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Articles 1,542 Documents
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Neuthropil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio Correlation with Pneumonia Severity Index in COVID-19 Patients Hendrastutik Apriningsih; Nurhasan Agung Prabowo; Reviono; Betty Suryawati; Tonang Dwi Ardyanto
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Multi-Conference Proceeding Series D
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3004

Abstract

COVID-19 is still a major problem and characterized by the development and progression of inflammatory responses. Assessment of disease degree includes several tools, such as the pneumonia severity index (PSI). However, because the pandemic occurs in all regions in Indonesia, not all health facilities have a complete diagnostic tool to assess the severity of pneumonia. It is necessary to have an easy, inexpensive, and readily available examination to determine the COVID-19 disease's severity, such as Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR). The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between NLR and PSI in COVID-19 patients. The research was carried out on the COVID-19 ward of Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) Hospital in February 2021. Examination of laboratory parameters and X-rays was carried out when the patients entered the Emergency Room at the hospital. A prospective cohort study, with the population being patients >18 years old with mild to critical COVID-19 and being admitted from February to March 2021. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Pearson correlation test with SPSS 25, in which case p was deemed significant if it was <0.05. Results were obtained from 49 COVID-19 patients treated in the COVID-19 ward, whose mean age was 49.83 + 13.31, NLR and PSI were 8.85 + 13.25, 61.673 + 26.635, respectively. There was a strong positive correlation between NLR and PSI (p = 0.001; r = 0.488). NLR was correlated with PSI in COVID-19 patients.
Provision of Modular System Home for Post-Disaster Communities Syaifuddin Zuhri; Imam Ghozali; Joumil Aidil Saifuddin
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 7st International Seminar of Research Month 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3301

Abstract

Disaster is a very sad condition for the victims of the disaster, which destroys, eliminates, and destroys all aspects of people's lives, even the lives of relatives affected by the disaster. The destruction of infrastructure, buildings, and houses experienced by the victims caused them to have no shelter and shelter for themselves and their relatives. The absence of shelter for them after the disaster will cause very worrying problems and will have a continued impact on their next life. Housing as a temporary shelter for them is a very urgent need and it is very important to be held quickly to meet the needs of their next life. The provision of fast housing for victims affected by disasters is the focus of this research. The method of providing fast homes with a modular system is a building method where building components are built based on module units. These modules are assembled and assembled for easy use and disassembly. This type of house is increasingly being adopted in many areas, especially in areas where there are many disasters, because of its speed and efficiency. In this study, the aesthetic aspects and the flexibility of the container are excluded, but the emphasis is on the availability of basic residential space and the arrangement of the basic space module. Therefore, various efforts have been made to meet user demands for different living spaces by using only a few module units using a one-room system consisting of a living room, kitchen, bathroom, and sleeping area sufficient to meet basic living needs. daily. The function of the building is divided into three zones: service, public, and private.
The Role of Local Wisdom Values in Realizing the Concept of Building Planning and Environment in Gresik Syaifuddin Zuhri; Imam Ghozali; Linggarkalbuadhi B. Lukito
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 7st International Seminar of Research Month 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3302

Abstract

Gresik has a wealth of architectural buildings as historical buildings that are very diverse and spread in almost all areas of the city because the potential of the historic building can be to strengthen local identity. On the other, currently the growth of urban buildings in the Gresik area still only prioritizes functional needs, especially commercial buildings or buildings that have economic potential, especially those located on the main roads of Gresik. The visual growth of these buildings does not take into account the values of local wisdom that can characterize the appearance of local buildings, and even now many are neglected and are not even a major consideration in the current city's visual design thinking. The symbolization of the city must of course be a guide in regulating the visual growth of the city, it can develop according to the architectural potential of the old city which can be expressed in the design of the building or environment. The author's thought in this study is how is the role of local wisdom values as a source of approach in regulating visual design guidelines for building layouts and the local environment, especially in commercial buildings which have been growing quite rapidly. The research uses the descriptive analysis method through observation and literature study in an effort to solve research problems that arise in the field. The preparation of the design process uses an iconic approach to get the visual characteristics of the city that are expressed in buildings. The visual potentials of the city originating from old buildings can be input in the design process and make these potentials as markers of a place or environment in an effort to create the characteristics of a place or environment.
Sign System Design as Information Media in Darussalam Islamic Education Institutions Surabaya Fatihah Nahya Izayanah; Masnuna; Wiwik Dwi Susanti; Vandhu Hidayat; Hamam Asyhari
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 7st International Seminar of Research Month 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3303

