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Arman Harahap
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International Journal Of Science, Technology & Management (IJSTM)
Published by CV. Inara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27224015     DOI : doi.org/10.46729
Core Subject : Science, Education, Agriculture, Engineering,
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Transportation
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management (IJSTM) is an international scholarly refereed research journal which aims to promote the theory and practice of science, technology, innovation, engineering and management.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,077 Documents
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Application Of The Utmost Good Faith Principle In Life Insurance Business Management In Indonesia Ashri Maunah, Nur; Sunargo, Bambang; Puspitaloka Mahadewi, Erlina
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v4i4.844

Abstract

The study focused on the purpose of this writing is to find out the application of the principle of utmost good faith in life insurance. The research method used in this study is to use data collection methods in library research or library research. In this literature study the author obtains the materials and library materials needed by studying books, writings, journal citations and statutory and legal products that are related to the subject matter according to topics in Indonesia so that it can be concluded that: first, legal principles in insurance coverage include insurable interest, utmost good faith, indemnity principle, subrogation principle, causaliteit principle, contribution principle, cause principle, follow of fortune. Second, the types of risk in insurance are pure and speculative risk, diversifiable and non-diversifiable risk, company risk, systemic risk, financial and non-financial risk, individual and group risk, static and dynamic risk. Third, the application of the principle of utmost good faith in life insurance is very important, because if there is submission of information and information that is incorrect, it can result in the insurance agreement being cancelle.
Coordination Of Benefit (COB) Program Development Analysis: A Case Study Of Healthcare Insurance In Indonesia Citrawati, Citrawati; Edy Suntoro, Eko; Puspitaloka Mahadewi, Erlina
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v4i4.845

Abstract

The present study reports the first comprehensive study on the coordination of benefits program in healthcare insurance in Indonesia. Every individual Indonesian citizen who works is required to have health insurance as a fulfillment of the obligation to be physically and comprehensively healthy. Ownership of health insurance can be through government programs which are mandatory government policies for every employee or health insurance managed by the services of a commercial insurance company. So that every Indonesian employee or citizen generally has 2 health insurance memberships, one is commercial insurance and the other is mandatory insurance from the government, BPJS health insurance. The use of health insurance from commercial insurance is the first choice, while BPJS health insurance is used as a backup if the coverage limit on commercial insurance has expired. With limited coverage limits provided by private insurance based on premium payments for each class registered by the company, the government facilitates a program to use the benefits of the two health insurances simultaneously, known as the Coordination of Benefits between BPJS Health and commercial insurance. This study uses a qualitative method to analyze how far this program has progressed, as well as the development of an additional health insurance benefit program in Indonesia. The end goal of this research it can be concluded that highlighting the benefits of this program that can be maximized by health insurance participants, what obstacles are faced by participants, as well as health services when using the coordination of benefits program and its development in the future.
A Study of Managed Care Health System During Pandemic Ayu, Gebyar; Fermansyah, Hari; Puspitaloka Mahadewi, Erlina
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v4i4.846

Abstract

The present study reports the comprehensive study on managed care during the pandemic, regarding to the cases of the covid-19 outbreak increased every day, even reaching 2,000 cases per day in Indonesia. The surge in the cost of handling covid-19 patients and delays in payment of covid-19 claims by the Indonesian Ministry of Health have worsened the situation and the handling of the quality of services by health service providers. For this reason, the role of managed care is needed in these conditions. The purpose of this study is to analyze and find out the pattern and course of managed care in Indonesia by comparing it with several countries that have also been infected with covid-19. This research method is a literature review study with an online database search strategy or search engine in the form of related research journals from the year 2020-2023. The results obtained by researchers are the lack of health human resources, medical devices and "pandemic fatigue" which are problems that contribute to the course of managed care in almost every region in Indonesia. The role of society and government policies affect the overall implementation of managed care programs. When the community complies with the policies that apply in the pandemic era and the government provides policies in collaboration with health experts. Managed care program one of prospective plan for Indonesia healthcare industry development in the future.
Knowledge Development About The History And Basic Principles Of Health Insurance Business In Indonesia Aprianti, Desi; ‘Aini, Qurotul; Puspitaloka Mahadewi, Erlina
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v4i4.848

