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Academia Open
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27147444     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21070/acopen
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Science, Education, Agriculture, Art, Social,
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Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research and review articles. The articles basically contains any topics research or review. Academia Open is available in online version. Language used in this journal is Indonesia or English. Academia Open is an open access journal publishing scientifically accurate and valuable research across life, physical, social, and medical sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 60 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 8 No 2 (2023): December" : 60 Documents clear
Peer Education Improves Coping and Self Efficacy in Facing Bullying in Adolescents Sari, Ignasia Yunita; Prawesti, Indah; Permatasari, Pipit Fibrianti
Academia Open Vol 8 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.7199

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of peer education on adolescent coping strategies and self-efficacy in addressing bullying behaviors within a junior high school context. Focusing on a group of 31 randomly selected students aged 13-15 years, the research employed a pre-experimental design with pre-test and post-test assessments using the Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced (Brief COPE) and the modified General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES). Results revealed a significant improvement in coping skills, with an increase from 23 to 28 students demonstrating effective coping after peer education. Similarly, students classified as having high self-efficacy rose from 20 to 24 following the educational intervention. The findings underscore the positive impact of peer education on adolescent coping and self-efficacy in combating bullying behavior. This study calls for further exploration of factors influencing coping strategies in addressing bullying among adolescents, aiming to enhance intervention approaches and create a supportive school environment. Highlights: Significant Improvement: Peer education demonstrates a substantial positive influence on adolescent coping strategies and self-efficacy in dealing with bullying behavior. Effective Intervention: The study highlights the effectiveness of peer-led education in fostering improved coping mechanisms and self-efficacy among adolescents facing bullying challenges. Enhancing School Environment: Findings emphasize the need to explore and develop factors that influence coping strategies, contributing to the creation of a more supportive and resilient school environment for adolescents. Keywords: Peer education, Bullying behavior, Adolescent coping, Self-efficacy, Junior high school.
Working Effectiveness Of Batu Ix Subdistrict Office, Tanjungpinang East Sub-District, Tanjungpinang City Satriadi, Satriadi; Marlinda, Charly; Ilyas, Imran; Savitri, Laras Ayu
Academia Open Vol 8 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.7200

Abstract

This study investigates the work effectiveness of employees within a local governmental context. Focused on the Village Office of Batu IX, East Tanjungpinang District, Tanjungpinang City, the research employs a qualitative descriptive analysis method with data triangulation. The findings reveal existing deficiencies in work effectiveness, spanning service provision, public order implementation, and infrastructural support. However, the study also identifies the employees' capacity to adeptly address challenges through coordination and gradual problem-solving. These insights underscore the complexity of achieving work effectiveness within the public sector, hinting at potential pathways for improvement and adaptation. Highlights: Complex Public Sector Dynamics: Revealing challenges and deficiencies in work effectiveness within a local governmental context. Adaptive Problem-Solving: Employees demonstrate adeptness in addressing issues through coordination and staged resolutions. Potential for Improvement: Identifying prospects for enhancing work effectiveness through adaptative strategies and collaborative efforts. Keywords:Work Effectiveness, Public Sector, Employee Adaptation, Challenges, Coordination.
Self-Regulated Learning Students With Personalized E-Learning Fahyuni, Eni Fariyatul; Taurusta, Cindy; Rindaningsih, Ida; Burhan, Norhapizah Binti Mohd; Khuluqo, Ihsana El
Academia Open Vol 8 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.7201

Abstract

The implementation of personalized e-learning at the Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo, especially the Faculty of Islamic Religion, has contributed to this trend of electronic-based learning. The use of e-learning has challenges, namely the need to master digital competence and the responsibilities of lecturers in guiding and directing students during online learning. The analysis used mixed ANOVA to determine the increase in student personalization through e-learning design. the results of the study showed that there were differences in the learning outcomes of the control and experimental groups. The results of the one way ANOVA analysis show differences in personalized learning achievement according to students' learning needs and potential. The more students interact and ask questions outside of class, the more actively they are involved in independent learning from home. This condition is not found in conventional e-learning, which is only carried out modestly by lecturers and students. They create a fun and more communicative learning atmosphere complemented by the reliability of adequate e-learning platform. Highlights: Implementation of personalized e-learning at Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo enhances electronic-based learning trend. Challenges include mastering digital competence and lecturer responsibilities in guiding online learning. Mixed ANOVA analysis reveals differing learning outcomes between control and experimental groups. Keywords: Personalized e-learning, Digital competence, Mixed Anova analysis, Independent learning
Explanatory Research Knowledge Sharing and Knowledge heterogeneity on Higher Education Business performance through Learning Value Sharing Sumartik, Sumartik; Yani, Muhammad; Hanum , Galuh Ratmana; Putri , Dhea Ariesta; Maulidiyah, Nur Laili
Academia Open Vol 8 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.7218

