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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Health Science
Published by PT WIM Solusi Prima
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28091167     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54957/ijhs
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Indonesian Journal of Health Science is a place for disseminating research results in the field of health, including, but not limited to topics of public health, environmental health, occupational health, pharmacy, nutrition, epidemiology, medical laboratories, physiotherapy, or other general health.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 403 Documents
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Employee development strategies as a means of improving performance in healthcare organizations: A literature review Siti Rahima Kiram; Salsabila Firdausi; Evita Mutiara; Acim Heri Iswanto
Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 6 No 3 (2026)
Publisher : PT WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/ijhs.v6i3.2290

Abstract

Healthcare organizations require a qualified workforce to provide efficient, safe, and high-quality services; therefore, employee development is a crucial step in improving organizational performance. This study aims to synthesize various research findings to understand effective employee development methods and their impact on the performance of healthcare organizations by conducting a literature review through a search of articles from various data sources between 2021 and 2025. The results of the analysis indicate that human resource development strategies—including systematic workforce planning, continuous training, career development, talent management implementation, and a clear performance evaluation system accompanied by feedback—have been proven to enhance the capabilities, motivation, and productivity of healthcare workers.However, in practice, challenges remain, such as a mismatch between workforce qualifications, suboptimal post-training evaluations, a lack of communication across management levels, and a career development system that remains disorganized. Additionally, supporting factors such as supportive leadership, a positive work environment, effective communication, and recognition play a crucial role in enhancing the positive impact of employee development on performance. This study concludes that employee coaching that is coordinated, sustainable, and tailored to the organization’s needs and advancements in health technology is the key to achieving superior performance in healthcare organizations and providing quality services to the public.
From functional food to inflammatory and metabolic regulation: A systematic review of the effects of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) consumption in various processed preparations Mike Permata Sari; Cityta Putri Kwarta; Afifa Radhina; Nurul Ain
Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 6 No 3 (2026)
Publisher : PT WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/ijhs.v6i3.2292

Abstract

Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) is a horticultural crop containing phytochemicals that have the potential to provide health benefits. Several studies have shown that okra consumption can affect the levels of metabolic modulators, oxidative stress, and inflammatory biomarkers. Therefore, this systematic review aims to comprehensively evaluate the scientific evidence regarding the effect of okra consumption on metabolic and inflammatory parameters based on the type of okra and the type of okra preparation. This study is a systematic review that follows the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, a literature search was conducted in five electronic databases. The article selection process was carried out using the PICOS framework, while the methodological quality was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias (RoB 2) approach. Data were analyzed descriptively due to heterogeneity of study designs that precluded meta-analysis. A total of 124 articles were identified in the initial search phase after removing duplicates. After title and abstract screening, 51 studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the analysis. Risk of bias assessment indicated that most studies had a low risk of bias in almost all domains assessed. The synthesis results indicate that okra consumption has the potential to have positive effects on lipid profiles, glycemic control, and modulation of inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers.
The relationship between behavior, history of contact with patients and home environment with the incidence of tuberculosis in the working area of the Wakobhalu Muna Public Health Center Waode Mitha Fatrisya S; Yasnani Yasnani; Siti Selfia
Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 6 No 3 (2026)
Publisher : PT WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/ijhs.v6i3.2295

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis can attack the lungs and can attack all parts of the body. Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Globally, approximately 1.25 million people will die from TB in 2023. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors related to the causes of tuberculosis in the working area of ​​the Wakobhalu Community Health Center in 2026. The cross-sectional research methodology was used in the form of a quantitative study. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The population in this study were patients visiting the Wakobhalu Community Health Center. And the sample in this study were 32 TB-positive patients and 32 TB-negative patients. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, namely the selection of samples based on certain criteria. The research instruments used were a consent informant sheet, a questionnaire sheet, stationery, documentation tools, and a computer. The results of the study showed that the knowledge variable had a significant value of 0.001, the home environment variable had a significant value of 0.006, and the history of contact with sufferers variable had a significant value of 0.000. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between knowledge, home environment, and history of contact with sufferers with the cause of Tuberculosis. Kata Kunci: Lingkungan Rumah, Perilaku,Riwayat Kontak dengan Penderita,Tuberkulosis  
Nursing care for a family with a toddler in Lam Gawee Village, Darussalam Sub-District, Aceh Besar Regency Nayumi Fadila Ratmoro; Neti Hartaty
Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 6 No 3 (2026)
Publisher : PT WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/ijhs.v6i3.2297

