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Kirana: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyuluhan Pertanian
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 27464628     EISSN : 27472264     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184
Core Subject : Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Social Sciences
Jurnal KIRANA (Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyuluhan Pertanian) is published to communicate research results on improving human resources capacity in various fields scopes and important research from all area of human behaviour (in agriculture) such as agricultural extension, communication of innovation, sociology, development cmmunication etc. Jurnal KIRANA is published under Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember in association with APP-KPPMI.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Articles 71 Documents
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Partisipasi Petani dalam Program Kelompok Desa Mandiri Benih di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Prastina, Aliya Farras; Hariadi, Sunarru Samsi; Wati, Ratih Ineke
Jurnal KIRANA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kirana Volume 5 Nomor 2
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jkrn.v5i2.47834

Abstract

Benih bermutu merupakan penentu awal keberhasilan budidaya tanaman. Program Desa Mandiri Benih merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang diharapkan dapat mendukung pencapaian sasaran produksi dan merupakan salah satu upaya pemecahan masalah dalam penyediaan benih yang bermutu. Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta menjadi salah satu provinsi yang menjalankan program Desa Mandiri Benih. Penelitian ini meneliti terkait partisipasi petani dalam program Kelompok Desa Mandiri Benih padi. Partisipasi petani dilihat dalam tiga indicator yaitu partisipasi ide, tenaga, dan dana. Penelitian ini melibatkan 50 petani yang aktif atau kurang aktif berpartisipasi dalam kelompok Desa Mandiri Benih di wilayah Kabupaten Bantul, Sleman, dan Kulonprogo. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, dimana terdapat 2 uji, yaitu uji proporsi dan regresi linear berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan kurang dari 50% petani memiliki tingkat partisipasi yang tinggi dalam program kelompok Desa Mandiri Benih. Tingkat partisipasi tertinggi yaitu pada partisipasi tenaga. Kemudian, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi petani secara signifikan, antara lain motivasi, sikap, peran ketua kelompok, dan peluang pasar. Sedangkan faktor yang tidak mempengaruhi adalah peran penyuluh dan tingkat kosmopolitan.
Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian Lapangan di Kabupaten Sorong Provinsi Papua Barat Daya Holle, Yolanda
Jurnal KIRANA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kirana Volume 5 Nomor 2
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jkrn.v5i2.52448

Abstract

The goal of developing a sustainable agricultural system requires quality potential human resources. The creation of potential human resources can be achieved through the availability of reliable, quality extension workers, business managers, business organization managers and entrepreneurial managers in the agricultural sector. Therefore, the demands of professional extension workers in carrying out their main tasks and functions must be carried out properly to achieve maximum performance. The study aims to evaluate the performance of field agricultural extension workers and the factors that influence the performance of field agricultural extension workers in Sorong Regency. The study was conducted using a census technique on 73 field agricultural extension respondents consisting of 56 agricultural extension respondents and 17 livestock extension respondents. Data analysis used descriptive tabulation to answer the first objective, followed by PLS (Partial Least Square) analysis to answer the second objective. The results of the study showed that the overall performance of field agricultural extension workers in Sorong Regency was in the moderate category. Internal factors of age, formal education, and length of service had a positive effect on the performance of extension workers at the preparation, implementation and evaluation/reporting stages. External factors of awards and coaching/supervision had a positive effect on the performance of extension workers at the implementation and evaluation/reporting stages. There is also a positive influence between the performance of extension workers at the implementation stage and the evaluation/reporting stage
Pengaruh Peran Penyuluh Terhadap Pengembangan Kelompok Tani Hortikultura di Kecamatan Kuantan Mudik Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi aisyah, Aisyah; Yulida, Roza; Novian, Novian
Jurnal KIRANA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kirana Volume 5 Nomor 2
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jkrn.v5i2.47885

