Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
1,727 Documents
<![CDATA[CORNCOB BIOMASS TRANSFORMATION INTO BRIQUETTES BY BUMDES MITRA JAYA: A FEASIBILITY STUDY AND MARKET DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY ]]>
<![CDATA[Arief Muhazir Insandi]]>;
<![CDATA[Tampe Tuah Malem Ginting]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i3.4063
<![CDATA[This study analyzes the feasibility and market development strategy of corncob biomass briquette production managed by BUMDes Mitra Jaya. The research was conducted through surveys, interviews with stakeholders, financial analysis, and business strategy formulation using SWOT and Business Model Canvas. The introduction of new machinery increased production capacity from 200 kg/day to 250 kg/day, equivalent to 6,250 kg per month. With an average selling price of IDR 4,000/kg and production costs of IDR 2,500/kg, the net profit increased from IDR 7.5 million to IDR 9.4 million per month. The financial analysis showed a positive Net Present Value (NPV), an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of around 18–20%, and a Payback Period of about two years, indicating that the business is financially feasible. The SWOT analysis highlighted abundant raw materials and strong local support as major strengths, while technological limitations remained a weakness. Market opportunities included the growing demand for clean energy and household use, with threats from competing briquette industries. The study recommends a competitive pricing strategy, community-based distribution, and digital marketing to strengthen market penetration. The results demonstrate that BUMDes Mitra Jaya can sustainably develop biomass briquettes while contributing to rural economic empowerment and supporting Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).]]>
<![CDATA[TRIPLE BOTTOM LINE APPROACH FOR EVALUATING EFFICIENCY AND RESILIENCE OF NATIVE CHICKEN FARMING: CASE STUDY IN MEDAN CITY ]]>
<![CDATA[Tampe Tuah Malem Ginting]]>;
<![CDATA[Arief Muhazir Insandi]]>;
<![CDATA[Surya Sevi Wijayana Lumban Tobing]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i3.4064
<![CDATA[This study applies the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) framework to comprehensively evaluate the efficiency and resilience of native chicken farming enterprises in Medan City, Indonesia. The research employed a mixed-methods approach by combining quantitative and qualitative data. Primary data were obtained from 30 farmers through structured surveys and in-depth interviews, while secondary information was collected from official reports and relevant literature. Economic efficiency was measured using Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA), and social as well as environmental dimensions were assessed through descriptive and qualitative analysis. The findings reveal that the average technical efficiency (TE) of the farmers is 0.72, allocative efficiency (AE) is 0.68, and economic efficiency (EE) is 0.65, indicating that nearly 75% of the sampled farmers remain economically inefficient. Socially, native chicken farming contributes to household income diversification, employment opportunities, and local food security, but constraints persist in the areas of farmer capacity development, access to markets, and institutional support. Environmentally, waste management practices are still limited, with inadequate utilization of by-products, potentially threatening ecological sustainability in the long run. These results emphasize that strengthening economic efficiency alone is insufficient; it must be aligned with social empowerment and ecological responsibility to enhance overall resilience. The study contributes practical insights for policymakers, farmer associations, and stakeholders in designing targeted interventions to increase competitiveness and long-term sustainability of native chicken farming under dynamic economic conditions.]]>
<![CDATA[GOOD VILLAGE GOVERNANCE AND CONSTRAINT IN MANAGING VILLAGE FUNDS IN LOBALAIN DISTRICT, ROTE NDAO REGENCY ]]>
<![CDATA[Maria M. Lino]]>;
<![CDATA[Belandina Liliana Long]]>;
<![CDATA[Delila Anggelina Nahak Seran]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i3.4065
