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INDONESIA
MAQASIDI
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh
ISSN : 2798981X     EISSN : 27989801     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47498/maqasidi
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum memuat tentang kajian syariah dan hukum dari hasil penelitian kepustakaan maupun lapangan yang dihasilakan oleh akademisi, praktisi, dan masyarakat umum.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 83 Documents
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Methodological Reasoning Finds Law Using Normative Studies (Theory, Approach and Analysis of Legal Materials) Rohman, Moh. Mujibur; Mu’minin, Nashrul; Masuwd, Mowafg; Elihami, Elihami
MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 4, No. 2 (Desember 2024)
Publisher : MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum published by the Islamic Criminal Law Program of the Sharia and Islamic Economics Department at the Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/maqasidi.v4i2.3379

Abstract

Methodology is an important thing in research. A particular family of knowledge will experience development and is considered not rigid when studied using a certain methodology. Like water in the desert, scientific civilization will feel barren if it is not studied using the correct methodology. This article is a conceptual work on normative legal research which is studied normatively or doctrinally. The approach in this research uses a Conceptual Approach and an Analytical Approach. The author analyzes normative legal research methodology starting from naming to data analysis methods. The conclusions in this article were obtained in an inductive-deductive way. The research results show the importance of using methodology as a branch of knowledge construction. Normative research is the same as library research, only there are several approaches and analyzes that are not the same. It is hoped that legal researchers will not abandon the legal research methodology which has become a rule even though there are many perspectives.
Review of the Validity and Legal Justice of the Prosecutor's Demands in the Corruption Case Number: 2/Pid.Sus.TPK/2023/PN.Mks Khaidir, Khaidir; Shodiq, MD; Prasetyo, Dedy Ardian
MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 4, No. 2 (Desember 2024)
Publisher : MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum published by the Islamic Criminal Law Program of the Sharia and Islamic Economics Department at the Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/maqasidi.v4i2.3456

Abstract

The validity and fairness of the law against the charges are very important to be considered by the Public Prosecutor. The prosecution process by the public prosecutor begins with the study of the investigation file, then from the results of the public prosecutor's research can identify what evidence and the evidentiary strength is fulfilled, then for the inherent weaknesses known in the case file to prepare the juridical—accurate facts to anticipate problems that arise in the effort to prove in court. The problem in this paper is the basis for the Public Prosecutor's consideration regarding the Corruption Crime case and how to review the aspects of legality and legal justice against the Public Prosecutor's demands in case Number: 2/Pid.Sus.TPK/2023/PN.Mks. This paper uses a type of normative juridical method with the consideration that the problem being studied is relevant to the regulations and how to handle it in judicial practice. From the results of the research carried out, it can be concluded as follows: first, the Public Prosecutor in his Indictment in the form of an "alternative indictment" has been read out in the trial on January 13, 2023, filing an indictment against the defendant Eltinus Omaleng with the First Indictment Article 2 paragraph (1) Jo Article 18 of Law No. 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes Jo Article 55 paragraph (1) 1 of the Criminal Code Jo Article 64 (1) of the Criminal Code and the Second Indictment of Article 3 Jo Article 18 of Law No. 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Jo Article 55 paragraph (1) 1 of the Criminal Code Jo Article 64 (1) of the Criminal Code. Second, the indictment and demands of the Public Prosecutor in case Number: 2/Pid.Sus.TPK/2023/PN.Mks do not have legal validity and justice, because all elements of the articles charged were not proven at trial.
The Birth of Illegitimate Children According to Islamic Law and Legislation in Brunei Darussalam binti Haji Matnor, Siti Nur Adibah; Kurniawan, Cecep Soleh
MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 4, No. 2 (Desember 2024)
Publisher : MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum published by the Islamic Criminal Law Program of the Sharia and Islamic Economics Department at the Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/maqasidi.v4i2.3464

