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Chronologia
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26860171     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22236/jhe
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Social Sciences
Chronologia is an Open Access Journal published by University of Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka and managed by Department of History Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka. This journal published third times a year, March, July and November. This journal provides space for academic debate and critical thinking to explore the history education, history, culture, and social science. This journal covers original research article, article review, book review, and research report in History Education, History, Culture, and other relevant social science.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sejarah
Articles 99 Documents
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Peranan Sultan Muhammad Ali Muazzammsyah dalam Mendirikan Kota Pekanbaru (1765-1779) Dina Zamzarina; Bunari Bunari; Asyrul Fikri
CHRONOLOGIA Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Chronologia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jhe.v4i2.10141

Abstract

The name Pekanbaru was formerly known as Senapelan. The development of Senapelan is very close to the Kingdom of Siak Sri Indrapura. The Siak Kingdom is a religious kingdom which is a continuation of the Johor Kingdom which was split into two regions, one of which is the Siak Kingdom which was founded by Sultan Jalil Rachmad Syah who is known as Raja Kecik. The existence of Pekanbaru City (the capital of Riau Province) cannot be separated from the role of Sultan Muhammad Ali Abdul Jalil Muazzamsyah who holds the title of Marhum Pekan in establishing this city. From a simple village (Kebatinan Senapelan) to become the capital of the Kingdom of Siak and is now a Metropolitan city. During Sultan Muhammad Ali leading the Kingdom of Siak, he built Negeri Senapelan and gave the city a new name Pekanbaru. To find out the background of Sultan Muhammad Ali Muazzamsyah's life and to know the role of Sultan Muhammad Ali Muazzamsyah in establishing Pekanbaru, making Senapelan a trading center. This research is research that seeks to reconstruct the Role of Sultan Muhammad Ali Muazzamsyah in Establishing the City of Pekanbaru (1765-1779) considering that events occurred in the past, the method used is the historical method with steps namely Heuristics, Verification, Interpretation and historiography. The result of this research is to reconstruct the role of Sultan Muhammad Ali Muazzamsyah in order to make Senapelan a trading center.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Tipe Card Sort untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Sejarah di SMA N 1 Pangkalan Kerinci Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023 Intan Ervan Fauzar; Bunari Bunari; Asril Asril
CHRONOLOGIA Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Chronologia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jhe.v4i2.10300

Abstract

The background of this research is the low student learning outcomes in history subjects in class XI IPS 1 SMA Negeri 1 Pangkalan Kerinci. Based on these problems, the formulation of the research problem is how can the application of the Card Sort Type learning model improve student learning outcomes XI IPS 1 SMA Negeri 1 Pangkalan Kerinci. The method used in this research is classroom action research. The purpose of this study was to determine the activities of teachers and students in implementing the Card Sort Type learning model to determine the effect of this learning on XI IPS 1 students of SMA Negeri 1 Pangkalan Kerinci in history subjects. This research was conducted in two cycles in cycle 1 the learning outcomes achieved 52.38% classical completeness and increased in cycle 2 90.48%. Based on the research results, the Card Sort Type model has an influence on student learning outcomes XI IPS 1 SMA Negeri 1 Pangkalan Kerinci in history subjects.
Menelusuri Jalan Raya Pos Deandels Jakarta-Bogor Abad ke 19 Muhammad Zaqi al zamani
CHRONOLOGIA Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Chronologia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jhe.v4i2.10530