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to analyze Good Village Governance in the management of Village Funds and to find the inhibiting factors of Good Village Governance in the management of Village Funds in Lobalain District, Rote Ndao Regency. Using a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection was carried out using interview, observation and documentation techniques to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the governance of village funds being implemented. Data analysis techniques include several stages including data condensation, data presentation and drawing conclusions and testing the validity of data through source triangulation. The theory usedreferring to Permendagri No. 20 of 2018 that village financial management includes planning, implementation, administration, reporting and accountability. As well as the theory of Haris Fause (2023) that Good Village Governance in village financial management through the principles of transparency, participation and accountability The theory of the results of the study shows that the Village in managing Village Funds starting from planning, implementation, administration, reporting and accountability with the principles of good village governance has been running but the participatory principle is still only limited to the planning and implementation stages but not at the reporting and accountability stages. The principle of transparency is still limited to village information boards and billboards so that only people who come to the village office know, the principle of accountability has not been running well because it is still often late in submitting reports. This is due to several limitations, namely the capacity of the apparatus which is still low both in management and mastery of IT as well as facilities and infrastructure which are also still minimal. Therefore, the village government needs to pay attention to increasing the capacity of village officials through skills and knowledge training, procurement of the necessary facilities and infrastructure, especially village information media so that the principles of transparency and accountability become better.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL MANAGEMENT, ACCESSIBILITY, AND NURSES' PROFESSIONALISM ON OUTPATIENT PATIENT SATISFACTION AT THE POLYCLINIC OF DR. R. HARDJANTO HOSPITAL, BALIKPAPAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Vip Paramarta]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayu Laili Rahmiyati]]>;
<![CDATA[Ramadani]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i3.4066
<![CDATA[Patient satisfaction is a key indicator in assessing the quality of hospital services, particularly in outpatient services, which are the starting point for patient interaction with healthcare institutions. Dr. R. Hardjanto Balikpapan Level II Hospital experienced a decline in patient satisfaction by 8.4% and the number of polyclinic visits by 2.54%. This study aims to determine the effect of organizational management, accessibility, and nurse professionalism on outpatient satisfaction. The research method used is quantitative with a survey approach. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to outpatients, then analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results of the study indicate that partially and simultaneously, organizational management, accessibility, and nurse professionalism have a significant effect on patient satisfaction. Structured organizational management, easy access to services, and professional behavior of nurses have been proven to be able to increase positive patient perceptions of service quality. These findings confirm that these three factors are important components in forming a satisfying service experience in hospitals.]]>
<![CDATA[THE INFLUENCE OF THE 4 FS (FAMILY, FRIENDS, FANS, AND FOLLOWERS) ON PURCHASING DECISIONS FOR WARDAH COSMETIC PRODUCTS (CASE STUDY: IN THE CITY OF BIREUEN) ]]>
<![CDATA[Adnan]]>;
<![CDATA[Nadhila Isara]]>;
<![CDATA[Naufal Bachri]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmaniar]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.4068
<![CDATA[This research investigates the impact of the 4Fs Family, Friends, Fans and Followers on consumer purchasing decisions regarding Wardah cosmetic products in Bireuen City. In the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, evolving lifestyles and shifting consumer behaviours demand a more profound understanding of the role of social influences in marketing. A quantitative research design was employed, with data being gathered via survey questionnaires from 120 active users of Wardah products. The collected data were analysed using SPSS version 21. The findings indicate that the Family variable does not exert a statistically significant effect on purchasing decisions, as evidenced by a significance value of 0.378. Conversely, the Friends variable demonstrates a strong positive and significant influence, with a p-value of 0.001. In a similar vein, the Fans variable exerts a substantial influence on consumer decisions, attaining a significance level of 0.021. However, the Followers variable does not appear to influence purchasing behaviour, as reflected by a p-value of 0.921. The findings of this study indicate that interpersonal interactions, particularly with friends and fans, have a substantial impact on consumer preferences and decision-making processes. In contrast, the roles of family and followers appear to be relatively insignificant. The study offers valuable implications for marketers, emphasising the importance of leveraging peer and fan-based social dynamics when crafting targeted promotional strategies.]]>
