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Anakes: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin
ISSN : 20885687     EISSN : 27456099     DOI : 10.37012/anakes
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan merupakan jurnal yang berisi tentang artikel ilmiah dalam bidang ilmu analis kesehatan yang dilakukan oleh dosen maupun mahasiswa serta para peneliti.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 311 Documents
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Gambaran Hasil Pemeriksaan Hepatitis C Virus Viral Load Di RSPAD Gatot Soebroto Jakarta Al Yasin, Fatin; Zuraida, Zuraida; Widhyasih, Retno Martini
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v10i1.2027

Abstract

The Hepatitis C virus (Hepatitis C virus, HCV), which belongs to the Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) virus, belongs to the Flaviviridae family and the Hepacivirus genus. The entry of this virus will produce antibodies against HCV which can be measured through serological examination which indicates a history of infection. This study aims to determine the results of the HCV Viral load examination in Hepatitis C patients at Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital, Jakarta. This research was conducted descriptively using secondary data obtained from Medical Records and Clinical Pathology on the results of Viral load examinations on 225 patient data who underwent Viral load examinations. The results showed that 121 (53.8%) were detected and 104 (46.2%) were not detected. Based on the age category, high detectable Viral load results were found in the 36-45 year old age category (Lateadults) with a detected number of 27 (12%) patients, 46-55 years (Early elderly) detected 33 (14.7%) patients and age 65> (Elderly) was detected in 31 (13.8%) patients. However, in this study it was not known for sure the cause of HCV. The conclusion of this research is that Hepatitis C viral load examination is an indicator of treatment success Keyword : Hepatitis C, Age category, Gender, Viral load Libraries  
Gambaran Hasil Procalcitonin dan D-Dimer Pada Pasien Covid-19 Di RSUD Budhi Asih Jakarta Timur Permata, Kamilia Gulin; Nurdiani, Catu Umirestu; Nugroho, Heru Purwanto; Susanti, Ellis
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v10i1.2088

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) declared an epidemic caused by Coronavirus Disease – 19 (Covid-19) on January 9, 2020. The first case was found on December 30, 2019 in Wuhan, China. The virus spreads through droplets. Symptoms of COVID-19 start from shortness of breath, cough and fever. Patients who are confirmed with COVID-19 are then carried out laboratory tests in the form of Procalcitonin (PCT) and D-dimer. This study was conducted using a descriptive method whose data was taken from laboratory examination results for the period April 2022 - May 2023 as many as 54 PCT and D-dimer result data. The results of the frequency distribution examination were based on normal values, normal PCT levels as many as 24 patients (44%) and abnormal PCT levels as many as 30 patients (56%) and normal D-dimer levels as many as 23 patients (43%) and abnormal D-dimer levels as many as 31 patients (57%). The frequency distribution in COVID-19 patients based on gender, male as many as 28 patients (52%) while in women as many as 26 patients (48%).In this conclusion, the frequency distribution of PCT and D-dimer examinations based on gender, men are higher than women. PCT examination is more with abnormal values compared to normal values. D-dimer test results with abnormal values more than normal values. Keyword            : Covid-19, D-dimer, PCT
Skrining Anemia terhadap Mahasiswa Teknologi Laboratorium Medis Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III Lestari, Puji; Astuti, Dewi; Maharani, Eva Ayu
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v10i1.2089

