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Rahmat Rifai Lubis
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Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Serdang Lubuk Pakam
ISSN : 19781326     EISSN : 27214397     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51672/alfikru
Core Subject : Religion, Education, Social,
Religion Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Fokus jurnal ini pada bidang Keislaman dan Scopenya pada bidang pendidikan Islam, Hukum Islam, Sejarah Islam, Filsafat Islam. Psikologi Islam, dan AlQuran Hadis
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 174 Documents
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Analysis of Micro and Small Business Owners' Perceptions of The Benefits of Sharia Insurance In Managing Business Risks Fadilah, Adinda Rizki; Arif, Muhammad; Atika, Atika
Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): Desember (2023)
Publisher : STAI Serdang Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51672/alfikru.v17i2.287

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the perceptions of Micro and Small Enterprise (MSE) owners towards the benefits of sharia insurance in managing business risks. This research is located in Serdang Bedagai, using a case study-based qualitative research method. Data was obtained through interviews with 10 owner research informants, who were selected based on the coverage of various business sectors and income levels. The results revealed that MSE owners have a positive perception of the benefits of Islamic insurance in managing business risks. Although the understanding of Islamic insurance is limited, MSE owners who have not adopted Islamic insurance have varied perspectives according to their understanding and needs. The majority expressed readiness to use sharia insurance if the premium is affordable and the benefits are as needed. However, there are also those who still need further education regarding the concept and halalness of Islamic insurance products. This positive perception shows the potential for growth and adoption of sharia insurance in Serdang Bedagai Regency. However, there are also challenges, namely that there are still owners who do not fully understand the basic principles of sharia insurance.
Tolerance and Moderation in the Formulation of A Global Islamic Calendar Qorib, Muhammad; Rakhmadi, Arwin Juli
Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): Desember (2023)
Publisher : STAI Serdang Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51672/alfikru.v17i2.291

Abstract

The Global Islamic Calendar is a new breakthrough in the modern era with the aim of uniting all Muslims in a unified and integrated time scheduling system. In this regard, this study aims to analyze the dynamics of the global calendar and solutions to minimize differences in views. The research method used is qualitative based on literature study. Data analysis was conducted using content analysis. The results of the study revealed that the idea of a global calendar was motivated by the frequent differences in dropping the days of worship, especially Ramadan, Shawwal, and Zulhijah, not on the same day, even the difference reached more than two days. The idea of the Global Islamic Calendar has been rejected by a number of parties with all the reasons and rebuttals that cause the dynamics and discourse about it to continue to emerge. Considering the sharp differences, a moderate and tolerant attitude is needed from all parties because this issue is a fiqh issue that is prone to differences of opinion. Moderation and tolerance are the keys to the realization of the Global Islamic Calendar. This research certainly has implications for the improvement of Islamic knowledge, and also as an effort to unite the ukhuwah of the people.
Quality Management of Frontier, Outermost and Disadvantaged Schools in Improving Achievement In Junior Secondary Schools Angreany, Ririn; Madihah, Husnul; Susanto, Didi
Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): Desember (2023)
Publisher : STAI Serdang Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51672/alfikru.v17i2.294

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the quality management of frontier, outermost and disadvantaged schools in improving school achievement, the focus of research on planning, implementation, organization, and evaluation. This research was conducted at SMPN 7 Dusun Selatan and SMPN Satu Atap 1 Dusun Selatan, South Barito Regency, Central Kalimantan. The research method used is qualitative, with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results of the study revealed that (1) Planning for the Implementation of Quality Standards in Schools has been carried out with an understanding and method in accordance with quality management standards and planned; 2) Implementation of the implementation of quality standards in schools has been carried out with guidance, strategies, time and place, measured in accordance with quality management standards; 3) Organizing the implementation of quality standards in schools is carried out with management procedures and structured according to the field of education units; 4) Evaluation of the implementation of quality standards in schools is carried out consistently. This research has implications for improving the quality of education, especially in disadvantaged areas.
Determinants of Islamic Financial Planning for Marriage in Generation Z Ma’mun, Lalu M Masysyath Nawawi; Syamlan, Yaser Taufiq; Mohammad , Che Adenan
Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): Juni (2024)
Publisher : STAI Serdang Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51672/alfikru.v18i1.407