<![CDATA[THE ROLE OF PROFESSIONAL ETHICS MEDIATION IN THE INFLUENCE OF AUDITOR COMPETENCE AND TASK COMPLEXITY ON AUDIT JUDGMENT IN PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRMS IN MEDAN ]]>
<![CDATA[M. Adrian Patria Erza Nasution]]>;
<![CDATA[Maya Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Irfan Irfan]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.4073
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the effect of auditor competence and task complexity on audit judgment, with professional ethics as an intervening variable. The background of this study is driven by the increasing need for reliable and transparent financial reports, given that these reports are the main basis for investors, creditors, regulators, and other stakeholders in making strategic decisions. Quality audit judgment can only be achieved if auditors have adequate technical competence and experience and can deal with the increasing complexity of audit tasks. In addition, auditors must uphold professional ethics to remain independent, objective, and able to avoid potential conflicts of interest in every decision-making process. This study uses an associative quantitative approach with path analysis using SmartPLS 4.0 software. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 80 auditors working at several public accounting firms. The results show that auditor competence and task complexity positively and significantly affect professional ethics. These two variables also have a positive and significant effect on audit judgment. In addition, professional ethics have a positive and significant effect on audit judgment and can mediate the relationship between auditor competence and audit judgment, as well as between task complexity and audit judgment. These findings confirm that the quality of audit judgment is largely determined by a combination of technical competence, experience in managing complexity, and commitment to professional ethics. Thus, this study strengthens the literature on the determinants of audit judgment and provides practical implications for improving audit quality in both the public and private sectors.]]>
<![CDATA[AUDIT QUALITY: THE INTERPLAY OF AUDITOR COMPETENCE, PROFESSIONALISM, AND TIME PRESSURE IN PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRMS ]]>
<![CDATA[Rival Andiga Juanda]]>;
<![CDATA[Maya Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Dahrani Dahrani]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.4074
<![CDATA[This study examines and analyses the effect of auditor competence and professionalism on audit quality with time pressure as a moderating variable in Public Accounting Firms in Medan. This study uses a quantitative approach with primary data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires to auditors as respondents. The population in this study consisted of all auditors working at 23 Public Accounting Firms in Medan who were still actively registered, with a total of 69 auditors. The sampling technique was saturated, so all population members were included in the research sample. The analysis method used was descriptive and verificative, with the help of the SmartPLS version 4.0 application through the Structural Equation Modelling Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) approach, which is considered appropriate for comprehensively testing the relationship between variables. The study's results indicate that auditor competence has a positive and significant effect on audit quality, so the higher the auditor's competence, the better the audit quality. In addition, auditor professionalism also has a positive effect on audit quality, which confirms the importance of integrity, independence, and compliance with professional standards. Furthermore, time pressure was not found to moderate the relationship between auditor competence and audit quality, meaning competent auditors can still maintain quality even under time constraints. However, time pressure was found to moderate the relationship between auditor professionalism and audit quality, where high pressure tends to weaken the application of auditor professionalism.]]>
<![CDATA[FINANCIAL EDUCATION, FINANCIAL STRESS, AND FINANCIAL WELL-BEING: THE STRATEGIC ROLE OF FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY FOR MILLENNIAL BANK EMPLOYEES IN NORTH SUMATRA ]]>
<![CDATA[Roni Parlindugan Sipahutar]]>;
<![CDATA[Dedeng Irawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.4075
