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INDONESIA
Journal of Social and Policy Issues
Published by Pencerah Publishing
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28073843     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Social Sciences
The aim of this journal publication is to disseminate the conceptual thoughts or ideas and research results that have been achieved in the area of Social and Policy Issues. JSPI, particularly focuses on the Social and Policy Issues as follows: Social Development and Welfare, Decentralization and Regional Autonomy, Public Policy, Public Management and Governance, Political economy, Business Administration, Bureaucracy and Administration Development, Sociology, Humanities and Cultural Studies, and Any specifics issues of Social and Policy Issues.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 215 Documents
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The Impact of Bullying on the Social Development of Adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Sungai Ambawang, Kubu Raya Regency Shadrina, Dina Nur
Journal of Social and Policy Issues Volume 4, No 4 (2024) October - December
Publisher : Pencerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58835/jspi.v4i4.396

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the role of schools in minimizing the impact of bullying on the social development of students at SMA Negeri 1 Sungai Ambawang. The location of this research is SMA Negeri 1 Sungai Ambawang, Kubu Raya Regency. The research subjects were members of the Violence Prevention and Handling Team (TPPK) of SMA Negeri 1 Sungai Ambawang. This research uses qualitative research. Data collection techniques in this research were observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, verification. The results of this research are the role of SMA Negeri 1 Sungai Ambawang school in creating Anti-bullying Programs and Policies; the school formed a special team, namely the Violence Prevention and Handling Team (TPPK); The monitoring system implemented is in collaboration with all school officials to monitor and pay attention to bullying in the classroom. There is a school community approach at SMA Negeri 1 Sungai Ambawang, namely teachers and the PPK Team play a role in providing guidance, direction, support and protection to students; provide an understanding of the dangers of bullying towards students by providing outreach; ascertain where bullying occurs by seeking information about acts of bullying that students often experience at school; handling of bullying cases is carried out through discussions with parents, teachers and third parties, namely the police as mediation intermediaries, providing guidance and supervision to students; The school will collaborate with the Kubu Raya Regency Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Service.
The Effectiveness of Policy Implementation for the Development of Disaster-Resilient Tourism by the Padang City Government Ahmad, Taufani; Putera, Roni Ekha; Koeswara, Hendri
Journal of Social and Policy Issues Volume 4, No 4 (2024) October - December
Publisher : Pencerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58835/jspi.v4i4.397

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of disaster-resilient tourism development policies carried out by the Padang City Government. The research was conducted in 11 districts in Padang City, with informants being stakeholders who play a key role in the implementation of this policy, such as the Mayor of Padang, the Regional Secretary of Padang City, the Padang City Council, the Padang City Tourism Office, the Padang City BPBD, members of the Balawisata Padang, members of Pokdarwis Padang, the Board of the Disaster Risk Reduction Forum (FPRB) Padang, members of the Disaster Alert Group (KSB), as well as Non-Governmental Organizations involved in the implementation of this policy, such as the Tsunami Alert Community (Kogami) Padang, and the Disaster Alert Cadets (Tagana) Padang, Districts and Villages under the policy’s supervision, as well as the communities in the target areas of this policy.The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with informant selection using purposive sampling techniques, combining data from observations, interviews, and documentation, and interpreting both etic and emic data in an integrated manner. The results of this study conclude that overall, the implementation of the disaster-resilient tourism development policy by the Padang City Government has been carried out but is not yet effective. This is due to several factors, such as the lack of regulations and derivative documents that can serve as guidelines, which has caused stakeholders and the community to be hesitant and passive in implementing the policy. Furthermore, in terms of integration, the lack of communication and coordination between policy implementers at the city level and stakeholders at the district and village levels has resulted in a relationship pattern that does not align with what was initially planned. Regarding the adaptation instrument, the limited facilities and infrastructure owned by the village and district offices have caused the policy implementation to stagnate in these areas.
The Influence of Social Rehabilitation Programs on Behavioral Transformation of Prisoners at Class IIA Tanjungpinang Narcotics Penitentiary Rianto, Rianto; Nengsih, Neng Suryanti; Arfa, Desmayeti; husni, Alfi; Riandy, Denis Victor
Journal of Social and Policy Issues Volume 4, No 4 (2024) October - December
Publisher : Pencerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58835/jspi.v4i4.415

