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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,356 Documents
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Human Capital Management as a Resource in Achieving Competitive Advantage Riyanto Wujarso; Saprudin Saprudin; Rina Dameria
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.2023

Abstract

The aim is to provide the conceptual framework for the administration of human capital (MHC) and to show how human capital may be employed to secure the competitive advantage of an organization. Human capital is a concept referring to the extra value provided to organizations by humans. It stresses the necessity for strategic human capital investments through commitment, retention, talent management, and learning and development programs. These studies often mostly depend on an examination of the literature available for their data. Study results stress the relevance of human capital and the strategic measures that contribute to success and competitiveness.
Stevenson's Scheme and People's Rubber Exports at Labuhan Bilik Harbor, 1922-1928 Edi Sumarno; Junita Setiana Ginting; Nina Karina; M. Azis Rizky Lubis
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1398

Abstract

This paper discusses the policy of unilaterally limiting rubber exports by the UK with the so-called Stevenson's Scheme for smallholder rubber exports through Labuhan Bilik Harbor. The limitation scheme that took place during the 1922-1928 period was implemented by the UK for the phenomenon of the decline in world rubber prices after World War I. England, whose colonies dominated world rubber exports, hoped that the Netherlands would join in this plan to restrict exports. However, the Dutch refused. This decision brought blessings to the Dutch Indies rubber producers, including in Labuhan Batu with its main port of Labuhan Bilik. These port export figures show an increase over the period that Stevenson's Scheme was applied. Even so, the question is, is it true that the increase in smallholder rubber exports through Labuhan Bilik Harbor was caused by the application of Stevenson's Scheme? Or, are there other factors that need to be considered around the increase in exports in that period? This descriptive-analytic study attempts to answer these questions using colonial sources. The sources used in this paper are in the form of colonial reports, such as the Colonial Verslag, the Report of the Dutch Indies People's Rubber Inquiry Commission, the Dutch Indies People's Rubber Periodic Report, the Job Handover Report, and other literature sources.
Village Economic Development Model Based on Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes): A New Insight from North Sumatera-Indonesia Ade Isyana Hairunnisa; Erlina Erlina; Sirojuzilam Sirojuzilam; Rujiman Rujiman
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2206

Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors that influence village economic development based on Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) by looking at the relationship between the influence of human resources (HR), capital participation, governance, and rural area planning on the development of the village economy based on BUMDes in the Regency /City of North Sumatera. The research method used is quantitative research conducted by survey, namely research in which the data is collected from a population sample to represent the entire population. The entire population was given a research questionnaire, amounting to 53 BUMDes in the Regency / City of North Sumatera. The number of questionnaires distributed was 512, with nine respondents for each BUMDes and 498 returned questionnaires. After processing the data with SmartPLS, the research results show that human resources, capital participation, governance, and regional planning partially have a significant effect on developing the BUMDes-based village economy.
Enhance Business Settings and Transactions in the Digital Age Henry Aspan; Fitria Ramadhani Siregar; Indawati Lestari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2362

Abstract

In the current era of globalization, the ease and speed of obtaining something is highly sought after, including the ease and speed of obtaining financial services. This new method is a digital financial service that offers and provides convenience and speed of financial services. It is hoped that this method will provide convenience for the public to obtain financial services. But we need to remember that in our constitution, Indonesia is a state of law so that everything that is done in this country must be based on the law. Including digital finance businesses must be regulated and supervised by existing laws in Indonesia. Based on the research results, it is known that the financial business in Indonesia is regulated and supervised by three institutions, namely the Ministry of Communication and Information, Bank Indonesia, and the Financial Services Authority.
The Analysis of Pre-Service EFL Teachers’ Teaching Implementation Lamhot Naibaho
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2103

Abstract

This study discussed the pre-service EFL teachers' teaching implementation, and it was done to find out how the implementation of the Pre-service EFL teaching implementation was. This research was done at 3 Private Junior High schools in East Medan, in Pancing, Medan. The respondents of the study were 76 students who were chosen using the quota sampling technique. The instrument of the study used was a set of questionnaires that consisted of 25 statements items. The result of the study is that students were agreed with the Pre-service EFL teachers' teaching level quality (3.39), teaching level appropriateness (3.31), motivation and reward (3.22), and teaching time management (3.48). It is concluded that the Pre-service teachers' teaching implementation is at a moderate level.
Principles of Credit Analysis in BUMN/BUMD Banks in Indonesia Indra Gunawan Purba; Warsiman Warsiman; Ervina Sari Sipahutar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1454

Abstract

The bank's business activities must be carried out in a more administrative nature and prioritize procedural aspects. BUMN / BUMD banks in providing credit to prospective debtors must follow the standards and standard mechanisms that apply within the bank itself or the Standard Operational Procedure (SOP), for that it is then required to comply with standards to arrive at a credit decision. The bank functions as a financial intermediary (intermediary financial) between parties with excess funds (surplus of funds) and parties requiring funds (deficit of funds). The main function of the bank is to mobilize public funds appropriately and quickly channel them to effective and efficient use or investment. A function like this is a "blood flow" for the economy and an increase in the standard of living. Without trust, this function will not work. Credit assessment is an activity carried out by credit analysts to assess whether credit to be given to debtors can be carried out. Assessment for consumptive credit is based only on the amount of salary earned in installments plus interest and the maximum will be determined at the amount of income.
The Effect of E-Service Quality on Satisfaction and Its Impact on Customer Loyalty of Mobile Banking Users (Case Study of Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Belawan) Marliyah, Marliyah; Ridwan, M.; Sari, Ayu Kartika
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1980