Abstract

The family plays a crucial role in determining a child’s health status; however, optimizing care at the family level remains a challenge. During toddlerhood, rapid development is often accompanied by limited emotional regulation, which may trigger temper tantrums that can develop into behavioral problems if not addressed with appropriate parenting practices. Current child health issues indicate a high incidence of temper tantrums associated with parenting patterns, suboptimal exclusive breastfeeding practices, and incomplete basic immunization, all of which may affect overall child growth, development, and health status. This final scientific paper aimed to describe the implementation of family nursing care for a toddler using a family health tasks approach. The method used was a case study conducted in a family in Lam Gawee Village, Darussalam Sub-district, Aceh Besar, from December 17 to 26, 2025. Based on the assessment findings, the nursing diagnoses established were ineffective family coping related to temper tantrum behavior in toddlers, ineffective health maintenance behavior related to exclusive breastfeeding, and ineffective family self-health management related to immunization. Interventions focused on implementing the five family health tasks, including education on the concept and causes of temper tantrums and demonstration of management techniques during tantrum episodes. Evaluation results showed that family nursing care was effective in improving caregiver independence in managing temper tantrums, lactation management, and immunization adherence through the five-family health tasks approach. It is recommended that community nurses increase the frequency of home visits and provide anticipatory guidance to families on child-rearing practices, managing temper tantrums, and ensuring children’s health needs are met through exclusive breastfeeding and complete immunization.
The effect of common cold massage therapy on symptom improvement in children aged 3–60 months at Jatiroto Primary Health Center Ratna Ayu Aziroh; Rosyidah Alfitri
Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 6 No 3 (2026)
Publisher : PT WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/ijhs.v6i3.2298

Abstract

Common cold is a frequent viral infection of the upper respiratory tract in infants and children under  five years old. Pharmacological treatments often carry risks of side effects, shifting clinical focus toward non-pharmacological therapies such as pediatric massage. This study aims to determine the effect of common cold massage therapy on accelerating symptom improvement in children aged 3-60 months at the Jatiroto Public Health Center. A quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test design was applied to 30 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data collected included age, gender, symptom duration, and pre-test post-test symptom scores evaluated using standard measurement scales. The data was quantitatively processed and statistically evaluated using the paired t-Test. The results showed that the mean score of common cold symptoms before therapy was 8.97, which significantly decreased to 3.97 after therapy. Bivariate analysis using a paired t-Test revealed a highly significant improvement with t = 13.935 and p < 0.001 (p = 2.21 x 10-14). It is concluded that pediatric common cold massage therapy is highly effective in reducing upper respiratory tract infection symptoms in children. This non-pharmacological approach can be implemented as a safe alternative or complementary treatment within midwifery care models in Primary Health centers.
Patient benefits and cost arrangement in JKN in Indonesia and learnings from Japan: A literature review Tuanku Banang Rabbani Imsyaamru; Rizky Khaeran; Rizwandy Wasir
Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 6 No 3 (2026)
Publisher : PT WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/ijhs.v6i3.2303

Abstract

Universal Health Coverage emphasizes the need for effective financial protection in addition to expanding health insurance coverage. The National Health Insurance (JKN) has successfully increased healthcare coverage in Indonesia, but still faces challenges in structuring benefit packages and patient costs. Study aims to synthesize scientific evidence on the design of benefit packages and patient cost mechanisms within JKN and examine lessons learned from the Japanese healthcare system. The study employed literature review design, examining scientific articles from 2016–2025 obtained from PubMed, Google Scholar, and credible health organization sources. Articles meeting the inclusion criteria were analyzed using thematic analysis based on the themes of benefit structuring, cost sharing, and financial protection. The study results indicate, although the JKN benefit package formally supports coverage expansion, a gap remains between benefits and effective access, characterized by high unmet need and indirect costs borne by participants. Furthermore, patient cost structuring within JKN remains implicit and poorly integrated. Lessons learned from Japan suggest that strengthening primary care and cost sharing based on economic capacity can improve efficiency without reducing access to services. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the primary service benefit package and improve the cost sharing design to be fairer and more transparent.
Evaluating the implementation of UHC policy through the strengthning of primary health care and refferral system governance in Indonesia: A literature review Tuanku Banang Rabbani Imsyaamru; Rizky Khaeran; Rizwandy Wasir
Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 6 No 3 (2026)
Publisher : PT WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/ijhs.v6i3.2304

Abstract

The implementation of Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in Indonesia through the National Health Insurance (JKN) program has significantly expanded population coverage and improved access to healthcare services. However, challenges remain in ensuring effective service utilization, particularly in primary healthcare and referral system governance. Key issues include limited capacity of primary healthcare facilities, high rates of inappropriate referrals, and weak coordination among healthcare providers. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the UHC policy in Indonesia through strengthening primary healthcare and referral system governance, and to identify barriers and enabling factors affecting its implementation. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature review design. The study population consists of scientific articles, policy reports, and official government documents related to UHC implementation in Indonesia. The selected literature sample was obtained through purposive sampling based on topic relevance, publication period within the last ten years, and source credibility. The study variables include healthcare access, primary healthcare capacity, referral system, and UHC policy implementation. Data were collected through a systematic search of Google Scholar and PubMed databases and analyzed using thematic analysis and critical synthesis. The findings indicate that despite high JKN membership coverage, service quality and sustainability remain suboptimal due to human resource shortages, limited infrastructure, and ineffective tiered referral mechanisms. In conclusion, the success of UHC implementation depends not only on expanding insurance coverage but also on strengthening primary health care capacity and improving referral system governance to achieve effective, equitable, and sustainable health services.
Analysis of the implementation of Public Health Center Level Planning (PTP) in Pematang Raya Community Health Center, Simalungun Regency Khairiyah Dwie Vanesa; Amira Arni; Muhammad Yunus Nasution
Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 6 No 4 (2026)
Publisher : PT WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/ijhs.v6i4.2314

