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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan
Published by Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19780184     EISSN : 27232328     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31316/jk.v7i1.5299
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Social Sciences Other
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan is published 2 times in 1 year in June and December. The scope of the article includes: 1. Pancasila Education 2. Citizenship Education 3. Social Sciences 4. Politic 5. Law
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 2,081 Documents
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Analysis of Supervision Punishment in the National Criminal Code as an Instrument of Modern Sentencing in Indonesia Fitri Sulis Setiyowati; Hery Chariansyah
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v10i1.10028

Abstract

Supervision punishment is one of the significant innovations introduced by Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Indonesian Criminal Code. Its formulation reflects a shift in Indonesia’s sentencing policy from imprisonment-oriented punishment toward a more proportional, corrective, rehabilitative, and community-based model. This article examines two main issues: the concept of supervision punishment under the National Criminal Code and its prospects in realizing modern sentencing objectives in Indonesia. This study employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and limited comparative approaches. The findings indicate that supervision punishment should not be understood merely as a lenient sanction but as a principal punishment that embodies the principles of individualized sentencing and offender rehabilitation outside correctional institutions. Prospectively, supervision punishment may serve as an important instrument to reduce the harmful effects of short-term imprisonment, strengthen rehabilitation, and support restorative justice. However, its effectiveness depends on implementing regulations, sentencing guidelines, the institutional capacity of probation officers, coordination among criminal justice agencies, and a shift in legal culture from prison-oriented sentencing to community-based sentencing.

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