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Kirana: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyuluhan Pertanian
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 27464628     EISSN : 27472264     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184
Core Subject : Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Social Sciences
Jurnal KIRANA (Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyuluhan Pertanian) is published to communicate research results on improving human resources capacity in various fields scopes and important research from all area of human behaviour (in agriculture) such as agricultural extension, communication of innovation, sociology, development cmmunication etc. Jurnal KIRANA is published under Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember in association with APP-KPPMI.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Articles 71 Documents
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Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian Lapangan (PPL) di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Martadona, Ilham; Fauzi, Dian; Yeyendra, Windi
Jurnal KIRANA Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kirana Volume 5 Nomor 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jkrn.v5i1.38292

Abstract

Agricultural instructor performance can be seen in the aspects of preparation, implementation, evaluation, and reporting, agricultural extension development and agricultural extension professional development. The performance of agricultural extension agents in general can be seen in the aspects of preparation, implementation, evaluation, and reporting, agricultural extension development and agricultural extension professional development. This study aims to find out (1) Describe the characteristics of field agricultural extension workers in Pesisir Selatan District; (2) Describe the extension activities in Pesisir Selatan Regency; (3) Analyze relationship between the characteristics of field agricultural extension, extension activities to the performance of field agricultural extension workers in Pesisir Selatan Regency. The analytical tools used are descriptive qualitative analysis, validity test, reliability test, Spearman rank correlation test. The results of this study indicate that agricultural extension workers in Pesisir Selatan District are dominated by males by 53.10 percent with a vulnerable age of 45-49 years, education level S1, average work experience 11-16 years, the number of assisted farmer groups is 12-16 farmer groups, and the working area is 80-111 kilometers. Preparation of agricultural extension is in very good category. Characteristics which include (age, education level, work experience, assisted farmer groups, work area) are significantly related to agricultural extension performance and extension activities which include (preparation, implementation, evaluation and reporting) are significantly related to agricultural extension performance variables Keywords:
Penganekaragaman Summer Nafkah Petani Sekitar Hutan Di Desa Kemutug Lor: Participatory Rural Appraisal Rachmah, Malinda Aptika; Budiyoko, Budiyoko; Sunendar, Sunendar; Sriningsih, Endang
Jurnal KIRANA Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kirana Volume 5 Nomor 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jkrn.v5i1.43345

Abstract

Kerentanan ekonomi atau kemiskinan adalah masalah utama yang sering muncul dan dihadapi para petani dan buruh di Indonesia. Hal tersebut menyebabkan para petani, buruh hingga masyarakat yang tinggal di lereng gunung mulai mengeksploitasi ekosistem hutan dengan alasan perekonomian. Guna menemukan sebab, akibat dan solusi dari permasalahan kerentanan ekonomi masyarakat di sekitar hutan, memerlukan partisipasi aktif dari masyarakat langsung. Participatory rural appraisal adalah pendekatan yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini. Dengan pendekatan ini, masyarakat dapat mengemukakan suara dan pendapatnya mengenai masalah kerentanan ekonomi di lingkungan tempat tinggalnya dan terlibat dalam menemukan solusi dari permasalahan tersebut. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah di Desa Kemutug Lor, Kecamatan Baturraden, Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi diketahui bahwa salah satu sumber nafkah yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan oleh masyarakat adalah di bidang wisata alam. Namun dari hasil diskusi dengan masyarakat, diketahui bahwa masyarakat sekitar hutan khususnya yang tergabung dalam LMDH Wana Karya Lestari memiliki keterbatasan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam mengembangkan wisata alam seperti basecamp dan jalur pendakian Gunung Slamet melalui Baturraden. Dengan pendekatan ini teridentifikasi beberapa strategi yang dapat dilakukan dalam mengembangan jalus pendakian Gunung Slamet melalui Baturraden sebagai salah satu sumber nafkah yang dapat mengurangi kerentanan ekonomi masyarakat di sekitar hutan.
Peran Pentahelix dalam Pengembangan Usahatani Sayur Desa Sukorambi, Kecamatan Sukorambi, Kabupaten Jember Luthfiyah, Lenny; Subekti, Sri; Mustapit, Mustapit
Jurnal KIRANA Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kirana Volume 5 Nomor 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jkrn.v5i1.47307

