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Jounal of Education and Teaching (JET)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari
ISSN : 27472868     EISSN : 27461467     DOI : 10.51454
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Journal of Eduction and Teaching (JET) merupakan jurnal ilmiah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan UM Kendari yang menitik-beratkan pada publikasi hasil penelitian ilmiah yang dilakukan oleh para civitas akademika, baik internal dan eksternal UM Kendari, khususnya dalam bidang pendidikan dan terapannya. Journal of Eduction and Teaching (JET) Terbit 2 kali dalam setahun. Journal of Eduction and Teaching (JET) mengakomodasi publikasi artikel dengan ruang lingkup yakni: 1. Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris 2. Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini 3. Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar 4. Administrasi Pendidikan 5. Teknologi Pendidikan 6. Pendidikan Masyarakat atau PNF
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 140 Documents
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Non-Education Students in a Teaching Campus Program: Exploring the forms and patterns of learner agency development Farmasari, Santi; Ali Wardana, Lalu; Ade Riyanto, Andra; Satria Elmiana, Dewi
Journal of Education and Teaching (JET) Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51454/jet.v6i2.565

Abstract

This study explores the forms and patterns of agency development among non-education students participating in the Teaching Campus program in Indonesia. While the program attracts students from various disciplines, little research has examined how those without pedagogical backgrounds navigate educational duties. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study involved 28 non-education students, with data collected through interviews, documentation, and focus group discussions. Thematic analysis revealed that despite initial challenges in teaching, ecological factors significantly influenced their agency development. Prior tutoring experience shaped their forms of agency, while major-related competencies served as valuable resources in implementing work programs. Additionally, institutional support, including trust and assistance from schools and collaboration among peers, played a crucial role in facilitating their adaptation. These findings highlight the importance of pedagogical and professional preparation for non-education students before program implementation. Policymakers and field supervisors should provide targeted training, and future participants should engage with alumni to develop strategies for managing educational responsibilities. This study offers insights into enhancing the effectiveness of non-education students in educational roles within the Teaching Campus program.
Promoting the Strategic Education Policy: How to Resolve the Teacher Shortage in Indonesia? Rahyasih, Yayah; Devi Cahya Ruhimat, Mochammad; Kunmei, Li
Journal of Education and Teaching (JET) Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51454/jet.v6i2.573

Abstract

This study aims to formulate strategic policy recommendations to address the teacher shortage issue in Indonesia. A scoping review method was employed to explore how other countries tackle similar challenges. Articles were sourced from the Scopus database using the Harzing Publish or Perish (PoP) tool. From an initial total of 79 articles, a three-stage selection process based on inclusion criteria narrowed the sample down to 15 articles for in-depth analysis. The findings reveal that various countries implement nine short-term strategies and six long-term preventive strategies to manage teacher shortages. Based on this review, the study proposes seven strategic policy recommendations: 1) evaluating the effectiveness of the teacher recruitment system, 2) resolving ambiguities regarding teacher academic qualifications, 3) improving teacher compensation, 4) developing diverse recruitment schemes, 5) providing specialized training for prospective teachers tailored to specific regional contexts, 6) offering scholarships for prospective teachers, and 7) creating a teacher management application. These strategies are highly relevant and valuable for consideration by education policymakers. Rather than merely replicating other models, this study emphasizes the importance of contextual alignment between international insights and the unique challenges faced in Indonesia.
Digital Literacy of Generation Z: Challenges for Teachers in the Era of Demographic Bonus Mukhlisa, Mukhlisa; Sulisworo, Dwi; Hidayati, Dian
Journal of Education and Teaching (JET) Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51454/jet.v6i2.517

Abstract

The demographic bonus presents a strategic opportunity to enhance the quality of human resources, particularly through digital literacy education for Generation Z as digital natives. In 21st-century education, digital literacy has become essential, including technical skills, critical thinking, digital ethics, collaboration, and online communication. This study aims to analyze teacher readiness in teaching, the challenges and strategies involved, and supporting policies for classroom management that emphasize digital literacy for Generation Z in the era of the 2030 demographic bonus. Using a qualitative case study method, the research involved three informants, one principal and two teachers, through semi-structured interviews at Hidayatullah Secondary School in Balikpapan. The findings reveal that teachers’ understanding of digital literacy varies, with significant challenges including limited technological access and low student motivation in critical thinking. The study also found that a POAC-based classroom management strategy effectively fosters digital literacy among Generation Z students. This strategy includes teacher training planning, establishing a school digital team, implementing project-based learning and interactive media, and conducting regular evaluations. Supporting policies identified include integrating digital literacy into the school curriculum, providing digital classrooms, online discussion forums, and digital learning communities. 
Evaluation of Tolerance Character of Elementary School Students Based on Gender Through Network Analysis: Efforts to Strengthen Responsive Character Education Aswat, Hijrawatil; Manaf, Abdul; Aminu, Nurmin; Rizkayati, Anisa; Yusril Dati, Ali; Nurbaiti, Septi
Journal of Education and Teaching (JET) Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51454/jet.v6i2.645