Abstract

This article is entitled “Traveling the 19th Century Daendels BataviaBuitenzorg Post Road”. The Daendels highway itself is a postal road with a length of 1,000 kilometers in Java that stretches from Anyer to Panarukan. Seeing this aspect, the researcher is interested in studying this problem in depth, so the purpose of this research is to understand the background of the construction of the postal highway, as well as the impact of the postal highway construction. Then to obtain credible results, the research method used is the historical method with steps in the form of: heuristics, verification, interpretation and historiography. From this research it was found that the postal highway (De Grote Postweg), was built in 1808-1811 by order of the Governor General of the Dutch East Indies, namely Herman Willem Daendels. The creation of smooth communication between regions along the island of Java which at that time was controlled by Daendels was the goal of the construction of the postal highway itself, besides that the construction of the postal highway served as a defense against British attacks on the North Coastof Java.
Perkembangan Motif Batik Gonggong Khas Kota Tanjungpinang (2010-2020) Juica Prasmi Juica; Bedriati Ibrahim; Bunari Bunari
CHRONOLOGIA Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Chronologia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jhe.v4i2.10118

Abstract

In Indonesia, batik grows and develops as a manifestation of cultural wealth in Indonesia so that there are product innovations from various regions and each region has an icon to make it easier for customers to remind batik products from each region. Batik, which originally only existed in Java, especially Central Java, then developed into other regions and each region has a variety of batik patterns that are characteristic of each region. Among other areas, the Riau Archipelago (Kepri) has batik with its distinctive style, namely marine biota such as gonggong. In this study the researchers compiled and described the development of Batik Gonggong because it was still not well known by the people and was rarely used even though it had become a typical batik from the City of Tanjungpinang. Therefore, to find out the history and development of Gonggong Batik and the government's role in preserving Gonggong Batik, this research was conducted. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods with data collection techniques, namely through interviews, observation, documentation and literature study. From the results of the study, it was found that Efiyar A. Amin was the first to create or pioneer the Batik Gonggong motif typical of Tanjungpinang City in 2010. The government plays a role in maintaining this batik through various events held.
Pengembangan Video Based Learning Berbasis Objek Sejarah di Indragiri Hulu dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah Siswa SMAN 1 Batang Cenaku Anggi Afrilianti; Bunari Bunari; Suroyo Suroyo
CHRONOLOGIA Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Chronologia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jhe.v4i2.10144

Abstract

The development of video-based learning is carried out so that students do not feel bored while learning history and can more easily absorb or understand the material from the method. This improves the learning of local history in Indragiri Hulu which has teaching and noble historical values. The purpose of this research is to carry out innovation in the development of video-based learning media. This new learning media developed is expected to be able to support the increasing local historical knowledge of the students of SMA N 1 Batang Cenaku, especially in class X Social Sciences. The type of research used is research and development (R&D). The research sample amounted to 59 students who were students of class X SMAN 1 Batang Cenaku. The results showed that video-based learning based on historical objects in Indargiri Hulu in history learning was declared "very feasible" to be used.
Perkembangan Kota Bengkalis Era Reformasi (1998-2020) Rona Cahyati Simanulang; Bunari Bunari; Asril Asril
CHRONOLOGIA Vol 4 No 3 (2023): Chronologia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jhe.v4i3.10918

Abstract

Bengkalis City is located on Bengkalis Island, which is the capital of Bengkalis Regency in Riau Province, where most of its administrative area is on the island of Sumatra. In this regard, Bengkalis City is always crowded with people from the island of Sumatra for government affairs, both government agency permits and other legal documents. The purpose of this study is: (1) to find out how the condition of Bengkalis City was at the beginning of the reform. (2) To find out how the social, economic, and educational conditions of Bengkalis City were from 1998–2020. (3) To find out the driving and inhibiting factors for the development of Bengkalis City in 1998–2020. This research is historical. Data were collected through archive study methods, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques use four components of analysis: data compilation, data classification, data processing, and analyzing and interpreting the results. The result of this research is the beginning of reform. Bengkalis District is still lagging. However, after the 1999 Regional Autonomy Law was enacted to manage their households, Bengkalis City began to develop, and the population of Bengkalis City continued to grow from 1998 to 2020. The construction of three ports (domestic and international) could both boost the economy and become an impediment because these ports were the exit points for entry into the City of Bengkalis.
Implementasi Heuristik dalam Penelitian Sejarah Bagi Mahasiswa Ravico Ravico; Endang Rochmiatun; Ira Miyarni Sustianingsih; Berlian Susetyo; Nuzulur Ramadhona
CHRONOLOGIA Vol 4 No 3 (2023): Chronologia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jhe.v4i3.11089

