cover
Contact Name
Indra Setia Bakti
Contact Email
indrasetiabakti@unimal.ac.id
Phone
+6285261340228
Journal Mail Official
jspm@unimal.ac.id
Editorial Address
Gedung Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Malikussaleh. Kampus Bukit Indah Jln. Sumatera No.8, Kec. Muara Satu Kota Lhokseumawe, Prov. Aceh, Indonesia
Location
Kota lhokseumawe,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM)
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27471292     DOI : 10.29103/jspm
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) is an open access, and peer-reviewed journal. Our main goal is to disseminate current and original articles from researchers and practitioners on various contemporary social and political issues: 1) inclusive education, 2) sustainable development, 3) conflict and peace building, 4) elite and social movement, 5) gender politics and identity, 6) digital society and disruption, 7) civil society, 8) e-commerce and new market, 9) community development, 10) politics, government, and public policy, 11) media and social transformation, 12) democracy, globalization, radicalism, and terrorism, 13) local culture, 14) lifestyle and consumerism, 15) revolution of industry 4.0
Articles 247 Documents
EMPOWERING WOMEN IN IMPROVING FAMILY WELFARE THROUGH CULTURED INDEPENDENT WOMEN CLASS PROGRAM Pasaribu, Vera Asihna Riris; Manalu, Dimpos; Purba, Debora Betti; Waruwu, Putra Perdamaian
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v5i1.13358

Abstract

Women's empowerment has become the main focus in efforts to improve family welfare. One of the approaches taken is a cultural independent class program which aims to develop the potential of women to preserve cultural identity in their area so that they can actively contribute to improving the quality of life and family income. The aim of this research is to determine women's empowerment in improving family welfare through a culturally independent women's class program. The method used in this research is qualitative and data is obtained by observation, documentation, interviews, documentation and focused discussions (FGD). The results obtained from this research are increasing family welfare and supporting national development goals as well as creating positive changes in society and increasing women's understanding of the importance of gender equality and cultural mainstreaming in achieving sustainable prosperity.keluarga. Salah satu pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah program kelas mandiri berbudaya yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki oleh perempuan untuk melestarikan identitas budaya di daerahnya sehingga dapat berkontribusi aktif dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan penghasilan keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pemberdayaan perempuan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga melalui program kelas perempuan mandiri berbudaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dan perolehan datanya dengan observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan diskusi terfokus (FGD). Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatnya kesejahteraan keluarga dan ikut mendukung tujuan pembangunan nasional serta menciptakan perubahan positif terhadap masyarakat dan meningkatkan pemahaman perempuan tentang pentingnya kesetaraan gender dan pengarustamaan budaya dalam pencapaian kesejahteraan yang berkelanjutan. 
Manajemen Issue Dalam Proses Politik di Aceh Saidaturrahmah, Saidaturrahmah; Samosir, Hasrat Efendi; Hasan, Kamaruddin
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v5i2.14733

Abstract

Aceh, as a special autonomous province in Indonesia, has garnered national and international attention due to its long-standing history intertwined with conflict and peace. The political process in Aceh is closely tied to various complex issues that impact its stability, socio-economic development, and the relationship between the central government and Aceh. This scholarly article aims to analyze issue management in the political process in Aceh, with a focus on the post-MoU Helsinki 2005 period. In this article, the author discusses how political issues, such as special autonomy, identity, and issues related to the Aceh Governance Law (UUPA), influence Aceh's politics and its relationship with the central government. How issue management can be applied in the context of Aceh's politics to ensure political stability and sustainable development. This article employs a qualitative method with data collection techniques through literature review. The discussion has covered the definition of the issue, focusing on key political issues in Aceh, such as special autonomy, identity, and UUPA-related issues. The steps in issue management in Aceh's politics, including dialogue, community participation, institutional strengthening, effective communication, advocacy, and evaluation. Issue management is key to handling these political issues and achieving stability and sustainable development in Aceh.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MEWUJUDKAN COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN WISATA DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT Maulida, Desi; Kesha, Cut Nabilla; Safrida, Safrida
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v5i2.12731