Abstract

Community Health Center Planning (Perencanaan Tingkat Puskesmas/PTP) is an essential management function in the implementation of health services at community health centers. PTP plays a significant role in determining health priorities, developing health programs, and allocating resources to achieve healthcare service targets. Effective implementation of PTP is expected to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of health programs within the health center's working area. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of Community Health Center Planning (PTP) at Pematang Raya Community Health Center, Raya District, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra. This study employed a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach. The research was conducted at Pematang Raya Community Health Center from July to August 2026. Eight informants were selected using purposive sampling, consisting of the Head of the Community Health Center, Administrative Head, program coordinators, program managers, and health cadres. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and document review. Data analysis was carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Data validity was ensured through source and method triangulation. The findings revealed that the implementation of Community Health Center Planning at Pematang Raya Community Health Center had been conducted through several stages, including preparation, situation analysis, problem formulation, preparation of the Activity Proposal Plan (RUK), and preparation of the Activity Implementation Plan (RPK). The preparation stage involved establishing a planning team and assigning responsibilities to program managers. Situation analysis was conducted using program achievement data, health profiles, disease statistics, maternal and child health data, nutrition data, and the Healthy Indonesia Program with Family Approach (PIS-PK) data. Problem formulation was carried out through identification and prioritization of health problems based on community needs and program targets. The preparation of RUK and RPK was conducted participatively involving all program managers. Furthermore, cross-sectoral support from district and village governments, health cadres, and community leaders contributed to the planning and implementation of health programs. In conclusion, the implementation of Community Health Center Planning (PTP) at Pematang Raya Community Health Center has been carried out effectively and in accordance with the principles of community health center management. However, strengthening data analysis and cross-sectoral coordination remains necessary to further improve the effectiveness of health program planning.
Development of online learning videos as digital learning media for health promotion students Yuni Fatimatizzahro; Erick Zicof; Risanita Fardian Farid
Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 6 No 4 (2026)
Publisher : PT WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/ijhs.v6i4.2326

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technology in education has created a growing need for innovative learning media that support student-centered learning while enhancing the quality of the learning process. This study aimed to develop a digital learning medium in the form of online instructional videos to upgrade the public speaking skills of students as prospective health promoters, as well as to evaluate the media's validity, practicality, and user responses. The study employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The participants consisted of 36 students enrolled in the Applied Bachelor's Degree Program in Health Promotion at Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang. Data were collected through interviews, questionnaires, and documentation, and were analyzed using descriptive quantitative and qualitative approaches. The findings revealed that the online instructional videos achieved validation scores of 4.43 from the subject matter expert and 4.36 from the media expert, both of which were categorized as highly valid. In addition, students' responses yielded an average score of 4.41, indicating a very positive level of acceptance, particularly in terms of ease of use, visual appeal, clarity of content delivery, and their ability to enhance learning motivation. The findings further demonstrated that the developed learning media effectively promoted students' learning motivation, active engagement, and understanding of public speaking concepts relevant to the competencies required of future health promoters in a digital learning environment.
Management of pericoronitis associated with tooth 48 using operculectomy Andi Supriatna; Alia Fatimah Maulani; Syifa Madila Ridwan Abdullah
Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 6 No 4 (2026)
Publisher : PT WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/ijhs.v6i4.2329

Abstract

Pericoronitis of the mandibular third molar is often associated with gingival tissue that partially covers the tooth crown, leading to trauma and food impaction. This case report aims to describe the management of pericoronitis of tooth 48 through operculectomy in a 25-year-old female patient who presented at the Achmad Yani General Dental and Oral Hospital. The patient presented with complaints of swelling in the lower right posterior gum, food frequently getting trapped in the gum tissue covering the tooth, and the gum being bitten frequently while eating. Data were obtained through medical history, intraoral and extraoral clinical examinations, and panoramic radiography. Clinical examination revealed that gingival tissue partially covered the tooth crown, while radiographic examination showed a Class I position of the right mandibular third molar with adequate eruption space. Management was carried out through Phase I therapy consisting of oral hygiene education and scaling, followed by Phase II therapy consisting of an operculectomy as a conservative treatment. Evaluations were conducted at one-week and one-month follow-ups, as well as periodic maintenance visits every three months. The treatment results showed no reports of pain, good tissue healing, and a reduction in complaints of food getting stuck. Operulectomy can be a conservative treatment option for pericoronitis involving a mandibular third molar with adequate eruption space to alleviate the patient’s symptoms and eliminate local causative factors, thereby supporting the possibility of continued eruption, while still requiring periodic monitoring and evaluation to prevent recurrence.

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