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Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi
Published by Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika
ISSN : 23385006     EISSN : 26544571     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33394
Core Subject : Science, Education, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Social Sciences
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi (BJIB), receiving and publishing article in the form of research (scientific article) in the field of biology education and utilization of biological research in learning. Moreover, this journal bridges the gap between research and practice, providing information, ideas and opinion, in addition to critical examinations of biology research and teaching. Through the coverage of policy and curriculum developments, the latest results of research into the teaching, learning and assessment of biology are brought to the fore. Special emphasize are as follow: 1. Research on Learning Biology (Biology Learning Materials at All Education Levels). 2. Pure Research of Biology Developed or Studied to the Sources, Materials, or Instructional Media Biology (Biology Learning Materials at All Education Levels and Application in Society). 3. Curriculum of Biology Education at all Education Levels. 4. Class Action Research (CAR) and Lesson Study in Biology. 5. Other Qualitative Research of Biology Education. 6. The School Management and Biology/Science Laboratory Management. 7. Biology Learning Evaluation. 8. Teacher Professional Issues/Trends in Biology Education. 9. Another Study for the Scope of Biology Education. 10. Research on Environmental Education.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,428 Documents
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Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif dalam Pembelajaran Biologi pada Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Kampung Rakyat Yuliarni Yuliarni; Rusdi Machrizal; Hasmi Syahputra Harahap
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i1.11196

Abstract

When it comes to the cultivation of human resources for the purpose of achieving a more favorable future, education is basically an imperative prerequisite. The ability to think creatively plays a significant part in higher order thinking since creativity is the factor that influences the amount and kind of qualitative research that is conducted using descriptive techniques. The population that was utilized consisted of students who were enrolled in the first semester of biology instruction at SMA N 1 Kampung Rakyat. A total of 36 individuals were selected for sampling. Interviews are employed as a method of data gathering, and the strategy that is used in data collecting is the distribution of a questionnaire. The findings of the investigation into the analysis in this particular instance indicate that the investigation into the creative thinking abilities of students in class XI at SMA Negeri 1 Kampung Rakyat was conducted in order to learn about biology. That in the first indicator Fluency obtained results totalling 58.33% while in the second indicator Flexibility obtained results totalling 57.87% and in the third indicator Originality obtained results totalling 59.56%. As well as in the fourth indicator Thinking Fluently (Fluency) obtained results totalling 59.56%. As well as in the fourth indicator of Detailed Thinking (Elaboration) obtained a value of 64.89%. In this case, creative thinking in the world of education is a very important thing in obtaining good learning.
Kelayakan Media Scrapbook pada Materi Sistem Ekskresi Kelas VIII SMP/MTs Embun Agresi; Eko Sri Wahyuni; Afandi Afandi
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i1.9675

Abstract

The lack of variety in using learning media makes learning tend to be monotonous and influential on the low of motivation and learning interest of students. The use of digital-based media such as powerpoint, learning videos, and learning websites is not supportive for use because of the limited projector available in schools. With this problem, teachers are more frequent using nondigital-based media such as charta and props until leading to lack of variety in using media. As such, innovation is needed in the use of nondigital-based media such as scrapbook to make the media used is more varied. The aim of this research is to develop and determine the feasibility of the scrapbook on the material of excretion system for eighth grade in junior high school. The method used is research and development. The feasibility test of the scrapbook is carried out by five validators, they are two lecturers of Biology Education in Tanjungpura University and three science teachers in junior high school 1 Selakau, Sambas Regency. The instrument used in data collection is validation sheet. Data analysis using the Aiken (1985) formula. The results of research show that the value in aspect of material, language, graphic components, construction components, and practicality is included in the valid category with a validation average value of all aspects is 0.91. Based on the results of the data analysis from this research, it can be concluded that scrapbook on the material of excretion system for eighth grade in junior high school is worth using as learning media.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ketepatan Waktu Clearance Kapal di Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas II Mataram Wilayah Kerja (Wilker) Lembar Tahun 2023 Datu Kusumajati; Lalu Sulaiman; Lalu Abdul Khalik
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i1.10596

