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Anakes: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin
ISSN : 20885687     EISSN : 27456099     DOI : 10.37012/anakes
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan merupakan jurnal yang berisi tentang artikel ilmiah dalam bidang ilmu analis kesehatan yang dilakukan oleh dosen maupun mahasiswa serta para peneliti.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 311 Documents
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Identifikasi Endoparasit Tikus yang Berpotensi Zoonosis di Tiga Desa Kabupaten Bogor Jawa Barat Astuty, Hendri; Winita, Rawina; Firmansyah, Nurhadi Eko; Lestiani, Budi; Zamziar, Hanny
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v10i1.2094

Abstract

Rats (Rattus sp) are rodents that play an important role in public health as zoonoses. In the world there are 29 rodent and 171 species of the Muridae. Rats can potentially be a reservoir of infectious diseases such as from Toxocara, Capillaria hepatica and protozoan groups. Among the worms found in the intestines of rats can infect humans and animals including Echinostomes cause severe gastrointestinal, epigastric or abdominal pain accompanied by diarrhea, fatigue and malnutrition. The purpose of this study was to determine the type of rat endoparasite that has the potential to be zoonotic in the residential environment of residential of 3 villages in Bogor Regency, namely Batu City, Mekar Jaya and Parakan. This type of research is Cross-sectional   approach. Sampling using random sampling technique by collecting various rat habitats as many as 100 traps. The trap success value is 11%.  Rat that were caught for 3 days were 33 consisting of Rattus tanezumi (15.15%), R. norvegicus (18.2%), R.tiomanicus (12.1%), Bandicota indica (24.2%) and Mus musculus (12.1%). Microscopic results of endoparasite found hookworm eggs and larvae, Entamoeba histolytica  cyst, E.coli cyst, Chilomatrix mesnili, Hymenolepis diminuta, H.nana, Trychostrongylus sp, Blastocystis hominis . The community around location should always  pay attention to sanitation and maintain cleanliness to avoid the risk  transmission of diseases caused rats                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Keyword: Endoparasite, Zoonoses, Rat
Hubungan Kadar Karbon Monoksida dalam Darah Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin dengan Perbedaan Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Kebiasaan Merokok dan Lama Perjalanan dengan Mengendarai Sepeda Motor Kristianingsih, Yuli; Masdianto, Masdianto; Kurniawati, Yuyun; Ranggita, Amelia
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v10i1.2125

Abstract

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless and tasteless gas. Exposure to high and continuous concentrations of carbon monoxide gas can cause an increase in blood carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) levels, health problems and can even cause death. Motorcyclists are people who are often exposed to carbon monoxide continuously. The aim of this study was to determine carboxyhemoglobin levels in MH Thamrin University students who ride motorbikes. The qualitative research method uses the Conway cell diffusion method and quantitative uses a UV-VIS spectrophotometer to determine COHb levels in the blood. The sample used in this research was 30 students at MH Thamrin University, obtained using a quota sampling technique with specified criteria. The results of the Conway diffusion cell method test showed that there was no color change in the blood sample, while the UV-VIS spectrophotometer test results showed that the COHb level in the blood examined was no more than 3.5%. In conclusion, all samples examined still had levels below the normal threshold of PERMENKES RI No. 70 of 2016, namely no more than 3.5%. Keywords: Carboxyhemoglobin, Carbon Monoxide, Motorcycle Rider
Gambaran Kadar Kolesterol Pada Penderita Hipertensi di RSUD Pasar Rebo Jakarta Timur Rahayu, Cahyawati; Nugroho, Heru Purwanto; Utami, Widha Maulitia Sekar
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v10i1.2130

