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Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi
Published by Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika
ISSN : 23385006     EISSN : 26544571     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33394
Core Subject : Science, Education, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Social Sciences
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi (BJIB), receiving and publishing article in the form of research (scientific article) in the field of biology education and utilization of biological research in learning. Moreover, this journal bridges the gap between research and practice, providing information, ideas and opinion, in addition to critical examinations of biology research and teaching. Through the coverage of policy and curriculum developments, the latest results of research into the teaching, learning and assessment of biology are brought to the fore. Special emphasize are as follow: 1. Research on Learning Biology (Biology Learning Materials at All Education Levels). 2. Pure Research of Biology Developed or Studied to the Sources, Materials, or Instructional Media Biology (Biology Learning Materials at All Education Levels and Application in Society). 3. Curriculum of Biology Education at all Education Levels. 4. Class Action Research (CAR) and Lesson Study in Biology. 5. Other Qualitative Research of Biology Education. 6. The School Management and Biology/Science Laboratory Management. 7. Biology Learning Evaluation. 8. Teacher Professional Issues/Trends in Biology Education. 9. Another Study for the Scope of Biology Education. 10. Research on Environmental Education.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,439 Documents
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Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Berorientasi Socio-Scientific Issue Terhadap Keterampilan Pemecahan Masalah Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Akademik Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Biologi Kurniawan, Muhammad; Palennari, Muhiddin; Jamaluddin, Asham Bin
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12285

Abstract

This study aims to determine problem-solving skills through the application of socio-scientific issue-oriented problem-based learning  reviewed from the academic abilities of grade X students and to find the interaction of the application of socio-scientific issue-oriented problem-based learning  with academic ability on the biology problem-solving skills of grade X students. This research is a quasi-experimental design. The research design used is Pretest-Posttest Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. The population of this study is Class X of SMA Negeri 1 Wonomulyo which consists of five classes, namely Classes X1 to X5 with the research samples used, namely Classes X3 and X6. The data collection technique uses  eight-number essay questions that are arranged using problem-solving skill indicators that have been validated by expert validators. The data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. The results of the study showed that (i) The average score of students who were taught with the SSI-oriented PBL model with a score of 74.38 (ii) The scoring criteria obtained from problem-solving skills are in the good category. (iii) The problem-solving skills of students who were taught with the SSI-oriented PBL learning model on high academic ability obtained an average score of 81.88 and students with low academic ability had an average score of 64.82. (iv).There was no effect of interaction between the model and academic ability on problem-solving skills. The conclusion of this research is that the problem-based learning model oriented towards socio-scientific issues has an effect on students' problem solving skills.
The Correlation Between Age, Comorbidities, and Vaccination With The Mortality Rate of Covid-19 Patients Muin, Abdul; Menap, Menap
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12307

Abstract

The objective of this study is to determine the primary factors that contribute to the mortality rate of COVID-19 in Indonesia, with a specific focus on age, comorbidities, and vaccination status. A retrospective analysis was performed utilizing patient data obtained from the West Lombok Health Office in the year 2020. The findings indicated that individuals aged 59 years or older had a considerably higher risk of mortality, with an odds ratio of 0.065 (95% confidence interval: 0.014 - 0.305). Comorbidities, specifically hypertension and diabetes mellitus, were found to be substantial risk factors. The odds ratio for hypertension was 63.64 (95% CI: 1.232 - 30.608), while the odds ratio for diabetes mellitus was 2.00 (95% CI: 1.593 - 2.512). The study revealed that being vaccinated considerably decreased the likelihood of death, with an odds ratio of 0.071 (95% CI: 0.015 - 0.334). Nevertheless, engaging in self-isolation was found to greatly elevate the likelihood of mortality, as indicated by an odds ratio of 195.429 (95% confidence interval: 22.894 - 1668.196). The Chi-Square test revealed a statistically significant association between vaccination status and COVID-19 mortality, with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05. The logistic regression analysis revealed that the type of isolation had a very significant and large effect on COVID-19 mortality. The odds ratio (Exp(B)) was 96.604, showing a strong association between the type of isolation and the mortality rate. The p-value was 0.000, further confirming the statistical significance of this relationship. Therefore, the type of isolation plays a critical role in determining the death rate of COVID-19 patients. These findings emphasize the significance of immunization programs and efficient isolation measures in decreasing COVID-19 mortality. In summary, this study offers significant information that can be used to develop more focused health policies in Indonesia. It emphasizes the crucial importance of vaccination and isolation measures in effectively managing the COVID-19 pandemic. Gaining insight into these factors can assist in customizing health treatments to mitigate risks and enhance clinical outcomes for COVID-19 patients in Indonesia
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Lingkungan, Sikap Peduli Lingkungan, dengan Partisipasi Pengelolaan Lingkungan Sekolah Peserta Didik Amiruddin, Ilhamsyah; Daud, Firdaus; Rachmawaty, Rachmawaty
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i1.12323