Abstract

For farmers and their families, agricultural extension serves as informal education. Through extension activities, agricultural extension workers are expected to improve human resources in agriculture and also provide infrastructure and facilities for farmers. The function of extension workers in building farmer groups has an impact on the level of development of these groups. This study aims to determine how the influence of the role of extension workers on the development of horticultural farmer groups in Kuantan Mudik District. This research was conducted in Kuantan Mudik District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. All horticultural farmer groups in Kuantan Mudik District became the study population. Sampling was done with multi-stage random sampling technique and obtained as many as 60 respondent farmers calculated using the Slovin formula. Interview-based survey is the research methodology used. Data were analyzed by Structural Equation Model (SEM) using SmartPLS and descriptive analysis. The results showed that the role of extension agents consisting of facilitators, innovators, motivators, dynamicators, educators, and consultants had a positive and significant effect on the development of horticultural farmer groups which included routine activities and division of tasks, adequate facilities, farming experience, group norms and rules, and group achievement. The R Square value of 0.719 or 71.9% indicates that 71.9% of farmer group development is influenced by the role of extension agents, and the remaining 28.1% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian di Provinsi Riau Irwandi, Putra; Zahra, Zhena Nofhatiaz; Azra, Habibah Nurfaizah; Adetya, Aulia
Jurnal KIRANA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kirana Volume 5 Nomor 2
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jkrn.v5i2.52438