Abstract

Tourism development certainly cannot be separated from the role of the community as development agents who in principle have the same authority and responsibility as the government in managing tourism. This concept is known as community-based tourism, namely tourism management that promotes active participation from the community. This research aims to examine development efforts carried out by the community as a form of participation in the development of halal tourism in West Aceh Regency and analyze the obstacles faced in tourism management. This research is descriptive qualitative research. There were 9 research informants from three sub-districts, namely Samatiga, Johan Pahlawan and Panton Reu sub-districts. Data collection was carried out by means of interviews, observation and documentation studies. The theory used in this research is the convergence model of communication with seven indicators, namely information, uncertainty, convergence, respect, mutual agreement, collective action, and network of relationships. The results of the study show that community participation in tourism development efforts in West aceh district is still relatively minimal. This is because some people still think that tourism management is still the full responsibility of the government. The obstacles identified in the implementation of tourism development include the belief that tourism management is still the government's responsibility, the assumption that tourism practices can violate the rules of Islamic law, and the lack of community competence in tourism management so that special training is needed to be provided to the community by government.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER UNTUK MEMBANGUN GENERASI UNGGUL DI ERA MODERN Bararah, Isnawardatul
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v5i1.16046

Abstract

This writing emphasizes the importance of character education in schools, especially in addressing the deviations from societal values, norms, and morals in Indonesia. Character education is seen as essential for improving the quality of education, particularly in light of the current issues faced by Indonesian education, most notably deviations from societal values among the younger generation, especially school-age children. The research method employed in this study is a descriptive-qualitative approach based on opinions from experts or previous research. This method involves reading various sources and connecting them to the topic discussed, then presenting them in descriptive form. The findings of this research indicate that one of the efforts to develop an outstanding generation in the modern era is through character education. Character education involves instilling values that encompass the willingness or awareness, and actions in implementing the values of goodness, moral character, and good manners into the students with the aim of shaping a good personality, such as honesty, respecting others, and behaving well in everyday life. Therefore, efforts to improve the quality of education in Indonesia need to pay serious attention to character education in schools, emphasizing the cultural values of the school and involving all educational components, including the curriculum, subjects, learning processes, and extracurricular activities.Pendidikan karakter perlu mendapatkan perhatian serius para guru di Indonesia terutama dalam meningkatkan mutu Pendidikan, apalagi pendidikan di Indonesia saat ini sedang mengalami permasalahan-permasalahan yang menyimpang dari nilai, norma dan moral dalam masyarakat, yang mana kebanyakan dari pelaku penyimpangan ini terjadi pada generasi muda terutama pada anak usia sekolah. Tulisan ini menyoroti pentingnya pendidikan karakter di lembaga sekolah menekankan nilai-nilai budaya sekolah dan melibatkan semua komponen pendidikan, termasuk kurikulum, mata pelajaran, proses pembelajaran, dan kegiatan ko-kurikuler. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif yang berdasarkan pendapat dari para ahli atau penelitian terdahulu. Metode ini dilakukan dengan membaca berbagai sumber kemudian dihubungkan dengan topik yang dibahas untuk kemudian disampaikan kembali dalam bentuk deskripsi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan salah satu upaya membangun generasi unggul di era modern adalah melalui pendidikan karakter. Pendidikan karakter merupakan penanaman nilai yang meliputi kemauan atau kesadaran, dan tindakan dalam mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai kebaikan, budi pekerti, karakter, serta akhlak yang baik ke dalam diri peserta didik yang bertujuan untuk membentuk kepribadian yang baik pada seperti jujur, menghormati orang lain, maupun berperilaku baik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
EKSISTENSI PERPUSTAKAAN DESA DALAM MENUMBUHKAN KESADARAN LITERASI MASYARAKAT DESA RAHARJA Kharima, Nadya; Nurani, Adelina Destry; Mafajah, Adinda Putri Lia; Khalaidah, Ariqah Khansa; Sumantri, Febrian; Ifriandar, Sunandar
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v5i1.13274