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the character values of tolerance of elementary school students based on gender, as well as formulate strategies to strengthen responsive character education. This study uses a quantitative approach with an exploratory descriptive survey design. The sample consisted of 688 students, 72 students were used for instrument quality testing and 616 students for tolerance character value analysis. First, the test results of the instrument with the Rasch model show high reliability of people and items. Second, the descriptive analysis showed that the tolerance levels of male and female students were relatively balanced, with significant differences only in the higher aspect of respect for other people's peers in female students. Third, network analysis revealed that male students' tolerance values were centered around dominant nodes (key indicators), whereas female students formed a more evenly distributed and interconnected value network. Fourth, the implications of these findings highlight the importance of character education strategies that are data-driven, differentiated, and contextual. These strategies are directed at teachers to strengthen classroom instruction by focusing on reinforcing weaker tolerance indicators, at curriculum developers to integrate tolerance values into cross-theme lessons, and at policymakers to design gender responsive training programs.
ELSA Speak as a Speaking Partner: A Mixed-Methods Study in an Indonesian Higher Education Context Indrayani, Luh; Putu Astiti Pratiwi, Ni; Ketut Resika Arthana, I
Journal of Education and Teaching (JET) Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51454/jet.v6i2.649

Abstract

Developing effective speaking proficiency, particularly in pronunciation, accuracy, and fluency, remains a persistent challenge for EFL learners in Indonesian higher education. In response, this study investigates the impact of integrating ELSA Speak, a voice-based AI application, on enhancing these core aspects of speaking performance. Employing an explanatory sequential mixed-methods design, the research involved 23 Indonesian university students over an eight-week intervention. Quantitative data were collected through pre-tests and post-tests using CEFR-aligned speaking assessments, with paired-samples t-tests employed to examine the statistical significance of performance gains. Test validity was ensured through expert review and alignment with internationally recognized rubrics. Results indicated a statistically significant improvement in students’ overall speaking scores, particularly in pronunciation and accuracy. To complement these findings, qualitative data were gathered through semi-structured interviews and analyzed thematically. Students reported that ELSA Speak provided constructive, personalized feedback, context-rich materials, and a flexible, motivating learning environment. However, limitations were noted, including restricted access to premium features, internet connectivity issues, and low self-regulation, especially in managing independent learning. These findings underscore both the pedagogical benefits and practical challenges of integrating AI-powered tools like ELSA Speak into EFL speaking instruction. 
The Impact of Imagineering Learning with Inquiry-Based Learning through Augmented Reality on Students' Academic Achievement and Digital Empathy Muali, Chusnul; Bakron Andre Setiawan, Muhammad
Journal of Education and Teaching (JET) Vol 6 No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51454/jet.v6i3.600

Abstract

This study aims to explore the impact of Imagineering-based learning combined with Inquiry-Based Learning through Augmented Reality (AR) technology on students' academic achievement and digital empathy. AR-based learning is believed to enhance the understanding of abstract concepts while also enriching students' social skills, particularly in the context of digital empathy. A quasi-experimental design was employed with two groups: the experimental group using AR and the control group using conventional learning methods. Data were collected through academic achievement tests, digital empathy scales, learning activity observations, and interviews. The study involved 60 students from a public junior high school in Probolinggo. The results indicate that the experimental group experienced significant improvements in academic achievement (p = 0.001) and digital empathy (p = 0.000) compared to the control group. AR-based learning also enhanced students' creativity in solving challenges and improved their interaction with the learning material. These findings suggest that AR-based learning is effective in improving students' academic performance and digital empathy skills. Therefore, the study recommends integrating AR into education to create more engaging and relevant learning experiences for 21st-century students.
Harnessing Cultural Artefacts to Enhance the Learner-centred Pedagogies for Design Education Afua Kusi, Timolyn; Afia Opoku Asare, Nana; Kquofi, Steve
Journal of Education and Teaching (JET) Vol 6 No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51454/jet.v6i3.646

