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Chronologia
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26860171     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22236/jhe
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Social Sciences
Chronologia is an Open Access Journal published by University of Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka and managed by Department of History Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka. This journal published third times a year, March, July and November. This journal provides space for academic debate and critical thinking to explore the history education, history, culture, and social science. This journal covers original research article, article review, book review, and research report in History Education, History, Culture, and other relevant social science.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sejarah
Articles 99 Documents
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Peranan Sultan Muhammad Ali Muazzammsyah dalam Mendirikan Kota Pekanbaru (1765-1779) Dina Zamzarina; Bunari Bunari; Asyrul Fikri
CHRONOLOGIA Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Chronologia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jhe.v4i2.10141

Abstract

The name Pekanbaru was formerly known as Senapelan. The development of Senapelan is very close to the Kingdom of Siak Sri Indrapura. The Siak Kingdom is a religious kingdom which is a continuation of the Johor Kingdom which was split into two regions, one of which is the Siak Kingdom which was founded by Sultan Jalil Rachmad Syah who is known as Raja Kecik. The existence of Pekanbaru City (the capital of Riau Province) cannot be separated from the role of Sultan Muhammad Ali Abdul Jalil Muazzamsyah who holds the title of Marhum Pekan in establishing this city. From a simple village (Kebatinan Senapelan) to become the capital of the Kingdom of Siak and is now a Metropolitan city. During Sultan Muhammad Ali leading the Kingdom of Siak, he built Negeri Senapelan and gave the city a new name Pekanbaru. To find out the background of Sultan Muhammad Ali Muazzamsyah's life and to know the role of Sultan Muhammad Ali Muazzamsyah in establishing Pekanbaru, making Senapelan a trading center. This research is research that seeks to reconstruct the Role of Sultan Muhammad Ali Muazzamsyah in Establishing the City of Pekanbaru (1765-1779) considering that events occurred in the past, the method used is the historical method with steps namely Heuristics, Verification, Interpretation and historiography. The result of this research is to reconstruct the role of Sultan Muhammad Ali Muazzamsyah in order to make Senapelan a trading center.
Identitas Budaya Jawa dalam Lagu Denny Caknan: Studi Visual Culture Bayujati Prakoso
CHRONOLOGIA Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Chronologia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In the midst of being exposed to music in foreign languages, the local music industry must grow as a form of strengthening the love for the nation's cultural products. Javanese songs as a form of cultural expression are also experiencing an increase in popularity. The popularity of a song cannot be separated from the use of language in the lyrics, as well as the arrangement of the song's video clip, which is a vital aspect in the production of the song. The nation's local songs in Javanese include songs from Denny Caknan. This study seeks to analyze the Javanese cultural identity in Denny Caknan's song. This study uses a qualitative approach, and the theory of Visual Culture. The results of the research show that Denny Caknan wants to visualize Javanese cultural identity through his songs. The visualized Javanese cultural identity, namely iconic places, tourist attractions in Java, the use of typical Javanese clothing, ontel bicycles, jatilan dances, and the selection of lyrics which are dominated by the Javanese language are one of the Javanese cultural identities that are depicted in Denny Caknan's songs. . The packaging of Denny Caknan's song by sharing it on the YouTube channel and Instagram social media, makes people more aware of the values, identity and symbols of Javanese culture. From this research it was found that Denny Caknan's songs are Indonesian cultural products which are used as a means of reinforcing the values of nationalism in Indonesian society, and increasing love for the nation's culture. This marks the socialization of Javanese cultural identity through Denny Caknan's songs. Apart from that, the use of the Javanese language combined with Indonesian in some of the songs aims to introduce to the general public the value of Javanese culture in terms of language.
Ondel-Ondel sebagai Ikon Seni Tradisi Betawi syaekhu rakhman; Yeni Handayani; Arief Hidayat
CHRONOLOGIA Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Chronologia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jhe.v5i1.11563

Abstract

Indonesia is a country with many different tribes and cultures. Each region has its own characteristics that will be imprinted in the memory of each individual, which will eventually become an icon of a particular area. One of the city's icons is Ondel-Ondel from Betawi. Ondel-Ondel are giant dolls that are understood by the Betawi people as sacred culture and are used in ritual sacrifices to ancestral spirits. At first Ondel-Ondel was created as a way to repel reinforcements from the Betawi tribe. However, now everything is different. Ondel-Ondel is no longer considered sacred. The existence of Ondel-Ondel art is no longer used for cultural activities but is misused in street activities. This means that there has been a change in this Betawi Ondel-Ondel art. These changes are caused by social conditions. This is why efforts to increase awareness of local culture need to be increased. Changing times have formed new patterns of thinking about things that are traditional and not all people know the meaning behind the Betawi Ondel-Ondel art. The research method used is a qualitative method, data collection is done through literature studies, observations and interviews.
Struktur Pendidikan di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Sejarah: Dari Masa Prasejarah Hingga Penjajahan Jepang Arravi Firmansyah; Fauzan Ramadhan
CHRONOLOGIA Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Chronologia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jhe.v5i1.11627

