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Contact Name
Rico Nur Ilham
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admin@radjapublika.com
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+6281263081010
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admin@radjapublika.com
Editorial Address
Jl.Pulo Baroh No.12 Lancang Garam Kecamatan Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia
Location
Kota lhokseumawe,
Aceh
INDONESIA
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS)
Published by CV. RADJA PUBLIKA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28084713     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54443/ijebas
Core Subject : Economy,
This journal aims to examine new breakthroughs and current issues regarding advances in science and technology in the fields of Economics, Business, Sharia Administration, Accounting and Agriculture Management
Articles 810 Documents
CITIZENSHIP FROM THE PRINCIPLE OF HUMAN RIGHTS (CASE STUDY OF SETIA WATTI S. LALANG IN BATAM CITY) Ilham Bela Perkasa; Siti Nurkhotijah; Ramlan
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): October
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i5.4006

Abstract

Citizenship is a fundamental legal status that forms the basis for recognizing every individual's civil, political, social, and economic rights. However, in practice, legal and social issues still cause individuals to lose their citizenship status (involuntary statelessness) unintentionally. This study highlights the case of Setia Watti S. Lalang in Batam City as a concrete example of the failure of legal and administrative systems to ensure the protection of the right to citizenship per the principles of human rights. Setia Watti, a woman born in Indonesia who in practice lives as an Indonesian citizen, faces uncertainty regarding her legal status due to documentation issues and overlapping policies between various agencies. This study aims to analyze the legal regulation of citizenship in Indonesia from a juridical perspective, examine the law's implementation in such cases, and identify challenges and obstacles in resolving cases of loss of citizenship. The methods used are normative juridical and empirical juridical legal research methods with a statute approach and a socio-legal approach, as well as collecting primary data through interviews and field observations. The research results show a gap between positive legal norms, the administrative practices implemented by the relevant agencies, and a lack of coordination among institutions in handling cases of loss of citizenship. In addition, the legal approach that is not yet based on human rights further marginalizes vulnerable groups such as women and children from mixed marriages. This study recommends the need for affirmative policies, improvements to derivative regulations of the Citizenship Law, cross-sectoral synergy and active participation of civil society in advocating for the fulfillment of the right to citizenship.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE COLLABORATION BETWEEN IMMIGRATION AND STAKEHOLDERS AT BATAM CENTRE INTERNATIONAL PORT IN EFFORTS TO PREVENT HUMAN TRAFFICKING CRIMES (RESEARCH STUDY IN BATAM CITY) Fajar Ramadani; Soerya Respationo; Siti Nurkhotijah
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): October
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i5.4007

Abstract

The Criminal Act of Human Trafficking (TPPO) is a transnational crime that has a serious impact on human rights, especially in border areas such as Batam City, which has direct access to neighboring countries through the Batam Centre International Port. Preventing TPPO requires effective collaboration between Immigration and various stakeholders such as the Police, port authorities, and civil society organizations. This study aims to analyze the legal regulations, implementation, obstacles, and solutions regarding the collaboration between Immigration and stakeholders in efforts to prevent TIP at Batam Centre International Port. The methods used are normative juridical and empirical juridical legal research methods with a statutory approach and a sociological approach. Data was obtained through document studies and direct interviews with Immigration, the Police, KSOP, and NGOs. The analysis was carried out using three main theories: Max Weber's Theory of Authority, Lawrence M. Friedman's Legal System Theory, and Soerjono Soekanto's Theory of Legal Effectiveness. The results of the study show that although the legal framework for collaboration has been regulated through Law Number 6 of 2011 and Law Number 21 of 2007, as well as several technical memorandums of understanding, its implementation is still not optimal. The identified obstacles include overlapping authorities, the absence of inter-agency SOPs, limited resources, and a weak culture of cooperation. Current collaboration remains sectoral and has not been institutionalized on a permanent basis. This study recommends the establishment of integrated inter-agency SOPs, the creation of permanent coordination posts at ports, and collaborative training and incentive systems to strengthen institutional synergy in the prevention of human trafficking in border areas.
THE INFLUENCE OF AUGMENTED REALITY (AR) TECHNOLOGY, ADVERTISING APPEALS, LIVE SHOPPING, AND INFLUENCER MARKETING ON PURCHASING DECISIONS FOR HANASUI LIPSTICK PRODUCTS (CASE STUDY ON FEMALE STUDENTS IN LHOKSEUMAWE CITY) Cut Dhea Fidela; Adnan; Naufal Bachri; Rahmaniar
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): August
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i4.4069

