Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
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1,727 Documents
<![CDATA[DISPARITY OF LEGAL CULTURE AND SOCIAL IDENTITY CRISIS IN INTER-RELIGIOUS MARRIAGE. (CASE STUDY OF MEPAMIT CUSTOM IN THE VIEW OF RELIGIOUS FIGURES IN PETANG VILLAGE, BADUNG, BALI.) ]]>
<![CDATA[Jessica Aulia]]>;
<![CDATA[Gandhung Fajar Panjalu]]>;
<![CDATA[Mohammad Ikhwanuddin]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3283
<![CDATA[This study aims to examine the position of the mepamit custom in Indonesian marriage law and to understand the views of religious leaders on the implementation of this tradition in the context of interfaith marriage in Petang Village, Badung Regency, Bali. Mepamit is a traditional procession in Balinese Hindu society that functions as a request for spiritual permission to ancestors when someone wants to change religions due to interfaith marriage. This study uses a qualitative approach with case study methods, in-depth interviews, and participatory observation. The results of the study indicate that mepamit has a position as a living customary law and plays an important role in maintaining the continuity of spiritual relationships between individuals and their ancestors. Hindu religious leaders emphasize that this procession is a moral and spiritual obligation, while Islamic religious leaders show a tolerant attitude as long as its implementation does not violate the principles of faith. These findings show that mepamit is a symbol of reconciliation between individual freedom and collective values, and reflects the practice of functional tolerance in a multicultural society. This study contributes to strengthening legal pluralism in Indonesia and provides new understanding of the role of customary law in contemporary socio-religious dynamics.]]>
<![CDATA[THE LEGAL STANDING OF A LEASING AGREEMENT INVOLVING AN OBJECT ORIGINATING FROM A LEASE AGREEMENT ]]>
<![CDATA[Vernandito Sudharta Raftua Tampubolon]]>;
<![CDATA[Wardani Rizkianti]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3298
<![CDATA[The legal standing of leasing agreements involving objects derived from lease agreements continues to pose challenges in Indonesian legal practice, particularly when the party initiating the leasing agreement in Indonesian legal practice, particularly when the party initiating the leasing agreement is not the lawful owner of the object. This situation creates ambiguity regrading the legal status of the agreement and has the potential to harm good faith parties. This study adressees the issue of the legal position of leasing agreements involving objects not lawfully owned an lessor, moreover, the legal protection available to the lessee in such circumstances. The study is normative juridical study utilizing a qualitative analysis approach. Results of research indicate that leasing agreements involving objects not legally owned by the lessor are at conflict also principle ownership in civil law an may be subject to annulment. Legal protection for the leese can be granted through recognition as a good faith party, provided that it can be proven the leese was unaware of any defect in the owneship of the leased object. Outcomes of research is revealed needed strengthen regulations and apply the principle of due diligence in the execution of leasing agreements, particularly in verifying ownership of the leased object prior to the agreement being made.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF DAMAGES IN UNLAWFUL ACTS LAWSUITS: STUDY OF DECISION NO. 23/Pdt.G. S/2022/PN Mnd ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Stevani Arumi]]>;
<![CDATA[Wardani Rizkianti]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3299
<![CDATA[This study analyzes the legal implications of business actors' administrative negligence in delivering vehicle registration documents (STNK), based on Decision No. 23/Pdt.GS/2022/PN Mnd. The delay caused both material and immaterial losses to the consumer, including financial burden and reputational damage. Using a normative juridical method with case and statute approaches, the study examines the applicability of Article 1365 of the Indonesian Civil Code and the Consumer Protection Law. The findings reveal a normative gap in determining immaterial compensation within small claim court mechanisms, where the judge partially granted the claim (IDR 20 million from the IDR 50 million demanded) without clear legal reasoning or proportional assessment. This suggests an absence of standardized legal parameters to measure non-material harm in consumer disputes. The study advocates for the establishment of normative guidelines and jurisprudence to assess immaterial damages fairly in simplified civil procedures. The research contributes to legal scholarship by offering a structured critique of compensation reasoning in civil litigation, highlighting the need for clearer standards in the enforcement of consumer protection.]]>
<![CDATA[WEBSITE-BASED DIGITAL MODULE ACCEPTANCE WITH MERDEKA FLOW STRATEGY IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS IN BANDUNG CITY AREA ]]>
<![CDATA[Ahmad Solihin]]>;
<![CDATA[Dede Margo Irianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Yusuf Tri Herlambang]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3303
<![CDATA[The development of technology in the 21st century is accompanied by the widespread use of digital technology to support human activities in various fields. Likewise in learning activities, the use of technology in learning is a necessity. Integration of technology in learning can be in the form of using technology as a learning medium in the form of digital modules. This study aims to analyze the effect of the independent flow strategy on the acceptance of website-based digital modules, as well as its effect on Effort Expectancy Behavior Intention (media use efforts) and Facilitating Condition (facilitating support). This study uses a quantitative approach with correlational survey methods and path analysis. Data was collected from 118 teachers in Bandung City. The results of the study indicate that the independent flow strategy has a positive and significant effect on the acceptance of website-based digital modules, Effort Expectancy Behavior Intention, and Facilitating Condition. This result is shown by looking at the 10 indicators that determine the acceptability of teaching materials and media. There are indicators of Effort Expectancy Behavior Intention (effort to use media) and Facilitating Condition (supporting facilities) that determine the acceptability and good influence on the media created. This finding shows that the independent flow strategy can increase the acceptance of website-based digital modules, motivate users to use media, and provide convenience for users in accessing and learning learning materials.]]>