Abstract

The Darussalam Islamic Education Institute has KB, PPT, TK, and TPA study groups. The building environment has not been equipped with a conducive environment, with a large number of study groups and the number of students making students feel less comfortable and safe. Every corner at LPI Darussalam can be used as a vehicle for learning for the development of children's basic abilities. LPI Darussalam requires a sign system as a medium for information on space instructions, space markers, and appeals to support the student learning process by using the pre-production stage including design strategies, communication strategies, creative strategies, and media strategies, the production stage includes visual concepts, and post-production stages include media implementation. With a sign system equipped with Darussalam students' illustrations and the use of bright colors and the selection of materials and sizes that are adapted to the students' space for playing and learning, it can be used as a vehicle in learning for the development of basic abilities for children's growth which includes aspects of language, cognitive, physical development. motor skills and art and students will feel safe and comfortable during the learning process at LPI Darussalam and teachers and students can interact optimally.
Lighting Recommendation on Flat Lay Photography Technique for Stopmotion Purpose Diana Aqidatun Nisa; Alfian Candra Ayuswantana; Muhammad Mashuda; Shinta Rahma Puspita; Octaviasari
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 7st International Seminar of Research Month 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3304

Abstract

The existence of lighting greatly affects the results of photographic shots. By creating lighting, it can produce different nuances and feelings. Lighting is influenced by light quality, light intensity, and light source. When shooting indoors, the light source can ideally be created using various types of studio lights. This article describes lighting recommendations on flat-lay photography techniques suitable for stop motion. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative through a visual photography experimental study approach. Data collection resulted from direct experiments by applying the Flat Lay photography technique. In addition, literature studies support the experiment. The experiment was carried out in an indoor room. The results of photography trials regarding lighting on clay figure objects must have no shadows or minimal shadows. The virtual line between the light and shadow boundaries should be blurred. In addition, the figure should not be too bright or too dim so that the figure's details clearly visible.
Training on the Utilization of Water Hyacinth Waste into Handicraft Products for PKK Women in Tambak Oso Village, Sidoarjo Dyan Agustin; Niniek Anggriani; Aprilia Shyntia Dewi; Fransiska Oktiviani .C. I
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 7st International Seminar of Research Month 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3305

Abstract

Tambak Oso Village is a densely populated village and is traversed by one large river, the Buntung River. Currently, the Buntung River is silting up and full of water hyacinth, which causes various problems, including flooding, a reduced number of fish, and damage to the propellers of fishing boats. To reduce the presence of water hyacinth waste, training efforts are needed to process it into handicraft products, including placemats, trays, flower vases, tissue boxes, pencil cases, and other household knick-knacks. The technique used uses a plaiting technique and sticks because it is easy to do, the results are good and it does not require expensive tools. For the human resources who carry out this activity, PKK women, whose daily activities are usually only at home, sometimes help process fish ponds and catch fish. The method used in this training is divided into 2 stages. The first is counseling on how to process water hyacinth materials from taking the river to dry raw materials. The second is training on making handicraft products from water hyacinth waste using woven techniques. At this stage, they also showed examples of product designs for woven crafts from water hyacinth, which are good for exploring creativity with products including household appliances such as placemats, trays, flower vases, tissue boxes, and pencil cases. The results obtained from this service activity improve the skills of PKK members so that they can increase household income and reduce the problem of water hyacinth waste that fills the Buntung river in Tambak Oso Village, Sidoarjo, and can make Tambak Oso village better known and can later become a tourist village.
Improving Knowledge and Skills in Farming with Verticulture Hydroponics Muchlisiniyati Safeyah; Susi Hardjati; Azkia Avenzoar; Muhammad Aris Ichwanto
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 7st International Seminar of Research Month 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3306

Abstract

Farming with verticulture hydroponics is a trend in urban areas. Verticulture hydroponics can overcome land limitations, is easy to implement, and can take advantage of used goods. Kampung Kapas Lor Kulon Surabaya is a densely populated village and buildings, minimally greened, and seems shabby. The purpose of community service carried out is to improve the knowledge and skills of verticulture hydroponic farming in Dasa Wisma RT 04 Kapas Lor Kulon Surabaya. The methods used are observation, analysis of potentials and problems, implementation through counseling and training, and evaluation. Evaluation is carried out through questionnaires before and after training, as well as monitoring in the field. The hydroponic system used is an axis system, and a DFT (Deep Flow Technique) system. The results of the evaluation showed that there was an increase in knowledge and skills in the trainees. Knowledge of the notion of verticulture hydroponics increased quite sharply from 21.25% to 95%. Hydroponic farming skills have also improved, ranging from seed seeding, and plant removal, to plant care. The mothers' awareness of using second-hand goods to grow crops is also very good.
Factors Affecting the Welfare Level of Tobacco Farmers in Situbondo Regency, East Java Dita Atasa; Dona Wahyuning Laily; Ida Syamsu Roidah; Ika Purnamasari
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 7st International Seminar of Research Month 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3307