Abstract

The performance of agricultural extension workers plays a vital role in developing the agricultural sector and improving farmer welfare. This research aims to identify factors that influence the performance of agricultural instructors. The research method used a census of 89 agricultural instructors as respondents. The variables studied include age, education level, work experience, distance to the target location, number of target villages, as well as other factors that have the potential to influence the performance of instructors. Data analysis was carried out using inferential statistical methods to test the relationship between variables. The research results show that of the various factors studied, five variables have a significant influence on the performance of agricultural instructors: age, education level, work experience, distance to the target location, and number of target villages. Age and work experience show a positive relationship with performance, indicating that more senior extension workers tend to perform better. Education level is also positively correlated, indicating the importance of formal knowledge in increasing the effectiveness of extension. The distance traveled to the target location has a negative relationship with performance, indicating that the longer the distance to be traveled, the lower the instructor's performance. The number of villages assisted also influences performance, where there is an optimal point for the number of villages that can be developed effectively. These findings provide important insights for the development of policies and programs to improve the performance of agricultural extension workers
Pengaruh Peran KWT Gilingwesi dalam Pengembangan Produk Bunga Telang di Desa Sawangan Kecamatan Leksono Kabupaten Wonosobo Nurlaela, Siti; Irfansyah, Ilham; Euriga, Epsi
Jurnal KIRANA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kirana Volume 6 Nomor 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Potensi pengembangan usaha bunga telah masih terbuka lebar, sehingga memerlukan peran kelompok agar dapat membantu mengembangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran kelompok wanita tani sebagai kelas belajar, wahana kerjasama, dan unit produksi, serta dampaknya terhadap pengembangan produk bunga telang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif, dengan kuesioner sebagai instrumen utama yang diukur menggunakan skala Likert 5 poin. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari Januari hingga Juni 2024 di Desa Sawangan, Kecamatan Leksono, Kabupaten Wonosobo. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif untuk mendapatkan rata-rata capaian peran KWT dalam tiga aspek tersebut, serta analisis regresi linear berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh simultan dan parsial dari peran KWT terhadap pengembangan produk. Dilaksanakan dari Januari hingga Juni 2024.  Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Gilingwesi di Desa Sawangan, Kecamatan Leksono, Kabupaten Wonosobo, berperan penting dalam pengembangan produk bunga telang sebagai kelas belajar, wahana kerjasama, dan unit produksi. Sebagai kelas belajar menunjukkan hasil dalam kategori tinggi dan rata-rata capaian 78,3%, Sebagai wahana kerjasama dalam kategori tinggi, dengan rata-rata capaian 76,2%, Sebagai unit produksi memperoleh capaian rata-rata 76,8% dalam kategori tinggi, Pengembangan produk bunga telang menunjukkan capaian tinggi 85,6%,. Peran KWT secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat pengembangan produk pada taraf signifikansi 0,5%. Secara parsial peran KWT dalam pengembangan produk berpengaruh signifikan pada taraf signifikansi 0,5%, sehingga diperlukan kerjasama dengan dinas terkait dan penyediaan sarana dan modal untuk lebih sukses dalam pengembangan produk pertanian
The Challenges of Agricultural Extension Workers in Coastal Area (Case Study at Lingga Regency) Triandini, Puja; Putra, Adityo Azana; Wildani, Rizka; Yanis, Muhammad Nazarul; -, Sarlinda; Putri, Nova Anisa
Jurnal KIRANA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kirana Volume 6 Nomor 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The community of Lingga Regency are still unfamiliar to agriculture because the majority of their livelihood comes from the sea, so that agricultural commodities are imported from other provinces. To fulfill their own agriculture need, the knowledge and skills of agricultural sector are required that assisted by extension workers. The fact is agricultural extension workers in Lingga Regency is only seven people that should handle 75 villages. This research aims to analyze the challenges that faced by agricultural extension workers in carrying out their activities. The mixed methods is used for this reseacrh with a sequential explanatory strategy. Methods of sampling done using census method. Data was collected through in-depth interview, moderate participant observation, recording and documentation. Data analyze was carried out by data reduction, data interpretation and made conclusions. The result shows 1) challenge of facilities and infrastructure is the most felt by extension workers is the wide of working areas; 2) challenge of farmers as agriculture subject is the age of the farmers, the higher of farmer’s age it will increase the challenge to extension workers; and 3) challenge of support and resources is the most felt by extension workers is personal capital. The agricultural extension workers in Lingga Regency hope that the government will add the extension worker, provide moral and material support and establish an Agricultural Extension Center (BPP) so that the information and extension activities in Lingga Regency will be organized very well.
Persepsi Anggota Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan Tentang Kapasitas Penyuluh Perikanan Di Provinsi Sumatra Barat Metalisa, Rindi; Indah; Nugroho, Firman
Jurnal KIRANA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kirana Volume 6 Nomor 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Fisheries extension is a learning process for capacity building. This study aims to analyze the perseption of fish farmer group members about the capacity of fisheries extension workers in West Sumatra Province. The method used was survey method. The number of respondents used as the object of this research was 34 people, which was considered sufficient to obtain research data on the persepsi of fish farmer group members about the capacity of extension workers. The types of data collected include primary data and secondary data. This data was obtained from direct interviews using questionnaires, observation and documentation. The results of the research are: The perseption of fish farmer group members on the capacity of fisheries extension workers is well done in the process of disseminating extension material, applying extension methods, developing institutions, evaluating the implementation of extension, making potential data and making reports on the implementation of extension. In the process of training conducted by extension to cultivation in the form of determining quality fish seeds and broodstock, measuring water quality, preventing the threat of fish diseases so that the business developed in fish farming can be managed properly.
