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Adelia Juli kardika
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Agriment
Published by Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda
ISSN : 26148374     EISSN : 25488872     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51967/jurnalagriment.v5i02.295
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal ini sebagai wadah untuk publikasi ilmiah hasil penelitian di bidang pertanian dalam arti luas meliputi tanaman pangan, hortikultura, perkebunan, kehutanan, dan lingkungan
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Agronomi dan Ilmu Tanaman
Articles 175 Documents
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ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN PETANI TERHADAP INOVASI SOLAR DRYER PADA KLASTER BIOFARMAKA KOMODITAS KUNYIT (STUDI DI DESA TAROKAN KABUPATEN KEDIRI) Jedda Ayu Inggrida; Augi Ahmad; Della Afdhila Sari; Remigo Hera Yolando Chamdjoko
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/jurnalagriment.v8i1.2441

Abstract

Biofarmasi termasuk dalam produk obat yang diolah secara tradisional maupun modern yang berasal dari bahan alam seperti tumbuhan, hewan, dan mikroorganisme, salah satunya adalah kunyit yang merupakan tanaman rempah-rempah yang potensial dan digunakan sebagai bahan baku obat. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder dimana data primer diperoleh langsung dari informan dengan menggunakan wawancara terpimpin dan observasi. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan pertimbangan bahwa Desa Tarokan telah menghasilkan 10-tonbiofarmaka dalam satu kali masa panen. Data tingkat pengetahuan responden dianalisis dengan menggunakan skala Likertdengan menggunakan sistem skoring. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa skor lapang pada pengetahuan dan adopsi berada pada kategori sedang, hasil menjelaskan bahwa kebanyakan petani mengetahui inovasi solar dryer dari sistematika pembuatan solar dryeritu sendiri sampai proses pengeringannya, akan tetapi dalam proses adopsi inovasi tersebut minim dikarenakan dalam pembuatan alatnya sendiri yang tidak dapat dilakukan oleh kebanyakan petani.Untuk proses adopsi masuk ke dalam tahapan trial atau uji coba dan belum sepenuhnya masuk ke dalam tahap adopsi.
KEANEKARAGAMAN FLORA DI AREA PASCA TAMBANG BERAU, KALIMANTAN TIMUR, INDONESIA Ida Rosita; Sri Wilarso Budi; Imam Gozali; Jenny Rumondang; Saridi
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/jurnalagriment.v8i1.2480

Abstract

Coal mining activities in Indonesia have a negative impact on the environment. Some vegetations are disturbed even be lost especially in mining with open mine operation. Revegetation is one of activities that can improve the quality of post mining land, which are also included in post mining land reclamation activities. The purpose of this study is to analyze the biodiversity of flora in post-coal mining revegetation area and to compare the condition of vegetation in various revegetation age classes with the condition of vegetation in natural forest. Vegetation data were collected using the plotted line method in natural forest and plot method with the systematic sampling method with random start (revegetation area). The analysis found that overall conditions of revegetation area have more diverse number of species, namely 52 species woody plant species, and 23 herbaceous plant species, compared to the natural forest, which only has 46 woody plant species and 2 herbaceous plant species. Generally, diversity index and species increment in vegetation area at age more than 4 years is higher and approaching the state of natural forest than revegetation area age 0 - 2 years.
PRAKTIK AGROFORESTRI TRADISIONAL (LAMPOH) DI ACEH BESAR: MENILAI POTENSI DAN PEMANFAATAN OLEH MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN SIMPANG TIGA Durrah Hayati; Fahmy Armanda; Maryam Jamilah; Ida Rosita; Ali Muhammad Muslih
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/jurnalagriment.v8i1.2486

Abstract

Traditional agroforestry systems (TAFS) are longstanding practices characterized by the absence of intentional agricultural intensification. In Aceh, Indonesia, a specific type of TAFS known as "lampoh" is practiced, representing a multispecies agroforestry system deeply rooted in Acehnese culture. This study aimed to identify the plant species found in traditional agroforestry gardens in Aceh Besar and explore their utilization by the local community. The study was conducted in three villages within the Simpang Tiga District of Aceh Besar, utilizing primary and secondary data collection methods. Direct observations and interviews with community members were employed to identify plant species and gather insights into Historis and present practices. The study revealed a traditional multistory agroforestry system, Lampoh, consisting of diverse tree species and perennial plants. Interviews identified 24 Historisly and currently cultivated and utilized plant species, with some species no longer present in the agroforestry gardens of the studied villages. The decrease in agroforestry garden utilization was attributed to shifts in primary income sources, modernization, and urbanization, which provided alternative livelihoods and preferences. To ensure the sustainability of agroforestry practices, efforts should integrate agroforestry into evolving livelihood systems, raise awareness about its importance, and improve market access, taking into account the changing economic landscape and community preferences. This will help preserve the contributions of agroforestry to food security, ecological diversity, and economic well-being.
PENGARUH PUPUK KOMPOS TERHADAP PERTAMBAHAN TINGGI ANAKAN JENGKOL (Pithecolobium jiringa) PASCA TIGA BULAN PENYAPIHAN M. Fadjeri; Hasanudin Hasanudin; Dwinita Aquastini; Emi Malaysia; M. Masrudy; Noorhamsyah
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/jurnalagriment.v8i1.2532

