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Anakes: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin
ISSN : 20885687     EISSN : 27456099     DOI : 10.37012/anakes
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan merupakan jurnal yang berisi tentang artikel ilmiah dalam bidang ilmu analis kesehatan yang dilakukan oleh dosen maupun mahasiswa serta para peneliti.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 311 Documents
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Perbedaan Kadar Ureum Kreatinin Pada Penderita Gagal Ginjal Kronis Sebelum dan Sesudah Hemodialisa Di Rumah Sakit Wijaya Kusuma Purwokerto Herowati, Nunuk; Widyayanti, Oksita Asri; Mohtar, Cici Farhana Ambarwaty
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v11i1.2506

Abstract

Chronic kidney failure (CKF) is a progressive and fatal disease in which the kidneys are no longer able to maintain metabolism, fluid and electrolyte balance Chronic Kidney Failure if the GFR value is <60ml/minute, the prevalence of Chronic Kidney Failure (CKF) worldwide has increased by 2.3%. The incidence of Chronic Kidney Failure (CKF) in Indonesia is 0.38% of the total population of Indonesia. Hemodialysis is a blood filtration treatment method used to remove fluids and waste that accumulate in the blood and cause poisoning when the kidneys experience serious disorders or gradually cannot function. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in creatinine urea levels in patients with chronic kidney failure (CKF) before and after hemodialysis at the Level III Hospital 04.06.01 Wijaya Kusuma Purwokerto. This study used a quantitative descriptive method, with a sample size of 64 people. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS with a paired sample test. The results of the urea level study obtained an average urea level in patients of 155.34. The minimum value obtained was 72 and the maximum value was 273. The urea level after hemodialysis obtained an average of 95.92. The minimum value was 43 and the maximum value was 273. The creatinine level before hemodialysis obtained results where the average was 36.82, the minimum value was 2.23 and the maximum value was 14.10. The average creatinine level after hemodialysis obtained a minimum value of 1.33 and a maximum of 14.10 with an average of 7.29. The conclusion is that there is a significant difference in urea and creatinine levels before and after hemodialysis with the results of statistical tests obtained a value of p = 0.000.  Keywords: Acute Renal Failure, Chronic Renal Failure, Hemodialysis, Creatinine, Urine
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Warga Lanjut Usia: Studi Kasus Di Pusat Pelayanan Sosial Lansia Fitriani Sholekah; Iskim Luthfa; Mohammad Aspihan
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v10i2.2537

Abstract

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk usia lanjut sejalan dengan peningkatan usia harapan hidup. Hal ini membawa beberapa masalah kesehatan fisik, psikologis, dan sosial. Kondisi fisik yang menentukan kualitas hidup lansia adalah seringnya terjatuh, yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan penglihatan dan memperlambat pergerakan. Bantuan sosial adalah salah satu dari beberapa elemen yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia. Peningkatan kualitas hidup lansia sangat bergantung pada dukungan sosial. Dari lingkungan sekitar, dukungan ini terdiri dari elemen instrumental, informasi, emosional, dan penghargaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki, di Balai Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia, korelasi antara bantuan sosial dan kualitas hidup lansia. Metode penelitian cross-sectional diterapkan. Purposive sampling digunakan untuk mengumpulkan sampel penelitian, dengan total responden sebanyak 95 orang. Kuesioner kualitas hidup menggunakan WHOQOL-OLD, sedangkan kuesioner dukungan sosial menggunakan MSPSS. Uji Rank Spearman membantu untuk memeriksa data. Menurut hasil survei ini, antara 75 dan 90 tiga puluh orang (31,6%) dan 61 orang (64,2%) adalahperempuan. Dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000, koefisien korelasi yang dihasilkan adalah 0,529. Semakin tinggi tingkat dukungan sosial yang diberikan, semakin tinggi pula kualitas hidup lansia yang tinggal di panti jompo. Kata Kunci: Dukungan Sosial; Kualitas Hidup; Lansia
Analisis Hubungan Tingkat Kesepian dan Interaksi Sosial Pada Lansia Di Rumah Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Pucang Gading Semarang dan Wening Wardoyo Ungaran Lisa Tri Eriana Dewi; Iskim Luthfa; Mohammad Aspihan
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v10i2.2540