<![CDATA[This study investigates the influence of financial education and financial stress on financial well-being, with financial technology considered as a mediating variable. The research is driven by the increasing role of financial literacy and digital financial services in helping individuals manage financial challenges in today’s digital era. A quantitative approach with a deductive design was employed, using structured questionnaires distributed to 400 millennial respondents aged 25–40 years working in the banking sector in North Sumatra. Data were analyzed with Partial Least Square–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), which enables simultaneous testing of measurement and structural models. The results indicate that financial education has a positive and significant effect on both financial technology adoption and financial well-being. In contrast, financial stress is negatively associated with financial well-being but positively influences the adoption of financial technology as an adaptive mechanism to cope with financial pressures. Furthermore, financial technology is found to play a crucial mediating role, strengthening the effects of financial education and mitigating the negative impact of financial stress on financial well-being. The study provides theoretical contributions by extending the existing frameworks that link financial literacy, stress, technology, and financial outcomes. From a practical perspective, the findings highlight the importance of promoting digital-based financial education programs and developing inclusive financial technology solutions to enhance financial well-being, particularly among younger generations in the banking industry]]>
<![CDATA[IMPROVING VEHICLE TAX COMPLIANCE THROUGH HR COMPETENCE AND PUBLIC SERVICE PROMOTION: EVIDENCE FROM RIAU ISLANDS PROVINCE ]]>
<![CDATA[Ronni Yanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Tibrani Tibrani]]>;
<![CDATA[Lukmanul Hakim]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i3.4076
<![CDATA[Tax compliance remains a critical challenge for local governments, particularly in the domain of vehicle taxation which contributes significantly to regional revenues. This study aims to examine the extent to which human resource (HR) competence and public service promotion influence vehicle tax compliance in the Riau Islands. Employing a quantitative approach with survey, we collected 92 respondents from taxpayers and local revenue office employees, the research utilizes structural equation modeling (SEM) to analyze causal relationships among variables. The findings reveal that HR competence, encompassing professional knowledge, administrative skills, and service orientation, exerts a significant positive effect on taxpayer compliance. Similarly, public service promotion-delivered through information campaigns, digital platforms, and community outreach-enhances taxpayers’ awareness, trust, and willingness to fulfill their obligations. Furthermore, the study highlights the combined effect of HR competence and service promotion strengthens compliance behavior by fostering a sense of procedural fairness and improving the perceived quality of government services. These results underscore the importance of strengthening human resource capacity and implementing innovative service promotion strategies as key policy instruments to improve vehicle tax compliance. The study contributes both theoretically and practically: it enriches the discourse on fiscal policy and public administration, while offering evidence-based recommendations for local governments to optimize tax revenue management.]]>
<![CDATA[THE POTENTIAL OF TRICHODERMA BIOCONTROL AGENTS FOR INCREASING THE PRODUCTION OF SOYBEAN PLANTS RESISTANT TO SOYBEAN MOSAIC VIRUS ]]>
<![CDATA[Annisa’ Indah Setyawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Herfandi Lamdo]]>;
<![CDATA[Indah Hafidhotun Nisa]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i3.4077
<![CDATA[SMV infection at early growth stages can reduce crop productivity by 25.48% to 93.84%. Viral infections may reduce plant growth due to disruptions in physiological processes and photosynthetic output, hormonal imbalances, and decreased nutrient uptake, ultimately preventing the plant from growing optimally. The research was conducted at the Experimental Field and Basic Science Laboratory of the Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Satu Nusa Lampung University, as well as the Analysis Laboratory of Politeknik Negeri Lampung, from May to August 2025. The method used in this research was an experimental method. The study employed a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with the following treatments: T0 = Control, T1 = 10 ml Trichoderma solution, T2 = 20 ml Trichoderma solution, T3 = 30 ml Trichoderma solution, T4 = 40 ml Trichoderma solution,T5 = 50 ml Trichoderma solution per plant (with a spore concentration of 1 ml T. asperellum = 46.5 × 10² spores). Result Based on the study of the potential of Trichoderma asperellum in enhancing the resistance of soybean plants infected with SMV, it can be concluded that the 50 ml T. asperellum treatment showed the best results, with an incubation period of 18 days after inoculation (DAI), disease severity of 14%, and a plant resistance rating categorized as resistant to SMV. The highest yield increase was also recorded in the 50 ml Trichoderma treatment (T5), reaching 77.45%.]]>