Motivasi Petani Anggota Kelompok Tani Dan Non Anggota Kelompok Tani Padi di Desa Sumber Kejayan Kecamatan Mayang Purwandhini, Ari Septianingtyas; Pudjiastutik, Endang Wahyu; Febriyanti, Tarisa; Yasin, Moh.
Jurnal KIRANA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kirana Volume 6 Nomor 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Peran kelompok tani bagi petani sangat krusial. Namun walaupun peran kelompok tani sangat diperlukan dan bermanfaat bagi petani, tetapi masih banyak petani yang masih ragu untuk menjadi anggota kelompok petani karena berbagai alasan. Hal ini terjadi di Desa Sumber Kejayaan, Kecamatan Mayang, Kabupaten Jember, dimana tidak semua petani yang ada disana menjadi anggota kelompok tani, terutama di daerah terpencil yang akses informasinya sulit dijangkau serta para petani yang sudah berumur. Hal ini berhubungan dengan motivasi seseorang dalam melakukan sesuatu. Dimana semakin tinggi motivasi petani untuk mengikuti kegiatan kelompok tani maka tujuan utama dari kelompok tani tersebut akan semakin cepat tercapai. Oleh sebab itu motivasi setiap kelompok tani mempunyai pengaruh yang sangat besar terhadap keberhasilan dan kemajuan kelompok tani. Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui alasan petani bergabung atau tidak bergabung dalam kelompok tani, untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan produksi tani padi antara anggota kelompok tani dan yang bukan anggota kelompok tani di Desa Sumber Kejayan, dan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi petani untuk bergabung ke kelompok tani. Terdapat enam alasan petani bergabung dalam kelompok tani, alasan terkuat yang dipilih oleh petani di Desa Sumber Kejayan adalah terjaminnya keuntungan yang diperoleh. Sementara itu terdapat tiga alasan petani yang tidak bergabung dalam kelompok tani dengan alasan terkuat petani yang tidak bergabung dalam kelompok tani adalah kurangnya motivasi. Sementara itu tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil produksi petani yang mengikuti kelompok tani dengan petani yang tidak mengikuti kelompok tani. Berdasarkan Nagelkerke R Square menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh dari variabel bebas terhadap variabel motivasi petani bergabung dalam kelompok tani (Y) adalah sebesar 82,4%. Selain itu hasil yang telah diperoleh variabel independent secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel dependen. Sementara itu hasil uji regresi logistik disimpulkan variabel yang mempengaruhi petani anggota kelompok tani sumber urip bergabung dalam kelompok tani yaitu variabel motivasi dalam kelompok, terjamin keuntungan dan subsidi pemerintah.
Analisis Strategi Komunikasi Saka Tarunabumi dalam Regenerasi Petani di Kota Semarang Kresna, Nabila; Satriya, Candra
Jurnal KIRANA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kirana Volume 6 Nomor 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The aging of farmers is a significant challenge for the agricultural sector in Indonesia, which plays an important role in sustainable development and food security. In the city of Semarang, the number of millennial farmers is still very low, even though the city is striving to achieve food security through modern agriculture and urban farming. This study aims to analyze the communication strategies implemented by the Semarang City Agriculture Department through the Saka Tarunabumi program in regenerating young farmers. Using a descriptive qualitative approach and case study method, this research involves the Head of the Extension Division of the Agriculture Department, the Chair of Saka Tarunabumi, active members, and young farmers as informants. Primary data was obtained through observation and interviews, supplemented by secondary data from relevant documents. Data analysis was conducted using the interactive Miles and Huberman model, along with data source triangulation to ensure validity. The study findings indicate that the Semarang City Agriculture Department implements three main communication strategies (foundation, application, and implementation) based on the Holtzhausen. At the foundation stage, the instillation of the organization's vision, mission, and values successfully created a sense of ownership and enthusiasm among members. The application stage involved identifying issues through SWOT analysis and setting goals to cultivate a young generation passionate about agriculture. The implementation stage focused on program execution, collaboration with external parties, and the application of a participatory two-way communication approach. Regular training, demonstration plot planting programs, and the use of Instagram as a social media platform are key elements, although there is room for improvement in optimizing Instagram. This communication strategy has proven effective in increasing young people's interest and skills in agriculture, as well as contributing to efforts to regenerate farmers in the city of Semarang.
Peran Kelembagaan Komunitas Adat Buluttana pada Pengelolaan Agribisnis Tanaman Padi ( Ozyva sativa. L) di Kabupaten Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan Fitrianti, Fitri; Zain, Majdah M; Ibrahim, Helda; Yunus, Awaluddin
Jurnal KIRANA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kirana Volume 6 Nomor 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the institutional role of the Buluttana indigenous community in rice farming (Oryza sativa) in Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi. Qualitative data analysis method by studying or analyzing and describing the role of institutions in increasing rice productivity. This study uses the Likert scale method, which is a method used to measure a person's attitude, opinion, or perception of a statement. The sample in the study was taken using the purposive sampling method or by taking samples intentionally. The number of samples taken was 10% of the population or 60 farmers. The results of the study based on the filling of the Likert Scale instrument showed that the involvement of indigenous peoples was very high with an index of 94.3%; the role of preserving Buluttana indigenous culture is very high in rice farming with an index of 93.6%; the role of teaching traditions is very high in rice farming with an index of 92%; the role of conflict resolution and mediation of Buluttana customs is very high with an index of 92.3%; the role of natural resource management by the Buluttana custom is very high with an index of 91.3% and the role of the Buluttana custom community in the relationship between farmers and the government (stakeholders) is very high in rice farming efforts with an index interpretation of 90.3%. The conclusion of this study is that customary institutions have been proven to have a major influence on community participation in agricultural activities, maintaining the sustainability of local culture, passing down agricultural traditions from generation to generation, conflict resolution and mediation, regulating natural resource management, and being an effective liaison between farmers and the government.

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