Abstract

This study investigates the optimization of Knowledge Heterogeneity among practitioners in higher education through the dissemination of diverse expertise via the Practitioner-Led Teaching Program. The research, conducted within the context of the Kampus Merdeka initiative, employs a quantitative approach grounded in the positivist paradigm, complemented by structured interviews with practitioners to bolster questionnaire item indicators. Data was collected using saturated sampling from a population of 30 educators spanning 29 programs at a university. Employing SEM PLS analysis, the findings underscore that the sharing of knowledge and practitioner expertise significantly heightens academic performance, as manifested by an 87% enhancement in shared value across learning activities. This research underscores the pivotal role of practitioner engagement in enriching educational quality and aligning curricula with industry demands, thereby fostering valuable implications for educational institutions worldwide. Highlights: Optimizing Knowledge Diversity: Investigating the impact of diverse practitioner expertise on higher education outcomes. Practitioner-Led Engagement: Emphasizing the role of practitioners in enriching academic quality and relevance. Enhanced Academic Performance: Demonstrating an 87% increase in shared value through knowledge exchange, contributing to improved learning activities and educational outcomes. Keywords: Knowledge Heterogeneity, Practitioner-Led Teaching, Value Sharing, Higher Education, Academic Performance.
Enhancing Medical Lab Education via Molecular Biology: A Service Learning Approach for Toxoplasmosis Detection Mushlih , Miftahul; Puspitasari; Syabandia, Sitti Nur Qablyatin; Huesein, Wa Ode Asma`Ul Husna; Aliviameyta , Andika
Academia Open Vol 8 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.7229

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa SMK Teknologi Lab Kedokteran dalam ranah pengembangan pemeriksaan kesehatan melalui integrasi teknik biologi molekuler. Menggunakan kerangka Service Learning (SL), mahasiswa dibimbing dalam memahami evolusi metode diagnostik yang berkaitan dengan bidangnya, selama periode Februari hingga Maret 2023. Kuliah dan diskusi memperkenalkan mahasiswa pada aplikasi biologi molekuler dalam berbagai ujian, sementara lokakarya terarah pendekatan memungkinkan aplikasi langsung dari metode ini untuk pengujian toksoplasmosis. Prosesnya meliputi ekstraksi DNA dari sampel wajah kucing liar menggunakan Chelex 100 Grade Resin, menargetkan gen B1 untuk PCR, menggunakan siklus PCR minimal, dan memvisualisasikan hasil PCR melalui elektroforesis gel agarosa 1%. Hasil, menunjukkan identifikasi toksoplasma positif dalam 5 dari 6 sampel, menggarisbawahi kemanjuran pendekatan ini. Analisis pra dan pasca tes menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan di antara peserta, menekankan implikasi metodologi pemeriksaan medis lanjutan dalam pendidikan dan praktik. Highlight: Integrasi Biologi Molekuler: Menekankan penggabungan teknik biologi molekuler ke dalam pendidikan laboratorium medis untuk meningkatkan kemampuan diagnostik dan pembelajaran siswa. Pendekatan Service Learning: Menyoroti penggunaan Service Learning sebagai metode yang efektif untuk menjembatani pengetahuan teoretis dengan aplikasi praktis, menumbuhkan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang pengembangan pemeriksaan medis. Identifikasi Toksoplasmosis: Menampilkan keberhasilan penerapan metode molekuler, seperti ekstraksi PCR dan DNA, untuk mengidentifikasi keberadaan toksoplasma dalam sampel kucing liar, menunjukkan potensi deteksi penyakit yang akurat. Kata kunci: Pendidikan Lab Medis, Biologi Molekuler, KKN, Deteksi Toksoplasmosis, Peningkatan Pengetahuan
Utilizing Solar Power for Communication and Illumination in Disaster Zones Jamaaluddin, Jamaaluddin; Anshory, Izza; Sartika, Septi Budi; Khoiri; Mardiyono
Academia Open Vol 8 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.7236

