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Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27150496     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32807/jpms.v2i1
Core Subject :
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo is a national periodical that contains articles on the results of the dissemination of community service activities, which are published twice a year in March and September. This journal was published by the Poltekkes of the Ministry of Health of Mataram. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo adopts a peer-double-blind review policy, and concerns in various fields of health for example: Health care Health of both mother and child Midwifery Epidemiology Nursing Nutrition Health analyst.
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Articles 9 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): November" : 9 Documents clear
OPTIMALISASI KEMANDIRIAN LANSIA DALAM MELAKUKAN ACTIVITY DAILY LIVING (ADL) MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN PENDAMPING LANSIA Rahayu, Dian Yuniar Syanti; Usman, Reni Devianti; Putri, Dwi Purnama
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v6i1.1407

Abstract

The elderly are an important part of society that often faces challenges in carrying out daily activities due to factors such as physical, health, and environmental changes. Seniors often face challenges in carrying out activities of daily living (ADLs) due to physical and cognitive changes associated with aging. Efforts to increase their independence in ADLs are an important need in order to promote an optimal quality of life in old age, a holistic approach involving social support, changes to an elderly-friendly environment, and education for families and caregivers are also very important. Community service aims to increase the independence of the elderly in daily activities (ADLs) through various interventions that involve the active participation of cadres and families through education and training The results of this service show that actively involving the elderly in the process of planning and implementing programs can increase the sense of belonging and effectiveness of interventions. Social support from the community also plays an important role in promoting the independence of the elderly, this is shown by an increase in the knowledge of elderly companions before and after education and demonstration, the calculated t value is greater than the t table with p 0.05 which is 0.000, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference from the knowledge of elderly companions before and after education. The findings and experiences of this service make a valuable contribution to broader efforts in building an elderly-friendly society and promoting the holistic well-being of the elderly. The implementation of collaborative and inclusive strategies in community service is an important step towards an empowered and caring society for the elderly population.
EDUKASI ANEMIA DAN PEMERIKSAAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA PUTRI Habibah, Nur; Dewi, Ni Nyoman Astika; Kurniawan, Bayu Surya; Marhaeni, Gusti Ayu; Sri Dhyanaputri, I Gusti Ayu
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v6i1.1408

Abstract

Adolescents are individuals with an age range of 10-19 years and are in the phase of life between childhood and adulthood. Growth and development during adolescence are associated with physical, physiological, psychological, behavioral, and social changes. The transitional conditions of growth and development during adolescence cause an increase in the need for nutritional intake and other essential nutrients, making adolescents more prone to anemia. This community service activity was carried out with the aim of increasing knowledge about anemia and hemoglobin levels in the target group, as many as 100 adolescent girls at SMP 1 Ubud, Gianyar.  This activity was carried out through several stages, namely: socialization, coordination and preparation of activities, pretest, presentation of material, posttest, checking hemoglobin levels, and evaluation of activities. The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of adolescent girls about anemia from poor to very good knowledge. Based on the results of laboratory examinations, it was found that 14% of respondents were anemic with hemoglobin levels <12 g/dL. Counseling activities and examination of hemoglobin levels need to be carried out continuously by involving various related institutions so that decreasing incidence of anemia can be achieved.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER POSYANDU DALAM PEMBUATAN JELLY BUAH SENDUDUK UNTUK PENCEGAHAN KARIES GIGI BALITA Telisa, Imelda; Marlindayanti, Marlindayanti; Listrianah, Listrianah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v6i1.1423