Abstract

The background of this research is that it is still weak and even feels very difficult for history students in writing their final project or thesis. This is due to a lack of understanding of historical research methods. Starting from heuristics to historiography. In order for an understanding of this research method to be carried out properly, it is necessary to have complete understanding of heuristics as a first step. This study uses qualitative research with the steps of observation, researchers see directly the problem and study the literature to examine relevant theories in research. The results of this study obtained that the strategy in the search is bibliographic search, oral source search, artifact search and online source search. Furthermore, the final step is regarding the management of the data sources obtained so that they are arranged periodically.
Dinamika Perusahaan Semarang-Joana Stoomtram Maatschappij (SJS): Jejak Kereta Api di Pulau Jawa Tahun 1881-1900 Cahya Adhitya Pratama Cahya; Gery Erlangga Gery
CHRONOLOGIA Vol 4 No 3 (2023): Chronologia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jhe.v4i3.11102

Abstract

The implementation of the forced cultivation policy in the Dutch East Indies has provided significant changes such as the transition of transportation facilities. This spearheaded the development of railways on the island of Java, one of which was the creation of the Semarang-Juwana railway line built by the Semarang-Joana Stoomtram Maatchappij (SJS) company. So this study aims to analyze the history and development of the Semarang-Juwana railway line built by the Semarang-Joana Stoomtram Maatschappij (SJS) company. This research uses a historical method consisting of four steps, namely heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results showed that the presence of the Semarang-Juwana line has also indirectly had an impact on the growth of the area around the train line which is characterized by increasing community mobility and increasing the pace of economic activity of indigenous peoples.
Menulusuri Aspek Maritim Sungai Musi Untuk Pembelajaran Sejarah Lokal Aulia Novemy Dhita; Muhammad Reza Pahlevi
CHRONOLOGIA Vol 4 No 3 (2023): Chronologia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jhe.v4i3.11136

Abstract

The Musi River has an important role in historical periodization in Palembang, especially during the Srivijaya period. However, the role of the Musi river has not been conveyed so often in the concept of learning local history and its relation to maritime affairs. Based on these conditions, this study aims to examine the maritime aspects of the Musi River as a means of learning local history. The method used is a qualitative method using a historical approach. The role of the Musi river in Indonesian maritime needs to be developed for learning local history. This is very important because Sriwijaya's maritime glory was also influenced by the Musi river. This role can be explained through maritime aspects, namely trade, shipping, shipping, maritime traditions, sea mythology, piracy, fisheries, law of the sea. Based on exploring these maritime aspects, the material on the Musi river becomes broader and contextual to be applied in learning local history based on the basic competencies of the curriculum.
Gerakan Mahasiswa Pada Masa Orde Baru 1974-1978 :Dari Malari sampai NKK/BKK Rahayu Hardita Dwi Widyanti; Yusuf Budi Prasetya; Irfan Ahmad Fauzi
CHRONOLOGIA Vol 4 No 3 (2023): Chronologia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The study of the dynamics of the student movement during the New Order era is an interesting topic for further research. The dynamic student movement constantly clashes with the structure of society which is often rigid and binding. Clashes between the student movement and the government also occurred during the New Order era. As one of the elements that contributed to the birth of the New Order, the relationship between the student movement and the New Order government actually appeared to be not harmonious. The student movement, which was considered suspended after the disbandment of KAMI in 1969, actually became increasingly heated in the mid-1970s. heated actions held by students led to the enactment of the NKK/BKK policy in 1978. Using historical methods, this research does not only use contemporary newspapers as one of its primary sources, but also the results of interviews with historical actors who were student activists in 1974 -1978.

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