Abstract

The village library is one of the means to improve village community education in activities to make the village more advanced. The existence of village library supports literacy in the community so that they have knowledge, especially in areas where access to information sources is limited. The method used in this scientific journal is a qualitative method by collecting interview data and literature study. The beginning of the establishment of the Raharja Village Creative Lumbung Library began with the concern of the Raharja Village Youth Organization which saw that children and teenagers interest in reading was very poor and they interacted more often with gadget, finally formed under the name Creative Lumbung Library. The Lumbung Library also has several programs such as (1) Computer Class Training, (2) Graphic Design Training, (3) Strengthening MSMEs, and (4) Learning Together. Community participation in program involvement is very enthusiastic but is hampered by inadequate space and sometimes borrowing halls for program implementation. The Creative Lumbung Library also motivates the public to always participate in the programs that are created to be able to keep up with the times by continuing to adapt to developments in technology and its use.Perpustakaan desa adalah salah satu sarana untuk meningkatkan pendidikan masyarakat desa dalam kegiatan membangun desa agar lebih maju. Eksistensi perpustakaan desa dalam mendukung literasi pada masyarakat agar mempunyai pengetahuan terutama di daerah yang terbatas akan akses sumber informasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam jurnal imiah ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data wawanncara dan studi literatur. Awal mula berdirinya Perpustakaan Lumbung Kreatif Desa Raharja yaitu berawal dari keresahan Karang Taruna Desa Raharja yang melihat minat anak-anak maupun remaja untuk membaca sangat buruk dan lebih sering berinteraksi dengan gadget, akhirnya dibentuk dengan nama Perpustakaan Lumbung Kreatif. Perpustakaan Lumbung Kreatif memiliki beberapa program seperti (1) Pelatihan Kelas Komputer, (2) Pelatihan Desain Grafis, (3) Penguatan UMKM, dan (4) Belajar Bersama. Partisipasi masyarakat dalam keterlibatan pada program sangat antusias tetapi terkendala dengan tempat yang kurang memadai dan terkadang meminjam aula untuk pelaksanaan program. Perpustakaan Lumbung Kreatif juga memotivasi masyarakat agar selalu ikut serta dalam program yang dibuat harus mengikuti zaman dengan terus beradaptasi dengan perkembangan teknologi dan penggunaannya.
MANAJEMEN AGROWISATA JAMBU KRISTAL SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI TEORI MODAL SOSIAL JAMES COLEMAN Sukma, Qorry Aini Zianida; Astutik, Dwi; Siregar, Riadi Syafutra
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v5i2.17457

Abstract

Indonesia has abundant potential resources which are very beneficial for society and can be developed into a tourist destination. One potential area is Tengklik Hamlet, Polokarto Village, Polokarto District, Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java, which operates in the agricultural sector under the name Larasati Garden agrotourism. This research aims to examine James Coleman's social capital theory which can be implemented in the management of Larasati Garden agrotourism. A qualitative approach with a case study type was used in this research. The results obtained are that social capital plays an important role in the success and sustainability of agrotourism management. This social network was formed starting from agrotourism owners who actively built good relationships with the people of Tengklik Hamlet. Applicable social norms include aspects such as work ethics, compliance with rules, and environmentally friendly behavior. Trust built through transparency, open communication and consistency of action is the main foundation in maintaining harmony and success in agrotourism operations. The application of James Coleman's social capital theory has proven to make a significant contribution to the management of Larasati Garden agrotourism. Strong social networks between owners, local communities and visitors facilitate effective collaboration in maintaining operational sustainability and facility development.
INKLUSIVITAS MASYARAKAT ISLAM PEGAYAMAN MELALUI SISTEM PENAMAAN DIRI Budarsa, Gede; Ginting, Jonson Handrian
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v5i2.15012