<![CDATA[RIFFATERRE'S SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS OF THE SONG ATUNA TUFULI BY REMI BANDALI ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Nurfaizi Yuhmansyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Sitti Wahidah Masnani]]>;
<![CDATA[Haeruddin Haeruddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Andi Agussalim]]>;
<![CDATA[Mujadilah Nur]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3308
<![CDATA[Songs are one form of oral literature that has the power to convey messages through language and music. So the analysis of the meaning of the lyrics of the song Atuna Tufuli popularized by Shirine was carried out using Michael Riffaterre's semiotic analysis which focuses on the analysis of poetry (song lyrics). This study aims to find the meaning of the lyrics of the song Atuna Tufuli by describing namely (1) indirectness of expression, (2) heuristic and hermeneutic reading, (3) matrix, and (4) Model and hypogram (intertextual correlation). This study is a descriptive-qualitative type of research with a semiotic approach and the lyrics of the song Atuna Tufuli as its corpus. The design used in this study is a library study (Library Research). The results show that the lyrics of Atuna Tufuli by Remi Bandali utilize indirectness of expression to convey the complex meaning of love. (1) indirectness of expression includes: (a) Displacement of meaning. (b) distortion of meaning. (c) Creation of meaning. (2) Heuristic and Hermeneutic Readings describe the expression of suppressed feelings of love. (3) The matrix of these lyrics can be identified as "the desire of children in conflict areas to have freedom and a normal life". (4) Model and hypogram (intertextual correlation), the model can be various elements that are already known to the listener or reader, such as the theme of the desire to have freedom and a normal life, as well as the call for attention and assistance for children living in conflict and violence, the style of writing lyrics, and expressions of longing that can be found in works of art, literature, and music. The hypogram in the song "Atuna Tufuli" by Remi Bandali lies in the repetition of classical themes that emphasize the desire of children to have a normal childhood and peace, which are often found in ancient Arabic poetry.]]>
<![CDATA[WORDS BEHIND MASK: COMPARING COPYRIGHT PROTECTION FOR PSEUDONYMOUS AUTHORS IN INDONESIA AND AUSTRALIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Karina Josephine Siregar]]>;
<![CDATA[Aurora Jillena Meliala]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3309
<![CDATA[This article discusses the regulation of copyright protection for pseudonymous authors from a comparative perspective between Indonesia and Australia, focusing on the fulfillment of moral and economic rights. Using a normative juridical and comparative approach, this study examines the legal gap within the Indonesian system of moral rights and economic rights of works created by authors with concealed identities. Although Article 5 of the 2014 Copyright Law recognizes pseudonymous authors, its implementation remains weak due to the absence of explicit enforcement mechanisms. On the other hand, Australia clearly separates moral rights and economic rights and adopts a statutory presumption approach to recognize and protect pseudonymous authors. However, implementing the Australian model in Indonesia faces limitations, primarily because Indonesia’s legal culture has yet to be deeply rooted in public consciousness. This study proposes context-based adaptations, such as confidential registration and the strengthening of publishing agreements, as alternative solutions. By integrating cultural values and the national legal structure, this article emphasizes the importance of localizing copyright protection to align with the legal and social characteristics of Indonesian society, while also promoting the development of a safe and inclusive literacy ecosystem for pseudonymous authors in the future.]]>
<![CDATA[FRAUD IN THE BUMN ENVIRONMENT: ISO 37001:2016 AS AN ANTI-BRIBERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (SMAP) ]]>
<![CDATA[Azkia Nur Aulia]]>;
<![CDATA[Handoyo Prasetyo]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3310
<![CDATA[Fraud or fraud in State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) is still a serious problem that threatens the integrity and accountability of state-owned corporations. This study aims to analyze the contribution and strategy of strengthening the application of ISO 37001:2016 as an Anti-Bribery Management System (SMAP) in preventing fraud in the BUMN environment. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach, conceptual approach, and comparative approach. The results showed that ISO 37001:2016 plays an important role in forming an internal control system. A comparative study of PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara (Persero) and PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk shows the successful implementation of ISO 37001:2016, while PT Dok and Perkapalan Surabaya (Persero) has not implemented the standard. This study recommends that all SOEs adopt ISO 37001:2016 substantively, strengthening institutional capacity, integrating governance systems and managerial commitment consistently to build a fraud-free business.]]>
<![CDATA[LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY OF MARKETPLACES FOR ILLEGAL PRODUCTS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN INDONESIA AND THE EUROPEAN UNION ]]>
<![CDATA[Jenda Ingan Mahuli]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i4.3313
