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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan
Published by Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19780184     EISSN : 27232328     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31316/jk.v7i1.5299
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Social Sciences Other
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan is published 2 times in 1 year in June and December. The scope of the article includes: 1. Pancasila Education 2. Citizenship Education 3. Social Sciences 4. Politic 5. Law
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 2,081 Documents
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NLP-Based Personalized Feedback in Education: A Systematic Review of Sentiment Analysis and Civic Disposition Shofi Nurul Fath; Taat Wulandari; Shara Rafiqa Nurulcholillah Sukri
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v10i1.9831

Abstract

This study aims to examine the development of Natural Language Processing (NLP) in education, particularly in sentiment analysis and personalized feedback, as well as its relevance to strengthening students’ civic disposition. The research employed a qualitative approach using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method with PRISMA guidelines. Data were collected from Scopus, ScienceDirect, ERIC, and Google Scholar databases covering publications from 2021–2025. The findings indicate that NLP has been widely used to analyze students’ emotions, learning engagement, and adaptive feedback systems in digital learning environments. However, most studies still focus on academic and emotional dimensions, while the integration of NLP with civic disposition remains limited. This study concludes that NLP has significant potential to support more humanistic, adaptive, and civic-oriented learning through reflective feedback systems that encourage empathy, tolerance, and democratic participation among students.
Analysis of the Significance Value of the Muara Tembesi Old Town Area Based on Law No. 11 of 2010 as a Cultural Preservation Effort Wulan Resiyani Wulan Resiyani; Agmeysa Rizqi Yudiseconda
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v10i1.9857

Abstract

This research is entitled "Analysis of the Important Value of the Muara Tembesi Old Town Site Area. The Muara Tembesi Old Town Site area is located in Pasar Tembesi Village, Muara Tembesi, Batang Hari Regency, Jambi Province. This research was conducted to determine the important values contained in the Muara Tembesi Old Town Site Area. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. The stages carried out in this research were data collection, namely literature study, observation and interviews, data processing was carried out by means of data identification and classification. Next, data analysis was carried out. The results of this research show that the Muara Tembesi Old City Site Area has five important values, namely Historical Important Value, namely the events of the Rajo Batu war and the 1949 transfer of sovereignty event, Scientific Important Value, based on archeology, history, architecture and civil engineering, Scientific Value. Important Education which can be seen from archaeological remains which have the potential to become a medium of education for future generations, Important Economic Value seen from the use of archaeological remains which are still used today as a source of community economy and Important Cultural Value which is public and political.
Revocation of Political Rights of Corruptors from a Human Rights Perspective in the Indonesian Legal System Nur Arba Asari; Ramsul Nababab; Windawati Pinem; Arief Wahyudi; Sri Hadiningrum
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

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Abstract

This study aims to examine how the additional sanction of revocation of political rights for convicted corruptors is applied in court. A person declared a convicted corruptor faces an additional sanction in the form of revocation of political rights to hold public office. The research method in this study is normative juridical, which aims to analyze legal regulations. This type of research is analytical, descriptive legal research, which aims to systematically describe the legal facts, legal regulations, and legal implementation related to the revocation of political rights from a human rights perspective in the Indonesian legal system. The results of this study indicate that the application of revocation of political rights for corruptors in court is not evenly distributed in all corruption cases. One contributing factor is the judge's consideration in maintaining the existence of human rights. In addition, this study found that the revocation of political rights for corruptors has a clear legal basis, but its application is not yet consistent, so clear guidelines regarding legal regulations are needed.
Analysis of The Fufillment of the Rights to Remission for Correctional Students at the Class 1 Special Child Develpoment Institution in Palembang KHUSNUL KHOTIMAH; Yuslistia Opeska; Agustin Wela Sasih; Ridwan Santoso
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v10i1.9884

