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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,350 Documents
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Variableistic Analysis of Number Conversion Mathematical Problems Ruyani, Siti; Hamdani, Hamdani; Rustam, Rustam; Rifat, Mohammad; Suratman, Dede
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 7, No 3 (2024): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v7i3.7916

Abstract

This study aims to explore the understanding of students in the Computer and Network Engineering (TKJ) specialization at vocational high schools (SMK) in solving mathematics tests focused on number conversion. The primary objectives are to identify and analyze the errors made by students in converting decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal numbers, evaluate their perceptions of the test, and assess their mathematical communication skills. This research employs a mixed-method approach, using quantitative methods to analyze the validity and reliability of the number conversion test instruments, and qualitative methods to delve into students' understanding through content and thematic analysis. The study population consists of TKJ students at SMKN 4 Pontianak, with a purposive sample of 32 tenth-grade students. The findings reveal several common errors, including difficulties in repeated division and digit grouping. Data indicate that 36% of students disagree that they understand decimal to octal conversion, and 18% disagree with decimal to hexadecimal conversion. Students' perceptions of test difficulty vary, with 45% feeling very confident in writing conversion steps, while 30% show significant uncertainty. Additionally, challenges in mathematical communication are evident, such as errors in representation, reading, and writing numbers. The study concludes that there is a need to improve teaching methods and evaluation to enhance students' understanding and skills in number conversion. Recommendations include developing more effective teaching strategies and providing more intensive practice to improve students' accuracy and understanding in the number conversion process.
Building an Environmental Culture: The Role of Leaders in Encouraging Ecological Awareness in Islamic Education Institutions Abdullah, Asep; Indriana, Nina; Syah, Muhibbin; Nursobah, Asep; Ridwan, Mohammad; Hisniati, Sally Badriya
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 7, No 3 (2024): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v7i3.7947

Abstract

Islamic education plays an important role in forming ecological awareness among its followers. This research aims to explore the role of leaders in strengthening environmental awareness in Islamic educational institutions, by highlighting the approach methods used. Through qualitative analysis based on a literature study of relevant literature, this research reveals the importance of the role of leaders in promoting ecological awareness through a structured approach in Islamic educational institutions. Leaders can integrate environmental values into the curriculum, organize educational programs, and be role models for students. These findings provide a deeper understanding of leaders' strategies in strengthening ecological awareness, so that they can make a more significant contribution to environmental conservation.
Analysis of Critical Thinking Ability of Class X Students' of SMA Negeri 3 Ngabang in Solving Questions Systems of Linear Equations in Three Variables Judging from Gender Theresia, Theresia; Rif'at, Mohamad; Siregar, Nurfadilah; Sugiatno, Sugiatno; Hartoyo, Agung
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 7, No 3 (2024): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v7i3.7917

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the differences in critical thinking skills between male and female students in solving Three Variable Linear Equation System (SPLTV) problems in class X at SMA Negeri 3 Ngabang. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with a comparative approach. Data were collected from SPLTV test scores of 12 students, consisting of 6 male students and 6 female students. The results of the study showed significant variations between students based on gender. Female students demonstrated excellent performance across various critical thinking skill indicators, including conceptual understanding, analysis and interpretation, evaluation and reasoning, creativity and expertise, communication and collaboration, as well as perseverance and persistence. Male students also showed excellent performance, but there was greater variation in their abilities. Although the average scores of male students were slightly higher, their score distribution was more diverse, with some students performing exceptionally well and others performing lower. Factors influencing these differences include conceptual understanding, analysis and interpretation, evaluation and reasoning, creativity and expertise, communication and collaboration, as well as perseverance and persistence. This study indicates that female students generally have more consistent performance across critical thinking skill indicators compared to male students.
The Role of Direct Compensation and Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Performance through Job Satisfaction as a Mediating Variable at the Social Service of Jember Regency Kurniawan, Muhammad Sifak Beni; Nursaid, Nursaid; Martini, Ni Nyoman Putu; Qomariah, Nurul
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 7, No 3 (2024): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v7i3.7952

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of direct compensation and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) on employee performance with job satisfaction as a mediating variable. Data were taken from the Jember Regency Social Service with a sample of 181 respondents. The analysis method used was path analysis. The results showed that direct compensation and OCB had a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Direct compensation had a positive but insignificant effect on the performance of social assistants of the Family Hope Program. Job satisfaction was also proven to be a significant mediating variable between direct compensation and performance, as well as between OCB and the performance of social assistants.
The Influence of Motivation and Walfare on Employee Performance Hosen, Hosen; Satoto, Eko Budi; Herlambang, Toni; Sanosra, Abadi; Qomariah, Nurul
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 7, No 3 (2024): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v7i3.7925

Abstract

Employee performance is an important thing in an organizational structure. Increasing competition makes all organizations or companies race to improve the performance of their employees. The purpose of this paper is to determine and analyze the impact of employee work motivation and employee welfare on the performance of village officials in the Eastern District of Probolinggo Regency. The data used in this research is primary data obtained through distributing questionnaires. The Pini research population was village officials in the Eastern District of Probolinggo Regency, taking 100 village officials as samples for this research. Data was obtained by distributing prepared questionnaires. This measuring instrument in the form of a questionnaire will be tested using validity and reliability tests. Descriptive statistics are used to determine respondents' descriptions. Hypothesis testing is also carried out to determine the impact of exogenous variables on endogenous variables. After carrying out the analysis, the result is that work motivation has an impact on employee performance, and the welfare received by employees also has a significant effect on the performance of village officials in the Eastern District of Probolinggo Regency.
Impact of Punishment and Discipline on Employee Performance Sariyono, Nurul; Herlambang, Toni; Martini, Ni Nyoman Putu; Qomariah, Nurul
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 7, No 3 (2024): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v7i3.7968