Abstract

The Port Health Office (KKP) is a Technical Implementation Unit (UPT) within the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia which is responsible to the Director General of Disease Prevention and Control (P2P). The Port Health Office (KKP) has at least three scopes of work, namely preventing disease and health problems, managing airport/port environmental health.This research was conducted to determine the factors that influence the timeliness of ship clearance at the Mataram Class II Port Health Office in thesheet working area. The type of research used is analytical observational research using a cross sectional approach. Analytical surveys are surveys or research that explore how and why this health phenomenon occurs. Cross sectional is a method where the independent variable and the dependent variable are observed at the same time. The cross sectional approach aims to explain the factors that influence the timeliness of services for ship clearance at the Mataram Class II Port Health Office in the 2023 Working Area. Based on the results of statistical analysis, it was found that p value = 0.000 or less than (0.05) in factor on the timeliness of filling the sinkhole, then we get p value = 0.026 or less than (0.05) on the ship's sanitary condition factor. This means that these two factors have an influence on the timeliness of ship clearance at the Mataram Class II Port Health Office in the Sheet Work Area. The results of the logistic regression analysis show that the dominant factor is the timeliness of filling out the synchroplasty on the timeliness of services for ship clearance at the Mataram Class II Port Health Office in the Sheet Work Area. There is an influence between the timeliness of filling the sinkhole and the timeliness of ship clearance and there is an influence of the sanitary condition of the ship and the timeliness of ship clearance at the Mataram Class II Port Health Office, Working Area (Wilker) Sheet.
Keanekaragaman Spesies Burung Pada Beberapa Tipe Habitat di Kawasan Pesisir Gerupuk Lombok Tengah Shihab, Mawaddah; Suana, I Wayan; Hadiprayitno, Gito
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12362

Abstract

Birds are one of the biodiversity that can be found in the Lombok Coastal Area, including in the Gerupuk Coastal Area. The Gerupuk Coastal Area is one of the tourist destinations in Central Lombok which is currently part of the Mandalika Special Economic Zone. This research aims to determine the diversity of bird species and reveal it in several types of habitat in the Gerupuk Coastal Area, namely mangrove habitat, plantations and settlements.This research is an exploratory descriptive research with an exploratory method. Determining the bird species found during the research refers to the book Birds in the Wallacea Region, the book Birds of Lombok and Sumbawa, and the Burungnesia 3.0 application. Species data and descriptions of birds were analyzed using the Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index formula, Sorensen Similarity Index and Percentage Relative Abundance formula. The results of this research, namely (1) the number of bird species found at the research location was 45 species belonging to 25 families; (2) Passer montanus is a bird species with the highest relative transmitter percentage, namely 10.99%; (3)the species diversity index in each mangrove, plantation and residential habitat is 2.8, 2.9 and 2.3 respectively; (4)the similarity index of residential habitats with plantation habitats is higher (0.54) compared to mangrove habitats (0.41); (5)protected bird species such as Haliastur indus and Falco moluccensis are found on the Gerupuk Coast.
Pengaruh Variasi Persentase Pakan Ampas Tahu dan Kotoran Sapi terhadap Pertumbuhan Cacing Tanah (Lumbricus rubellus) Elza Heryensi; Aceng Ruyani; Rendy Wikrama Wardana; Bhakti Karyadi; M. Sutarno
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i1.11246