Abstract

Anaemia is a symptom that can represent a person’s clinical condition. Several haematological parameters, Anaemia is a symptom that can represent a person’s clinical condition. Several haematological parameters, including Hb, erythrocytes, Ht, MCV, MCH, and MCHC, can be used as markkers of anaemia. Generally, anaemia is characterized by the condition of the body quickly becoming tired, weak, lethargic, dizzy and not energetic. This condition can interfere with activities, especially in the academic field. The aims of this study is to determine the incidence of anaemia in students. The descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted at the Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III haematology laboratory from March to October 2023. The respondents in this study were DIII Study Program and Applied Bachelor of the Department of Medical Laboratory Technology (TLM) totaled 304 students aged 18-21 years. All respondents signed an informed consent and took three cc volume of venous blood specimemens using EDTA tubes. The specimen was examined using the Sysmex BX-3010 Hematology Analyzer tool to obtain Hb, erythrocyte, Ht, MCV, MCH, and MCHC data. Based on the normal values used, the results of Hb, erythrocyte, Ht, MCV, MCH, and MCHC below normal values were 59 respondents (19,4%); 34 respondents (11,2%); 80 respondents (26,3%); 91 respondents (29,9%); 81 respondents (26,6%); dan 35 respondents (11,5%), respectively. Based on the haematological parameter data above, as many as 150 respondents (49,3%) were identified as having anaemia. It was concluded that based on the profile of complete blood tests, anemia still occurs quite a lot among students and needs attention and serious treatment. Key words: Anaemia, Haemoglobin, MCV, MCH, MCHC
Identifikasi Endoparasit Tikus yang Berpotensi Zoonosis di Tiga Desa Kabupaten Bogor Jawa Barat Astuty, Hendri; Winita, Rawina; Firmansyah, Nurhadi Eko; Lestiani, Budi; Zamziar, Hanny
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v10i1.2094

Abstract

Rats (Rattus sp) are rodents that play an important role in public health as zoonoses. In the world there are 29 rodent and 171 species of the Muridae. Rats can potentially be a reservoir of infectious diseases such as from Toxocara, Capillaria hepatica and protozoan groups. Among the worms found in the intestines of rats can infect humans and animals including Echinostomes cause severe gastrointestinal, epigastric or abdominal pain accompanied by diarrhea, fatigue and malnutrition. The purpose of this study was to determine the type of rat endoparasite that has the potential to be zoonotic in the residential environment of residential of 3 villages in Bogor Regency, namely Batu City, Mekar Jaya and Parakan. This type of research is Cross-sectional   approach. Sampling using random sampling technique by collecting various rat habitats as many as 100 traps. The trap success value is 11%.  Rat that were caught for 3 days were 33 consisting of Rattus tanezumi (15.15%), R. norvegicus (18.2%), R.tiomanicus (12.1%), Bandicota indica (24.2%) and Mus musculus (12.1%). Microscopic results of endoparasite found hookworm eggs and larvae, Entamoeba histolytica  cyst, E.coli cyst, Chilomatrix mesnili, Hymenolepis diminuta, H.nana, Trychostrongylus sp, Blastocystis hominis . The community around location should always  pay attention to sanitation and maintain cleanliness to avoid the risk  transmission of diseases caused rats                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Keyword: Endoparasite, Zoonoses, Rat
Hubungan Kadar Karbon Monoksida dalam Darah Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin dengan Perbedaan Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Kebiasaan Merokok dan Lama Perjalanan dengan Mengendarai Sepeda Motor Kristianingsih, Yuli; Masdianto, Masdianto; Kurniawati, Yuyun; Ranggita, Amelia
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v10i1.2125

Abstract

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless and tasteless gas. Exposure to high and continuous concentrations of carbon monoxide gas can cause an increase in blood carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) levels, health problems and can even cause death. Motorcyclists are people who are often exposed to carbon monoxide continuously. The aim of this study was to determine carboxyhemoglobin levels in MH Thamrin University students who ride motorbikes. The qualitative research method uses the Conway cell diffusion method and quantitative uses a UV-VIS spectrophotometer to determine COHb levels in the blood. The sample used in this research was 30 students at MH Thamrin University, obtained using a quota sampling technique with specified criteria. The results of the Conway diffusion cell method test showed that there was no color change in the blood sample, while the UV-VIS spectrophotometer test results showed that the COHb level in the blood examined was no more than 3.5%. In conclusion, all samples examined still had levels below the normal threshold of PERMENKES RI No. 70 of 2016, namely no more than 3.5%. Keywords: Carboxyhemoglobin, Carbon Monoxide, Motorcycle Rider
Gambaran Kadar Kolesterol Pada Penderita Hipertensi di RSUD Pasar Rebo Jakarta Timur Rahayu, Cahyawati; Nugroho, Heru Purwanto; Utami, Widha Maulitia Sekar
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v10i1.2130