Abstract

Sukorambi Village, Sukorambi District, Jember Regency has potential for vegetable production. However, farmers experience problems related to seeds, scarcity of fertilizer, pests and diseases, and fluctuations in vegetable prices. The existing potential for vegetable farming needs to be developed. This research aims to look at the role of pentahelix, academics, business, community, government and media in the development of vegetable farming in Sukorambi Village. This research uses qualitative methods which are presented descriptively. Data collection methods were carried out using in-depth interviews, non-participatory observation, and documentation. Informants were determined using purposive sampling. Data validation uses triangulation. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The research results show that academics play a role in research and community service related to vegetable cultivation and farmer health. However, some of the programs initiated did not run sustainably. The business sector plays a limited role in introducing pesticide products. Business parties who contribute to the income are restaurant entrepreneurs who purchase vegetables. The role of the community is manifested in the formation of farmer group institutions, HIPPA and Gapoktan as a forum for networking, discussion and conveying aspirations. The Regency Government and Village Government play a role in providing agricultural equipment, agricultural infrastructure improvements and grant funds. Meanwhile, the media's role is very minimal. The production of published information on the vegetable potential of Sukorambi Village is very limited. Collaboration between helixes needs to be improved by strengthening the role of the Jember Regency government and Village Government as regulators and controllers. The government has made an MoU with academics, business and the media regarding an effective vegetable farming development program. Mass media and social media owned by the government and the community produce information related to the vegetable potential of Sukorambi Village. The government carries out supervision so that the role of pentahelix can be carried out consistently, sustainably and have positive implications for the development of vegetable farming in Sukorambi Village.
Dampak Alih Fungsi Lahan Dan Kebijakan Pertanian Di Desa Kuta Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Iemaaniah, Zuhdiyah Matienatul; Selvia, Siska Ita
Jurnal KIRANA Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kirana Volume 5 Nomor 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jkrn.v5i1.45477

Abstract

Lahan merupakan bagian dari lingkungan tempat hidup dan mahluk hidup beraktivitas. Kebutuhan lahan sebagai permukiman dan pembangunan fasilitas umum semakin hari semakin bertambah yang mengakibatkan lahan terbangun menjadi semakin luas. Disisi lain hal tersebut mengakibatkan lahan non terbangun tak terkecuali lahan pertanian yang menjadi semakin sempit. Salah satu kawasan yang mengalami perkembangan lahan terbangun cukup banyak adalah Desa Kuta. Desa Kuta merupakan desa lokasi pembangunan Sirkuit Mandalika sekaligus sebagai Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika yang merupakan pusat pariwisata di Pulau Lombok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan pemerintah dalam mengantisipasi adanya alih fungsi lahan yang berdampak pada lahan pertanian di Desa Kuta. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data primer melalui Focus Group Disscussion (FGD) dan pengumpulan data sekunder di Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Hasil yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah terjadi alih fungsi lahan di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah secara umum dan khususnya di Desa Kuta yang menjadi pusat Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika. Kebijakan yang diambil pemerintah untuk mengantisipasi alih fungsi lahan tersebut adalah dengan menetapkan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan (LP2B) dan juga Lahan Cadangan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan (LCP2B) yang merupakan lahan kosong yang selama ini tidak dimanfaatkan.
Efektivitas Program Zero Waste Farming untuk Memberdayakan Peternak Domba di Korporasi Dompiland, Kecamatan Pejawaran, Kabupaten Banjarnegara Sugiarto, Mochamad; Bata, Muhamad; Cahyo, Danang Nur; Wakhidati, Yusmi Nur
Jurnal KIRANA Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kirana Volume 5 Nomor 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jkrn.v5i1.43999