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of social rehabilitation programs on behavioral changes among inmates at the Class IIA Tanjungpinang Narcotics Penitentiary. Utilizing a quantitative associative approach, 140 inmates participating in the program were selected as samples through a simple random sampling method. Data were collected via questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS version 21. The findings reveal that the social rehabilitation program significantly impacts behavioral changes in inmates, evidenced by an r-count value of 0.563. Furthermore, the R-square value of 0.563 indicates that the program accounts for 56.3% of the observed behavioral changes, while the remaining 43.7% is attributed to other unexamined variables. Statistical testing using ANOVA yielded an F-value of 131.254, which is greater than the F-table value of 3.09, with a significance level of 0.000 (< 0.05), confirming a positive and significant relationship between the program and behavioral changes. The study concludes that the social rehabilitation program implemented at the Class IIA Tanjungpinang Narcotics Penitentiary effectively improves inmates' behavior. This highlights the program's potential as a strategic intervention in fostering positive behavioral transformations among inmates, contributing to their reintegration into society.
Empowerment of Socio-Economically Vulnerable Women (WRSE) through the Social Rehabilitation Program in South Kalimantan Ghina Nur Rarin; Dewi Purboningsih
Journal of Social and Policy Issues Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): January - March
Publisher : Pencerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58835/jspi.v5i1.420

Abstract

The number of Women with Socioeconomic Vulnerability (WRSE) in South Kalimantan Province is still quite high, so an empowerment program was implemented by the Social Rehabilitation Center for the Disadvantaged in Social Barakat Cangkal Bacari (PRSTS BCB) aimed at increasing their independence. The purpose of this study was to analyze the WRSE empowerment process, as well as to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors in the empowerment. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews conducted with 12 informants for 4 months, and documentation. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using the empowerment theory of The Three Principal Outcome-Focused Goals of Helping. The results showed that WRSE empowerment had gone well and met three empowerment indicators, namely: Life-enhancing outcomes for the client seen from socialization; selection and identification; assessment approach; and business capital assistance. Learning how to help oneself seen from skills guidance, entrepreneurship, and internship placement. Developing a prevention mentality seen from mental, social and religious guidance. The supporting factors for the program include 1) a mentality that does not give up easily, 2) professional instructors, 3) effective handling methods, 4) support from the family. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors include: 1) limited budget, 2) limited human resources, 3) minimal information at the sub-district/village level, 4) lack of self-confidence, and 5) difficulty in accessing capital. Recommendations for further research are to explore the impact of empowerment on ex-clients.
Strengthening Transport Infrastructure in Remote Areas Through A Penta Helix Collaboration Approach In West Aceh Regency Nellis Mardhiah; Noka Omalia
Journal of Social and Policy Issues Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): January - March
Publisher : Pencerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58835/jspi.v5i1.430

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of Penta Helix collaboration approach in strengthening transportation infrastructure in remote areas in West Aceh Regency. This study is expected to provide insight for each Penta Helix actor in increasing the effectiveness of the development of collaborative transportation infrastructure and become the latest breakthrough that emphasizes socio-economic aspects to improve community welfare. The method used is a qualitative approach, through interview data collection techniques, observations and literature studies. The results of the study show that the Penta Helix elements, namely government, private sector, academia, society and media have contributed to the strengthening of transportation infrastructure. This contribution is the first step in creating a collaboration that can be an innovative solution for strengthening transportation infrastructure in remote areas. And can be an effort to overcome the challenges faced by each Penta Helix actor. This study recommends strengthening the synergy between Penta Helix elements by strengthening collaboration related to the systematic solution of problems that occur in remote areas, especially on transportation infrastructure issues, it is also necessary to develop information and coordination between Penta Helix elements and can also begin to develop ideas and concepts for the development of sustainable transportation infrastructure.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Students' Interest in Continuing Their Studies at Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh Muliza; M. Aditya Ananda; Indah Zahra; Rika Dara Selviani
Journal of Social and Policy Issues Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): January - March
Publisher : Pencerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58835/jspi.v5i1.441

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the factors that influence student's interest in Aceh Jaya Regency, West Aceh Regency, and Nagan Raya Regency in continuing their studies at the Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh. The factors studied include Family Environment, Religiosity, Knowledge about STAIN, Career Opportunities, and Promotion. The research method used is a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to 342 high school, MA and vocational school students who were the research samples. The research results show that the variables Family Environment, Religiosity, Knowledge about STAIN, and Promotion have a significant influence on student interest, while Career Opportunities do not show a significant influence. The coefficient of determination test shows that this model is able to explain 98.7% of variations in student interest. The results of the F test confirm that the overall research model is significant, while the t test strengthens the finding that Promotion has the largest influence among the other variables. Based on the research results, it is recommended that STAIN improve promotional and outreach strategies to students and families, as well as strengthen information about career prospects to attract the interest of more prospective students.
The Problematics of Welfare State Practices and the Construction of Justice in the Operationalization of BPJS Health Mayrudin, Yeby Ma'asan; Amal, Mohamad Ilyasul
Journal of Social and Policy Issues Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): January - March
Publisher : Pencerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58835/jspi.v5i1.443