Abstract

Hypertension or high blood pressure is often referred to as the "silent killer" because it usually does not cause any complaints. Hypertension is thesingle largest contributor to heart disease, kidney failure and stroke in Indonesia. About 70% of cholesterol in the blood is synthesized in the liver,while the rest comes from food intake. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of cholesterol levels in patients with hypertension.This study used a descriptive method with a research sample of 64 data on hypertensive patients who performed cholesterol tests. Data collection was carried out at Pasar Rebo East Jakarta Regional Hospital in the period November 2022-April 2023. The results obtained 24 (37.5%) peoplehave abnormal cholesterol levels, with an age range of 65-74 years as many as 9 (14.1%) people and female gender as many as 15 (39.5%) people. Stage 2 hypertension with abnormal cholesterol levels 21 (52.5%) people. Based on the above results, it can be concluded that 24 (37.5%) peoplehave abnormal cholesterol levels, with an age range of 65-74 years as many as 9 (14.1%) people and female gender as many as 15 (39.5%)people. Stage 2 hypertension with abnormal cholesterol levels 21 (52.5%) people. The conclusion is that of the 64 people with hypertension, 40 people had normal cholesterol levels and 24 people had abnormal cholesterol levels. Keywords: Cholesterol, Hypertension, Hypertensive Patients
Identifikasi dan Penetapan Kadar Formalin pada Tahu Putih di Lima Pasar Daerah Jakarta Timur dengan Metode Spektrofotometri Visible Mayasari, Yeshi; Purwanitiningsih, Eny; Sugiantari, Nining
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v10i1.2151

Abstract

Tofu is a food source of protein that is widely consumed by the public. The high vegetable protein content in tofu is considered to be able to replace animal protein. According to the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM), formalin is currently widely misused as a preservative in food products such as tofu. The Indonesian government has also banned the use of formaldehyde as a food preservative since 1982. Examination of the presence of formaldehyde in white tofu sold in five markets in the East Jakarta area was carried out qualitative tests using chromatopathic acid reagent and quantitative tests to determine levels. The research sample consisted of 18 samples from five markets in the East Jakarta area. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that of the 18 white tofu samples, 11 were positive and 7 were negative for containing formalin. Qualitative test results showed that 4 samples from the Cibubur market were 100% positive (5.85 ppm), 3 samples from the Obor market were 100% positive (5.62 ppm), 3 samples from the Kramat Jati main market were 100% positive (25.07 ppm), 4 samples from the Ciracas market were 25% positive (0.44ppm). The long-term goal is not to use formalin as a preservative in tofu. Special targets provide information to the public about the dangers of formaldehyde used as a preservative. The research method uses a direct research design during the period May–June 2023. The target output is published in a nationally accredited journal. Keywords: White Tofu, Formalin, Visible Spectrophotometry
Gambaran Skala Kepositifan IgM Salmonella typhi dengan Jumlah Leukosit Pada Penderita Demam Tifoid di RSUD Pasar Rebo Jakarta Nugroho, Heru Purwanto; Suhara, Intan Ryatni; Fauziah, Prima Nanda; Latifah, Imas
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v10i1.2182

Abstract

Typhoid fever is an acute systemic infectious disease caused by the Gram negative bacterium Salmonella typhi. Typhoid fever is still a global health problem for the world community, especially in developing countries. This study aims to determine thedescription of Salmonella typhi IgM positivity scale in typhoid fever sufferers at Pasar Rebo Jakarta Hospital. Investigations that can be carried out for the diagnosis of typhoid fever are the Salmonella typhi IgM serological test which is performed to detect acute typhoid fever through specific detection of serum IgM antibodies to Salmonella typhi antigen O9 lipopolysaccharide. The results showed that 100 people (59.2%) had positive Salmonella typhi IgM examination results and the normal leukocyte count examination results were 47 people (0.278%). The results of the leukocyte count in typhoid fever patients with leukopenia were 20 people (0.118%), the results of patients with normal leukocytes were 70 people (0.414%) and the results of patients with leukocytosis were 10 people (0.059%). The conclusion obtained in this study was to see the scale of Salmonella typhi IgM positivity with the number of leukocytes in patients with typhoid fever at Pasar Rebo Hospital,Jakarta. Therefore further research is needed with a larger number of samples that can affect the results of the Salmonella typhi IgM examination. Keywords : Typhoid fever, Leukocyte count, IgM Salmonella typhi
Evaluasi Laik Hygiene Sanitasi di ToBe Kitchen Jatimakmur Bekasi Nurdini, Dahlia; Siregar, Bulan Anisha
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v10i1.2213