Abstract

Perusahaan Dompiland Jaya merupakan kelompok ekonomi peternak yang berusaha keras untuk menjadi lebih kuat dan berdaya. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan para peternak domba di Dompiland Corporation merupakan aspek penting dan strategis untuk mendorong kelembagaan kelompok ekonomi peternak domba menjadi lebih kuat. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pihak korporasi adalah kurangnya pengetahuan petani mengenai limbah kulit kopi dan keterampilan dalam mengolah pakan silase. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas program terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peternak mengenai limbah kulit kopi dan pemanfaatannya sebagai bahan pakan konsentrat ternak. Penelitian ini menggunakan 20 responden peternak domba di Perusahaan Dompiland Jaya Kecamatan Pejawaran Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Prosedur pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pretest dan posttest. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan uji beda sampel berpasangan. Berdasarkan uji berpasangan sampel t-test, pengetahuan petani terhadap limbah kulit kopi dan pemanfaatannya sebagai bahan pakan ternak menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang nyata sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan kegiatan penyuluhan (P<0,05). Begitu pula dengan keterampilan peternak domba dalam mengolah pakan silase juga meningkat. Program zero waste farming sebagai model pemberdayaan masyarakat efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peternak domba di Perusahaan Dompiland Kecamatan Pejawaran Kabupaten Banjarnegara.
Peran Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Amanah dalam Pengelolaan Wisata Teluk RHU Ramadhani, Andika Wahyu; Umar, Zulkarnain; Metalisa, Rindi
Jurnal KIRANA Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kirana Volume 5 Nomor 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jkrn.v5i1.41031

Abstract

BUMDes Amanah is one of the best BUMDes representing Bengkalis Regency for the Riau Province level. For this reason, research was carried out with the aim of analyzing the roles of institutions and the inhibiting and driving factors in tourism management. The method used in this research is purposive study and determination of respondents. The results of the research are the role of BUMDes as a motivator by providing encouragement such as inviting the community to work together in developing the tourism sector. BUMDes also motivates the community to do something that can develop tourism on the Teluk Rhu coast. The driving and inhibiting factors for BUMDes Amanah have been going quite well but there are still a number of obstacles such as the lack of enthusiasm of the community in participating in developing the tourism sector, the lack of human resources in managing this tourism, inadequate facilities and infrastructure to support aspects of tourism development.
Tingkat Partisipasi Anggota Kelompok Wanita Tani dalam Program P2L di Kecamatan Karangpandan Kabupaten Karanganyar Pinastri, Lintang Mukti; Anantanyu, Sapja; Widiyanto, Widiyanto
Jurnal KIRANA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kirana Volume 5 Nomor 2
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jkrn.v5i2.47268

Abstract

P2L or Pekarangan Pangan Lestari is a government program in an effort to realize household food security through a movement to utilize yard land. The participation of farmer women group members is a determining factor for the sustainability of this program. This study aims to: (1) Assess the level of participation of Farmer Women Group members in the P2L program, (2) Analyzing the relationship between factors influencing the participation of members of the Farmer Women's Group in the P2L program in Karangpandan District, Karanganyar Regency. The basic method used in this research is quantitative with a research instrument using a questionnaire. Sampling was done using proportional random sampling technique as many as 66 respondents. Data analysis using the spearman rank test. The results showed: (1) the level of participation of farm women group members as a whole is in the high category, (2) factors that are significantly related to the participation of KWT members, namely formal education, non-formal education, income, number of family members, and the level of support from husband/family.
Efektivitas Komunikasi Organisasi Pada Usaha Peternakan Ayam Ras Petelur di Kabupaten Tabanan Peradnya Dewi, Anak Agung Istri Agung; Suardi, I Dewa Putu Oka; Arisena, Gede Mekse Korri
Jurnal KIRANA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kirana Volume 5 Nomor 2
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jkrn.v5i2.52452

Abstract

Proses komunikasi memegang peranan penting dalam menciptakan organisasi yang efektif dan efisien. Begitu pula dengan komunikasi organisasi dalam suatu usaha yang menentukan kinerjanya. Usaha peternakan ayam petelur di Kecamatan Penebel Kabupaten Tabanan pada umumnya menerapkan pola komunikasi organisasi dengan arus informasi ke bawah, ke atas, dan horizontal. Pola komunikasi tersebut terjadi antara pemilik usaha dengan karyawan, maupun dengan pihak eksternal. Topik ini menarik untuk dibahas dengan tujuan menganalisis efektivitas komunikasi organisasi pada usaha peternakan ayam petelur yang tercermin dari arus informasi ke bawah, ke atas, dan horizontal. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain survei dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis kuantitatif. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 30 orang dari 51 orang peternak, dengan kriteria jumlah ayam yang dipelihara dari lebih dari 6.000 ekor. Efektivitas komunikasi organisasi dibatasi berdasarkan pendekatan kelas interval. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi organisasi pada usaha peternakan ayam petelur di Kecamatan Penebel Kabupaten Tabanan masuk dalam kategori baik dengan skor rata-rata sebesar 4,19 (87,44%). Efektivitas komunikasi organisasi ditandai dengan arus informasi ke bawah dan ke atas berada pada kategori sangat baik dengan skor rata-rata masing-masing sebesar 4,39 (98,67%) dan 4,79 (95,83%), sedangkan arus informasi horizontal berada pada kategori cukup dengan skor rata-rata sebesar 3,39 (67,83%). Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, perlu dibangun komunikasi yang lebih baik terutama pada arus informasi horizontal antar karyawan dan pihak eksternal, agar tercipta hubungan kerja yang harmonis dan produktif.
Peran Penyuluh Pertanian dalam Program Youth Entrepreneurship and Employment Support Services (YESS) di Kabupaten Pacitan Rahma, Daning Luthfiah; Sugihardjo, Sugihardjo; Rusdiyana, Eksa
Jurnal KIRANA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kirana Volume 5 Nomor 2
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jkrn.v5i2.47271