Abstract

This article aims to explain the phenomena that occur when providing unfair services in the field of BPJS Health services; and understand the concept of a welfare state and social justice in providing BPJS Health services. The welfare state is still a crucial issue for every country. Public welfare is still questioned by the public regarding state administration. Thus, the issue of welfare and justice in the implementation of BPJS health with assistance from key informant for the meaning of justice and prosperity. The article uses the theory of Jeremy Bentham which examines concepts welfare state with a focus on welfare and happiness from the government. Using qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach from Cresswell which focuses on the meaning of justice and welfare based on experiences key informant BPJS users. The results of this research are BPJS has entered the concept welfare state but the facts on the ground speak differently, people are still competing to achieve prosperity and happiness in Indonesia. The facts answer that: First, there is still discrimination in people's access to health. Second, the lack of equality in obtaining the right to health. Third, the community does not have the right to health. Fourth Many people get happiness through nepotism.
Political Communication Strategy "Nyantri" in the 2024 Regional Election Campaign in Rembang Regency from the Perspective of Dramaturgy Theory Qodrun Nada, Dewi; Addiansyah, Mohammad Nur Rofiq
Journal of Social and Policy Issues Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): January - March
Publisher : Pencerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58835/jspi.v5i1.445

Abstract

This study aims to explain and provide a comprehensive overview of the strategies employed by the two candidate pairs for Regent and Deputy Regent in the 2024 Pilkada campaign in Rembang Regency, using Erving Goffman’s Dramaturgy Theory approach. This research adopts a qualitative method, utilizing both primary and secondary data sources.  Primary data were collected through observations of five posts on the Instagram accounts of both candidates. The author observed these accounts over two months, from the beginning of the campaign period on Wednesday, September 25, 2024, to Saturday, November 23, 2024. Secondary data were gathered through literature studies, including journal articles, e-proceedings, and books, which served as additional sources. The collected data were then analyzed using the Dramaturgy Theory framework.  The analysis reveals that both candidate pairs actively construct their public image on social media, particularly on Instagram. Their primary objective is to highlight their religious identity to gain public sympathy in Rembang Regency. Their campaign strategy involves engaging with local Kiai and Ulama—positions they adopt as Santri within the Dramaturgy framework—and showcasing these interactions on Instagram, a key political communication platform. This approach aims to strengthen their positive reputation in a predominantly religious society, thereby enhancing their public image among the people of Rembang Regency.
Comparative Study of the Role of BUMN and the Private Sector in Empowering Digital-based MSMEs in Pangandaran Regency Latifah, Leni Lenza; Rosyadi, Slamet; Indiahono, Dwiyanto
Journal of Social and Policy Issues Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): January - March
Publisher : Pencerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58835/jspi.v5i1.398

Abstract

The digital transformation of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Pangandaran Regency faces several challenges, including limited technological understanding, market access constraints, and financial limitations. To address these challenges, state-owned enterprises (BUMN) and private sector entities have initiated training and coaching programs to empower digital-based MSMEs. However, comparative studies on the effectiveness of these initiatives remain limited. This study aims to (1) assess the impact of training and coaching on the performance of MSMEs supported by BUMN, (2) evaluate the impact of similar programs on MSMEs assisted by the private sector, and (3) analyze the differences in their effectiveness. Employing a descriptive comparative method with a quantitative approach, this study surveyed two MSME groups: those assisted by BUMN and those supported by private enterprises. The findings indicate that training programs conducted by BUMN significantly enhance MSME performance, while private sector training has a positive but statistically insignificant impact. Conversely, coaching activities provided by private companies exhibit a stronger influence on MSME performance compared to BUMN. Although differences exist between the two groups, they are not statistically significant. These findings highlight the need for optimizing training and coaching methodologies across sectors to maximize MSME empowerment. Future research should explore additional influencing factors and incorporate qualitative approaches for deeper insights.
Challenges and the Urgency of Regulatory Reform for Ad Hoc Election Bodies: A Case Study of Luwu Regency Djidar, Haedar; Rahman Nur, Abdul; Kamal, Kasmad; Suhaeb
Journal of Social and Policy Issues Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): January - March
Publisher : Pencerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58835/jspi.v5i1.417

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the strategic role of Ad Hoc election bodies in the implementation of General Elections in Luwu Regency, as well as to identify the challenges encountered throughout the election process. The research adopts a normative-empirical legal method, employing statutory, historical, comparative, and conceptual approaches. Data were collected through the examination of primary and secondary legal materials, which were systematically analyzed to address legal issues and practical conditions in the field. The findings reveal that Ad Hoc election bodies play a crucial and decisive role in ensuring the success and credibility of electoral processes. However, their legal status and authority are not yet explicitly and comprehensively regulated under Law Number 7 of 2017 on General Elections. Furthermore, budget limitations significantly affect various aspects of election administration, including the training of election officers, the quality of logistical arrangements, and the integrity of vote casting and counting processes. Therefore, it is necessary to revise the existing law to reinforce the legal framework governing Ad Hoc election bodies and ensure adequate budget allocation to support an efficient, transparent, and accountable election process. Legal protections must also be strengthened to prevent any form of intervention or intimidation against Ad Hoc election bodies during all election stages.

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