Abstract

Islamic financial planning for marriage is important for Muslims, but is often hampered by high consumptiveness, low financial literacy, and high divorce rates due to financial problems. This study aims to analyze the determinants of Islamic financial planning for marriage in Generation Z. The following is a summary of the section. The variables of attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control will affect the dependent variable through the mediation of marriage intention, while financial self-efficacy has a direct effect on Islamic financial planning for marriage. This study was conducted in Jabodetabek with 175 respondents using purposive sampling and analyzed with SEM-PLS. The results showed that financial self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on financial planning for marriage. Attitude, Subjective Norm, and Perceived Behavioural Control also have a positive and significant effect on marriage intention. Marriage intention as an intervening variable has a positive and significant impact on Islamic financial planning for marriage. The findings emphasise the importance of improving financial literacy and providing Islamic financial planning education programs for generation Z to prepare for marriage and reduce the risk of financial problems.
Competence, Motivation and Employee Performance at Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil: Influence Analysis and Recommendations for Human Resource Development Gautama, Muhammad ‘Isa; Solikhah, Puji; Baharuddin, Baharuddin
Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): Juni (2024)
Publisher : STAI Serdang Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51672/alfikru.v18i1.408

Abstract

Human resources are an important element for organizational sustainability, yet organizations often face challenges in maximizing their potential. To support optimal work results, this potential must be optimized through adequate competency development and motivation. This study aims to determine the effect of competence and motivation on employee performance directly at Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) Tamzis Yogyakarta Area. Respondents in this study were 50 permanent employees of BMT Tamzis Yogyakarta Area, with the variables studied including competence, motivation, and performance. Data collection techniques were carried out using a questionnaire, and data analysis was carried out using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method. The results showed that competence has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a Path Coefficient value of 0.359, a standard deviation of 0.119, and a significance level of 0.002 (p<0.050). In addition, motivation also has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a Path Coefficient value of 0.682, a standard deviation of 0.105, and a significance level of 0.006 (p<0.050). This study recommends organizations to improve competency training programs and strengthen motivation systems to maximize employee potential and support optimal performance.
The Ruling on the Marriage of a Pregnant Woman from an Illegitimate Relationship: A Perspective from the Ulama Consultative Assembly of North Aceh Regency, Indonesia Dastur, Muhammad; Ja'far, Ja'far; Bastiar, Bastiar; Noor, Umar Muhammad
Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): Juni (2024)
Publisher : STAI Serdang Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51672/alfikru.v18i1.409

Abstract

This article examines the opinion of the North Aceh District Ulama Consultative Assembly (MPU) on the marriage of pregnant women outside of marriage. Although it is a field study, it first examines the fiqh perspective on the topic, and then reviews the MPU board's opinion on the topic. The study proposes the finding that in Islamic fiqh, the marriage of a pregnant woman out of wedlock is debated based on the cause of the pregnancy. The Maliki, Hanbali and Abu Yusuf (Hanafi) schools of thought reject the validity of the marriage of a pregnant woman resulting from adultery, while the Shafi'i and Abu Hanifah schools of thought consider it valid. However, the marriage of a pregnant woman is generally considered invalid during the 'iddah period if she is pregnant from a legal or illegal relationship. The MPU of North Aceh stated that the marriage of a pregnant woman out of wedlock is legally valid but haram, as it can lead to the uncertainty of the child's nasab. They recommend that such marriages be avoided to prevent potential problems with nasab and other rights. The implications of this study show the importance of harmonization between fiqh rules and the needs of contemporary society in marriage law, as well as the need for community education to prevent marriages that can cause social and legal problems.
Reorienting Pesantren Education in East Java: A Critical Analysis of the Thought of Zamakhsyari Dhofier and Abdurrahman Mas'ud Achmadin, Balya Ziaulhaq; Kawakip, Akhmad Nurul; Nafis, Muhammad Muntahibun; Balah, Abdel Rahman El Sayed Abdel Ghaffar
Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): Juni (2024)
Publisher : STAI Serdang Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51672/alfikru.v18i1.415