Abstract

This study aims to determine how environmental knowledge, environmental care attitudes, and school environmental management participation of students and the relationship between each variable. This research is an ex post facto research which is correlational. The population of this study were all students from 3 schools located in Tamalanrea sub-district, namely SMP Negeri 11 Makassar, SMP Negeri 12 Makassar, SMP Negeri 30 Makassar. The research sample used was 349 students who were determined by simple random sampling technique. The research data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results showed that (1) environmental knowledge was in the high category, environmental care attitudes were in the positive category, and school environmental management participation was in the active category; (2) there was a positive and significant relationship between environmental knowledge, environmental care attitudes, and school environmental management participation of students in public junior high schools in Tamalanrea sub-district.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Perawat Tentang Standar Asuhan Keperawatan dengan Kelengkapan Dokumentasi Asuhan Keperawatan di Puskesmas Korleko Hartini, Hartini; Menap, Menap; Taufandas, Maruli
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12339

Abstract

Nurses’ knowledge of nursing care standards is crucial to ensure the completeness of nursing care documentation. Complete and accurate documentation is an indicator of the quality of nursing services and patient safety. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between the level of nurses' knowledge about nursing care standards and the completeness of nursing care documentation at Puskesmas Korleko. This study uses an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The subjects of the study consisted of 33 nurses working at Puskesmas Korleko. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire to measure the level of knowledge and a checklist to assess the completeness of documentation. Data analysis was conducted using the Spearman Rank correlation test to determine the relationship between variables. The results of the study showed that (1) 97% of nurses had good knowledge of nursing care standards, and 91% of them had very complete documentation; (2) a significant relationship between the level of nurses' knowledge and the completeness of documentation (correlation coefficient: -0.559, p-value: 0.001).
The Relationship Knowledge and Attitudes of Patients in Preventing Hypertension Recurrence Subari, Subari; Sulaiman, Sulaiman; Karjono, Karjono
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12340

Abstract

Hypertension is a major global health issue that significantly contributes to morbidity and mortality. This study examines the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards preventing hypertension recurrence among hypertensive patients in Indonesia. Utilizing a cross-sectional design, data were collected from 49 hypertensive patients through questionnaires assessing knowledge and attitudes. The results reveal a significant correlation between good knowledge and positive attitudes, with 65% of those with good knowledge exhibiting a positive attitude compared to 35% among those with poor knowledge. The odds ratio (OR=1.643, p=0.000) indicates that patients with better knowledge are significantly more likely to have a positive attitude towards hypertension prevention. These findings underscore the importance of educational interventions in improving health outcomes. Tailored educational programs that address psychological and nutritional aspects, as well as social support mechanisms, are recommended to enhance patient knowledge and foster positive health behaviors. This study highlights the need for continuous patient education and support to reduce the recurrence of hypertension. Public health strategies should focus on integrating comprehensive educational approaches to empower patients and improve adherence to hypertension management practices. The significant role of education in shaping health attitudes and behaviors emphasizes its critical place in public health initiatives aimed at combating hypertension.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Perawat dalam Melaksanakan Standar Asuhan Keperawatan Asmadi, Andi; Menap, Menap
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12341

Abstract

This study aims to identify the factors influencing nurse compliance in implementing nursing care procedures at RSUD Praya Lombok Tengah, focusing on the surgical, internal medicine, and pediatric wards. This observational analytic study uses a cross-sectional design involving 36 nurses as respondents. The variables analyzed include education, salary, rewards, work interaction, and safety. The research instruments used include questionnaires, interviews, and checklists. The questionnaire was used to measure respondents' demographics, salary, rewards, work interaction, and safety, while compliance was measured using a checklist. Data analysis using chi-square and regression tests showed that none of the independent variables had a significant influence on nurse compliance. The logistic regression test results showed significance values for income (Sig. = 0,487), work interaction (Sig. = 0,721), rewards (Sig. = 0,516), and safety (Sig. = 0,571), all of which were greater than 0.05, indicating no significant influence. However, it can be concluded that a holistic approach still plays an important role in improving nurse compliance.
Keanekaragaman Spesies Burung Pada Beberapa Tipe Habitat di Kawasan Pesisir Gerupuk Lombok Tengah Shihab, Mawaddah; Suana, I Wayan; Hadiprayitno, Gito
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12362

Abstract

Birds are one of the biodiversity that can be found in the Lombok Coastal Area, including in the Gerupuk Coastal Area. The Gerupuk Coastal Area is one of the tourist destinations in Central Lombok which is currently part of the Mandalika Special Economic Zone. This research aims to determine the diversity of bird species and reveal it in several types of habitat in the Gerupuk Coastal Area, namely mangrove habitat, plantations and settlements.This research is an exploratory descriptive research with an exploratory method. Determining the bird species found during the research refers to the book Birds in the Wallacea Region, the book Birds of Lombok and Sumbawa, and the Burungnesia 3.0 application. Species data and descriptions of birds were analyzed using the Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index formula, Sorensen Similarity Index and Percentage Relative Abundance formula. The results of this research, namely (1) the number of bird species found at the research location was 45 species belonging to 25 families; (2) Passer montanus is a bird species with the highest relative transmitter percentage, namely 10.99%; (3)the species diversity index in each mangrove, plantation and residential habitat is 2.8, 2.9 and 2.3 respectively; (4)the similarity index of residential habitats with plantation habitats is higher (0.54) compared to mangrove habitats (0.41); (5)protected bird species such as Haliastur indus and Falco moluccensis are found on the Gerupuk Coast.
Estimation of Ripitability, MPPA, Livestock Ranking and The Relationship of Morning and Afternoon Milk Production in The Second and Fourth Lactation Alhikami, Waliyyul Ahdi; Mudawamah, Mudawamah; Kentjonowaty, Inggit
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12367