Abstract

Abstract Natural disasters often occur on this earth, especially in Indonesia. There are several types of disasters that occur, namely: geological disasters, hydrometeorological disasters and others. This natural disaster caused quite a lot of casualties and not a few material. Good post-natural disaster management is necessary to minimize the number of victims of a disaster. One form of handling this natural disaster is by providing electrical energy that can be used to provide lighting and communication systems. The provision of electrical energy consists of several integrated systems to form a compact, simple and efficient unit. This tool consists of a Solar Power Generation system, GenSet system, inverter system, Change Over Switch system and Global Positioning System system. This tool is named SUNPO which stands for Sun Power or Solar Power. With this SUNPO, it can function as a power supply to power direct current loads and alternating current loads. If the solar power is not enough to charge the battery then the system can be operated with a GenSet. Meanwhile, to find out the position of SUNPO, a Global Positioning System is also installed. Highlights: Effective Disaster Response: Efficient post-disaster management is crucial to minimize casualties and damage caused by natural disasters, especially in Indonesia. SUNPO Tool Integration: The SUNPO (Sun Power) tool integrates solar power generation, GenSet backup, inverter, changeover switch, and GPS systems to provide a reliable and compact solution for electricity supply in disaster-stricken areas. Dual Power Source: SUNPO offers dual power sources - solar energy and GenSet - ensuring continuous electricity supply for both direct and alternating current loads, enhancing communication and lighting systems for affected communities. Keywords: Natural disasters, Post-disaster management, SUNPO, Solar Power, Global Positioning System.
The Effect of Alkalization on the Mechanical Properties of Sansevieria Fiber Bio-Composit Widodo, Edi; Akbar, Ali; Putra, Boy Isma
Academia Open Vol 8 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.7237

Abstract

Alkali treatment of natural fibers has a role in removing hemicellulose and lignin layers. This layer prevents the matrix from bonding with the natural fiber cellulose structure. The use of an inappropriate type of alkali will reduce its effectiveness and can even damage the cellulose layer. This study compared the effectiveness of alkaline NaOH, CaOH and KOH in removing lignin and hemicellulose and their ability to maintain cellulose content. The use of the immersion method in alkaline solutions is well controlled. The FTIR characterization test was used to detect functional group changes, the TGV test to detect heat resistance ability, the XRD test to detect structural changes in crystalline and amorphous properties of sansevieria natural fibers. Furthermore, the tensile test to determine the effect of alkaline treatment on changes in mechanical strength Tensile strength. From the test results it was found that the alkaline NaOH gave the best characteristics by detecting the presence of cellulose, tensile strength and the nature of the crystalline atomic structure. Highlights: Effectiveness of Alkali Types: Comparison of NaOH, CaOH, and KOH effectiveness in removing lignin and hemicellulose while preserving cellulose content. Characterization Techniques: FTIR, TGA, and XRD tests used for functional group changes, heat resistance, and structural properties evaluation. NaOH Superiority: Alkaline NaOH treatment demonstrated best results in maintaining cellulose, enhancing tensile strength, and influencing atomic structure. Keywords: Alkali treatment, Natural fibers, Lignin removal, Cellulose preservation, Tensile strength.
Optimization of Stunting Prevention and Reduction through Early Detection Application, Sunting, based on Forward Chaining Inference Machine. Indra Astutik, Ika Ratna; Indahyanti , Uce; Rinata , Evi
Academia Open Vol 8 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.7267

