Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
1,727 Documents
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF FOOD SECURITY INDEX IN EAST JAVA: A SPATIAL APPROACH AND POLICY PROJECTION ]]>
<![CDATA[Mochammad Iskandar Zulkarnain]]>;
<![CDATA[Syarif Imam Hidayat]]>;
<![CDATA[Noor Rizkiyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3160
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze food security in East Java Province using a quantitative spatial approach and statistical projection. Secondary data from 2019 to 2023 were obtained from BPS (Statistics Indonesia), BKP (Food Security Agency), and the Ministry of Agriculture, covering indicators of food availability, accessibility, and utilization. The analysis was conducted using ArcGIS software for map visualization and the Single Exponential Smoothing (SES) method for projecting the Food Security Index for 2024. Spatial analysis revealed disparities in food security across regions: northern and western districts tend to be classified as "very resilient," while eastern regions and Madura Island, such as Bangkalan and Bondowoso, remain in the "resilient" category with high vulnerability levels. The 2024 Food Security Index projection presents three scenarios: optimistic (91.62), moderate (82.94), and pessimistic (73.91). Food security is strongly influenced by poverty, low Farmer’s Terms of Trade (NTP), limited infrastructure, and dependence on rice commodities. This study emphasizes the importance of data-driven policies, strengthening food distribution systems, investing in women’s education, and utilizing geospatial technology for monitoring and mitigating food crises. These findings reinforce the view that high food production alone does not guarantee food security without equitable access and adequate nutritional utilization. The study provides a foundation for formulating sustainable food security strategies aligned with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) number 2.]]>
<![CDATA[CONSTRUCT AND INITIAL VALIDATION OF CHARACTER STRENGTH SCALE DEVELOPMENT INSTRUMENT FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS' ACADEMIC RESILIENCE ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahma Hanif]]>;
<![CDATA[Eva Imania]]>;
<![CDATA[Mami Hajaroh]]>;
<![CDATA[Agus Basuki]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Azizah]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3162
<![CDATA[This study aims to develop and evaluate the content validity of an academic resilience instrument for junior high school students (SMP) that includes three main dimensions: perseverance, self-reflection and adaptive assistance, and negative affect and emotional responses. Through an assessment process by three experts using the Aiken's V technique, 45 out of 54 items (83.3%) were declared to have high content validity (Aiken's V ≥ 0.80), while the other nine items showed low validity (Aiken's V = 0.333) and were recommended for revision. These findings indicate that in general the instrument has met the criteria for adequate content validity and is suitable for use to measure the academic resilience of junior high school students. The main recommendation of this study is to maintain items that have been proven valid, and to conduct further revisions and empirical testing using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) or confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) methods to ensure the structure and internal consistency of the instrument statistically.]]>
<![CDATA[EVALUATING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SUBJECT AREA SCIENCE CLUB PROGRAM USING CIPP MODEL ]]>
<![CDATA[Jupri Marsal]]>;
<![CDATA[Yusuf Avicena]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Fermaisuri]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3204
<![CDATA[This study evaluates the implementation of the Science Club program in the field of study at MAN Insan Cendekia, Batam City using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) model. This club aims to develop students' interests, talents, and competencies in science and support the strengthening of the profile of superior science students. Data were obtained through a mixed method: questionnaire (Likert scale), interviews, observations, and documentation. The results indicated that the program was quite effective with all aspects rated as "Excellent." However, several challenges in terms of facilities, motivation for high-achieving students, and relevance of science applications were found. Recommendations for improvement include increasing resources, diversifying activities, and an impact-based evaluation system.]]>
<![CDATA[LEGAL CERTAINTY IN THE TRANSFER OF LAND RIGHTS THROUGH AUCTION: A CASE ANALYSIS OF THE SUPREME COURT DECISION NO. 920 K/PDT/2020 ON THE CANCELLATION OF EXECUTION SEIZURE OF ENCUMBERED LAND ]]>
<![CDATA[Farly Kanserano Jabiy]]>;
<![CDATA[Hanafi Tanawijaya]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3221
<![CDATA[This article examines the legal certainty of transferring land rights through public auction in Indonesia, with a specific focus on the Supreme Court Decision No. 920 K/Pdt/2020. The decision addresses a case involving a request to annul the execution seizure of encumbered land obtained through auction. The study applies a normative juridical method and uses statutory and case approaches to explore the alignment of legal proceedings with positive law. It particularly investigates the auction process, the nature of mortgage rights (Hak Tanggungan), and the legal implications for third parties claiming inheritance rights. The decision ultimately reaffirmed the purchaser's rights and provided a precedent supporting legal certainty in auction-based land transfer. This analysis highlights the importance of executing court decisions with enforceable power and the role of mortgage law in ensuring creditor protection and legal clarity for auction buyers.]]>