Abstract

The health insurance in Indonesia is something new for most Indonesians because the term health insurance itself, until now after the pandemic, has not become a word that is commonly understood. The understanding of what is called health insurance is still very varied so it is not surprising, for example, in the past, many people said that the Community Health Maintenance Guarantee (JPKM) in Indonesia was not health insurance but only the name was used without using the word insurance. The Indonesian population is generally a risk taker in terms of health and death. The economic condition of the Indonesian population from independence until now has been able to have a per capita income per year, which has not allowed the Indonesian population to set aside funds to buy health insurance or life insurance. Meanwhile, from the supply side, not many insurance companies offer health insurance products. The Indonesian government has been relatively slow in introducing the concept of insurance to the public through ease of licensing and legal certainty in the insurance business ordeveloping social health insurance for the wider community. This study uses a qualitative method that aims to analyze the relationship between the development of knowledge about the basic history of health insurance related to the basic principles of health insurance in Indonesia which is expected to increase knowledge about the history of health insurance and the basic principles of health insurance. The goal of this research is to find out things that can provide compensation for losses originating from ignorance of health insurance knowledge.
Application Of Consumption Method With Eoq, Mmsl Forecasting And Abc-Ven Analysis In Pharmaceutical Briefing Management In Hospitals General Royal Prima Marelan Afni Kartika, Ajeng; Girsang, Ermi; Wienaldi, Wienaldi; Novalinda Ginting, Chrismis
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v4i4.850

Abstract

Hospitals should plan for drug needs using accountable methods to avoid empty drugs. Good drug planning can improve pharmaceutical stock control in hospitals. The purpose of this study was to find out about the application of consumption methods with EOQ, MMSL and ABC-VEN forecasting in the management of pharmaceutical supplies in hospitals. This study used retrospective mix-method data, quantitative data and qualitative primary data. The research was conducted at RSU Royal Prima Marelan. The results showed that drug supply control using the EOQ method of getting drugs reordered: cefixime 200MG ordered at 447, ondacetron 4MG 740, gabapentin 300MG 706, ranitidine 25MG 1467, novorapid flexpen / 5" 42. In the SS method, the number of drugs available at delivery, cefixime 200MG should be 627 drugs at the time of shipment, ondacetron 4MG should be 522, gabapentin 300MG should be 470, ranitidine 25MG should be 940, and novorapid flexpen/5" should be 26. In the ROP method the drug was reordered at cefixime 200MG it was reordered when the stock was 447 and the quantity ordered was 12027, ondacetron 4MG 740 and 10000, gabapentin 300MG 706 and 9020, ranitidine 25MG 1467 and 18040, novorapid flexpen 42 and 502. In the ABC method, group A as many as 59 types 70.59% with a total investment of 70.59% drug use and an investment value of IDR 606,511,106, group B 64 drug investment 20.33% investment 20.33% drug use investment 174,722,327, group C 146 types (9.08%) investment 9.08% drug use and investment 78,028,263.
Immunostimulant Effect Test Of Curcuminoid Extract From Turmeric Rhizome (Curcuma Domestica Val.) In VCO On Rats Induced Cyclophosphamide Againts An Increasing Total Leukocytes And Leukocyte Differential Damayanti, Damayanti; Yuandani, Yuandani; Satria, Denny
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v4i4.852

Abstract

Turmeric (Curcuma domestica Val.) is a traditional Indonesian plant that has many benefits. Curcuminoids are turmeric compounds known to have effects as immunomodulators and have been proven in several in vivo tests. Immunosuppressive drugs such as cyclophosphamide are widely given to improve clinical symptoms in autoimmune patients and cancer treatment which can cause susceptibility to infection.Therefore,this study aimed to determine the immunostimulating effect of curcuminoid extract from turmeric rhizome on cyclophosphamide-induced white rats. Proof of the immunostimulating effect of curcuminoid extracts was by testing the total leukocytes and leukocytesdifferential. The test results showed that curcuminoid extracts of 1 mL, 0.5 mL, and 0.25 mL increased total leukocytes and leukocyte differential (lymphocytes, neutrophils, monocytes, basophils, eosinophils) with a significant difference (p<0.05) to the Na group CMC 0.5% as a negative control. Therefore, curcuminoid extract had the potential to have an effect as an immunostimulant. The test results showed that curcuminoid extracts of 1 mL, 0.5 mL, and 0.25 mL increased total leukocytes and leukocyte differential (lymphocytes, neutrophils, monocytes, basophils, eosinophils) with a significant difference (p<0.05) to the Na group CMC 0.5% as a negative control. Therefore, curcuminoid extract had the potential to have an effect as an immunostimulant.
Antioxidant Potential Of Ethanol Extract Of Kendondong Leaves (Spondias Dulcis), Characterization And Examination Of Quercetin By TLC Method Cahya, Cucu Arum Dwi; Harahap, Urip; Nasution, M. Pandapotan
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v4i4.854