Abstract

Sanitation is an effort to create and maintain healthy and healthy food conditions from the dangers of biological, chemical, and other contamination. Food sanitation Hygiene is a health effort to maintain and protect the cleanliness of the food environment where it is sold so that it does not cause health problems. This research aims to determine the evaluation of Hygiene and sanitation at ToBe Kitchen catering. This research method uses the Environmental Health Inspection Form (IKL). The results of this research show that ToBe Kitchen catering is located free from flooding, the location is free from pollution and is free from vector sources and there are no disease-carrying animals, there is clean drainage, there are no water blockages. The ceiling in the outside area does not have holes but there are sawings. The entrance door has a flat design, can close tightly, and leads to the outside, the door is always closed. It has air ventilation, and anti-insect screens and uses an exhaust air conditioner. The results of the evaluation of the implementation of sanitation hygiene in Tobe Kitchen show a score of 88.2 out of the maximum 100 certification standards for food service/catering service sanitation, which means that it meets the requirements of the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Health Regulation No. 14 of 2021.  Key words  : Hygiene sanitasi, catering, food safety
Uji Daya Hambat Antibakteri Kombinasi Ekstrak Kulit Buah Manggis Komersial (Garcinia mangostana L) dan Amoksisilin Terhadap Bakteri Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Permana, Atna; N, Mazlan
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v10i1.2214

Abstract

Amoxicillin is a beta-lactam antibiotic compound and has the chemical name alpha-amino-hydroxylbenzyl-penicillin. This drug was initially developed to have an advantage over ampicillin: it can be better absorbed in the digestive tract. The chemical contents of mangosteen rind (KBM) are xanthone, mangostin, garcinone, flavonoids and tannins. In addition, mangostenol, mangostenone A, mangostenone B, trapezifolixanton, tovofilin B, alpha mangostin, beta mangostin, garsinone B, mangostinone, epicatechin, and mangostanol. Mangosteen (Garcinia Mangostana L.) has many pharmacological properties; KBM also has antimicroorganism properties. It is estimated that alpha mangostin and/or KBM extract works in a similar way to amoxicillin, namely stopping the formation of bacterial cell walls. Alpha mangostin (flavonoid) or KBM extract (clavulanic acid) have similar groups or active substances. The aim of this research is to prove the antibacterial mechanism of action of the combination of KBM (Garcinia mangostana L) extract with amoxicillin on the growth of MRSA bacterial cells. Conclusion: The MIC of commercial GML extract, amoxicillin against MRSA is 137.50 µg/mL and 250.00 µg/mL respectively. The checkerboard test showed synergistic activity of commercial GML (34.38 µg/mL) plus amoxicillin (62.50 µg/mL) against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) or Staphylococcus aureus ATCC BAA-3. The FIC index of amoxicillin plus GML against MRSA strains was 0.50. The synergistic activity of this combination was confirmed by a 2 log10 CFU/mL reduction of these treated cells compared with amoxicillin treatment alone. Conclusion that the combination of commercial mangosteen peel extract and amoxicillin is able to inhibit the growth of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Key words: Alpha mangostin, amoxicillin, Staphylococcus aureus, FIC
Infeksi Oportunistik Hepatitis B dan Hepatitis C Pada Pasien Terinfeksi Human immunodeficiency Virus yang Menjalankan Terapi Antiretroviral Doni, Doni Setiawan; Handrianto, Indri; Nur Hidayatuloh, Arif; Nurmalasari, Ary; Farihatun, Atun
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v10i1.2217