Abstract

Toddlers often nibble on items like candy, wafers, cakes, and biscuits. These foods include sucrose, which lowers salivary buffer capacity and increases the risk of tooth decay. Dental caries affects children's nutritional status, prolongs health issues, and interferes with their growth and development by causing pain, making it difficult for them to chew food, and making them cranky. The first way parents can learn about their child's development and progress is through integrated service post. Senduduk fruit, which is abundant in Pipa Putih Village, is rich in flavonoids, saponins, tannins, glycosides, and steroids/triterpenoids. Fruit extract from Senduduk is capable of preventing bacteria from colonizing and plaque from growing on teeth. The purpose of community service is to enable early childhood education teacher cadres and instructors to prepare Senduduk jelly, which helps shield kids' teeth from cavities. Activities included creating a location survey, simulating the creation of Senduduk jelly candy and presenting it to early childhood education cadres and teachers, distributing prepared goods and Senduduk jelly candy recipe pamphlets. The exercise concluded with an assessment of the cadres' performance in a simulated scenario including the preparation of Senduduk jelly for moms attending the Integrated service post. Based on the evaluation results, the understanding of early childhood education cadres and teachers regarding making sedunia jelly can be done well. The average knowledge results of early childhood education cadres and teachers increased from 62 to 78.
PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR DBD DENGAN TANAMAN ANTI NYAMUK Tatontos, Erlin Yustin; Urip, Urip; Kristinawati, Erna
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v6i1.1460

Abstract

In Indonesia, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) fluctuates every year and tends to increase in morbidity rates and the distribution of affected areas. Extraordinary Events (KLB) DHF occurs almost every year in different places and its occurrence is difficult to predict. Report on the results of the 2021 Community Health Center work program, Larval Free Rate (ABJ) in the Babakan Community Health Center work area in 2021 94.4%. ABJ in Babakan Village is 94% and ABJ in Cakranegara Selatan Baru Village is 87%. Control of the dengue mosquito vector is by using chemical insecticides at home such as mosquito coils, sprays, lotions and other forms. Many of these anti-mosquito drugs have a risk of harm to humans and the environment due to the use of toxic products contained in anti-mosquito drugs. The aim of Community Service (PKM) is to determine the empowerment of Health Cadres at Posyandu Prima in controlling dengue vectors by using anti-mosquito plants in the Babakan Community Health Center working area. The solution offered in PKM is the empowerment of health cadres at Posyandu Prima through promotional efforts regarding Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever and its eradication as well as Preventive efforts through controlling dengue vectors by using anti-mosquito plants to increase ABJ. The results that have been achieved after providing outreach to health cadres and village officials as partners are increased knowledge and understanding about dengue fever and vector control. Health cadres' skills in larva surveying and the use of anti-mosquito plants after training increased. The evaluation results of calculating the ABJ value in Babakan Village and Cakranegara Selatan Baru Village increased to ≥ 95% according to WHO standards.
EDUKASI DENGAN MEDIA POSTER TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TERKAIT PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DENGAN 3 M PLUS PADA REMAJA Firdaniansyah, Al Aminniati; Sulaiman, Lalu; Fathoni, Akhmad
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v6i1.1573

Abstract

Infeksi virus dengue menyebabkan demam berdarah dengue (DBD) yang merupakan penyakit akut.  Manifestasi klinisnya ditandai dengan perdarahan yang dapat mengakibatkan syok bahkan kematian jika tidak ditangani dengan baik.  Nyamuk Aedes aegypti, pembawa virus demam berdarah, menyebarkan penyakit ini ke orang lain.  Di Indonesia, upaya pencegahan penyakit demam berdarah difokuskan pada pemberantasan sarang nyamuk dengan menerapkan kegiatan 3M Plus (Mengeringkan, Menutup dan Mengubur ditambah kegiatan tambahan lainnya).  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penerapan metode 3M Plus untuk mengurangi risiko tertular penyakit demam berdarah.  Metode yang digunakan adalah pengukuran melalui pre-test dan post-test yang kemudian direkapitulasi dan diuji dengan menggunakan uji t berpasangan.  Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan.  Pada saat pre test tingkat pengetahuannya hanya 60%, namun setelah diberikan edukasi dan pelaksanaan post test tingkat pengetahuannya meningkat menjadi 91%.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan yang diberikan dengan peningkatan pengetahuan remaja dengan hasil p<0,005.  Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan yang diberikan kepada remaja sekolah efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuannya tentang pencegahan penyakit DBD melalui penerapan 3M Plus.
PENDAMPINGAN SANTRI DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PONDOK PESANTREN BEBAS SCABIES Narwati, Narwati; Rusmiati, Rusmiati; Thohari, Imam; Suryono, Hadi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v6i1.1637