Abstract

The present study investigates the influence of Augmented Reality (AR), advertising appeal, live shopping and influencer marketing on consumer purchasing decisions, with a specific focus on female university students in Lhokseumawe City as consumers of Hanasui lipstick products. The accelerated evolution of digital marketing platforms, in conjunction with the incorporation of interactive technologies, has profoundly influenced consumer behaviour, particularly within the cosmetics industry, where the experience of products holds particular significance. A purposive sampling method, categorised as non-probability sampling, was employed to select 120 respondents. The data were collected through an online questionnaire, which was distributed via Google Forms. The data were then analysed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 21. The findings indicate that augmented reality (AR), advertising appeal, and live shopping features have a significant and positive influence on purchasing decisions, suggesting that immersive experiences and interactive product demonstrations enhance consumer confidence and interest. However, the investigation revealed that influencer marketing did not demonstrate a significant effect, suggesting that personal factors or peer recommendations may have a greater impact on consumer behaviour in this context than promotional content from influencers.
THE EFFECT OF PRODUCT QUALITY, SERVICE AND TARIFFS ON BILL PAYMENT COMPLIANCE THROUGH CUSTOMER SATISFACTION LEVEL IN THE HOUSEHOLD CATEGORY AT PT AIR BATAM HILIR Gana Vige Ortega; Ngaliman; Sri Yanti
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): October
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i5.4113

Abstract

This study examines the effect of product quality, service, and tariff on bill payment compliance among household customers using customer satisfaction as an intervening variable. The sample in this study was 100 household customers, with data collection using a questionnaire instrument with a Likert scale. The analysis was conducted using Partial Least Square (PLS) with Structural Equation Model (SEM) modeling to test direct and indirect effects. The results of the study indicate that product quality, service, and tariff each have a significant positive effect on payment compliance and customer satisfaction. The results also prove that product quality, service, and tariff have a significant positive effect on bill payment compliance through customer satisfaction. Based on this study, it is known that bill payment compliance can increase when customers are satisfied with the quality of products, services, and tariffs. On the other hand, it is known that to increase payment compliance, it can be achieved by improving the quality of products, services, and current tariffs. This increase will have an impact on increasing customer satisfaction, indicating the fact that customers will feel satisfied and this satisfaction is conveyed by customers in the form of loyalty if there are dimensions of product quality, service, and tariffs in it.
EFFECT OF AEROBIC TRAINING INTENSITY ON PHYSIOLOGICAL AND SKILL-BASED PERFORMANCE OUTCOMES IN UNDER-14 CRICKET PLAYERS Tanveer Ali; Vikas Saxena
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): October
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i5.4171

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of aerobic training intensity on physiological and skill-based performance outcomes in under-14 (U-14) cricket players. Thirty male U-14 cricket players were randomly assigned to three groups: high-intensity aerobic training (HIAT, n=10), moderate-intensity aerobic training (MIAT, n=10), and a control group (n=10) for an 8-week intervention. Physiological outcomes (VO2max, resting heart rate, and anaerobic threshold) and skill-based outcomes (batting accuracy, bowling speed, and fielding efficiency) were assessed pre- and post-intervention. HIAT significantly improved VO2max (p<0.01) and anaerobic threshold (p<0.05) compared to MIAT and control groups, while both HIAT and MIAT enhanced batting accuracy (p<0.05). Bowling speed and fielding efficiency showed no significant differences across groups. These findings suggest that high-intensity aerobic training is more effective for improving physiological capacities in U-14 cricket players, with limited but positive effects on specific skill-based outcomes.
THE EFFECT OF TRAINING AND WORK DISCIPLINE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE MEDIATED BY COMPETENCY AT THE CENTER MEDAN PALM OIL RESEARCH Dini Hendriani; Bunga Aditi; Ilham Mubaraq Ritonga
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): October
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i5.4243

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of training and work discipline on employee performance with competence as a mediating variable at the Medan Palm Oil Research Center. The research method uses a quantitative approach with Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis techniques. The study population was 235 employees with a sample of 100 respondents determined using the Slovin formula. Data were collected through a questionnaire with a Likert scale and analyzed using SmartPLS version 3. The results showed that training had a significant positive effect on employee performance (β = 0.419; p = 0.001) and competence (β = 0.354; p = 0.000). Work discipline had a significant positive effect on employee performance (β = 0.551; p = 0.000) and competence (β = 0.147; p = 0.001). Competence had a significant positive effect on employee performance (β = 0.005; p = 0.000). Mediation testing demonstrated that competence mediated the effect of training on employee performance (p=0.002) and work discipline on employee performance (p=0.002). This study emphasizes the importance of developing continuous training and strengthening a culture of discipline to improve employee competence and performance.
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ON COMPANY VALUE WITH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AS A MODERATING VARIABLE IN THE COMPANY FOOD AND BEVERAGE COMPANIES LISTED ON THE IDX IN 2020 – 2024 Melani Tanjung; Abdillah Arif Nasution; Keulana Erwin
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): October
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i5.4250