<![CDATA[THE ROLE OF INFLUENCERS IN FORMING POLITICAL OPINION AMONG ELECTION VOTERS IN MEDAN CITY ]]>
<![CDATA[Nadra Husna Harahap]]>;
<![CDATA[Anang Anas Azhar]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3226
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the role of influencers in shaping political opinions among voters in the city of Medan. With the increasing use of social media as a source of political information, this study highlights how platforms such as TikTok influence political perceptions and attitudes. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing a case study on the TikTok platform. The results of this study indicate that influencers are not only information providers, but also agents of social change and communication bridges between politicians and the public. The importance of this study is considering that now is the era of everyone using social media platforms, the presence of this study can provide guidance for politicians, political parties, and campaign teams to use influencers strategically and ethically in reaching voters in the election. TikTok is the dominant platform for obtaining political information, while influencers show a critical attitude by verifying the truth of the news received. The conclusion of this study confirms that social media has a significant impact on shaping political opinions. with good digital literacy being the main factor in filtering accurate and reliable information. However, there are challenges in the form of low political literacy and the potential for information bias. Therefore, digital literacy and critical attitudes of voters are the main factors in filtering political information. This study is expected to be a reference in a more ethical and effective political campaign strategy in the digital era.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF THE SIGI REGENCY GOVERNMENT ]]>
<![CDATA[Graciella Jevandra Palit]]>;
<![CDATA[Djayani Nurdin]]>;
<![CDATA[Fatlina Zainudin]]>;
<![CDATA[Fera]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.3236
<![CDATA[This study focuses on assessing the low level of success achieved by Sigi Regency in implementing regional autonomy, which remains far from reaching fiscal independence. It also highlights the necessary measures to develop local potential in order to enhance locally generated revenue (PAD). The analysis is conducted using seven regional financial ratios through a quantitative descriptive method, based on secondary data obtained from the 2019-2023 Regional Budget Realization Reports, as stated in local accountability regulations and data published by the Central Bureau of Statistics of Sigi Regency. The findings indicate that the fiscal independence of Sigi Regency is categorized as extremely low, reflecting a continued high dependency on central government transfer funds, mainly due to the very limited contribution of PAD. Furthermore, although the effectiveness of PAD is rated as very good, its efficiency remains poor, as it is predominantly allocated to operational expenditures. This expenditure pattern has implications for regional development and signals the need for improved fiscal management. The financial growth ratio demonstrates fluctuating trends across all sectors, suggesting the region’s inability to maintain consistent financial performance. These results underscore the urgency of conducting a comprehensive evaluation and formulating strategic actions to enhance regional autonomy. This can be achieved through optimizing the potential of PAD and implementing more accurate and efficient budgetary and expenditure management practices.]]>
<![CDATA[THE INFLUENCE OF E-WOM, HEDONIC SHOPPING AND SALES PROMOTION ON IMPULSE BUYING IN ONLINE RETAIL INSURANCE PRODUCT PURCHASE DECISIONS IN INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Syukur Abdullah]]>;
<![CDATA[Ngadino Surip Diposumarto]]>;
<![CDATA[Hari Muharam]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3240
<![CDATA[This study aims to describe the influence of electronic word of mouth (e-WOM), hedonic shopping, and sales promotion on purchasing decisions for online retail insurance products, with impulse buying as a mediating variable. The method used is quantitative descriptive, which aims to describe phenomena objectively based on numerical data without testing hypotheses. The population of the study was customers of general insurance companies who purchased retail insurance products online, with an estimated population of around 500,000 people. The sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique based on certain criteria, and 400 respondents were determined using the Slovin formula. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, documentation, and distributing questionnaires as the main instrument to measure consumer perceptions of the variables studied. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistical methods and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the help of Lisrel 8.88 software. The results of the study showed that e-WOM, hedonic shopping, and sales promotion had a significant influence on impulse buying. Impulse buying was proven to have a significant influence on purchasing decisions for online retail insurance products. Simultaneously, the four variables also had a significant influence on purchasing decisions. The impulse buying variable acts as a full mediator in the relationship between e-WOM and hedonic shopping on purchasing decisions, as well as a partial mediator between sales promotion and purchasing decisions. These findings indicate that an effective digital marketing strategy needs to consider the combination of credible e-WOM, a pleasant shopping experience, attractive sales promotions, and consumer impulsiveness as the key to driving online retail insurance product purchasing decisions in the digital era.]]>
<![CDATA[THE TRANSFORMATION OF LOCAL VALUES AND CULTURE IN FACING GLOBALIZATION IN INDONESIA’S MULTICULTURAL SOCIETY ]]>
<![CDATA[Asmara Juana Suhardi]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3246
<![CDATA[Indonesia, with its vast cultural diversity and rich local traditions, faces significant challenges in maintaining its identity amid the forces of globalization. This study explores the transformation of local values and cultural practices as Indonesia’s multicultural society interacts with global influences. Through qualitative research, including interviews and ethnographic observations, the study examines how globalization impacts local customs, languages, religious practices, and social norms across different ethnic groups in Indonesia. The findings reveal a complex dynamic where globalization both threatens the preservation of traditional values and simultaneously facilitates their evolution. Local communities are adopting global trends while reinterpreting them through a lens of their cultural heritage. Furthermore, globalization has led to the blending of traditional and modern cultural expressions, fostering a hybrid identity. The study also highlights the role of media, education, and migration in accelerating this transformation. This research provides valuable insights into how multicultural societies like Indonesia negotiate the delicate balance between cultural preservation and global integration, contributing to the broader discourse on globalization's impact on local cultures.]]>
<![CDATA[OPTIMIZATION OF ISLAMIC CHARACTER EDUCATION THROUGH PAI LEARNING IN SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 07 MEDAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Fachri Dahnial]]>;
<![CDATA[Selamat Pohan]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.3261
<![CDATA[This study aims to optimize Islamic character education through Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning at SMP Muhammadiyah 07 Medan. With the challenges of globalization that erode Islamic character values, it is important to explore effective learning methods. Through a qualitative approach, this study analyzes the implementation, supporting factors, and obstacles in Islamic character education. The results of the study indicate that school commitment and parental involvement are very influential in creating a conducive learning environment. However, there are obstacles such as lack of resources and differences in student backgrounds that affect the application of character values. Therefore, the proposed strategy includes the development of innovative and collaborative learning methods between schools, parents, and the community. This study is expected to provide recommendations for the development of more effective curriculum and learning methods in Islamic character education.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF THE NEEDS OF USING VIDEO MEDIA IN MATHEMATICS LEARNING FOR GRADE VI ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS ]]>
<![CDATA[Eva Solina]]>;
<![CDATA[Somakim]]>;
<![CDATA[Farida R Wargadalem]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3289
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the needs of students and educators for mathematics learning media that are in accordance with the characteristics of elementary school students and contextual approaches such as PMRI (Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Approach). The main problem raised in this study is the low interest and understanding of students in mathematics material caused by the lack of use of interesting learning media. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires using Google Form to 30 grade VI students and 3 teachers at SD Negeri 3 Babat. The questionnaire instrument was designed to measure various aspects of the needs of students, educators, and learning media. The results of the analysis showed that students wanted media that was relevant (100%), interactive (98.55%), visually appealing (100%), helped understanding (100%), and was short in duration (97.05%). Meanwhile, educators assessed all aspects of the learning media proposed in the questionnaire as important and very much needed with a percentage of 100% for all indicators, including suitability with the PMRI approach, ease of access, and the existence of practice questions. This result is also supported by the analysis of media needs which shows a percentage of 100% in all indicators. This finding is an important basis for the development of more effective learning media and in accordance with real needs in learning mathematics in elementary schools.]]>