Abstract

This research was carried out from November to December 2023, at the Ruyani Life Sciences Learning Resources (SBIH). The aim of this research was to determine the effect of feeding tofu dregs and cow dung on the growth of earthworms (Lumbricus rubellus). The method used in this research was an experimental method, namely a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 feed treatments + 3 repetitions for continuation of undergraduate student research and 6 feed treatments + 3 repetitions for initiation. Data analysis used the Kruskall-Wallis nonparametric statistical test with Asymp. Sig. values. ≤ 0.05, and continued with the Mann-Whitney test. The research results show that the value of Asymp. Sig. parent biomass, offspring biomass, number of parent individuals, and number of Lumbricus rubellus offspring in sequence, in the 1st to 4th week of follow-up research Asymp. Sig. values. namely 0.086; 0.036; 0.140; and 0.064. In the 5th to 8th week of further research, the Asymp. Sig. value. namely 0.168; 0.047; 0.176; and 0.095. And in the 5th to 8th weeks of the research, the Asymp. Sig. value was initiated. namely 0.062; 0.010; 0.434; and 0.013. The conclusion was that feeding tofu dregs and cow dung had no real effect on parent biomass and number of parent individuals, and there was a real difference in offspring biomass and number of Lumbricus rubellus offspring in the initial study.
Kajian Pemanfaatan dan Potensi Aplikasi Lanjut Tumbuhan Cemara Udang (Casuarina equisetifolia L.) bagi Indonesia: Studi Pustaka Kejora Handarini; Yuyun Yuniati; Mirza Ramadhani; Achmad Kusyairi
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i1.11313

Abstract

The abundance of flora in Indonesia is an advantage that Indonesia has, so it needs to be preserved to support the continuity of social life. Cemara udang is a conifer tree with a straight, sturdy trunk, with hanging branches and sharp green leaves which is also found in Indonesia, which borders the Indian Ocean. This species is conserved in Indonesia and is found in coastal areas, beaches and mangrove forests. Through this literature study, exploration of the empowerment of cemara udang plants is discussed. Cemara udang plants provide protection from potential adverse climates such as strong winds and soil protection. This plant also has medical benefits such as inflammation problems, digestive issues, and sore throats, and is anti-bacterial. This plant is known to have biactive compounds such as alkaloids, glycosides, saponins, flavonoids, tannins, steroids, phenolics and triterpenoids. This study also explores the potential for sustainability of cemara udang plants in Indonesia to make them more commercially efficient, as an advanced material whose potential has recently been discovered as nanoparticles for health, and as an adsorbent to overcome the problem of aquatic environments that contain a lot of residual dye.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Perawat dalam Melaksanakan Standar Asuhan Keperawatan Asmadi, Andi; Menap, Menap
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12341

Abstract

This study aims to identify the factors influencing nurse compliance in implementing nursing care procedures at RSUD Praya Lombok Tengah, focusing on the surgical, internal medicine, and pediatric wards. This observational analytic study uses a cross-sectional design involving 36 nurses as respondents. The variables analyzed include education, salary, rewards, work interaction, and safety. The research instruments used include questionnaires, interviews, and checklists. The questionnaire was used to measure respondents' demographics, salary, rewards, work interaction, and safety, while compliance was measured using a checklist. Data analysis using chi-square and regression tests showed that none of the independent variables had a significant influence on nurse compliance. The logistic regression test results showed significance values for income (Sig. = 0,487), work interaction (Sig. = 0,721), rewards (Sig. = 0,516), and safety (Sig. = 0,571), all of which were greater than 0.05, indicating no significant influence. However, it can be concluded that a holistic approach still plays an important role in improving nurse compliance.
Identifikasi Teripang Laut (Holothuroidea) dari Perairan Laut Pulau Kabaruan Berdasarkan Identifikasi Morfologi dan DNA Barcoding Ferencia Esananda Rattu; Revolson Mege; Nonny Manampiring; Verawati Ida Yani Roring; Sukmarayu Gedoan; Yermia Mokosuli
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i1.9649