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of composting on the height increase of Jengkol (Pithecolobium jiringa) puppies after three months of weaning at the Samarinda State Agricultural Polytechnic Nursery. This study used a completely randomized design, with 4 types of treatment on weaning media and 10 replications. The treatments were N0 (pure sub soil), N1 (75% sub soil + 25% compost), N2 (50% sub soil + 50% compost) and N3 (25% sub soil + 75% compost). Based on the results of the study, it was shown that the height of jengkol (Pithecolobium jiringa) seedlings was treated with different growth media, namely planting media (subsoil) without compost (N0), planting media with a ratio of subsoil and compost compared to 75% : 25% (N1), planting media with a ratio of subsoil and compost 50% : 50% (N2) and planting media with a ratio between subsoil and compost 25% : 75% (N3). that all growing media gave a positive response to the height increase of jengkol (Pithecolobium jiringa) seedlings. Treatment N2 showed greater height gain, but based on the Least Significant Difference Test (LSD) at the 95% confidence level, treatments N1 and N2 were not significantly different.
ANALISIS MOLEKULER TANAMAN FUNGSIONAL GENUS Momordica BERDASARKAN DNA BARCODE REGION matK Sumarlina Sumarlina; Tia Sofiani Napitupulu; Aulia Nadhirah; Fadli Mulyadi
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/jurnalagriment.v8i1.2543

Abstract

Most of the plant species from the genus Momordica which originated from Asia and Africa have been shown to have functional value, both as food and medicinal plants. However, the quality of utilization of medicinal plants needs to be controlled through accurate authentication, for example through molecular analysis based on DNA barcodes. The matK sequence is one of the most widely used DNA barcode regions in plant molecular studies. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the genetic variation and phylogenetic relationships of several taxa from the genus Momordica, as well as to analyze the effectiveness of the application of the matK gene as a barcode region in the genus Momordica. The study was conducted by collecting matK sequence data from NCBI in order to obtain sequence data from 12 taxa of the genus Momordica. The data were then aligned and analyzed using MEGA 11 software which included analysis of genetic variation, reconstruction of phylogenetic trees based on Maximum Parsimony, and calculation of genetic distance values using the Kimura-2-Parameter substitution model. The results showed that the molecular analysis of 12 taxa from the genus Momordica based on matK DNA barcode region had been successfully carried out, as evidenced by the successful reconstruction of the phylogenetic tree which showed clear separation both at the interspecies and intraspecies levels. However, the separation that has formed has not been able to show the grouping of taxa based on the origin. Likewise with the calculation of genetic distance values which show consistent results. All analyzes also showed that the matK DNA barcode region has a sequence composition that is quite effective for molecular analysis for genus Momordica, but further studies are required to improve the effectiveness and accuracy of the results provided
KAJIAN SIFAT KIMIA TANAH SAWAH PADA BEBERAPA LOKASI DI DISTRIK SEMANGGA Wa Ode Asryanti Wida Malesi; Mega Ayu Yusuf; Parjono; Maya Sari Rupang
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/jurnalagriment.v8i1.2544

Abstract

The aim of the research was to determine the chemical properties of the soil in the rice fields of the Semangga district. The research method used is survey method. This research was conducted in 3 villages in the Semangga district which had rice fields. Soil sampling was carried out in a composite manner by taking soil samples at a depth of 0-25 cm. Soil samples were analyzed at the Bogor Environmental Biotechnology Laboratory. Based on the analysis results obtained data on soil chemical properties pH, C-organic, and cation exchange capacity (CEC). Based on the research results, the pH value was obtained from neutral to acid. The neutral pH value was found at location A, which was 7.61, at location B, the pH value was 4.42, and at location C, the pH value was 4.75. C-organic from the results of research at 3 locations is classified as moderate to high. At location A the soil organic matter value was 1.19, at location B the soil organic C value was 6.30 and at C location the soil organic C value was 4.11. Cation exchange capacity (CEC) at the study site was classified as moderate to high. At location A it has a cation exchange capacity value of 21.46 cmol/kg, at location B it has a cation exchange capacity value of 30.00, and at location C it has a cation exchange capacity value of 29.12.
INVENTARISASI POTENSI TEGAKAN POHON PADA HUTAN HAK DI DESA LATOMA JAYA KABUPATEN KONAWE Rahmah Dzulhajjah; Ikraeni Safitri; Arif Budiman Ashadi
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/jurnalagriment.v8i1.2545