Abstract

A name is a marker of a person's self in a social system. The Pegayaman Islamic Community is one of the Islamic communities in Bali. This Islamic society has integrated various elements of Balinese Hindu culture, including in its self-naming system. They use the naming patterns of the Balinese Hindu community. This research explores the naming patterns of the Pegayaman Islamic community which originates from the Balinese Hindu tradition. By using qualitative methods such as interviews, observations and literature studies, this research reveals that the naming system of the Pegayaman people uses birth order and gender like the Balinese Hindus. Typical Balinese names include Wayan for the first child, Nengah for the second child, Nyoman for the third child and Ketut for the fourth child. This name was then combined with an Islamic name. The naming pattern according to birth order resulted in the names Wayan Hasyim, Nengah Zakaria, Nyoman Imamulhayi and Ketut Muhammad. Names according to gender use the name Siti for women and Muhammad for men. This integration of Balinese culture reflects the inclusive attitude of the Pegayaman Islamic community in responding to conditions in Bali, fostering an attitude of tolerance and mitigating tendencies towards religious fundamentalism and radicalism.
PEMANFAATAN MODAL SOSIAL SEKOLAH LAUT DI KOTA TEGAL Larasati, Shofin; Astutik, Dwi; Trinugraha, Yosafat Hermawan
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v5i1.15434

Abstract

The problem of dropping out of school is a serious problem in the world of education so it must be resolved so that everyones basic needs for education are met. One way is through community-based non-formal education institutions, namely the Community Learning Activity Center (PKBM), such as PKBM Sakila Kerti which is part of the Sea School in the coastal area of Tegal City. This research aims to find out how the PKBM Sakila Kerti Sea School gets support and assistance from various parties so that it is able to meet the educational needs of children, especially coastal children who have dropped out of school. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data was obtained from interviews with several parties at the PKBM Sakila Kerti Sea School, parents and the community, as well as the results of researchers observations. The research results show that the way the PKBM Sakila Kerti Sea School gets support and assistance from various parties is by utilizing the schools social capital. Social capital consisting of networks, norms and trust is able to solve educational problems in Tegal City, especially in efforts to fulfill the educational needs of coastal children. The network formed at the PKBM Sakila Kerti Sea School is supported by cooperation, both among the school community and cooperation between the school and partners. In the network that is formed there are also norms that contain rules or regulations to control a persons behavior and in establishing social relationships. Mutual trust in each other is also very important to strengthen social networks and cooperation, as well as implement norms as well as possible to accompany the development of the PKBM Sakila Kerti Sea School.Permasalahan putus sekolah menjadi persoalan yang serius dalam dunia pendidikan sehingga harus diselesaikan agar kebutuhan dasar setiap orang terhadap pendidikan terpenuhi. Salah satunya adalah melalui lembaga pendidikan nonformal yang berbasiskan masyarakat, yaitu Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM), seperti PKBM Sakila Kerti yang berada di wilayah pesisir pantai di Kota Tegal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara PKBM Sakila Kerti mendapatkan dukungan dan bantuan dari berbagai pihak sehingga mampu memenuhi kebutuhan pendidikan anak, khususnya anak pesisir yang putus sekolah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan beberapa pihak PKBM Sakila Kerti, orang tua murid, dan masyarakat, serta hasil observasi peneliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cara PKBM Sakila Kerti mendapatkan dukungan dan bantuan dari berbagai pihak adalah dengan memanfaatkan modal sosial yang dimiliki PKBM Sakila Kerti. Modal sosial yang terdiri dari jaringan, norma, dan kepercayaan mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan pendidikan di Kota Tegal khususnya dalam usaha pemenuhan kebutuhan pendidikan anak pesisir. Jaringan yang terbentuk di PKBM Sakila Kerti didukung dengan adanya kerja sama, baik di antara warga sekolah serta kerja sama antara sekolah dengan mitra. Dalam jaringan yang terbentuk juga terdapat norma-norma yang berisi aturan-aturan atau tata tertib untuk mengontrol perilaku seseorang maupun dalam menjalin hubungan sosial. Rasa saling percaya satu sama lain dalam hal tersebut kemudian perlu ditingkatkan agar jaringan sosial dan kerja sama dapat terus bertahan mengiringi perkembangan PKBM Sakila Kerti.  
IDENTITAS DAN PENCIPTAAN DIRI DI ERA DISRUPSI DIGITAL Husna, Asmaul; Hasan, Kamaruddin; Arifin, Awaluddin
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v5i1.11590