Abstract

Indonesia is known with its high biodiversity. One of them is sea cucumber. Various species of sea cucumbers are found in Indonesian sea in Talaud Regency at Kabaruan Island. Identification of sea cucumbers to reveal the biodiversity of sea cucumbers in Kabaruan Island, which is almost unknown. This research was to identify six samples of sea cucumber (Holothuroidea) in Kabaruan Island based on morphology and DNA barcoding using the COI gene. The differences between each species can be seen from the morphological characteristics, the length and width of sea cucumbers, papillae, pattern and color. The results showed that there were 4 species from 6 samples, which is Holothuria leucospilota, Holothuria whitmaei, Eleutherozoa sp., and Holothuria atra. That six samples with the code A1, A2, B1, C1, and C2 have a homology level of 99%-100% with the target nucleotide sequence from GenBank. Meanwhile, the sample’s code A3 has a homology level of 90% with the Eleutheroza sp. so there is a possibility that sample A3 is a new taxa that has the highest similarity to the Eleutheroza sp. From the six samples, it was found that samples A2 and B1 had the highest level of similarity which is 100%. Meanwhile, the samples with the lowest percentage values are samples A3 and B1 and samples A2 and A3, with a percentage value of 82.75%. There were 4 species from six samples found in Kabaruan Island. There is a possibility that Sample A3 is a new species that is similar to Eleutheroza sp.
Keanekaragaman Lichenes sebagai Indikator Kualitas Udara di Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Pujon Kabupaten Malang Ivan Ardiansyah; Abdulkadir Rahardjanto; Lud Waluyo
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i1.10894

Abstract

Air is important for human survival, but in modern times, air quality is increasingly decreasing due to air pollution. Air quality can be seen in several aspects, one of which is the biological aspect. Lichenes are a biological aspect that can be used as an indicator of air quality. Lichenes are sensitive to the natural conditions in which they live, if air pollution occurs in their habitat it will disrupt their growth process. The aim of this research is to determine the air quality in the Pujon Special Purpose Forest Area, Malang Regency, based on the results of the diversity of spesies and size of Lichenes found. This research uses a quantitative approach and an exploratory descriptive research type. The method used was purposive sampling using a 10×20m belt transect placed at stations I, II, and III in the Pujon Special Purpose Forest Area. Data analysis techniques include abiotic factor analysis, analysis of the size of Lichenes as an indicator of air quality, Shannon-Weiner (H') diversity, and analysis of macroscopic characteristics. The results of this research found that 27 spesies of Lichenes had been identified from 15 different families. The highest diversity index value was at station II (2.62), followed by station I (2.52), and the lowest at station III (2.41). Based on the spesies diversity index value, Lichenes are included in medium diversity. The average size of Lichenes at stations I, II, and III indicates that the air quality in the Pujon Special Purpose Forest Area is of very good quality.
Kekerabatan Zeylanicobdella arugamensis pada Ikan Kerapu Cantang dengan Pendekatan Molekuler di Jawa Timur dan Lombok Sherly Ochtavia; Gunanti Mahasri; Mufasirin Mufasirin
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i1.10627

Abstract

Giant grouper is a highly sought-after cultivated fish in Indonesia due to its high market value. One of the challenges in grouper aquaculture is the infestation of the sea leech ektoparasite Zeylanicobdella arugamensis. The prevalence rate of ektoparasite infestation reaches up to 100%. An effective method to manage ektoparasite infestation is through molecular profiling, serving as preliminary literature in the development of molecular biology efforts to overcome cultivation challenges in giant grouper. This research aims to study the homology and relationship of Zeylanicobdella arugamensis on giant grouper in East Java, specifically in Lamongan, Mandangin, Situbondo, and Lombok. The method used is RT-PCR with mtDNA COI gene primers. Molecular sequence data were collected from samples and compared with data from NCBI GenBank, and analyzed using Neighbor-joining phylogenetic tree method and homology data analysis on BLAST. The research results indicate clinical symptoms in giant grouper including swelling, lesions/wounds, pale skin, decreased appetite, and fin erosion. Electrophoresis results from PCR products show a single band at 750bp for samples from Lamongan, Situbondo, Mandangin, and Lombok. DNA sequencing results on NCBI BLAST and homology analysis against the reference gene were conducted. Homology analysis results between samples from Situbondo and Lamongan show the highest similarity at 98.28%, whereas the lowest similarity is between samples from Mandangin and Situbondo at 88.51%. Based on phylogenetic tree analysis, samples from Lamongan and Situbondo waters show a close relationship with a genetic distance of 0.009272.

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