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Contact Name
Indra Setia Bakti
Contact Email
indrasetiabakti@unimal.ac.id
Phone
+6285261340228
Journal Mail Official
jspm@unimal.ac.id
Editorial Address
Gedung Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Malikussaleh. Kampus Bukit Indah Jln. Sumatera No.8, Kec. Muara Satu Kota Lhokseumawe, Prov. Aceh, Indonesia
Location
Kota lhokseumawe,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM)
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27471292     DOI : 10.29103/jspm
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) is an open access, and peer-reviewed journal. Our main goal is to disseminate current and original articles from researchers and practitioners on various contemporary social and political issues: 1) inclusive education, 2) sustainable development, 3) conflict and peace building, 4) elite and social movement, 5) gender politics and identity, 6) digital society and disruption, 7) civil society, 8) e-commerce and new market, 9) community development, 10) politics, government, and public policy, 11) media and social transformation, 12) democracy, globalization, radicalism, and terrorism, 13) local culture, 14) lifestyle and consumerism, 15) revolution of industry 4.0
Articles 247 Documents
AI dan Agama: Tantangan dan Peluang dalam Era Digital Sehat Ihsan Shadiqin; Tuti Marjan Fuadi; Siti Ikramatoun
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol 4, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v4i2.12408

Abstract

This article addresses the challenges and opportunities arising from the interaction between Artificial Intelligence (AI) and religion in the digital era. Concurrently with the advancement of technology, AI has demonstrated its capability to access and analyze an extensive array of data, encompassing religious texts among others. This phenomenon introduces new prospects for the interpretation and comprehension of religious texts, previously confined to the purview of theologians and scholars but now rendered accessible to a broader spectrum of individuals. Nevertheless, this development also engenders a constellation of challenges. The present article endeavors to elucidate the manner in which religion can acclimate itself to the progressively augmenting role of AI within our society. The foremost challenges that confront religion in this digital epoch shall be expounded upon. Moreover, an examination of how religion can harness this technology for its own purposes will be undertaken. Furthermore, an inquiry into the ethical boundaries governing the role of technology within the realm of religion will be conducted. With a focal point on these inquiries, the article seeks to furnish a comprehensive delineation of the role of AI in the religiosity of the future.Artikel ini membahas tantangan dan peluang yang muncul dari interaksi antara kecerdasan buatan (AI) dan agama dalam era digital. Seiring dengan semakin canggihnya teknologi, AI telah mampu mengakses dan menganalisis data yang sangat luas, termasuk teks-teks keagamaan. Hal ini di satu sisi memberikan kemungkinan baru untuk interpretasi dan pemahaman teks agama, yang sebelumnya menjadi wilayah eksklusif para teolog dan ulama, sekarang dapat dilakukan oleh siapa saja. Meskipun demikian, hal ini juga menimbulkan sejumlah tantangan. Artikel ini akan menjelaskan bagaimana agama dapat beradaptasi dengan peran AI yang semakin meningkat dalam masyarakat kita. Apa tantangan terbesar yang dihadapi oleh agama di era digital ini? Bagaimana agama bisa memanfaatkan teknologi ini untuk tujuan mereka sendiri? Dan apakah ada batas etika bagi peran teknologi dalam agama? Dengan berfokus pada pertanyaan-pertanyaan ini, artikel ini berusaha untuk memberikan gambaran komprehensif tentang peran AI dalam agama masa depan. 
DEVELOPMENT OF HALAL TOURISM POTENTIAL AND PARTICIPATION OF THE ULAMA DEVELOPMENTAL ASSEMBLY (MPU) IN A PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION PERSPECTIVE Payumi, Payumi; Hajar, Siti; Bida, Obed
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v5i1.15368