Abstract

Pesantren education is experiencing a paradigm shift that deviates from Arkanul Ma'had due to the times and social changes. This condition requires a reorientation of pesantren education to remain relevant and effective in facing future challenges. This study aims to critically examine the thoughts of Zamakhsyari Dhofier and Abdurahman Mas'ud in the context of reorienting pesantren education in East Java. This research uses a qualitative approach with document analysis as the main method. Through literature study and analysis of the thoughts of Zamakhsyari Dhofier and Abdurahman Mas'ud, this research highlights the relevance and applicability of their thoughts in the context of reorienting pesantren education in East Java. The results revealed that Zamakhsyari Dhofier provided important insights regarding the renewal and adjustment of pesantren curriculum to meet modern needs, while Abdurahman Mas'ud emphasized the importance of integrating religious and general knowledge in pesantren education. The results of this study make a significant contribution to the understanding of the reorientation of pesantren education in this region. The implications of this research can be the basis for policy making and the development of pesantren education strategies that are more effective and relevant to the needs of the times, as well as enriching scientific studies and the treasures of pesantren education in Indonesia.
Hadith Content About Women on Instagram: Analysis of Religious Account Strategies to Attract Followers Bakar, Abu; Manik, Zulfirman
Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): Desember (2024)
Publisher : STAI Serdang Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51672/alfikru.v18i2.441

Abstract

The social media platform Instagram has become a popular platform for religious accounts to proselytize. One strategy that is often used is posting hadith content that discusses women. This study aims to analyze how hadith content about women is used by religious accounts on Instagram as a strategy to hunt followers. This research uses qualitative methods with content analysis techniques. The results show that the content of hadith about women on Instagram succeeds in attracting audiences through attractive visuals and religious messages that are simple and easy to understand. However, some hadith content tends to be oversimplified or delivered without in-depth context, which can lead to misunderstandings among followers. While these accounts create high engagement and are effective in attracting new followers, there is a need to improve the accuracy and depth of the da'wah messages delivered. The strategy of hunting followers by utilizing hadith about women is successful, but attention to the accuracy of the hadith source and the presentation of a more comprehensive context is needed. This is important to ensure that proselytizing on social media is not only popularity-oriented, but also capable of providing in-depth and beneficial religious understanding on an ongoing basis.
Farid Esack's Hermeneutics in the Study of Women's Freedom and Justice Ichwayudi, Budi; Azzahro, Sofi; Syabrowi, Syabrowi; Ali, Maulana Ahmad
Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): Desember (2024)
Publisher : STAI Serdang Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51672/alfikru.v18i2.473

Abstract

Problems in interpreting the concept of the Qur'an have become a significant issue in the discourse of Islamic thought in the modern era. One of the figures who paid great attention to efforts to explore the meaning of the Qur'an is Farid Esack, who used hermeneutic studies as a tool of interpretation. In line with that, this study aims to analyze the study of liberation and justice for women using Farid Esack's hermeneutic thinking. This research uses a qualitative research method with Farid Esack's hermeneutic approach. The results show that the hermeneutics initiated by Farid Esack, namely liberation hermeneutics, uses critical reasoning that places revelation, reality, and interpretation in an interacting relationship. This approach aims to produce interpretations that are oriented towards liberation and justice. The application of Farid Esack's hermeneutics can be seen in his interpretation of women's liberation from oppression and injustice, especially in the context of divorce. One example is the introduction of the concept of iddah as mentioned in the Qur'an surah Al-Baqarah verse 228 and the relevant hadith. Esack explains that a wife is still entitled to receive maintenance from her husband during the iddah period. This concept can be used as a basis for analyzing current conditions through an Islamic hermeneutic approach.
Transformative Islamic Education Based on Hadith Values: Leadership Character Building Strategy for Santri Amir, Sulaiman Muhammad; Harahap, Alwi Padly; Rahmi, Tutia; Nazmi, Khairin
Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): Desember (2024)
Publisher : STAI Serdang Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51672/alfikru.v18i2.497

Abstract

The lack of implementation of hadith values in shaping the leadership character of santri is a challenge for educators in Islamic educational institutions, because sources of value other than the Qur'an or hadith, certainly cannot be ensured to form Islamic character. In this regard, Dayah integrated Al-Muslimun Lhoksukon North Aceh implements character building through the values contained in the hadith. The method used in this research is qualitative based on narrative studies, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results revealed that the value of leadership character contained in the hadith is related to the value of justice, trustworthiness, and commitment which are characters that must exist in a leader. The implementation of character building is done through active learning, extra-curricular activities, problem-based learning. Determination is not only in terms of intellectual intelligence, but also spiritual and emotional. This research shows that the internalization of hadith values strengthens the leadership character of students, so Islamic educational institutions need to adopt this method to produce leaders with good character.

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