Abstract

The agricultural sector is faced with the challenge of lack of human resource regeneration due to the low interest of the younger generation to pursue agriculture. One of the government's efforts to support the regeneration of farmers is by increasing interest in agricultural entrepreneurship through the Youth Entrepreneurship and Employment Support Services (YESS) Program in collaboration with various parties, one of which is agricultural extension agents. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of agricultural extension agents and identify the supporting aspects and inhibiting aspects of agricultural extension agents in the implementation of the YESS program in Pacitan District. The basic method of this research is descriptive qualitative with a purposive and snowball method of determining informants with a total of 25 people. Data collection techniques by means of in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation and using Miles and Huberman interactive data analysis techniques. Data validity uses triangulation of sources and techniques. The results showed that agricultural extension agents in the YESS program in Pacitan District overall carried out their roles as educator, motivator, facilitator, innovator, consultant, and communicator with good categories, while for the role of evaluator in the category was quite good because agricultural extension agents were not involved in organizing evaluations directly, but the evaluation was carried out by the Monitoring and Evaluation Team from the District Implementation Team (DIT) and the Provincial Project Implementation Unit (PPIU). Supporting aspects for the role of agricultural extension agents are the good quality of agricultural extension human resources, the high motivation of the younger generation, and the support of various stakeholders. While inhibiting aspects are inadequate BDSP / BPP facilities, the lack of agricultural extension human resources, and the absence of agricultural extension duties related to the YESS program.
Penguatan Kapasitas Kelembagaan Petani Melalui Bank Pakan Sebagai Unit Produksi di Kelompok Tani Mekarsari Kecamatan Gandusari Kabupaten Blitar Sad Likah, Sad Likah
Jurnal KIRANA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kirana Volume 5 Nomor 2
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jkrn.v5i2.52530

Abstract

ABSTRACT One of the efforts to strengthen the capacity of farmer groups is through the establishment of a Feed Bank production unit managed by the Mekarsari group. This research aims to: 1) formulate the design of animal feed innovation counseling to strengthen the production unit of the Feed Bank, and 2) describe the evaluation of counseling on the production of animal feed innovations for members of the Mekarsari Farmers Group. The method used was Participatory Action Research (PAR) with the research location in Mekarsari Farmer Group, Gadungan Village, Gandusari District, Blitar Regency. The questionnaire was prepared using a Likert Scale and data analysis was carried out using quantitative descriptive methods. Respondents consisted of 28 farmers who are members of the Mekarsari III Farmer Group. The product that has been produced in the Mekarsari Feed Bank production unit is complete feed silage with a production of 10 tons per month, with marketing reach limited to members. Product diversification is needed to improve the function of the feed bank business unit. Feed technology innovations that need to be introduced include: 1) fermentation of complete feed based on local feed ingredients, 2) making feed biscuits, and 3) promotion through social media. The results showed that the extension of fermented feed innovation, through lectures, discussions, and hands-on practice, succeeded in getting a positive attitude from 53.33% of farmers and very positive from 46.67% of farmers towards the use of corn cobs. Evaluation of the biscuit feed innovation showed that 80% of farmers had high knowledge of making goat feed biscuits. The increase in knowledge and marketing skills through social media was also significant, with an increase in knowledge by 47.57% and skills by 40%.

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