Abstract

The development of halal tourism potential has become a strategic issue and main focus in efforts to attract tourism attractions in various destinations, including Gayo Lues Regency. From a public administration perspective, the role of the Ulama Consultative Council (MPU) is very important in directing and ensuring that the development of halal tourism is in accordance with local religious and cultural values. The aim of this research is to determine MPU participation which can influence the development of halal tourism potential from a public administration perspective. The method used in this research is a qualitative analysis approach. The research results show that MPU's active participation in the development of halal tourism is by contributing to decision making that takes into account local religious and cultural values, even though a specific policy regarding halal tourism in Gayo Lues Regency has not yet been formulated. Apart from that, in making decisions, the MPU also participates in promoting and socializing tourism development in Gayo Lues Regency, playing a mediator role between the government, industry players and the community in an effort to create an environment that supports the development of halal tourism.Pengembangan potensi wisata halal telah menjadi isu strategis dan fokus utama dalam upaya menarik daya tarik pariwisata di berbagai destinasi, termasuk Kabupaten Gayo Lues. Dalam perspektif administrasi publik, peran Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama (MPU) menjadi sangat penting dalam mengarahkan dan memastikan bahwa pengembangan wisata halal sesuai dengan nilai-nilai keagamaan dan budaya setempat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui partisipasi MPU yang dapat mempengaruhi pengembangan potensi wisata halal dalam perspektif administrasi publik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi aktif MPU dalam pengembangan wisata halal dengan memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengambilan keputusan yang mempertimbangkan nilai-nilai keagamaan dan budaya setempat, walaupun kebijakan khusus tentang pariwisata halal di Kabupaten Gayo Lues belum tersusun. Selain, dalam pengambilan keputusan maka MPU juga ikut dalam mempromosikan dan mensosialisasikan tentang pengembangan pariwisata di Kabupaten Gayo Lues yang berperan mediator antara pemerintah, pelaku industri dan masyarakat dalam upaya menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung pengembangan wisata halal.
PERGESERAN NILAI TRADISI BEDAPUR PASCA PERSALINAN PADA PEREMPUAN GAYO LUES Meliza, Richa; Harinawati, Harinawati; Ameliany, Nanda; Faisal, Naidi
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v5i1.12094

Abstract

Culture or tradition can survive if there are people who preserve and practice it. Traditions will live and develop according to the times if people still maintain these habits. However, the tradition is weakened and eroded by the masses due to the increasing knowledge and understanding of the community about the tradition, especially the "Bedapur" tradition values after giving birth to Gayo Lues women. The purpose of this paper is to describe the "Bedapur" tradition in the Gayo Lues community by using a qualitative approach and data collection techniques as well as reviewing literature related to the "Bedapur" tradition as treatment or healing after childbirth. After giving birth, Gayo Lues women have experienced a cultural shift by turning to modern medicine for their healing. This is due to several factors from developments and changing times such as the problem of globalization which allows the exchange of information, ideas, products and values between cultures more quickly and broadly. So that it can adopt elements of other cultures that change traditions and previous values. Such as the policy of using LPG gas, scarcity of kerosene and fuel. Other factors are related to people's lifestyles that influence cultural values and practices that are considered important to fade away slowly and will disappear and follow environmental conditions and health patterns as well as actions that are contaminated by women in today's millennial generation.Budaya ataupun tradisi bisa bertahan jika masih ada yang melestarikan dan mempraktekkan. Tradisi akan hidup dan berkembang sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman jika masyarakat masih mempertahankan kebiasaan tersebut. Tetapi tradisi menjadi lemah dan tergerus oleh masa karena bertambahnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap tradisi khususnya pada nilai tradisi Bedapur pasca persalinan pada perempuan gayo lues. Tujuan dalam tulisan ini adalah untuk mengambarkan tradisi Bedapur pada masyarakat Gayo Lues dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data serta literatur review yang terkait dengan tradisi Bedapur sebagai pengobatan atau penyembuhan pasca persalinan. Perempuan Gayo Lues setelah lahiran sudah mengalami pergeseran budaya dengan beralih ke pengobatan modren dalam penyembuhannya. Hal ini disebabkan beberapa faktor dari perkembangan dan perubahan zaman  seperti permasalahan globalisasi yang memungkinkan pertukarang informasi, ide, produk dan nilai-nilai antar budaya secara lebih cepat  dan luas. Sehingga dapat mengadopsi unsur-unsur budaya lain yang mengubah tradisi dan nilai-nilai sebelumnya. Seperti kebijakan penggunaan Gas LPG, kelangkaan minyak tanah dan bahan bakar. Faktaor lainnya terkait dengan gaya hidup masyarakat yang mempengaruhi nilai-nilai dan praktik budaya yang dianggap penting menjadi memudar secara perlahan akan menghilang dan mengikuti kondisi lingkungan dan pola kesehatan maupun tindakan yang terkontamidasi para perempuan pada generasi milenial sekarang ini.
STRATEGI KETERPILIHAN CALEG ETNIS TIONGHOA PADA PEMILU LEGISLATIF DI KOTA MEDAN Nahdiah, Afidatun -; Permana, Panji Anugrah
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v5i2.16729

