Publikasi Riset Orientasi Teknik Sipil (Proteksi), ISSN No. 2655-6421 is a venue for publicizing scientific research activities in the field of Civil Engineering, necessarily restricted to structures, geotechnic and earthquakes, transportation, highway and railway, construction materials, water resources, hydrology and hydraulic, environment, surveying, monitoring and control systems, health and safety in construction. Proteksi is a peer-reviewed journal that is published by Universitas Negeri Surabaya or the State University of Surabaya in collaboration with Himpunan Ahli Teknik Tanah (HATTI) Cabang Jatim or Soil Engineering Expert (HATTI) East Java Branch. Proteksi is published by the Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, State University of Surabaya - Indonesia with publishing period twice in a year. The articles published in Proteksi been through the editing process and rigorous assessment of third parties who joined as a mitra bebestari. This editing process aims to ensure the accuracy of the content of the article as well as guarantee the accuracy of information as expected by the reader. The article published in Proteksi be accessible online and can be downloaded without charge (free of charge). We invite researchers, academics, and practitioners to publish research results in this journal. The language used in this journal is English and Bahasa Indonesia. Proteksi published by the Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Surabaya (Unesa), Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. Proteksi published twice a year, in Juni and December, Proteksi includes research in the field of Structures, Geotechnic and Earthquakes, Construction Management, Transportation, Highway and Railway , Construction Materials, Water Resources, Hydrology and Hydraulics, Environment, Surveying, Monitoring, and Control Systems, Health and Safety in Construction. Editors invite research lecturers, the reviewer, practitioners, industry, and observers to contribute to this journal.