<![CDATA[Advances in information technology have driven the digital transformation of trade through the presence of marketplaces, namely online platforms that facilitate interactions between sellers and buyers without geographical boundaries. However, along with this growth, serious legal challenges have also emerged, namely the increasing circulation of illegal products such as cosmetics without distribution permits, pirated goods, and illegal drugs. This problem raises questions about the legal responsibility of marketplaces for the circulation of illegal products sold by third parties through their platforms. This study aims to analyze and compare the regulation of marketplace legal responsibility for illegal products in Indonesia and the European Union. This study uses a normative method with a legislative approach and a comparative approach. The results of the study show that regulations in Indonesia, such as PP No. 80 of 2019 and Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, still positions marketplaces as passive electronic system organizers who do not have full responsibility for the legality of products. This results in weak legal protection for consumers. In contrast, the European Union through the Digital Services Act (2022) has established active responsibility for marketplaces, including the obligation to Know Your Business Customer (KYBC), a notice and action system, and administrative sanctions for violations. According to Cauffman (2022), “The Digital Services Act transforms online platforms from neutral facilitators to duty bearers with concrete responsibilities.” This study concludes that Indonesia needs to reform e-commerce regulations by adopting stronger consumer protection principles as implemented in the European Union. The main recommendation of this study is the establishment of specific regulations that explicitly stipulate the legal responsibility of marketplaces for the circulation of illegal products in the digital space.]]>
<![CDATA[IMPACT OF THE MATERNAL REFLECTIVE METHOD ON SPEECH AND SOCIAL SKILL DEVELOPMENT IN DEAF CHILDREN AT SCHOOL FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS (SLB) B KARYA MURNI MEDAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Epi Samosir]]>;
<![CDATA[Risydah Fadilah]]>;
<![CDATA[Amanah Surbakti]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3316
<![CDATA[This research aimed to examine the influence of the Maternal Reflective Method (MRM) on improving the speech and social interaction skills of deaf children at SLB-B Karya Murni Medan. The low verbal communication and social interaction abilities among deaf children present a crucial problem, impacting their learning development and social adaptation. Using a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design, this study involved elementary-level deaf students, divided into experimental and control groups. Data were collected through structured observation using instruments that had undergone validity and reliability testing. Data analysis using t-tests showed that the experimental group experienced a significant increase in average scores from 23 to 71 in both speech and social skills compared to the control group. The improvement in speech skills was evidenced by the children's enhanced ability to express ideas/concepts with clearer vocalization, more appropriate intonation, more accurate pronunciation, and improved word order and speech fluency. Furthermore, the implementation of MRM significantly affected the deaf children's social skills, demonstrated by an increased frequency of interaction initiation, more active responses to conversational partners, and the manifestation of more adaptive social attitudes in small group activities. While showing positive results, this study was limited to a single institution with a restricted number of subjects, thus requiring cautious generalization. The effectiveness of MRM is highly dependent on facilitator quality and individual child characteristics. Future research can explore these factors more deeply and address challenges in MRM implementation, such as children's resistance to the reflective process. This research recommends integrating MRM as one of the supporting methods in SLB learning programs, with consideration for adaptation to each school's specific context and resources.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL'S AUTHORITY IN CRIMINAL ECONOMIC LAW POLICY IN INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Zainur Arifin Syah]]>;
<![CDATA[Nandang Sambas]]>;
<![CDATA[Chepi Ali Firman Zakaria]]>;
<![CDATA[Dini Dewi Heniarti]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3324
<![CDATA[The Public Prosecutor's Office's authority to investigate economic crimes in Indonesia remains limited, both normatively and institutionally. Yet the complexity and magnitude of losses resulting from economic offenses demand an institution with adequate juridical and technical capabilities. To address issues concerning the legal basis for these limitations, their impact on law enforcement, and an ideal legal‐policy model for the Public Prosecutor's Office, a normative legal approach was employed, incorporating statutory, case‐law, historical, comparative, and conceptual analyses. The discussion examines the grounds for such limitations under positive law, the prevailing legal‐policy direction, and the design of criminal institutions, according to which the Public Prosecutor's Office may exercise investigative functions only where governed by a lex specialis provision. Moreover, the normative and practical effects of these limitations on enforcement effectiveness are analyzed, particularly in relation to inter-agency coordination, legal certainty, and public confidence. In light of the Public Prosecutor's Office's success in handling major corruption cases, which are part of the broader category of economic crimes, there is a pressing need to formulate a legal‐policy model to expand and strengthen the institution's role. As a solution, a criminal‐law reform model is proposed that positions the Public Prosecutor's Office as the principal investigative body through centralized authority, accountable procedures, and integrated cross‐agency governance. This model is intended to establish a more centralized, efficient, and credible system for enforcing economic criminal law while reinforcing the direction of national criminal-law reform.]]>