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explain the cause of ethnic Chinese legislative candidates Sofyan Tan gained superior votes and survived with the basis of the majority of indigenous voters. Sofyan Tan's election is analyzed using patronage theory, namely how patronage variations are used and affect the process of selecting Sofyan Tan. The study uses qualitative methods, with data collection techniques namely observation and interviews. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the succession strategy of candidates for legislative members from the Chinese minority ethnicity was to use patronage in the form of long and sustainable social education assistance so that he succeeded Cash or goods that are only given once ahead of the election, but assistance in the social field of education that is long and sustainable, and has begun to be distributed long before the election stage. The social assistance of education provided by Sofyan Tan can be classified into several forms, which is the source of Sofyan Tan's victory.
DINAMIKA PENGELOLAAN SUMUR MINYAK TRADISIONAL DI RANTO PEUREULAK ACEH TIMUR Rangkuty, Rakhmadsyah Putra; Ketaren, Amiruddin; Hidayat, Hidayat; Hidayat, Bimby; MR, M. Husen
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v5i2.15262

Abstract

This study was motivated by the existence of illegal oil drilling activities that have been going on for a long time and pose a high risk to the safety of workers, even local residents. Even though oil well fires often occur and victims suffer from burns and even death, this activity still continues. This research uses a qualitative approach, with a case study type of research based on observation, interview and documentation data. Meanwhile, technical analysis is carried out through Narrative Analysis. The research results show that the phenomenon of drilling old oil wells in Buket Pala Village has been carried out for decades. Mining workers have been able to utilize available resources so that they have more economic value. The old oil well has become the lifeblood of the village community. It is good for the mining community as well as for residents who receive an abundance of oil proceeds from "oil melting" activities. Apart from that, the existence of mining old oil wells also poses dangerous risks such as work accidents, fires, explosions and even fatalities. Apart from that, pollution and environmental damage will also occur. The situation was made worse because the activity did not meet standard operational procedures or technical requirements for the mining process. Therefore, in the future, efforts will be made to manage old oil wells by village/regional companies, namely BUMD/BUMG and Village Unit Cooperatives (KUD). This is intended to achieve the aim of improving the welfare of the community evenly around the location as well as to regulate the business of extracting oil from old wells, so that the management of existing old oil wells will no longer occur illegal drilling and increase village income.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN SISTEM ZONASI DI KABUPATEN SIDOARJO Anam, Khoirul; Rodiyah, Isnaini
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v5i1.15724