Abstract

Among the younger generation, the use of social media is unavoidable. In the era of digital disruption characterized by rapid technological change, changing online culture, and dominant social media, the concept of digital identity has become important. This research aims to find out how individuals and social media play a role in shaping the digital identity of the younger generation and how these individuals manage and maintain their self-image online in the era of digital disruption. This research is also to find out how digital identity impacts the mental health of the younger generation. This research uses a qualitative descriptive analysis research method with data collection techniques through literature study and interviews. From the research results, the author found that social media plays a major role in shaping the digital identity and self-creation of the younger generation and making them known to many people. They can shape their self-image according to what they want and how they want to be seen by others. However, they also have to adjust the pros and cons before posting something on social media. This is done as an effort to form and maintain a positive self-image as a digital identity on social media. Apart from that, digital identity also affects their mental health if they are cut off from internet access because it will have an impact on decreasing the number of views and incomeDi kalangan generasi muda, penggunaan media sosial tidak dapat dihindari. Era disrupsi digital yang ditandai oleh perubahan teknologi yang cepat, budaya daring yang berubah, dan media sosial yang dominan, maka konsep identitas digital menjadi penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana individu dan media sosial berperan membentuk identitas digital generasi muda serta bagaimana cara individu tersebut mengelola dan merawat citra diri mereka secara daring di era disrupsi digital. Penelitian ini juga untuk mengetahui bagaimana identitas digital berdampak pada kesehatan mental generasi muda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi literature dan wawancara. Dari hasil penelitian, penulis menemukan bahwa media sosial berperan besar dalam membentuk identitas digital dan penciptaan diri generasi muda dan membuat mereka dikenal oleh banyak orang. Mereka dapat membentuk citra diri sesuai dengan yang diinginkan dan cara mereka ingin dipandang oleh orang lain. Namun mereka juga harus menyesuaikan baik buruknya sebelum memosting sesuatu di sosial media. Hal itu dilakukan sebagai upaya membentuk dan merawat citra diri yang positif sebagai identitas digital di sosial media. Selain itu, identitas digital juga berpengaruh pada kesehatan mental mereka jika terputus dengan akses internet karena akan berdampak pada menurunnya jumlah views dan pemasukan.
CONVERGENCE COMMUNICATION MODEL DALAM UPAYA PENGELOLAAN TANAMAN PANGAN DI ACEH BARAT Asgha, Ashabul Yamin; Amri, Saiful; Nisa, Uswatun
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v5i2.13156

Abstract

West Aceh is one of the districts in Aceh Province that prioritizes the agricultural sector in food crops. This can be seen from the number of food crop agricultural commodities in West Aceh that number 561 groups or reach 44% of the total number of other commodities. This research aims to describe the communication resource management carried out by the West Aceh district government using a convergence model approach. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation and documentation studies. The informants for this research were 10 people from the West Aceh Food Crops and Horticulture Department, PERHIPTANI, as well as farming communities. The data analysis techniques used are data collection, reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the communication resource management efforts that have been carried out by the West Aceh Agricultural Food Crops and Horticulture Service as the implementer are to prepare planning programs according to farmers' needs in increasing rice yields, such as by prioritizing farmer group training. Furthermore, by preparing human resources (HR) that are appropriate to their expertise and field of work, this aims to make it easier to achieve goals. Implementation of program development is carried out directly, both with training and outreach aimed at farmer groups, however the involvement and participation of farmer groups is still relatively low.