Abstract

Islamic boarding schools represent a significant site for the educational process of students from diverse backgrounds. The condition of the pesantren does not meet the requisite hygiene standards, posing a significant health risk. Scabies is a dermatological condition that is frequently associated with poor standards of personal hygiene and a lack of access to clean and healthy living conditions. The prevalence of scabies among students at boarding school X is likely to be high, due to a lack of understanding of the importance of personal hygiene and sanitation. The environment exerts a profound influence on public health, particularly in the context of boarding schools. Therefore, it is imperative to consider and enhance the environment. This community service activity aims to provide students with an understanding of how to implement boarding school sanitation through clean and healthy living. Mentoring activities for the students are carried out with lectures related to boarding school sanitation and PHBS, discussions, and demonstrations of antiseptic soap making. The outcomes of the activity are antiseptic soap with coconut and palm oil as ingredients, increased knowledge of personal hygiene among students, PHBS leaflets, and publication in the National Journal.
PELATIHAN KADER POSYANDU UNTUK PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN PERAWATAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) Sulianty, Ati; Hamidiyanti, Baiq Yuni Fitri; Suseno, Mutiara Rachmawati
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v6i1.1699

Abstract

Program yang ingin dicapai dalam Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 pada tahun 2030 adalah angka kematian bayi ≤ 12 kasus per 100 kelahiran hidup. Akan tetapi pada kenyataannya didapatkan angka kesakitan dan kemaitian bayi di indonesia masih tinggi. Total kematian bayi di Indonesia sebanyak 21,447 sebagian besar kematian terjadi pada usia neonatal sebanyak 18.281, penyebab kematian terbanyak pada bayi disebabkan oleh BBLR sebanyak 28,2%. Provinsi NTB melaporkan jumlah kejadian BBLR sebanyak 3690 atau 12,36 % dari total jumlah bayi baru lahir. BBLR memerlukan penanganan yang khusus agar dapat mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kesehatan. Salah satu metode penanganan sederhana dan terbukti efektif adalah dengan metode kanguru. Kesiapan ibu dan keluarga dalam memberingan asuhan pada bayi BBLR yang kurang sehingga membutuhkan bantuan selama perawatan BBLR. Kader Kesehatan sebagai garda terdepan dibutuhkan dalam memberikan bantuan bagi ibu dan keluarga dalam perawatab BBLR. Dalam menjalankan peran tersebut dibutuhkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang memadai terkait dengan metode kanguru.Tujuan dari pelaksanaan pengabmas ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader posyandu dalam perawatan metode kanguru. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Suranadi Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Sasaran pengabmas adalah kader posyandu jumlahnya 30 orang. Kegiatan intervensi pelatihan dilaksanan selama 2 hari dan narasumber dari Puskesmas Suranadi, pemberian materi melalui ceramah tanya jawab dan demonstrasi perawatan metode kanguru, selanjutnya masing-masing kader langsung praktek perawatan metode kanguru. Evaluasi dilakukan selama 2 kali melihat pertama saat kader melakukan penyuluhan di posynadu pada ibu hamil, kedua saat kunjungan rumah pada keluarga yang memiliki BBLR. Hasil kegiatan pengabmas terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dengan nilai rata – rata pre test pengetahuan 48,27 meningkat menjadi 84,32 pada saat post test. Setelah dilakukan demonstrasi keterampilan dan masing-masing kader mencoba sebanyak 30 (100%) orang kader masuk dalam kelompok terampil dengan nilai rata-rata 87,48.
PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MELALUI PENINGKATAN PERAN KELUARGA DALAM MELAKUKAN STIMULASI DAN DETEKSIDINI TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA Faiqah, Syajaratuddur; Nur Cory'ah, Fitra Arsy; Pratiwi, Intan Gumilang
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v6i1.1746