Abstract

This article focuses on examining the development of educational structures in Indonesia from prehistoric times to Japanese colonialism. Conceptually the structure of education regulates the education system which has an important role in describing the patterns and objectives of the implementation of the learning process. The structure of education continues to change with the times in order to adapt to developments that occur in a historical period. Therefore, this article aims to find out the structure of education in Indonesia from each period which consists of the prehistoric period to the Japanese occupation. The method used to compile this article is the historical method. This method is carried out in four stages, namely heuristics (gathering sources), criticism (testing sources), interpretation, and historiography (writing history. From this research it is known that the structure of Indonesian education from each period can be seen from prehistoric times to Japan complementing one another. each other with their own characteristics according to the conditions at that time.In addition, this study also provides an analysis that the ancestors of the Indonesian nation have long known the meaning of education, and have had an influence on the educational process in Indonesia to the present day
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Poster Menggunakan Smartphone Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Sejarah Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Sejarah Kelas X IPS 5 SMA Negeri 15 Batam Elisa Elisa; Bedriati Ibrahim; Suroyo Suroyo
CHRONOLOGIA Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Chronologia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jhe.v5i1.11724

Abstract

This research produces a learning tool or media which is to improve students' understanding of history in learning history with indicators that students are capable of interpreting, exemplifying, classifying, summarizing, concluding, differentiating, and explaining. This development research uses the ADDIE model with the stages of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation. The validation results of material experts with an average score of 4.53, question experts with an average score of 4.6, media experts with an average score of 4.83 in the ''Very Eligible'' category, while for the assessment of class X IPS 5 students of SMA Negeri 15 Batam as a user obtained a value with an average score of 4.65 ''Very Eligible'' used in the learning process. The results of the tests carried out by students at the pretest with a value of 57.8 and continued with the posttest with a result of 85.7. That way it shows students can recall the material that has been studied and answer correctly the questions given by the teacher. The Normalized Gain value was 68.9 in the "Effective Enough" category. From this information, it shows that the use of posters to increase students' understanding of history is ''Quite Effective'' used in history learning.
Penguatan Kesadaran Budaya Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Melalui Pembelajaran Sejarah Andi Andi; Desvian Bandarsyah; Sulaeman Sulaeman
CHRONOLOGIA Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Chronologia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jhe.v5i1.11874

Abstract

The approach of history education based on local wisdom has a positive influence on students' cultural awareness. Through this type of learning, students can understand the unique history, values, traditions, and culture of their community. This research utilizes a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method. Data is collected through interviews and documentation techniques. Interviews are conducted to directly obtain the research subjects' experiences, while documentation techniques are used to gather data from various sources. Data analysis follows a phenomenological analysis technique, involving three stages: narrating the phenomena experienced by the research subjects, classifying relevant statements, and analyzing these statements according to the subthemes of the study. History education based on local wisdom also encourages students to develop analytical skills. They are prompted to analyze historical contexts, consider different perspectives, and understand the impact of history on cultural development. This can enhance students' critical and analytical thinking abilities. In its implementation, history teachers play a crucial role in facilitating the strengthening of cultural awareness and local wisdom through history education. They select teaching materials that focus on local history and cultural wisdom. Teachers can also invite community figures, local history experts, or community members to share their knowledge and experiences with students. Overall, history education based on local wisdom has great potential to enhance students' cultural awareness, broaden their understanding of culture, and develop analytical skills as well as appreciation for the cultural heritage of society.
Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Jakarta 1969-1997 Winario; Abrar; Sri Martini
CHRONOLOGIA Vol 5 No 3 (2024): Chronologia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jhe.v5i3.11883