Abstract

Peningkatan angka harapan hidup menyebabkan pertumbuhan populasi lansia yang signifikan. Salah satu tantangan yang dihadapi lansia adalah penurunan interaksi sosial, yang dapat dipicu oleh perasaan kesepian, frustrasi, serta anggapan bahwa kehadiran mereka tidak lagi diharapkan. Kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan lansia menarik diri dari lingkungan sosialnya, yang pada akhirnya memperburuk rasa kesepian mereka. Penurunan kualitas interaksi sosial ini terutama terlihat pada lansia yang tinggal di rumah pelayanan sosial lanjut usia, dibandingkan dengan mereka yang tinggal di lingkungan keluarga. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kesepian lansia dengan interaksi sosial mereka, khususnya pada penghuni Rumah Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Pucang Gading Semarang dan Wening Wardoyo Ungaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah consecutive sampling, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 95 lansia. Instrumen penelitian meliputi kuesioner kesepian menggunakan UCLA Loneliness Scale dan kuesioner interaksi sosial, dengan analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman Rank. Analisis data menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara tingkat kesepian lansia dengan interaksi sosial, dengan nilai p = 0,001 (p < 0,05) dan koefisien korelasi r = -0,323, yang menunjukkan arah korelasi negatif dengan kekuatan korelasi lemah. Terdapat hubungan negatif antara tingkat kesepian lansia dan interaksi sosial, di mana semakin tinggi tingkat kesepian, semakin rendah interaksi sosial lansia. Hal ini mengindikasikan pentingnya dukungan sosial dan strategi intervensi untuk meningkatkan interaksi sosial guna mengurangi kesepian lansia. Kata Kunci: Interaksi Sosial; Kesepian; Lansia
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kualitas Tidur Lansia Di Rumah Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Helvian Rimba Pratama Putri; Iskim Luthfa; Mohammad Aspihan
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v10i2.2547

Abstract

Penurunan kualitas tidur merupakan masalah kesehatan yang umum dialami lansia dan dapat memengaruhi kualitas hidup mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keterkaitan antara aktivitas fisik dan kualitas tidur pada lansia di Balai Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia (BPSLU) Pucang Gading Semarang dan Wening Wardoyo Ungaran. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan desain cross-sectional, penelitian melibatkan 95 lansia yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) untuk mengukur kualitas tidur dan Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE) untuk menilai tingkat aktivitas fisik. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji D Sommers untuk menentukan arah dan kekuatan hubungan antar variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden berusia 60–74 tahun (65,3%) dan didominasi perempuan (64,2%), dengan 44,2% memiliki tingkat aktivitas fisik sedang dan 89,5% memiliki kualitas tidur baik. Analisis statistik mengungkapkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dan kualitas tidur (p=0,001, r=0,273) dengan kekuatan hubungan moderat. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa peningkatan aktivitas fisik berkorelasi dengan membaiknya kualitas tidur pada lansia, sehingga hasil penelitian dapat menjadi dasar pengembangan program aktivitas fisik yang bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas tidur di panti jompo. Kata Kunci: Aktivitas Fisik; Kualitas Tidur; Lansia  
Potensi Propolis dan Kombinasi Dengan Klorokuin Sebagai Antimalaria Pada Mencit (Mus Musculus) yang Terinfeksi Plasmodium berghei Astuty, Hendri; Farhan, Muhamad; Winita, Rawina
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v11i1.2610