Abstract

A child born out of wedlock, commonly referred to as an illegitimate child or a child of zina, is the result of unlawful sexual intercourse before the establishment of a marital relationship. This issue is increasingly prevalent worldwide, affecting people of all religions and ethnicities. The country of Brunei Darussalam is also not immune to facing cases of syariah crimes, such as premarital pregnancies, which lead to the birth of illegitimate children. Islamic jurists (fuqaha) have different views on the duration of a woman’s pregnancy in determining whether a child can be recognized as legitimate or not. The objectives of this study include understanding the concept of illegitimate children according to Islamic law and the Islamic Family Law (Chapter 217) in Brunei Darussalam, as well as exploring the current situation regarding illegitimate children in the country. Furthermore, this paper will discuss the rights of illegitimate children in terms of nasab (lineage) and inheritance. The methodology used in this study is qualitative, involving the collection of research data from books, journals, articles, and other sources relevant to the topic. Statistical data on the birth of illegitimate children were obtained from the Department of Immigration and National Registration of Brunei. The findings of this study indicate that according to Brunei’s Islamic Family Law, the duration of pregnancy, based on the opinions of jurists other than those of the Maliki school, is 180 days. Statistics on the birth of illegitimate children in Brunei show a significant number of such births. The rights of illegitimate children differ from those of legitimate children, particularly concerning nasab, inheritance, and other related aspects.
An Analysis of Wahbah Az-Zuhaili's Views on Interfaith Marriage and Its Implementation in Indonesian Legal Context Abdullah, Arifin; Amri, Aulil; Nadia, Varatun; Khalidi, Muhadi
MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 4, No. 2 (Desember 2024)
Publisher : MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum published by the Islamic Criminal Law Program of the Sharia and Islamic Economics Department at the Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/maqasidi.v4i2.3526

Abstract

Marriage is a very important need in family and a social life that is pleasing to Allah, therefore in choosing a husband and wife, Islam strongly recommends that everything be based on religious norms so that the life companion has commendable morals, there is no balance to a belief. However, the problem is that it is forbidden for Muslim men to marry polytheistic women and marriage between Muslim women and infidel men. Meanwhile, Wahbah Az-Zuhaili's opinion that Muslim men and women are different from the opinions of other scholars. This research is with the formulation of the problem: How does Wahbah Az-Zuhaili think about interfaith marriage and how is the review of Islamic law about interfaith marriage in Islamic law thinking according to Wahbah Az-Zuhaili. This research is a type of library research. whose research object is the opinion and legal istinbath used by Wahbah Az-Zuhaili. The data collection method of this research uses a method of collecting legal materials, journals, and so on. The data analysis is qualitative, that is, the analysis is carried out by grouping data, presenting the results of the analysis in the form of a narrative, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of this study, Wahbah Az-Zuhaili knew that it is forbidden to marry a Muslim man to a polytheistic woman, interfaith marriage, a Muslim woman to an infidel man, marriage between a Muslim man and a woman who is an expert in the book. The legal identity used by Wahbah Az-Zuhaili himself is QS. Al-Baqarah Al-Mumtahanah Al-Maidah. But the woman whose books are referred to is only the descendants of the children of Israel who still hold fast to the original book that was handed down to the Prophet Moses and the Prophet Jesus AS. As a defect, the prophets Moses and Jesus were sent only for the Bani Israel.
A Review of Islamic Law on the Practice of "Tumpang Rahim" Based on Maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah and Contemporary Scholars Zulfahmi, Zulfahmi; Asrofi, Asrofi; Suroto, Suroto
MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 4, No. 2 (Desember 2024)
Publisher : MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum published by the Islamic Criminal Law Program of the Sharia and Islamic Economics Department at the Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/maqasidi.v4i2.3544