Abstract

Pendidikan di Indonesia sebenarnya telah menjadi perhatian khusus untuk dilihat bagaimana akses pemerataan bisa dinikmati oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat Indonesia. Dalam akses pemerataan, yang perlu diperhatikan yaitu persamaan kesempatan dan keadilan dalam memperoleh pendidkan. Usaha yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam mewujudkan sistem pendidikan yang berkualitas dan mudah untuk diakses dengan menerapkan pelaksanaan pendaftaran Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB). Pelaksanaan Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru di Kabupaten Sidoarjo telah berjalan dengan baik dan terorganisir secara maksimal. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari dibuatnya suatu petunjuk teknis dan petunjuk pelaksanaan sebagai landasan operasional pihak sekolah sebagai penyelenggara dan pelaksana Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru. Jalur zonasi dalam PPDB telah merubah adanya kasta suatu sekolah di masyarakat. Hal ini tentunya akan mampu mewujudkan kualitas dan kuantitas pendidikan nasional kita secara adil dan merata. Pada intinya pendidikan adalah hak segenap anak bangsa, dijamin oleh konstitusi dan diamanatkan dalam suatu cita-cita kemerdekaan Bangsa Indoesia yakni mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa.Pelayanan publik dibidang Pendidikan sebenarnya sudah menjadi perhatian khusus di Indonesia untuk melihat sejauhmana pemerataan pendidikan dapat dirasakan bagi semua lapisan masyarakat Indonesia. Untuk mewujudkan pemerataan pendidikan, maka perlu memperhatikan kesamaannya yaitu keadilan dan kesempatan untuk mendapatkan pendidkan yang sama. Pemerintah terus berusaha melakukan pembenahan agar terwujudnya sistem pendidikan yang mempunyai kualitas dan mudah untuk diakses bagi masyarakat Indonesia dengan adanya program zonasi di dalam penerimaan peserta didik baru. Untuk pelaksanaan PPDB yang ada di Kabupaten Sidoarjo telah terlaksana secara baik dan sudah diselenggarakan dengan semaksimal mungkin. Dalam hal ini terlihat dari dibuatkanya petunjuk teknis dan petunjuk pelaksanaanya sebagai landasan dalam operasional pihak sekolah sebagai eksekutor dalam program tersebut. Salah satu tujuan dari dibentuknya jalur zonasi adalah untuk mengubah keberadaan kasta sekolah favorit dan non favorit di suatu daerah. Hal ini tentu akan dapat mewujudkan pendidikan yang berkualitas dan berkuantitas secara merata diseluruh Indonesia, karena hakikat memperoleh pendidikan merupakan hak dasar bagi setiap warga negara, sesuai dengan cita-cita kemerdekaan bangsa yang termaktub dalam Pembukaan UUD 1945.
Pengembangan Destinasi Pariwisata di Kabupaten Sampang Siregar, Mangihut; Lestari, Ratna Ani; Nasir, Mohammad; Tualeka, Basa Alim; Fernandes, Frederik; Arifin, Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v5i1.11268

Abstract

Tourism is a very interesting industry to develop. The government and the community are competing to make their area an attractive tourist destination to visit. This paper examines the potential of tourism and the problems encountered related to tourism development in Sampang Regency. The method used in this research is qualitative method. Data collection techniques through: observation, interviews, literature studies and document studies. Data analysis was carried out from the beginning to the end of the study. The data that has been collected is then read, grouped, abstracted to research the validity of the data. The results of the study show that Sampang Regency has tremendous potential to be developed, this is because Sampang Regency has 34 pilot tourism villages and one developing tourism village. Another potential is the very high interest from the public to open new destinations. The challenges faced are, very minimal human resources, tourism has not yet become a culture, and the stigma of immorality towards tourism.Pariwisata merupakan suatu industri yang sangat menarik untuk dikembangkan. Pemerintah bersama masyarakat berlomba-lomba untuk menjadikan daerahnya sebagai destinasi yang menarik untuk dikunjungi. Tulisan ini mengkaji potensi pariwisata dan masalah yang dihadapi berkaitan dengan pengembangan pariwisata di Kabupaten Sampang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui: observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan dan studi dokumen. Analisa data dilakukan mulai dari awal sampai akhir penelitian. Data yang sudah terkumpul kemudian dibaca, dikelompokkan, diabstraksikan sampai penelitian keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, Kabupaten Sampang memiliki potensi yang luar biasa untuk dikembangkan karena memiliki 34 desa wisata rintisan dan satu desa wisata berkembang. Potensi yang lain yaitu minat yang sangat tinggi dari masyarakat untuk membuka destinasi baru. Adapun tantangan yang dihadapi yaitu, SDM yang sangat minim, pariwisata belum menjadi budaya, dan stigma maksiat terhadap pariwisata.
KEARIFAN LOKAL LEI MASELEN SEBAGAI MITIGASI SOSIAL DAN PENYAKIT DI NEGERI LAIMU Almaskaty, Saiful Ali; Huliselan, Mus; Watloly, Aholiab; Leiwakabessy, Jeffry EM
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v5i2.16563