Abstract

The welfare of the people of Jakarta during the period of governor Ali Sadikin to Surjadi Soedirdja showed certain developments. This study aims to determine the welfare development of the DKI Jakarta government during the tenure of Ali Sadikin to Surjadi Soedirdja's term. This study uses the historical method which consists of 5 stages including topic selection, source gathering (heuristics), source criticism (verification), interpretation (interpretation), and writing (historiography). The findings of the researchers are aimed at increasing the welfare of Jakarta in various fields. The health sector has increased, especially the availability of 99 hospitals and the development of 442 health centers, the availability of 15,227 treatment rooms. And the female population who use contraception is 317,896 out of the female population of 3,694,971. The Education Sector has had development results with many school buildings having been built as many as 6,924 schools as well as many educators 88,710 and students as many as 1,654,041. The development of the existing workforce in Jakarta is 3,646,285 and is dominated by working in labour-intensive fields. House construction in Jakarta has reached an area of 44,462.208 ha. Social security that the Provincial Government implements by guaranteeing that various welfare support facilities are properly available.The welfare of the people of Jakarta during the period of governor Ali Sadikin to Surjadi Soedirdja showed certain developments. This study aims to determine the welfare development of the DKI Jakarta government during the tenure of Ali Sadikin to Surjadi Soedirdja's term. This study uses the historical method which consists of 5 stages including topic selection, source gathering (heuristics), source criticism (verification), interpretation (interpretation), and writing (historiography). The findings of the researchers are aimed at increasing the welfare of Jakarta in various fields. The health sector has increased, especially the availability of 99 hospitals and the development of 442 health centers, the availability of 15,227 treatment rooms. And the female population who use contraception is 317,896 out of the female population of 3,694,971. The Education Sector has had development results with many school buildings having been built as many as 6,924 schools as well as many educators 88,710 and students as many as 1,654,041. The development of the existing workforce in Jakarta is 3,646,285 and is dominated by working in labour-intensive fields. House construction in Jakarta has reached an area of 44,462.208 ha. Social security that the Provincial Government implements by guaranteeing that various welfare support facilities are properly available.
Sejarah Pendidikan Indonesia Masa Orde Baru: Menguak Keberhasilan dan Kegagalan Kebijakan Pemerintah Orde Baru dalam Bidang Pendidikan Ramadhan, Fauzan Syahru; Anggoro, Nur Ramadhani Catur; Pramono, Muhammad Setyo; Indradaffa, Garin Ahmad
CHRONOLOGIA Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Sejarah dan Transformasi Pendidikan serta Dinamika Sosial Budaya di Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jhe.v6i1.11920

Abstract

This article focuses on the success and failure of policies implemented by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia, especially during the New Order government in the field of Education. There are many problems in the field of education that occurred during the New Order, such as the problem of equitable distribution of education, improving the quality, effectiveness, efficiency, and relevance of education to national development. Therefore, this article aims to find out how the response of the New Order government in dealing with educational problems that can be quickly resolved. This article uses historical methods that include heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this article show that the policies taken by The New Order government have an orientation to improve public welfare and solve problems in the field of education, but not all policies taken in the implementation process run well and smoothly. There are policies that in the process of implementation actually failed.
Bu Kasur Totalitasnya Dalam Dunia Anak Datti, Vegaisyah Mutia; Humaidi, Humaidi; Martini, Sri
CHRONOLOGIA Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Chronologia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jhe.v5i2.12097

Abstract

This study aims to explain the role of Mother Mattress in the world of children. Mrs. Kasur or with the real name Sandiah is one of the Indonesian education leaders who is active in children”s education. Mrs. Kasur”s journey began when she followed in her husband”s footsteps as a host and nanny at RRI Garut in 1947. Mrs. Kasur followed in her husband”s footsteps because she was interested in the education of Indonesian children who were still underdeveloped. It was this problem that made Mrs. Kasur and her husband start dedicating themselves to Indonesian children”s education by creating children”s songs, filling in children”s stories, and conducting social activities about children. One of the famous and legendary songs written by Mrs. Kasur, namely "Sweet All" and the fairy tale "Three Little Warriors" which is still well-known today.
Pemberitaan Surat Kabar Berita Yudha dalam Melawan Propaganda Komunis Setelah Gerakan 30 September 1965 Farinuddin, Harry
CHRONOLOGIA Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Chronologia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jhe.v5i2.12363

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji peliputan surat kabar Berita Yudha mengenai Gerakan 30 September (G30S) dan perannya dalam melawan propaganda komunis di Indonesia. Berita Yudha, surat kabar yang berafiliasi dengan Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Darat (TNI-AD), berperan sebagai penghubung antara TNI-AD dan masyarakat, menumbuhkan ketahanan terhadap ideologi komunis. Pendirian surat kabar ini sebagai saingan media komunis berawal dari keterlibatan mantan karyawan Berita Indonesia, anggota aliansi Badan Pendukung Sukarnoisme (BPS), dalam pendiriannya. Karena sikap anti-komunisnya, Berita Indonesia dibubarkan, dan media-media yang berafiliasi dengannya dibredel. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah, penelitian ini mencakup empat tahap: heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Sumber-sumber primer yang digunakan adalah surat kabar Berita Yudha dan Harian Rakjat, dilengkapi dengan buku-buku, majalah, dan artikel jurnal penelitian online dan offline. Penelitian ini mengungkap efektivitas Berita Yudha dalam melawan propaganda komunis, dengan memanfaatkan posisinya yang unik sebagai satu-satunya surat kabar yang diizinkan terbit setelah peristiwa G30S dan pemberitaan propaganda Harian Rakjat. Pelaporan faktual Berita Yudha tentang peristiwa G30S melawan narasi menyimpang Harian Rakjat, mengungkap peran PKI sebagai dalang peristiwa tersebut. kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada pengungkapan pemanfaatan strategis Berita Yudha atas posisinya yang istimewa sebagai salah satu dari dua surat kabar yang diizinkan untuk melaporkan peristiwa G30S secara faktual, mengungkap keterlibatan PKI. Penelitian ini menyoroti sikap anti-komunis BPS dan peran media yang berafiliasi dengan TNI-AD dalam menyikapi G30S.

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