Abstract

The practice of Tumpang Rahim (surrogacy) is one of the innovations in reproductive technology that has caused ethical and legal controversy in Islam, especially in the review of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah. This study aims to analyze the validity of interfering wombs based on the principles of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah, especially ḥifẓ al-nasl (nurturing offspring), as well as the views of contemporary scholars. The research method used is normative juridical with a literature study approach. The results of the study show that the majority of contemporary scholars reject the practice of interfering because it involves a third party in the reproductive process, which results in confusion in nasab, guardianship, and inheritance rights. This practice is also considered to bring more maḍarrah than maṣlaḥat, so it is contrary to the principle of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah which emphasizes the preservation of offspring. From the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah, the desire to have a child through intercession is not an emergency need. In addition, this practice can trigger various problems, including psychological burdens for husbands, wives, and women whose wombs are rented. Therefore, the practice of intercession is considered haram and is not following the purpose of sharī'ah in preserving offspring and avoiding damage.
Legal Certainty for Debtors in the Collateral Takeover Mechanism at Rural Banks Dera Antika Kumalasari; Suraji, Suraji; Kharisma, Dona Budi
MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 4, No. 2 (Desember 2024)
Publisher : MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum published by the Islamic Criminal Law Program of the Sharia and Islamic Economics Department at the Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/maqasidi.v4i2.3589

Abstract

Bad loans are a serious problem in the banking sector, not only harming financial institutions but also impacting the economic conditions of debtors. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Collateral Takeover mechanism in resolving bad loans at Rural banks. The method used is empirical, based on field observations and regulatory analysis, as well as legal literature. The results of the study indicate that the Collateral Takeover mechanism includes several stages, starting from identifying problem loans, taking over assets, assessing, selling, to recording in financial statements with settlement within an uncertain deadline. Existing regulations including Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 1 of 2024 concerning the Asset Quality of Rural banks have not provided legal certainty to debtors, especially regarding the time period for resolving Collateral Takeover. Challenges in implementing Collateral Takeover include unclear regulations, lack of creditor participation in auctions, high legal costs, and minimal education and access to legal assistance for debtors. These obstacles hinder debtors from obtaining legal certainty.
Implementasi Qanun No. 8 Tahun 2008 tentang Pelayanan Publik di Pelabuhan Penyebrangan Balohan Kota Sabang Muzakir, Muzakir
MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 3, No. 2 (Desember 2023)
Publisher : MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum published by the Islamic Criminal Law Program of the Sharia and Islamic Economics Department at the Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/maqasidi.v3i2.3611

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan Qanun No 8 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pelayanan Publik di Pelabuhan Balohan Kota Sabang, dan untuk mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan untuk menciptakan pelayanan yang baik pada masyarakat serta untuk mengetahui peluang dan kendala dalam penerapan Qanun No 8 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pelayanan Publik di Pelabuhan Balohan Kota Sabang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penerapan Qanun No 8 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pelayanan Publik di Pelabuhan Balohan Kota Sabang yang dilakukan oleh PT. ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero) telah melakukan beberapa langkah-langkah konkrit untuk menerapkan qanun tersebut tentang pelayanan publik, penerapan qanun ini dilakukan untuk menunjang agar lahirnya pelayanan publik yang baik sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan untuk menciptakan pelayanan yang Baik Pada Masyarakat oleh pihak pengelola pelabuhan mengimbau para calon penumpang agar membeli tiket kepada pihak yang telah di siapkan oleh PT. ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero) di Pelabuhan Balohan Kota Sabang. Selain itu, menurut informasi yang penulis peroleh bahwa pihak PT. ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero) akan mengupayakan adanya pembelian sistem e-ticketing yang dapat dibeli secara online, namun hal ini masih dalam tahap penjajakan, hal ini akan di sesuaikan dengan kondisi di saat padatnya penumpang. Tujuannya adalah supaya tidak terjadinya penumpukan penumpang di pelabuhan dalam mengantri tiket kapal. Sedangkan peluang adanya dukungan pemerintah, Infrastruktur yang memadai, dan Sosialisasi/informasi juga bisa melalui media massa. Sementara kendalanya: masih kurangnya kepatuhan dari masyarakat dan kurangnya sumber daya manusia yang profesional dalam melakukan kegiatan pelayanan.
The The Existence of Turun Ranjang Marriage as an Effort to Enhance Family Harmony in Bakeong Village, Guluk-Guluk, Sumenep Khairiyatin, Khairiyatin; Hatta, Fitri Annisa; Jannah, Raudatul; Nurdiansyah, Eko Wahyu
MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 4, No. 2 (Desember 2024)
Publisher : MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum published by the Islamic Criminal Law Program of the Sharia and Islamic Economics Department at the Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/maqasidi.v4i2.3637