Abstract

Tumbuh kembang anak di Indonesia masih perlu mendapatkan perhatian serius, angka keterlambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan masih cukup tinggi yaitu sekitar 5-10%, gangguan pertumbuhan yaitu stunting menduduki peringkat ke lima dari empat tertinggi di dunia. Data Propinsi NTB tahun 2022 didapatkan prevalensi Stunting sebesar 18,9%, di Kabupaten Lombok Barat prevalensi Stunting sebesar 20,9%, Sedangkan data Puskesmas Gunungsari untuk desa Jatisela terlaporkan dari dari tahun 2019 sd 2022 kasus stunting mengalami peningkatan yaitu di agustus 2019 dari total balita 498 balita usia 0 – 59 bulan yang mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan yaitu stunting sebanyak 14 ( 2,8 %), sedangkan di bulan Agustus 2020 dari total balita 480 balita usia 0 – 59 bulan yang mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan yaitu stunting sebanyak 25 ( 5,21 %), pada Bulan Agustus tahun 2021 dari 539 Balita yang mengalami stunting sebanyak 149 orang (27,6%) dan mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2022 menjadi 22,7%. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan keluarga terutama ibu balita dalam melakukan stimulasi dan deteksi dini tumbuh kembang balita dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Metode pengabdian Masyarakat dengan edukasi yang berpedoman pada booklet. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan di kantor desa Jatisela Kecamatan Gunungsari Kabupaten Lombok Barat, dengan peserta sebanyak 30 ibu balita. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat nilai pretest tertinggi yaitu tingkat pengetahuan dengan kategori cukup yaitu sebesar 12 (40%), setelah dilakukan posttest banyak responden yang berpengetahuan baik meningkat menjadi 23 (77%). Evaluasi pengetahuan meningkat dengan prosentase 50 %. Selanjutnya evaluasi akhir dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali selama 3 bulan di posyandu Johar pelita, posyandu Ireng dan posyandu Mekarsari. 
PENGENALAN MAKANAN BERGIZI UNTUK MENURUNKAN ANGKA STUNTING DAN PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR (PTM) Laraeni, Yuli; Pratiwi, Intan Gumilang
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v6i1.1747

Abstract

Stunting merupakan salah satu status gizi yang mengindikasikan terjadinya kekurangan zat gizi dan penyakit penyakit infeksi yang kronis dan berulang, Sebagian besar stunting  dimulai saat janin/bayi berada pada priode 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan  (1000 HPK) separuh dari periode ini terjadi saat di dalam kandungan. Data Riskesdas 2013 nenunjukkan bahwa mereka yang dilahirkan dengan BBLR mempunyai resiko stunting usia dibawah 2 tahun 2,5 kali lebih besar dibandingkan yang lahir dengan BB normal, indikasi bahwa kemungkinan besar stunting terjadi bersamaan dengan terjadinya proses penurunan kemampuan  kognitif dan meningkatnya risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular. Berdasarkan data Profil Puskesmas Selaparang  dan dialog dengan tokoh-tokoh yang bersangkutan, terdapat beberapa permasalahan kesehatan yang ada di lokasi, antara lain stunting yaitu terdapat 31 balita dengan indikator sangat pendek 11 balita dan pendek 20 balita, ibu hamil KEK di Kelurahan Sayang-Sayang pada bulan Januari-Maret 2024 sebanyak 2 ibu hamil, hipertensi satu tahun terakhiur mengalami peningkatan kasus sebanyak 364 kasus dan diabetes melitus pada satu tahun terakhir sebanyak 247 kasus. Tingginya presentase balita stunting, kasus hipertensi dan DM, ibu Hamil KEK. Tujuan Dari Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Ini Adalah Untuk Memberikan Edukasi Dan Pengenalan Makanan Bergizi Untuk Menurunkan Angka Stunting Dan Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM)

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