Abstract

The aim of the research is to strengthen the Laimu community's strategy in maintaining the local wisdom of Lei Maselen so that it does not become extinct due to developments over time. This research specifically also aims to be a mitigation strategy for social problems and diseases in Laimu Village, Telutih sub-district, Central Maluku district. Linguistically, Lei means to drive away, while Maselen means disease, so in case of its  terms, Lei Maselen is a ritual of expulsion or an effort to mitigate disease outbreaks. This tradition is the community's effort to maintain the continuity of life, while maintaining the relationship with the creator. The local wisdom of the Laimu people has been going on for hundreds of years, and the process of inheritance takes place orally. To obtain accurate and valid data, researchers used qualitative research with a field-study projects. Data obtained at the research location was gained through four strategies, such as involving the author in community social activities, conducting structured interviews with the community, main informants and supporters, carrying out field notes to anticipate data not being recorded, and carrying out documentation. After the data was collected, the researcher carried out analysis using qualitative data analysis procedures. Including data reduction, presenting data, interpreting data, and drawing conclusions.
Shaping the Future of Politics: Transforming Legislative Candidate Campaigns Through Social Media Mardhiah, Ainol; Puspasari, Cindenia; Husniati, Ade Muana; Arinanda, Arinanda
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v5i2.14937

Abstract

One of the changes in political communication strategies is caused by technological changes. Social media is one of the political communication channels for women legislative candidates in conducting their political campaigns in the 2024 legislative elections. This research aims to reveal how the use of social media in the campaign strategy of female legislative candidates in the digital era? What are the benefits obtained by legislative candidates who effectively use social media in their political campaigns. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative while the natural informants of this research are female legislative candidates from local SIRA Party, Democratic Party and PDI-P Party who are in electoral district 1 (Dapil 1) for Aceh Besar, Banda Aceh and Sabang. The results of the study found that the use of social media in campaign strategies for female legislative candidates in the digital era, that social media is a medium for developing the image and branding of female candidates, the presence of social media makes it easy for candidates to communicate directly with voters, become a channel for discussing matters related to gender issues and become a means to gain women's support. The advantages felt by female legislative candidates in using social media for their political campaigns are; social media's ability to reach a wide audience, the ability to interact with the public, and the ability to communicate with the public.
PERLINDUNGAN KOLEKSI MUSEUM TSUNAMI ACEH DALAM MENCEGAH KERUSAKAN Fani, Zulfati Amelia; Khadijah, Ute Lies Siti; Perdana, Fitri
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v5i1.15408

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the application of passive conservation and active conservation activities to the collections at the Aceh Tsunami Museum. This type of research uses qualitative methods with a case study approach. Passive conservation activities for collections at the Aceh Tsunami Museum include maintaining the cleanliness of the collection exhibition space and collection storage space, regulating temperature, humidity and air circulation and checking the condition of the collection. Active conservation activities at the Aceh Tsunami Museum include controlling biota and fungi in collections, organizing collections, re-washing outdoor collections, using glass collection boxes, repairing paintings, and collecting collection. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui penerapan kegiatan konservasi pasif dan konservasi aktif terhadap koleksi yang terdapat di Museum Tsunami Aceh. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Kegiatan konservasi pasif koleksi di Museum Tsunami Aceh yaitu menjaga kebersihan ruang pamer koleksi dan ruang penyimpanan koleksi, mengatur suhu, kelembaban, sirkulasi udara dan telah melakukan pengecekan kondisi koleksi. Kegiatan konservasi aktif di Museum Tsunami Aceh yaitu pengendalian biota dan jamur pada koleksi, penataan koleksi, mencuci ulang koleksi luar ruangan, penggunaan kotak kaca koleksi, perbaikan lukisan, dan penataan koleksi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan bahwa Museum Tsunami Aceh telah berupaya dalam menjalankan kegiatan konservasi aktif dan konservasi pasif, yang bertujuan untuk memperpanjang umur dan menyajikan informasi yang terkandung dalam koleksinya.