Abstract

The main problem in this study is the existence of the practice of off-the-cuff marriage to achieve family harmony which especially occurs in the Bakeong Guluk-Guluk Sumenep community (case study in Bakeong Guluk-Guluk Sumenep village). Turun ranjang marriage itself is a marriage carried out by a husband or wife with a sibling of his or her deceased partner. The purpose of this study is to find out the description of turun ranjang marriage in Bakeong village with the motifs behind it and the existence of turun ranjang marriage in family harmony. This research is a field research with a type of qualitative research that is descriptive. The data collection method was carried out through observation and interviews. The results of this study show that the practice of turun ranjang in marriage is carried out after one of the husband or wife dies, and is religiously valid. Then the thing behind this marriage is the desire of the parties for the benefit of the child. Then the existence of turun ranjang marriage to family harmony is quite influential on the happiness of children and the harmony of a family.
The Moderation of Al-Qaradhawi's Fatwas and Their Actualization in the Contemporary Context Muchtar, Nurkhalis
MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 4, No. 2 (Desember 2024)
Publisher : MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum published by the Islamic Criminal Law Program of the Sharia and Islamic Economics Department at the Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/maqasidi.v4i2.3653

Abstract

The process of providing answers to problems that arise or questions that arise is called a fatwa. The need for fatwas was felt from the beginning of the development of Islam. In Islam, fatwas have a high position so not everyone can give fatwas. Fatwas that come from non-experts will cause fatal mistakes in society. Islamic scholars have poured their thoughts on fatwas in various scientific works. However, there has been no work that examines the moderation of fatwas in the current context. On the other hand, there is also a paradigm that is wrong in making fatwas, some are too rigid and some are too flexible in making fatwas. Al-Qaradhawi as a leading jurist offers a breakthrough in fatwa, especially a new paradigm in fatwa. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method on the findings of library data, with the approach of library research and content analysis, it is concluded that Al-Qaradhawi initiated the idea of moderation in the fatwa. This research also reveals that the moderate fatwa of Al-Qaradhawi is considered relevant to be applied in the current era. This research is expected to be one of the efforts to initiate the moderation of fatwas and their actualization in the current context so that there can be a fatwa that can realize stability, justice, and benefits in the life of human beings as a nation and homeland.
Comparison of Authority Between the State Administrative Court in Indonesia and the Mazhalim Institution in Islam Asy‘ari, Asy‘ari; Ibrahim, Edwar
MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 4, No. 2 (Desember 2024)
Publisher : MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum published by the Islamic Criminal Law Program of the Sharia and Islamic Economics Department at the Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/maqasidi.v4i2.3686

Abstract

The State Administrative Court in Indonesia is a judicial institution that is almost similar to the Mazhalim Institution in Islam. Although they have similarities, the two institutions have many differences in their concepts. This study aims to examine in more detail the comparison of the concept of authority of the State Administrative Court in Indonesia and Mazhalim institutions in Islam. This research is carried out through literature studies by collecting various literature from books, journals, and other documents related to the comparison of the concept of authority of the State Administrative Court in Indonesia and the Mazhalim Institution in Islam. The results of the study show that there are many differences between the State Administrative Court in Indonesia and the Mazhalim Institution in Islam, including that the PTUN in Indonesia has the authority of the Court to be on duty and has the authority to examine, decide, and resolve State Administrative disputes. State Administrative Disputes that occur between a citizen/community or civil legal entity and the State Administrative Agency/State Biocracy Official. The Mazhalim institution/court is authorized to examine, adjudicate, decide, and punish disputes that occur between the ruler and the people which includes ten cases. The Mazhalim institution has a wider authority not only in terms of cases that have the right to be tried but also regarding the authority to sentence and dismiss a person who is proven to have abused his position.

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