Abstract

Indonesia has a variety of plants that can be used to cure various diseases. Natural therapies offer little negative effect, especially in degenerative diseases, due to decreased function of body cells damaged by oxidation. Antioxidants have a vital role in counteracting free radicals to prevent degenerative diseases. One of the most abundant sources of antioxidant compounds is flavonoids. Kedondong leaf (Spondias dulcis) is one of the plants which is also suspected to contain flavonoids. Spondias species contain triterpenoids, namely oleanolic acid and flavonoids such as quercetin, kaempferol, kaempferida and rhamnetin. Examination of simplicia characteristics, phytochemical screening, examination of quercetin with Thin Layer Chromatography, and determination of antioxidant activity and IC50 value of Kedondong leaves using the DPPH method were carried out in this study. The results of the characteristic examination showed that simplicia met the requirements with a water content of 8.63%, a water-soluble extract content of 19.42%, an ethanol-soluble extract content of 5.17%, a total ash content of 12.43%, an acid-insoluble ash content of 7 .81%. Phytochemical screening showed that the bright kedondong leaves contained flavonoids, alkaloids, glycosides, saponins, tannins, and steroids/triterpenes. Examination of quercetin thin layer chromatography with chloroform: methanol (70: 30) as eluent produced six stains with Rf values (0.5; 1; 1.2; 3; 4.3; 6.6), and compared with quercetin raw material on the sixth stain with an Rf value of 6.6 has the same stain as the ethanol extract of kendondong leaves. The results of antioxidant testing at a 400 – 800 nm wavelength using UV-Vis spectrophotometry obtained a maximum wavelength of 515 nm. IC50 value obtained an IC50 value of 68.6260 ppm, so it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of kendondong leaves has antioxidant activity in the strong category.
Validity and Reliability of the Adoption Questionnaire of Agricultural Mechanization in the Food Estate Area of Central Kalimantan Indonesia Anto, Astri; Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto; Yuliati, Yayuk; Kustanti, Asihing
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v4i4.855

Abstract

The use of agricultural mechanization has greatly contributed to the modernization of agricultural systems in many developing countries, including Indonesia. One implementation of agricultural modernization is the application of agricultural mechanization in the food estate program in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. The adoption of agricultural mechanization is a determinant of the implementation of agricultural mechanization in the food estate area. However, the problem is that the speed of adoption of agricultural mechanization by farmers in the food estate area is still varied. The purpose of this research is to test the validity and reliability of the questionnaire in the study of agricultural mechanization adoption to support agricultural modernization in the food estate area of Central Kalimantan. This research was conducted using a quantitative research design with rice farmers who received the food estate program as the unit of analysis in the Pulang Pisau and Kapuas districts, Central Kalimantan. Data was collected purposively from 42 rice farmers in the food estate area by providing a questionnaire containing five indicators of agricultural mechanization adoption. The results showed that the questionnaires were valid and reliable with correlation values (Pearson Correlation) for the five indicators of awareness, interest, evaluation, trial, and adoption with fifteen questions showing the value of R count > R table and declared valid. While Cronbach's Alpha value is 0.794-0.951. Meanwhile, Cronbach's Alpha value was 0.794-0.951. Based on the discussion, it can be concluded that the questionnaire is valid and reliable.
Entrepreneur Orientation as a Competitive Advantage in Student Business Startups Mere, Klemens; Sungkawati, Endang; Nur Savitri, Hilda
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v4i4.858

Abstract

This study aims to describe how the entrepreneurial orientation of students who do startup business has a competitive advantage. This study used a qualitative approach, with student informants doing business startups. Information obtained from interviews and observations. The results of this study indicate that entrepreneurial orientation is demonstrated by the ability to always be innovative, act proactively, and take risks. To have competitive capabilities can be demonstrated through competitive products and prices compared to its competitors. If a startup business wants to have a competitive advantage, it can be created through innovative, proactive, and risk-taking activities.
The Governance Measurement of Information System Using Framework COBIT 5 in State-Owned Enterprises Insurance Company Putra Agustian, Andika; Indah Fianty, Melissa
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v4i4.859

Abstract

Utilizing better Information Technology (IT) management facilities (good governance) is necessary to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of information technology in a state-owned social insurance company, aligning with the business strategy and complying with the applicable Ministry of State-Owned Enterprises regulations. Therefore, a periodic assessment of IT governance using the COBIT 5 framework is essential. The assessment is conducted on five processes, which involve identifying company objectives, enterprise goals, IT-related goals, and conducting self-assessment. Based on the conducted assessment, the DSS 01 process obtained a final score of 90.22% and achieved a capability level of 4.51. The DSS 02 process obtained a final score of 91.70% and achieved a capability level of 4.59. The DSS 03 process obtained a final score of 90.30% and achieved a capability level of 4.52. The DSS 04 process obtained a final score of 34.15% and achieved a capability level of 1.71. The DSS 06 process obtained a final score of 91.36% and achieved a capability level of 4.58. In the DSS 01 process, three activity findings were identified, and nine improvement recommendations were provided. In the DSS 02 process, one activity finding was identified, and two improvement recommendations were provided. In the DSS 03 process, two activity findings were identified, and four improvement recommendations were provided. Regarding the DSS 04 process, the relevant division is currently conducting internal discussions to improve the control procedures for information availability management for IT service needs.

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