Abstract

The aim of this research is to find out the potential of tree stands in the private forest of Latoma Village. Research using quantitative, descriptive methods in this study is intended to obtain an overview and information regarding data on the potential of tree stands in private forest areas. From the results of data collection, it was found that the number of trees successfully recorded was a total of 25 tree species, all of which were woody plants in the form of trees (trees) with a diameter class of 20-60 cm. There are 3 types of trees in the private forest, so the dominant trees are in the mixed-species class, Commercial class two, with a percentage of 79%, Meranti wood species class, commercial one class, 18%, and beautiful class two, 3%. It can be seen that the distribution of diameter classes for all species groups is fairly even. with a total volume per plot of 90.35 m^3/Ha, and the total number of trees found was 135 trees. Based on these results, if converted to the total area of Private Forest, the total volume is 10,039.32 m^3/Ha and the total number of trees is 15,000 trees.
VIABILITAS BENIH KAYU KUKU (Pericopsis mooniana THW) TERHADAP UMUR TAHUN PENYIMPANAN DAN TAKARAN GIBERELIN Mazhfia Umar; Rahmah Dzulhajjah; Ikraeni Safitri
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/jurnalagriment.v8i1.2546

Abstract

This study aims to determine the viability of Kayu Kuku seeds which are influenced by the treatment of seed storage age and gibberellin hormone. This research was conducted at the Plastic House of the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Association, Southeast Sulawesi Branch. Using the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial method and repeated 3 times so that it requires 900 seeds in amount. The results showed that the interaction of treatment with storage age 0 years and without gibberellins had the highest average value on the variable percentage of germination (96%), germination (93%), the average seed germination per day (MDG) (3,20), and the interaction of 1 year seed storage age and 150 ppm gibberellin concentration gave the highest value to the variable time to germination (MGT) of 6.60. Therefore, nail wood seeds need to be germinated directly without going through annual storage and without giving gibberellins concentration.
Karakteristik Tepung Pisang dari Buah Pisang Khas Kalimantan Timur dengan Umur Simpan yang Berbeda: Karakteristik Tepung Pisang Sadikin, Ali; Rusmini
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/jurnalagriment.v8i2.2933

Abstract

Banana flour is generally made from unripe bananas. However, capacity Production is often not comparable to the amount of banana production overflow, resulting in delays in the processing process. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of different types of bananas and shelf life on the characteristics of bananas as raw materials making raw banana flour and characteristics of raw banana flour as well find out the shelf life of several types of bananas after a fruitful harvest the best characteristics of banana flour. The environmental design used in this research was a Randomized Block Design (RAK) while the treatment design was a Split-Plot Design where the main plot was a type of banana (A) which consisted of 3 levels while the sub plot was the storage time (B). which consists of 6 levels. The test is continued with the DMRT Test (Duncan Multiple Range Test) and if there is no real effect, but the single treatment has a real and/or very real effect, it is continued with the Least Significant Difference Test (BNT). The results of the research show that the shelf life of bananas to be used as banana flour is up to 3 days of storage. The shape of banana granules from 3 types of bananas, namely kapok, cotton and awa bananas and with banana storage times of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 days shows no different shapes and sizes. The lowest banana water content is in cotton banana flour
Aktivitas Perangkap Radikal Bebas dan Penghambat α -Glucosidase pada Tanaman Obat: Free Radical Scavenging and α -Glucosidase inhibitory Activities of Selected Medicinal Plants Sriwahyuni, Indah; Hariadi, Untung Slamet; Prasetyo, Rahadian Adi
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/jurnalagriment.v8i2.2960

Abstract

The leaf of five selected medicinal plants namely Mangifera indica, Muntingia calabura, Phaleria macrocarpa, Morinda citrifolia and Garcinia mangostana were investigated to determine their therapeutic potential to inhibit key enzymes in carbohydrate metabolism, which has relevance to the management of hyperglycemia and type 2 diabetes. The free radical scavenging activity was also assessed using DPPH assay. The studied plants exhibited varied free radical scavenging and α-glucosidase inhibition activities. The most potent antioxidant activity was demonstrated by M. indica extracted using 50 % ethanol with an IC50 value of 15.79±1.79 μg/mL. Both 50 and 100 % ethanol extracts of G. mangostana and 50% ethanol extract of M. calabura also showed strong antioxidant activity with IC50 values of 21.77 ± 6.97, 25.99± 1.37 and 36.90 ± 6.89 μg/mL, respectively. Of all the plants examined for α-glucosidase inhibition activity, M. calabura extracted with 50 % ethanol exhibited higher activity with IC50 value of 0.48±0.12 μg/mL. The results obtained in this study showed that M. indica leaves as the most potent antioxidant and could be suggested as a potential natural source of antioxidant compound. Meanwhile, M. calabura leaves have good potential for the management of hyperglycemia, diabetes and the related condition of oxidative stress.

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