Abstract

Hypertension or high blood pressure is often referred to as the "silent killer" because it usually does not cause any complaints. Hypertension is thesingle largest contributor to heart disease, kidney failure and stroke in Indonesia. About 70% of cholesterol in the blood is synthesized in the liver,while the rest comes from food intake. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of cholesterol levels in patients with hypertension.This study used a descriptive method with a research sample of 64 data on hypertensive patients who performed cholesterol tests. Data collection was carried out at Pasar Rebo East Jakarta Regional Hospital in the period November 2022-April 2023. The results obtained 24 (37.5%) peoplehave abnormal cholesterol levels, with an age range of 65-74 years as many as 9 (14.1%) people and female gender as many as 15 (39.5%) people. Stage 2 hypertension with abnormal cholesterol levels 21 (52.5%) people. Based on the above results, it can be concluded that 24 (37.5%) peoplehave abnormal cholesterol levels, with an age range of 65-74 years as many as 9 (14.1%) people and female gender as many as 15 (39.5%)people. Stage 2 hypertension with abnormal cholesterol levels 21 (52.5%) people. The conclusion is that of the 64 people with hypertension, 40 people had normal cholesterol levels and 24 people had abnormal cholesterol levels. Keywords: Cholesterol, Hypertension, Hypertensive Patients
Identifikasi dan Penetapan Kadar Formalin pada Tahu Putih di Lima Pasar Daerah Jakarta Timur dengan Metode Spektrofotometri Visible Mayasari, Yeshi; Purwanitiningsih, Eny; Sugiantari, Nining
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v10i1.2151

Abstract

Tofu is a food source of protein that is widely consumed by the public. The high vegetable protein content in tofu is considered to be able to replace animal protein. According to the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM), formalin is currently widely misused as a preservative in food products such as tofu. The Indonesian government has also banned the use of formaldehyde as a food preservative since 1982. Examination of the presence of formaldehyde in white tofu sold in five markets in the East Jakarta area was carried out qualitative tests using chromatopathic acid reagent and quantitative tests to determine levels. The research sample consisted of 18 samples from five markets in the East Jakarta area. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that of the 18 white tofu samples, 11 were positive and 7 were negative for containing formalin. Qualitative test results showed that 4 samples from the Cibubur market were 100% positive (5.85 ppm), 3 samples from the Obor market were 100% positive (5.62 ppm), 3 samples from the Kramat Jati main market were 100% positive (25.07 ppm), 4 samples from the Ciracas market were 25% positive (0.44ppm). The long-term goal is not to use formalin as a preservative in tofu. Special targets provide information to the public about the dangers of formaldehyde used as a preservative. The research method uses a direct research design during the period May–June 2023. The target output is published in a nationally accredited journal. Keywords: White Tofu, Formalin, Visible Spectrophotometry
Gambaran Skala Kepositifan IgM Salmonella typhi dengan Jumlah Leukosit Pada Penderita Demam Tifoid di RSUD Pasar Rebo Jakarta Nugroho, Heru Purwanto; Suhara, Intan Ryatni; Fauziah, Prima Nanda; Latifah, Imas
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v10i1.2182