Abstract

Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM) is a real example of a bank that has utilized information technology as an additional service provided to improve the customer experience in transacting online via the internet, namely through a mobile banking application. The application of mobile banking is one form of BSM's commitment in providing good quality electronic services, and can be felt and assessed by customers who have used it. These assessments can then affect their level of satisfaction. Based on this, it then encouraged researchers to test the influence of the quality of mobile banking electronic services offered by Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Belawan on the satisfaction and loyalty of mobile banking users. This research is intended to analyze the effect of e-service quality on customer satisfaction and its impact on customer loyalty. Questionnaire items used as many as 35 items. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires to customers of Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Belawan who at least have an account and use BSM mobile banking application for 3 (three) months with a sample number of 84 people determined by nonprobability sampling method. The analytical technique used is Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results obtained in this study are that: (1) The relationship of e-service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. This can be proven from the t-value greater than 1.96 which is 13,230. Thus, H1 in this study was accepted. (2) The relationship of e-service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. This can be proven from the t-value greater than 1.96 which is 3,267. Thus, H2 in this study was accepted. (3) Customer satisfaction relationship has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. This can be proven from the t-value greater than 1.96 which is 3,666. Thus, H3 in this study was accepted.
Opportunities of Traditional Law Communities to Resolve Criminal Cases in Indonesia (Response to the Long Crisis of Legality Issues in the Principles of Criminal Law) Irma Fatmawati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2248

Abstract

The formalization of law in Indonesia is the climax of the reification process. This reification occurs because it is controlled and nominated by the ruling class in the interpretation of the law. Legal arguments are made in a repressive condition because they must be supported by a legal arrangement that seems to explain social conditions comprehensively. On the other hand, each law is a system; that is, the rules are unanimous based on the mind's unity. Legal entities in Indonesia (as incarnations in customary law) are a system that is based on the basics of the Indonesian nation's reason, which is not the same as the mind that controls the western legal system. To be aware of the legal entity system in Indonesia, one must explore the essential nature of the reason that exists in Indonesian society. However, the principle of concordance seems to have been ingrained among legal experts in this Republic, so that the legal system is not adopted unequally, the Western legal system dominates the national legal system, so that the religious and customary law systems have less room to be enforced by the state. That is why The familiar law system and the Islamic legal system in Indonesia are not developed and are not well absorbed in the national legal system; this indication can be seen from the percentage of statutory legal products produced by the state which adopt more Western legal strategies such as the Civil Code, the Criminal Code. Commercial Code, Human Rights (HAM) law. In the context of the development of Indonesian law, demands to revise and even replace various laws and regulations originating from the Dutch colonial such as the Criminal Code, the Civil Code, which are no longer by the identity of the Indonesian nation, the renewal of these provisions is a historical necessity and a non-negotiable constitutional imperative. This research is library research.. The method used in this research is the method of philosophical hermeneutics, with the following elements: interpretation, description, and comparison. The study results indicate that, in reality, today, the practice of applying the small claim court mechanism in positive Indonesian criminal law has been widely used in various disputes that occur in society, especially against crimes that are light and not difficult to prove. 
Enhanced Psychology and Activities of Pancabudi Students with the Role of Teachers in the Time of Covid 19 Munisa, Munisa; Nofianti, Rita; Widya, Rika; Rozana, Salma
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2399

Abstract

This study aims to determine the role of teachers in improving the psychology and morals of class X students of Panca Budi College and to find out how to improve the morals of class X students of Panca Budi College. (3) Inhibiting factors in improving the morals of students of X Panca Budi college. This research type is strati- tative with direct observation and data retrieval at the research site and data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation.
The Influence of Competence, Independence, and Audit Risks on the Auditor’s Ability to Detect Corruption with Integrity as a Moderating Variable Husen Basri; Haryono Umar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2128

Abstract

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of competence, independence, and audit risk on auditors’ ability to detect corruption with integrity as a moderating variable. The population in this study are auditors who work at financial auditor agencies. The sampling was performed using accidental sampling, while the primary data collection used a questionnaire method. The data were then analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) partial least square (PLS). The results showed that competence has a positive effect on the auditors' ability to detect corruption, while independence has no positive effect. Furthermore, audit risk has a positive effect on the auditors' ability to detect corruption, and integrity has a positive effect on their ability to detect corruption. Neither does integrity-moderated competencies strengthen the auditor’s ability to detect corruption nor integrity-moderated independence strengthen the auditor’s ability to detect corruption. Finally, integrity-moderated audit risk does not strengthen the auditor’s ability to detect corruption.

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