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus is a virus that attacks lymphocytes which can reduce the human immune system, making it more susceptible to various opportunistic infectious diseases and can cause death. This can cause other diseases to infect the body, one of which causes cell inflammation and liver cell necrosis, known as Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C. The aim of this study is to determine the results of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen and Anti-Hepatitis C Virus examinations in patients positive for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. who underwent antiretroviral therapy at one of the Community Health Centers in Ciamis Regency. This research method is descriptive where the research was carried out on Human Immunodeficiency Virus positive patients at one of the Community Health Centers in Ciamis Regency with 35 respondents and the examination was carried out in the Community Health Center laboratory in May 2023. The results of this research obtained 2 (6%) HBsAg positive respondents and 1 (3%) respondent was positive for anti-HCV. In conclusion, HIV patients on antiretroviral therapy are at risk of developing Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C infections.  Key words          : anti-HCV, HBsAg, ELISA, Immunochromatography
Pengaruh Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirih Merah (Piper crocatum) Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Sapalma, Krisma Winditia; Ahmad, Tasrif
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v10i1.2219

Abstract

Red betel leaf is a medicinal plant that contains several active ingredients that are beneficial for health. One of the active ingredients in red betelleaves is flavonoids such as quercetin. Quercetin is a flavonoid compound which is found in many plants and has anti-diabetic properties to reduce blood sugar levels in the body. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of administering red betel leaf extract (Piper crocatum) on the blood sugar levels of rats (Rattus novergicus). This research was an analytical experimental research with pretest and posttest. The division of control and treatment groups used Simple Random Sampling sampling techniques. There were 4 groups, namely control, treatment 50 mg/kgBB, 100 mg/kgBB, and 200 mg/kgBB. Treatment was given for 21 days and then blood sugar levels were measured using a Clima MC 15 photometer. Research data was analyzed using the One Way ANOVA Test with SPSS. The results of the Shapiro-Wilk normality test were obtained with a value of sig>0.05; Levene Test homogeneity test with sig. value > 0.05; One Way ANOVA with a sig value <0.05. It can be concluded that there is a real effect on the blood levels of white rats (Rattus norvegicus) after administering ethanol extract of red betel leaves (Piper crocatum) at doses of 50 mg/kgBB, 100 mg/kgBB, and 200 mg/kgBB. kgBB. Key words: Diabetes mellitus, Ethanol Extract of Red Betel Leaves (Piper crocatum), White Rat (Rattus norvegicus)
Identifikasi Jamur Penyebab Tinea Kapitis Pada Anak-Anak Bedah, Sumiati; Oktiana, Denisa
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v10i2.1203

Abstract

Indonesia is a tropical country with high humidity conditions which can create a good atmosphere for fungal growth. Therefore, fungal infections found in Indonesia are quite diverse, one of which is tinea capitis, an infection caused by dermatophyte fungi on the scalp and hair follicles. The most common causative agents are Tricophyton and Microsporum. Tinea capitis attacks pre-puberty children more often, this is thought to be because the sebaceous glands at pre-puberty are not yet perfect. Laboratory diagnosis of tinea capitis can be carried out using several methods, including microscopic examination with KOH as an initial screening test, fungal culture which is the gold standard, trichoscopy, and the use of a Wood's lamp. This research uses secondary data from a literature study conducted in previous research journals. Based on a review of research results from five related journals, 3 show that the fungal species Microsporum canis most often causes tinea capitis infections in children. Tinea capitis is more common in pre-pubertal children and males. Boys are more susceptible to tinea capitis infection than girls. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that Microsporum canis is the most dominant fungus that infects tinea capitis in pre-puberty children, especially boys. The most commonly used examination methods for tinea capitis are microscopic examination with KOH and fungal culture. Pre-puberty children are advised to always maintain personal hygiene, especially the scalp and hair.   Keywords: Children, Microsporum canis, Tinea capitis

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