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial performance on firm value with Good Corporate Governance (GCG) as a moderating variable. Financial performance is measured using Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE), while firm value is measured through Price to Book Value (PBV). GCG in this study is proxied by two main indicators, namely managerial ownership and institutional ownership. The objects of the study are food and beverage subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2024 period. Data were obtained from annual financial reports officially published through the website [www.idx.co.id]( http://www.idx.co.id ). This study uses a quantitative method with an explanatory approach. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique which resulted in 16 companies as samples, with a total of 80 annual observations. Data analysis was conducted using panel data regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) using EViews 12 software. Classical assumption tests were conducted to ensure model validity, including tests for normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation. The results showed that ROA had a significant positive effect on firm value, while ROE had no significant effect. The findings also showed that managerial ownership moderated the relationship between ROE and firm value, but not ROA. Conversely, institutional ownership was shown to moderate the relationship between ROA and firm value, but not ROE. These results emphasize the importance of GCG in strengthening the effectiveness of financial performance towards creating corporate value. Therefore, companies need to improve strategic ownership structures as part of good governance practices. This research provides practical implications for investors, management, and stakeholders in optimizing corporate value sustainably.
THE EFFECT OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE, INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND FIRM SIZE OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE BANKING SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE FOR THE PE-RIOD 2020 - 2024 Putri Imanda Rezeki Nasution; Fahmi Natigor Nasution; Sambas Ade Kesuma
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): October
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i5.4251

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of capital structure, intellectual capital, and company size on the financial performance of banking sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020-2024 period. Financial performance in this study is measured using the Return on Assets (ROA) ratio. Capital structure is represented by the Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER), while intellectual capital is measured using the Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC) method, and firm size is calculated based on the natural logarithm of total assets. This study employs a quantitative approach using panel data regression analysis. The sample consists of 27 banking companies listed on the IDX, resulting in a total of 135 observations. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, and the data were processed using EViews software. The results indicate that capital structure, as measured by DER, has no significant effect on financial performance. On the other hand, intellectual capital and firm size are found to have a positive and significant effect on financial performance. These findings suggest that intellectual value and company scale play a critical role in enhancing banks' financial performance, where the amount of debt does not have a direct impact.
UTILIZATION OF GAMBIR PLANT (Uncaria gambir) FOR DIRTY WATER TREATMENT Fadhel Rizky Suryawan; Aulia Aisy Mulyana Pasaribu
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): October
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i5.4172

Abstract

Water pollution is one of the major environmental problems currently faced, primarily due to domestic, agricultural, industrial, and mining waste. To address the predicted clean water crisis in 2045, effective, affordable, and environmentally friendly water treatment innovations are needed. This study aims to explore the potential of the gambir plant (Uncaria gambir) as a natural ingredient for purifying dirty water. Gambir is known to contain active compounds such as tannins, flavonoids, and catechins that have coagulant, antibacterial, and adsorbent properties. The research method used a quantitative and experimental approach, with steps such as extracting gambir leaves, treating dirty water, and observing physical changes in the water. The results showed that within two hours, gambir extract was able to significantly reduce the turbidity, odor, and color of dirty water. The addition of natural filters made from betel and lemon strengthened the final results. The conclusion obtained is that the use of gambir for dirty water treatment shows promising effectiveness and is worthy of being developed as an alternative solution for water resource management in the future.
SOCIAL LIFE OF THE MALAY COASTAL COMMUNITY OF PANTAI CERMIN Nafisa Fadhilah Bahri; Aprilli Khosyi Nasution; Rahmad Muliadi; M.Zhafran Afif Hayri; Miftahul Fauzan
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): October
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i5.4237

Abstract

Coastal communities play an important role in food provision, especially marine products such as various types of fish consumed by the wider community. The vastness of Indonesia's waters means that the country has coastal communities whose livelihoods are highly dependent on marine resources. Living in direct contact with the sea shapes the unique socioeconomic characteristics of coastal communities. This article discusses the social life of coastal communities, particularly the social structure that encompasses various levels, from fishing leaders, bosses or middlemen, fishermen who also own boats, to fishing laborers. The coastal community in Karangantu has distinctive characteristics such as a strong identity, consisting of various ethnic groups but with uniform economic activities, high population density, and limitations in meeting their daily needs. The factors that influence their economic conditions include natural conditions, the availability of facilities and infrastructure, access to capital, government policies, and market price fluctuations.