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of income, last education, land area, number of children, and length of work. This research is a quantitative study with primary data from questionnaires taken from samples of tobacco farmers in Situbondo Regency. The number of respondents from tobacco farmers in Situbondo Regency used as a sample is 250. The results of the data from the questionnaire will be processed using a logistic regression analysis tool which is then processed using SPSS. The results of these tests, the results showed that the income variable had a significant negative effect on the welfare level of tobacco farmers with an odd ratio value of Exp (B) of 0.359. The education level variable has no significant positive effect with the odd ratio value of Exp (B) of 1.471. The variable area of ??land has no significant positive effect with the odd ratio value of Exp (B) of 1.951. The variable number of children has a significant negative effect with the odd ratio value of Exp (B) of 0.202. The variable length of work did not have a significant negative effect with the odd ratio value of Exp (B) of 0.729. The value of Nagelkerke's R Square is 0.383, which means that the probability of the welfare level of tobacco farmers is influenced by the independent variables of income, education level, land area, number of children, and length of work of 38.3%, while the remaining 61.7% is explained by the variable other outside the research model.
Natural Ingredients of Beans as Growth Medium and Propagation of Endophytic Bacteria from Lowland Eggplant Arika Purnawati; Safira Rizka Lestari; Iis Purnamawati
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 7st International Seminar of Research Month 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3308

Abstract

Endophytic bacteria are defined as a group of microbes that live in plant tissues that do not cause disease and are mutually related to the host plant, can be isolated from all parts of the plant were roots, stems, leaves, and seeds. Endophytic bacteria have the potential to produce natural products for agriculture, increase plant growth, and support the sustainable development of agriculture. The growth of endophytic bacteria in vitro generally uses a medium that contains nutrients including macronutrients, namely elements (C, H, O, and N), micronutrients, namely non-metallic elements (S and P), metallic elements (Ca, Zn, Na, K, Cu). , Mn, Mg, and Fe), vitamins, water, and energy. To meet these growth requirements, currently the growth and propagation of endophytic bacteria generally still use synthetic media which are expensive and in the field, mainly by farmers, are not easy to obtain. The study aimed to obtain an alternative medium made from beans for the growth and propagation of endophytic bacteria from lowland eggplants. The types of beans were soybeans, green beans, red beans, cowpeas, peanuts, and Nutrient Agar (NA) as control. Inoculation into the medium was done using the spread plate technique. This technique is preceded by a dilution and at dilution of 10-7 was taken 0.1 ml then to be spread on the growing medium. Observations were growing and colony counting was done 24 hours after inoculation. The results were: (1) endophytic bacteria from lowland eggplant can grow well on all mediums with the best growth on NA medium, (2) all media can be used as the propagation of endophytic bacteria from lowland eggplant plants, (3) the assumed of the growth curve is logarithmic with 4 phases were lag phase, exponential phase, stationer phase, death phase.
Formulation of Endophytic Bacteria in Organic Fertilizer as Health Promoter for Corn Plants in Mentaos, Gudo, Jombang Arika Purnawati; Tri Mujoko; Endang Triwahyu Prasetyawati
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 7st International Seminar of Research Month 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3309

Abstract

Corn (Zea mays) has an important role in the food supply in Indonesia, as the second commodity after rice and the second source of carbohydrates after rice which is a derivative of rice and is still considered feasible to meet national needs. The increase in national corn production is strongly supported by several corn production center provinces such as East Java and one of the districts that have the potential to support corn production in East Java is Jombang, but the reality the production experiences several obstacles, one of which is the presence of plant pest organisms (OPT). namely the fungus Peronosclerospora maydis caused by downy mildew. In the control of disease so far in the field, many use fungicides that are harmful to humans and the environment. The solution to reduce the use of fungicides is to utilize endophytic bacteria from eggplant and it has been formulated with organic fertilizer so that it is easier to apply to corn plants, this solution is expected to control disease rates, reduce losses, and improve corn plant health. The method used in community service in Mentaos, Gudo, and Jombang were situation analysis, problem identification, socialization that was attended by 25 farmers, and application of endophytic bacteria from eggplant plants in organic fertilizer formulas. The results obtained are that the people of Mentaos, Gudo, and Jombang were able to apply the endophytic bacterial formula in organic fertilizer with the sprinkle technique. The results show that the community can apply the endophytic bacterial formula, corn plants become healthy, and disease intensity is low.

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