Abstract

Typhoid fever is an acute systemic infectious disease caused by the Gram negative bacterium Salmonella typhi. Typhoid fever is still a global health problem for the world community, especially in developing countries. This study aims to determine thedescription of Salmonella typhi IgM positivity scale in typhoid fever sufferers at Pasar Rebo Jakarta Hospital. Investigations that can be carried out for the diagnosis of typhoid fever are the Salmonella typhi IgM serological test which is performed to detect acute typhoid fever through specific detection of serum IgM antibodies to Salmonella typhi antigen O9 lipopolysaccharide. The results showed that 100 people (59.2%) had positive Salmonella typhi IgM examination results and the normal leukocyte count examination results were 47 people (0.278%). The results of the leukocyte count in typhoid fever patients with leukopenia were 20 people (0.118%), the results of patients with normal leukocytes were 70 people (0.414%) and the results of patients with leukocytosis were 10 people (0.059%). The conclusion obtained in this study was to see the scale of Salmonella typhi IgM positivity with the number of leukocytes in patients with typhoid fever at Pasar Rebo Hospital,Jakarta. Therefore further research is needed with a larger number of samples that can affect the results of the Salmonella typhi IgM examination. Keywords : Typhoid fever, Leukocyte count, IgM Salmonella typhi
Evaluasi Laik Hygiene Sanitasi di ToBe Kitchen Jatimakmur Bekasi Nurdini, Dahlia; Siregar, Bulan Anisha
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v10i1.2213

Abstract

Sanitation is an effort to create and maintain healthy and healthy food conditions from the dangers of biological, chemical, and other contamination. Food sanitation Hygiene is a health effort to maintain and protect the cleanliness of the food environment where it is sold so that it does not cause health problems. This research aims to determine the evaluation of Hygiene and sanitation at ToBe Kitchen catering. This research method uses the Environmental Health Inspection Form (IKL). The results of this research show that ToBe Kitchen catering is located free from flooding, the location is free from pollution and is free from vector sources and there are no disease-carrying animals, there is clean drainage, there are no water blockages. The ceiling in the outside area does not have holes but there are sawings. The entrance door has a flat design, can close tightly, and leads to the outside, the door is always closed. It has air ventilation, and anti-insect screens and uses an exhaust air conditioner. The results of the evaluation of the implementation of sanitation hygiene in Tobe Kitchen show a score of 88.2 out of the maximum 100 certification standards for food service/catering service sanitation, which means that it meets the requirements of the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Health Regulation No. 14 of 2021.  Key words  : Hygiene sanitasi, catering, food safety
Uji Daya Hambat Antibakteri Kombinasi Ekstrak Kulit Buah Manggis Komersial (Garcinia mangostana L) dan Amoksisilin Terhadap Bakteri Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Permana, Atna; N, Mazlan
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v10i1.2214

Abstract

Amoxicillin is a beta-lactam antibiotic compound and has the chemical name alpha-amino-hydroxylbenzyl-penicillin. This drug was initially developed to have an advantage over ampicillin: it can be better absorbed in the digestive tract. The chemical contents of mangosteen rind (KBM) are xanthone, mangostin, garcinone, flavonoids and tannins. In addition, mangostenol, mangostenone A, mangostenone B, trapezifolixanton, tovofilin B, alpha mangostin, beta mangostin, garsinone B, mangostinone, epicatechin, and mangostanol. Mangosteen (Garcinia Mangostana L.) has many pharmacological properties; KBM also has antimicroorganism properties. It is estimated that alpha mangostin and/or KBM extract works in a similar way to amoxicillin, namely stopping the formation of bacterial cell walls. Alpha mangostin (flavonoid) or KBM extract (clavulanic acid) have similar groups or active substances. The aim of this research is to prove the antibacterial mechanism of action of the combination of KBM (Garcinia mangostana L) extract with amoxicillin on the growth of MRSA bacterial cells. Conclusion: The MIC of commercial GML extract, amoxicillin against MRSA is 137.50 µg/mL and 250.00 µg/mL respectively. The checkerboard test showed synergistic activity of commercial GML (34.38 µg/mL) plus amoxicillin (62.50 µg/mL) against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) or Staphylococcus aureus ATCC BAA-3. The FIC index of amoxicillin plus GML against MRSA strains was 0.50. The synergistic activity of this combination was confirmed by a 2 log10 CFU/mL reduction of these treated cells compared with amoxicillin treatment alone. Conclusion that the combination of commercial mangosteen peel extract and amoxicillin is able to inhibit the growth of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Key words: Alpha mangostin, amoxicillin, Staphylococcus aureus, FIC

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