Abstract

This study examines the fulfillment of remission rights for correctional inmates at the Class I Palembang Correctional Institution (LPKA). The study aims to analyze the implementation of remissions and the obstacles encountered in their implementation. The study was conducted at the Class I Palembang Correctional Institution using empirical legal research methods and a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques included interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results indicate that the implementation of remissions is essentially in accordance with Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections, Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, and Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 16 of 2023. However, its implementation still faces administrative obstacles, limited staff understanding of the latest regulations, and the suboptimal implementation of the Prisoner Development Assessment System (SPPN). Therefore, it is necessary to increase the capacity of staff and optimize the development system so that the fulfillment of remission rights can be carried out more effectively and oriented towards the best interests of children.
From the Classroom to Social Action: The Impact of Project Based Learning on Students’ Anti-Corruption Awareness in Higher Education Dyah Estyani Cahya; Olin Monalvia; Defika Putri Nastiti
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v10i1.9891

Abstract

Corruption in Indonesia has deepened beyond individual misconduct into structural and cultural dimensions, underscoring the urgent need for preventive approaches through education. However, the implementation of anti-corruption education in universities remains dominated by theoretical approach that minimizes practical action. This study aims to examine how the implementation of Project Based Learning in Anti-Corruption Education course transforms students’ understanding and attitudes, and generates a concrete impact on the target community. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with an impact orientation, this study involved 102 students in the Civic Education Program at Jambi University who simultaneously implemented two dimensions of social action: an anti-corruption educational campaigns on campus and in schools, and social experiments in the form of honesty cafeterias and stationary lending corners. Data were collected through student reflective videos, project documentation, and in-depth semi-structured interviews with nine teachers selected through purposive sampling, then analyzed thematically. The findings reveal a shift in student understanding from a cognitive-normative to a contextual-personal perspective, a transformation in attitude from knowledge recipients to active agents of change, and a positive response from the target community. This study indicates that the simultaneous combination of educational and experimental interventions within Project Based Learning framework produces a more comprehensive impact than a single intervention, although the transferability of the findings is limited to the specific context of Jambi University.
The Crisis of Judicial Impartiality: A Case Study of Bribery in Ronald Tannur’s Acquittal Verdict Maria Fitriani Longa Rehing; Maria Selfiani Teci; Maria Felisitas Suan; Victor Sonbay; Dar Padji; Fadil Masud
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v10i1.9894

Abstract

The bribery case involving the acquittal of Ronald Tannur, which implicated three judges of the Surabaya District Court in 2024, stands as one of the most shocking events in the history of the Indonesian judiciary. This case fundamentally undermined the principle of judicial impartiality, a cornerstone of a fair judicial system. This study aims to analyze the crisis of judicial impartiality in this case, the factors leading to bribery practices within the judicial system, as well as its impact on the integrity and public trust in Indonesia’s judicial institutions. The research method employed is normative legal analysis using a legislative, conceptual, and case-based approaches. The research findings indicate that this case reflects systemic failures in judicial oversight, a weak culture of judicial integrity, and the ineffectiveness of ethical and criminal sanction mechanisms for corrupt judges. This crisis threatens the fundamental principles of the rule of law and hinders the realization of substantive justice. Comprehensive structural reforms are needed, including strengthening external oversight, ensuring transparency in judicial proceedings, and reforming the judge recruitment and promotion system based on integrity.  
Building A Culture of Democracy in The Digital Space by Optimizing Students' Learning Attention Through Mentimeter Karyadi Hidayat; Rohman Rohman; Nikki Tri Sakung
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v10i1.9928

Abstract

The low level of ethical communication in cyberspace is a major challenge to digital democracy, while Civics (PPKn) learning often faces the challenge of low student attention. This quantitative, quasi-experimental study with a Non-equivalent Control Group Design aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Mentimeter platform in optimizing Civics students' learning attention while simultaneously building a culture of digital democracy. The research sample consisted of 70 students divided into an experimental class (n=35) and a control class (n=35). Data were analyzed using the Independent Samples t-Test and N-Gain Score. The results showed that the experimental class experienced a statistically significant (p <0.05) increase in learning attention (N-Gain = 0.58) and a strengthening of digital democratic culture (N-Gain = 0.62) compared to the control class. Mentimeter's anonymity and real-time visualization features have proven effective in creating an inclusive and deliberative discourse space. Optimizing learning attention through interactive digital media is linearly correlated with the development of critical digital citizen character.
Preventive Legal Protection for Children As An Effort to Prevent Economic Exploitation Based on Law Number 35 Of 2014 Concerning Child Protection tureayu situmeang; Taufiq Ramadhan; Hodriani; Parlaungan Gabriel Siahaan; Dewi Pika Lbn Batu
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