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by a prolonged lack of sufficient nutrient intake, resulting in impaired growth and shorter stature (dwarfism) in children compared to age standards. In Indonesia, the prevalence of stunting remains high according to WHO standards, mainly due to the limited information available on stunting, particularly regarding preventive measures. In the era of Industry 4.0, rapid technological advancements, especially in the field of healthcare, have provided enhanced access to information and early disease diagnosis through expert system-based applications. The objective of this research is to design an application that assists the community in early detection of stunting in children, enabling timely intervention. The chosen approach involves forward chaining inference machine, testing input symptoms to draw conclusions based on the knowledge rules stored in the knowledge base. The outcome of this research is an application that facilitates parents and integrated service posts in preventing stunting disorders in children. Highlight: Intervensi Tepat Waktu: Aplikasi ini memungkinkan deteksi dini stunting, memungkinkan intervensi tepat waktu untuk mencegah gangguan pertumbuhan pada anak. Pendekatan Sistem Pakar: Memanfaatkan inferensi rantai maju, aplikasi menggunakan pengetahuan Integrasi Teknologi dan Layanan Kesehatan: Memanfaatkan kemajuan Industri 4.0, aplikasi ini menjembatani kesenjangan antara teknologi dan layanan kesehatan, memberdayakan masyarakat dan pos layanan terpadu untuk memerangi stunting secara efektif. Kata kunci: Stunting, Sistem pakar, Deteksi dini, Pelayanan kesehatan terpadu, Industri 4
Exploring Prescription Patterns and Patient Characteristics in Antiepileptic Therapy: A Retrospective Observational Study Aditya, Martanty; Hendra, Godeliva Adriani; Maitreya, Putera
Academia Open Vol 8 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.7268

Abstract

This retrospective observational study aimed to provide an overview of prescribed antiepileptic therapy utilization and patient profiles. Conducted at a Neurology Polyclinic, data from December 2022 to January 2023 were analyzed descriptively. Among 35 eligible patients, the majority were male (68.57%), aged 15-25 years (48.57%), with long-standing epilepsy (54.28%), and absence of recent seizures (54.28%) and comorbidities (62.85%). Monotherapy was employed for 51.43%, while 48.57% received combination therapy. Phenytoin emerged as the most frequently prescribed monotherapy (25.71%), and valproic acid combined with phenytoin was the prominent combination (14.28%). This study highlights the prevalence of phenytoin and valproic acid usage, suggesting the need for further investigation into their efficacy and implications for epilepsy management. Highlights: Diverse Prescription Patterns: The study reveals a range of antiepileptic therapy prescriptions, with phenytoin and valproic acid being the predominant choices in both single and combination forms. Patient Profiles and Demographics: The analysis focuses on male-dominated respondents aged 15-25 years, emphasizing the importance of understanding patient characteristics for tailored epilepsy management strategies. Implications for Treatment Strategies: The findings underscore the significance of evaluating the efficacy and clinical implications of commonly prescribed antiepileptic drugs, guiding clinicians in optimizing epilepsy treatment regimens. Keywords: Antiepileptic therapy, Prescription patterns, Patient characteristics, Epilepsy management, Combination therapy.
Postural Kyphosis, Shoulder Function, and Work Duration as Predictors of Shoulder Pain among Academic Staff: A Cross-Sectional Study Tenriwulan, Andi Fadhilah; Anjasmara, Bagas; Ariani, Suci
Academia Open Vol 8 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.7269

Abstract

This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the relationship between thoracic kyphosis posture, shoulder function, work duration, and the occurrence of shoulder pain among academic staff at Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo. A purposive sampling technique was employed to select 21 participants. Thoracic posture was measured using an inclinometer, shoulder function was assessed using the Constant-Murley Score, and muscle strength was evaluated with a hand dynamometer grip power test. The results revealed a significant correlation between thoracic kyphosis posture, shoulder function, work duration, and the occurrence of shoulder pain (r: 0.7±0.001, r: 0.6±0.003, r: 0.8±0.001, respectively). This study highlights the crucial role of posture, shoulder function, and work duration in contributing to shoulder pain among academic staff, emphasizing the need for ergonomic interventions and preventive measures to promote musculoskeletal health in this population. Highlights: Significant Correlation: The study establishes a strong and significant correlation between thoracic kyphosis posture, shoulder function, and work duration with the occurrence of shoulder pain among academic staff. Functional Impact: Shoulder function, as assessed by the Constant-Murley Score, plays a pivotal role in the development of shoulder pain, shedding light on the importance of maintaining optimal shoulder mobility and strength. Ergonomic Implications: The findings underscore the need for targeted ergonomic interventions and preventive strategies to mitigate shoulder pain among academic staff, emphasizing the importance of promoting musculoskeletal well-being in prolonged static work settings. Keywords: Postural Kyphosis, Shoulder Function, Work Duration, Shoulder Pain, Academic Staff

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