Abstract

This study examines how a culturally inspired instructional guide influences teachers' implementation of a learner-centred pedagogyin Junior High School design education in Ghana. A purposive sample of seven (7) teachers from five (5) basic schools formed the sample for the study. Using a qualitative descriptive design, data was collected through interviews, focus group discussions, and observations. Findings revealed that the full implementation was hampered by teacher-centred methods that limited engagement in practical activities, a lack of relevant instructional resources and inadequate technical skill proficiency. An instructional guide inspired by cultural artefacts of the Akan, Ewe, and Mole Dagbani ethnic societies was developed to enhance teachers' application of the learner-centred method of the design component of the creative arts and design curriculum. Structured with the sequential steps of the ASSURE instructional model and guided by the constructivist principles of Vygotsky and Dewey, this guide enhanced teachers' application of learner-centred methods and strategies, leading to higher learner engagement and internalisation of cultural values.
Architecting Educational Equity Through School Mapping: Where Are The Effective Locations For Junior High Schools Establishment in Subang? Lesnawati, Leni; Triatna, Cepi; Devi Cahya Ruhimat, Mochammad
Journal of Education and Teaching (JET) Vol 6 No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51454/jet.v6i3.648

Abstract

This study aims to promote the locations for establishing a junior high school (JHS) in Subang Regency, Indonesia. The spatial analysis with an overlay technique by Geographic Information System (GIS) with ArcGIS was used to evaluate the existence of JHS and select the effective locations for JHS in the future. The 7 parameters that indicated accessibility and safety: population, roads, slope, land use, rivers, earthquake hazard, and landslide hazard, all of these parameters were used and scored to lay out the map. The review based on Citra Satellite and geocoding is utilized to make the coordinates that describe specifically where the effective locations are. The results: 1) Inequality in the number of JHSs is found in large areas in Subang regency, characterized by the distribution of JHS locations that are not relevant to the population in certain subdistricts. 2) The Map and Coordinates, which show the effective locations for JHS establishment, have been successfully created. This study is architecting the educational equity, which is truly valuable to enhance, and also modelling for preparing the educational equity. The policymaker of the JHS establishment uses the proposed coordinate lists. 
Principal Leadership and Academic Service Management in Indonesian Junior High Schools: Challenges and Opportunities Thahir, Muthahharah; Rachmaniar, Ananda; Sunaengsih, Cucun; Widiawati, Widiawati
Journal of Education and Teaching (JET) Vol 6 No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51454/jet.v6i3.541

Abstract

This study aims to determine the leadership capacity of school principals in improving the quality of academic service management. A mixed-method approach was employed, involving both public and private junior high schools in Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, with a total population of 523 teachers. Using Slovin’s formula, a sample size of 231 teachers was selected. Data were analyzed descriptively using mean scores to assess various leadership capacity indicators. The findings indicate that school principals in SMP/MTs in Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia demonstrate strong leadership capacity in enhancing the management of academic service quality, reflected by an achievement level of 80.52%, which falls into the “good” category. This capacity is evidenced by their ability to make participatory decisions, communicate and coordinate effectively, and motivate school members.However, communication remains an area for improvement, as current practices are often top-down, limiting meaningful feedback and engagement from teachers and staff. The study recommends targeted capacity-building programs-such as leadership workshops, peer mentoring, and communication training-facilitated either through self-initiated development or with support from the regional Department of Education.
Developing Arabic Language Instructional Materials for Mathematic Students in Islamic Higher Education in Indonesia Kartini, Kartini; Ihsan, Muhammad
Journal of Education and Teaching (JET) Vol 6 No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51454/jet.v6i3.558

Abstract

The lack of relevance between Arabic language learning materials and students' academic disciplines has contributed to low engagement and language proficiency. This study aims to develop Arabic teaching materials integrated with mathematical content to enhance students' linguistic competence and mathematical reasoning. The research employs a Research and Development (R&D) approach, adopting the Hannafin and Peck model, which consists of three main stages: needs analysis, design, and iterative evaluation-based development. Participants included 72 students and 2 lecturers, with additional validation from 3 subject matter experts. Data were collected through needs analysis questionnaires, expert validation sheets, and practicality questionnaires. The findings reveal that: (1) 72.3% of students expressed a need for Arabic materials incorporating mathematical content; (2) Four core topics were identified for material development: numbers, fractions, geometry, and statistics; (3) Expert validation yielded scores >0.5 (valid category); and (4) The practicality level of the materials reached 81,3% (practical criteria). These results indicate that the developed interdisciplinary teaching materials not only meet validity and practicality standards but also have the potential to bridge students' academic and linguistic needs. The study recommends further effectiveness testing across various Islamic higher education contexts to strengthen the generalizability of the findings.

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