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Abstract

Toba Regency, North Sumatra Province. This phenomenon is triggered by the pressures of poverty, low public legal awareness, and weak oversight of children's rights. This situation demands preventive legal protection to prevent exploitation before it occurs, as mandated by Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. This study aims to analyze the forms of preventive legal protection for children as an effort to prevent economic exploitation in Toba Regency and to identify factors inhibiting its implementation. This study used a normative-empirical method with a qualitative descriptive approach. Primary data were obtained through observation and in-depth interviews with the Toba Regency Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Office (PMDPPA) and the Toba Police. Secondary data were sourced from laws and regulations, books, journals, and scientific literature. Data collection was conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing techniques. The results of the study indicate that preventive legal protection for children in Toba Regency has been pursued through outreach, legal education, supervision, and synergy between the local government and law enforcement officials. However, its implementation has not been optimal due to structural, cultural, and social barriers, including family poverty, low legal awareness, and cultural norms that consider children's involvement in economic activities normal.  
The Urgency of Community Service Punishment as an Alternative to Imprisonment in the Perspective of National Criminal Law Reform Avvy Olivia Atam; Hery Chariansyah
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v10i1.10022

Abstract

Community service punishment is an important instrument of Indonesia’s criminal law reform, reflecting a shift from imprisonment-oriented sentencing toward a more selective, proportional, and socially reintegrative penal model. This article examines the regulation of community service punishment under Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Indonesian Criminal Code and formulates an ideal model for its implementation within the Indonesian sentencing system. This study applies normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, limited comparative, and criminal policy approaches. The findings indicate that community service punishment is positioned as a principal punishment that functions as an alternative to short-term imprisonment and light fines. This regulation demonstrates the legislature’s effort to introduce a form of punishment that does not always rely on deprivation of liberty, while still maintaining criminal accountability. Nevertheless, its effectiveness depends on the availability of sentencing guidelines, individual assessment, supervision, probation guidance, standardized community work, and compliance evaluation. This article proposes an implementation model based on operational legal rules, judicial sentencing guidelines, offender assessment, protection of human dignity, integrated supervision, and measured community involvement.
THE URGENCY OF HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION AGAINST NATURAL RESOURCE CONFLICTS IN RAJA AMPAT PAPUA Ikmah Wati; Anis Salsabila; Anissa Nuraeni Maulani; Hilma Hilwana
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v10i1.10026

Abstract

The Raja Ampat Islands are famous for the richest marine biodiversity in the world, but in reality the exploitation of natural resources, especially nickel mining has damaged the environment and has become a serious threat to the marine ecosystem and the rights of indigenous peoples. The urgency of human rights protection against natural resources in Raja Ampat Papua, is something that must be done. The purpose of this study is to examine the root of conflict problems in Raja Ampat, analyze the impact of conflict from natural resources that have occurred, and evaluate the role of government in providing human rights protection against natural resource conflicts in Raja Ampat. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design to understand the phenomenon of conflict that occurs in Raja Ampat Papua. Secondary data sources are used in this study from various books, journal articles, and policy studies. Natural resource conflicts in Raja Ampat, especially those related to the expansion of nickel mining continue to increase sharply, causing damage to forests, sea sedimentation, and threatening biodiversity, and cause social inequality for people in Raja Ampat. The conflict has a serious impact on social aspects, threatened tourism sectors, and severe ecological damage. There is a gap in government policy related to mining licensing and natural resource governance in Raja Ampat Papua. The government needs to increase the mechanism of law enforcement to ensure the protection of human rights related to the management of natural resources. Supervision and accountability need to emphasize the transparency of natural resource management to prevent the exploitation of natural resources that violate human rights.

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