Abstract

Most Producing Production Ability (MPPA), also known as Expected Production Ability (EPA) in dairy cattle, indicates the ability to produce milk that can be passed down to offspring. The objective of this study is to obtain the repeatability values of morning and evening milk production in the second and fourth lactations of Friesian Holstein (FH) dairy cows as a basis for estimating MPPA values, ranking, and the relationship of milk production in livestock. This case study uses a sample determined by purposive sampling technique, focusing on cows with recorded second and fourth lactations. The research was conducted at a local dairy farm in the Pujon area of Malang Regency. The sample consisted of 12 cows with the same day, month, and lactation period. Data were analyzed using variance analysis, correlation, and regression. The results showed that the repeatability value of morning milk production ranged from 0,63 to 0,99, categorized as high, while the repeatability of evening milk production ranged from 0,39 to 0,99, categorized as moderate to high. The MPPA values from the study ranged from 3.602 liters per cow to 10,811 liters per cow (morning milk production) and from 1,237 liters/cow to 5,024 liters/cow (evening milk production). The ranking of cattle based on MPPA morning milk production ranged from 1 to 7. The relationship between morning and evening milk production is represented by the equation Y = 0,6213, X = 1,7587 with a determination coefficient of 88,68%.
Distribusi Jenis Asing Invasif Melothria pendula L. (Cucurbitaceae) di Kawasan Konservasi Ilmiah Kebun Raya Bogor Kekung, Cristina Mega Meyfiani; Husaini, Iin Pertiwi A; Turhadi, Turhadi
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12369

Abstract

Melothria pendula is belong to Cucurbitaceae family and originates from America continent. Previous research reported findings of M. pendula in several regions in Indonesia, such as in Bogor Botanical Gardens (KRB) as invasive species. The appearance of M. pendula in KRB has not yet been inventoried. As invasive species, M. pendula has the potential to be a threat to collection and native plants. This research aims to report the distribution of M. pendula in the scientific conservation area of KRB and measure the abiotic factors in the locations where M. pendula was found. This research was exploratory method which was carried out by exploring and morphological characterization of M. pendula. Measurement of abiotic factors, including temperature, air humidity, light intensity, and wind speed at each site where M. pendula was found. QGIS is used to mapping the distribution of M. pendula. Based on this study showed that there were 40 individuals of M. pendula which found distributed randomly in 15 sites (VG, VD, VB, XXIVA, IIM, IIC, IIP, XVI.VII, IVF, XXIVB, IIO, XVF, XXIIA, IIK, and seedling area) in KRB. M. pendula habitats in KRB characterized by forest land cover type with temperature of 31.1 ± 0.96 ℃, air humidity of 69 ± 2.73%, light intensity 3183.9 ± 3095 lux, and wind speed 0.7 ± 0.51 m/s.
Optimization of Hospital Health Services: Insights from Recent Literature Parindra, I Ketut; Menap, Menap; Khalik, Lalu Abdul
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12467

Abstract

The objective of this study is to conduct a comprehensive literature review to identify and analyze strategies for optimizing hospital health services within the last year. Utilizing the PRISMA methodology, the study systematically reviewed articles from the SCOPUS database using the keyword "Hospital Health Services." The search identified 342,847 articles, which were then screened for relevance based on document type, language, publication area, and open access status, narrowing the pool to 76 articles. Following a detailed eligibility assessment, 17 articles were included in the final analysis. These articles covered various aspects of hospital operations, including leadership and management practices, health promotion initiatives, technological innovations, and patient satisfaction. Key findings highlight the critical role of adaptive and strategic leadership in enhancing hospital efficiency and patient care quality. Health promotion initiatives were found to be essential for improving population health, especially when integrated with technological advancements. The implementation of advanced health information technologies, such as electronic health records and digital alerts, significantly improved service efficiency and patient outcomes. Patient satisfaction, influenced by the quality of care, personalized interactions, and supportive environments for healthcare professionals, emerged as a fundamental component of effective healthcare delivery. The implications of this study suggest that hospital administrators and policymakers should prioritize adaptive leadership, integrate health promotion with technology, invest in advanced health information systems, and focus on enhancing patient satisfaction through improved care quality and supportive environments. These strategies are critical for achieving sustainable improvements in hospital health services and overall patient outcomes.

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