Abstract

Employee performance is an important thing to get attention in every line of the organization. Performance is a benchmark for the success of an organization. As a public organization, it is also required to provide the best service by improving employee performance. This research was conducted in Mayang District, Jember Regency, targeting all local ASN. The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of sanctions and discipline on ASN performance. Using a quantitative research method based on the philosophy of positivism, from a population of 215 ASN, 123 representative samples were taken with the Slovin formula. Data analysis used descriptive analysis, validity tests and reliability tests of research data, and direct influence tests. The results of the study showed that partial sanctions did not have a positive and significant effect on ASN performance. Employee discipline has been shown to have a significant positive effect on performance.
The Influence of Using Social Media on the Development of Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) "Mie Ujang Gebang" Teguh Kurniawan; Wiwin Riza Kurnia; Hasminanda Yuniasari; Rudi Sliworo Putro; M. Prima Kharisma Jabara; Kiki Rohmana; Nurul Qomariah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 7, No 3 (2024): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v7i3.7941

Abstract

This study aims to determine the influence of the implementation or use of social media on the development of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The influence of social media on increasing the marketing of Mie Ujang SMEs, and the influence of social media on increasing the productivity of Mie Ujang SMEs. This study used a direct interview method with the owner of the Ujang Noodle production located in Gebang Village, Patrang District, Jember Regency, East Java Province. Interviews were conducted in a structured manner, in-depth interviews and observations at the Mie Ujang company related to business start-up, promotion and production before social media was used, and increasing production of Ujang noodles when using social media as a promotional medium. The subjects in this research were owners and managers, employees of MSMEs who were selected using purpose sampling. This study concludes that the MSMEs observed have used social media in their companies. The most widely used social media are Facebook, Whatsapp Groups and Instagram.
Reconstruction of Pre-Trial Procedure Law Regulation Based on Justice Values Sari, Pebrina Permata; Wahyuningsih, Sri Endah; Bawono, Bambang Tri; Mashdurohatun, Anis
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v8i1.8019

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze and find related to pre-trial procedural law regulations that are not yet based on justice values, to analyze and find weaknesses in current pre-trial procedural law regulations, and to find a reconstruction of pre-trial procedural law regulations based on Justice Values. There are 3 (three) theories used, namely the Pancasila justice theory as a grand theory, the legal system theory as a middle theory, and the progressive legal theory as an applied theory. This research method uses a socio-legal approach method that law is both a norm and a behavior that examines social phenomena. The analysis of research data is descriptive qualitative. The location of the research was conducted at the Kuala Kapuas District Court. The data source is from the Judge at the Kuala Kapuas District Court. "Mistakes that are made repeatedly over a long period of time will turn into truth." This expression is appropriate in the practice of handling pre-trial cases. Since the birth of the pre-trial institution in Law No. 8 of 1981 concerning Criminal Procedure Law (KUHAP) 38 years ago, the practice of pre-trial seems to use civil procedural law. Such as summons and notifications are carried out by bailiffs. The stages of the process are similar to civil trial trials. Normatively, the Criminal Procedure Code does not strictly regulate pre-trial procedural law. In the Criminal Procedure Code, there is also no article that mentions pre-trial cases with civil case mechanisms. In addition, from the registration and use of case codes in the Court alone, it is clear that pre-trial is a criminal case. It is reasonable that until now the pre-trial examination mechanism only refers to the customs applied in court practice, because since the Criminal Procedure Code was formed it has been handed over to the regulatory mechanism based on court policy. Judges may not reject cases on the basis that there is no procedural law. With the assumption and approach that pre-trial cases have the same nature and characteristics as civil cases, the Judge uses examination procedures as in civil cases even though pre-trial cases are actually criminal cases as seen from the use of the register and code listed in the case number.
Influence of NTA and FRCN Pedophilia Messages on the Residents of South-East Nigeria Chime-Nganya, Chioma Rose
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 7, No 4 (2024): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v7i4.7997

Abstract

This study investigated the influence of NTA and FRCN pedophilia messages on residents of South-East Nigeria. The study has two objectives and one theoretical framework. It used survey research method in which 384 respondents were reached with a structured questionnaire out of which 375 valid responses were obtained. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics and Chi-Square tests using SPSS 20. The study ascertained that residents of South East Nigeria have low level of exposure to broadcast media messages on pedophilia. Despite this situation; their exposure on pedophilia through media broadcast messages significantly improved their knowledge and preparedness in the fight against the hazard. Based on the findings, the study recommended that broadcast media houses in the sub-region should increase their frequency of reportage of pedophilia so as to raise the level of exposure of residents in the area to messages or information on the subject, among other recommendations.
The Impact of Syrian Developments on the National Security of Neighboring Countries Damirchi, Seyyed Mahmoud Seyyedi; Ridwan, Muhammad
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 7, No 4 (2024): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v7i4.7981

Abstract

The aim of this research is to examine the political-security relations between Iran and Turkey in the context of developments in Syria from 2010 to 2019. Using a descriptive-analytical method and the theory of defensive realism (threat balance), this study shows that the developments in Syria during these years have profoundly affected the political-security relations between the two countries. Following the Syrian crisis and the emergence of extremist groups, the relationship between Iran and Turkey, which had moved towards competition and mild interaction from 2002 to 2010, shifted to a threat-oriented approach after 2010. Iran's support for Iranian-backed rebels and Turkey's position in the Western-Arab front aimed at overthrowing the Syrian regime have intensified the differences in viewpoints and approaches between the two countries.

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