Abstract

Malaria is still a public health problem both in Southeast Asia and other regions of the world. The emergence of resistance to several malaria drugs, including chloroquine. With the increase in malaria resistance, including chloroquine. With the increase in malaria drug resistance, many studies have been conducted to find new antimalarial compounds. One of them is propolis which contains luteolin 7-O glucoside which can inhibit the biosynthesis of parasitic type 2 fatty acids and chalcone can inhibit the hemolysis process. This study aims to examine the therapeutic potential of propolis single and combination with chloroquine in male Mus musculus infected with Plasmodium berghei. The single propolis tested were 30 mg/kgBW, 60 mg/kgBW and a combination of propolis.  This study is an experimental laboratory study with a post-test control group-only design. Comparison of parasitemia density with the 4-day suppression test method in all treatment groups with the Kruskal-Wallis test found a p-value <0.001. The results study showed that single propolis at a dose of 30 mg/kg BW was better than a dose of 60 mg/kg BW. Combination therapy between propolis and chloroquine at doses of  30 mg/kg BB and 60 mg/kg BB had significant results. The conclusion of this study shows that combination therapy of propolis at a dose of 30 mg/kg WB or a dose of 60 mg/kg BB with chloroquine has better antimalarial potential, so propolis is synergistic with chloroquine as an antimalarial.  Keywords: Propolis , Chloroquine, Plasmodium berghei, Parasitemia
Perbandingan Kadar Hemoglobin Post-Transfusi Whole Blood dan Packed Red Cells Pada Pasien Post-Operasi Sectio Caesarea Novita Nur Awaliyah; Dewi Astuti; Mike Rezeki Sugiarti; Eva Ayu Maharani; Puji Lestari
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v11i1.2613

Abstract

Sectio Caesarea (SC) has a risk of bleeding that leads to a decrease in the mother's hemoglobin levels. Transfusion using Whole Blood (WB) and Packed Red Cells (PRC) blood components is a prosedure to increase hemoglobin levels.This study uses a cross-sectionally comparative analytical study designs on 96 secondary data from post-operative Sectio Caesarea (SC) patients who performed pre- and post-transfusion hemoglobin examination of Whole Blood (WB) and Packed Red Cells (PRC) during the period January-December 2023. The data were analyzed in the Kolmogorov-Smirnov univariat test, then in the Non-Parametric test (Mann-Whitney test) with a degree of confidence of 90%. The results obtained haemoglobin post- transfusion of Whole Blood (WB) had a range of values of 0.0 – 2.7 g/dL with an average value of 0.5 g/ dL, whereas the haemoglobin post- transfusion Packed Red Cells (PRC) had a range of value of 0.2 – 4.0 g/dL with an average of 1.6 g/dL. The result of the paired t-test Mann-Witney obtains a p value of 0,000 so that it can be decided that there is a significant difference between the results of post-transfusion hemoglobin level of Whole Blood (WB) and Packed Red Cells (PRC). It is concluded that the post-transfusion hemoglobin level of Packed Red Cells (PRC) is higher than Whole Blood (WB), so it is recommended to use Packed Red Cells (PRC) component to increase hemoglobin levels. Keywords: hemoglobin; transfusion; sectio caesarea; whole blood cells; packed red cells
Penerapan Model Lean Six Sigma Dalam Menurunkan Waktu Tunggu Layanan Pra-Analitik Di Laboratorium Rumah Sakit Fatmawati Jakarta Inderiati, Dewi; Hidayat, Danni; Utamai, Lidya; Anhar, Citra Amaniah
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v11i1.2619

Abstract

Pre-analytical errors represent a major source of inaccuracy in laboratory testing, contributing to approximately 70% of total diagnostic errors. At Fatmawati Hospital, prolonged patient waiting times within the laboratory workflow have emerged as a critical issue, adversely affecting both service quality and patient satisfaction. Lean Six Sigma (LSS) provides a structured methodology to systematically identify, analyze, and eliminate process inefficiencies and errors. This study aimed to apply the LSS framework to enhance the operational efficiency of pre-analytical laboratory services. An action research design was employed, utilizing the DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) model. Data collection methods included direct observation, structured interviews, and process audits, with subsequent analysis conducted using descriptive and inferential statistics. Implementation of LSS led to a statistically significant reduction in patient waiting times, decreasing from a mean of 129.13 minutes to 83.04 minutes — an improvement of 46.09 minutes or approximately 35.7%. This outcome was achieved through the elimination of non-value-added activities and the optimization of service pathways. In summary, the findings demonstrate that Lean Six Sigma is an effective approach for improving efficiency and service quality within pre-analytical laboratory operations. The results underscore the potential of LSS to serve as a transformative tool in laboratory process management.  Keywords: Lean Six Sigma, Waiting Time, Pre-analytical Process, Laboratory Services  
Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Salmonella typhi Foekh, Neiny; Utami, Ayu Putri; Aisy, Dzia Ulhaq Rohadatul
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v11i1.2612

Abstract

Dayak onion (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr) contains many active compounds that have the potential as antibacterial, including against Salmonella typhi bacteria. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of dayak onion powder (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr) and to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration of dayak onion extract (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr) in inhibiting the growth of Salmonella typhi bacteria. Antibacterial testing was carried out using disc diffusion, by looking at the clear area (inhibition zone) around the disc.. The design of this study was descriptive research and the results of the analysis were carried out using the Kruskal Wallis statistical test. The results showed that the extract of dayak onion (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr) at concentrations of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% and 100% had the ability to inhibit growth of Salmonella typhi bacteria. The average area of ​​inhibition of dayak onion extract (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr) was 7 mm, respectively; 7.3 mm; 7.6mm; 8mm; 8.3 mm; 8.6 mm; 9mm; 9.3 mm; 9.6 mm; 10.3mm. The greatest concentration of inhibition was 100% concentration with a diameter of 10.3 mm. In the blank disc negative control there was no inhibition of the growth of Salmonella typhi bacteria and in the positive control amoxicillin 500 mg there was an inhibition of 24 mm. Dayak onion extract (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr) can inhibit the growth of Salmonella typhi bacteria in the resistant category (weak) with the minimum inhibitory concentration of dayak onion extract (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr) against the growth of Salmonella typhi bacteria is 10% with an inhibition zone diameter of 7 mm.  Keywords: Dayak onion (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr), Salmonella typhi, Inhibitory test
Gambaran Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Pasien Malaria di RSPAD Gatot Soebroto Jakarta Indonesia Damayanti, Vila; Permana, Atna; Fauziah, Prima Nanda; Susanti, Ellis; Latifah, Imas; Masdianto
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v11i1.2669

Abstract

Malaria is both an acute and chronic disease caused by protozoa of the genus Plasmodium with the clinical manifestation of fever, anemia and spleen enlarfication. People with malaria, which the plasmodium attacks, are red blood cells. Malaria infections destroy erythrocytes, which results in a change in hemoglobin levels far lower than normal value. This study aims to find out the hemoglobin level in malaria patients, knowing the distribution of the number of malaria patients and the hemoglobin levels based on gender, age, and type of Plasmodium sp. The study employed a secondary descriptive method of data analysis by calculating the distribution of hemoglobin levels presented in the form of tables and narratives, the data used by up to 116 samples of malaria patients. Data retrieval took place at rspad gatot soebroto lab with populations and samples from 2013- 2023. Obtained from a hemoglobin level check in malarial patients shows a value of min 7.0 gr/dl, Max 16.9 gr/dl, mean 12.6 gr/dl, low hemoglobin level 82 patients (70.7%), normal 31 patients (26.7%), 3 (2.6%), the highest distribution of the number of patients in 2022 (15.5 percent). With the largest abnormal measured measured in men by 75 patients (64.2%), the results of a lower level check at 19- 44 (adults), with 64 patients (55.2%), the most malaria patients suffer from plasmodium vivax with a lower percentage of 51 patients (44.0%). In conclusion, that the most malaria affected men, an age susceptible to 19-44 (adult) malaria, and most malaria patients have plasmodium vivax infected.  Keywords : Hemoglobin, gender, malaria, Plasmodium sp, age
Analisis Kadar Karboksihemoglobin (COHb) dalam Darah Mahasiswa Perokok dan Bukan Perokok di Program Studi Teknologi Laboratorium Medis Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin Ramadres, Gerab; Masdianto, Masdianto; Kristianingsih, Yuli; Sugiantari, Nining
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v11i1.2475

Abstract

Smoking is a common behavior among adolescents. Consequently, it can affect the heart, central nervous system, and all oxygen-sensitive organs. This study aimed to determine differences in COHb levels in the blood of smokers and nonsmokers in the Medical Laboratory Technology Study Program at Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin. The Conway diffusion cell method, using sulfuric acid, was used to release carbon monoxide from hemoglobin molecules. UV-Vis spectrophotometry was used to identify single substances. COHb levels in 15 smokers were 0.53% and 0.26% in 15 nonsmokers. The study concluded that there were differences in COHb levels between smokers and nonsmokers. Both COHb levels were below the normal value of 3.5%, as determined by the Indonesian Minister of Health Regulation No. 70 of 2016. Keywords : Blood, COHb level, smoker  

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