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Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25976052     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) periodic scientific journal that is published by Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. with ISSN Number: 2597-6052 (Online - Electronic). This journal accepts scientific papers in the form of research articles and review articles in the field of health promotion and behavior science. The focus and scopes of the journal include: Health Literacy Community health empowerement and culture Health promoting hospital Health promotion in institution including tourism and industry Health media and communication technology Health promotion for infectious and non infectious diseases Lifestyle diseases including reproductive health,sexuality and HIV/AIDS Health promoting Occupational health and safety Health behaviour and education Intervention strategies in health promotion
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,250 Documents
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Predictors of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Prevention in Surabaya, Indonesia Abdul Aziz Alimul Hidayat; Ratna Agustin; Siwi Sabdasih
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i1.6515

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) continues to pose a critical public health challenge in Indonesia, characterized by high transmission rates, particularly within household settings. Despite extensive efforts to mitigate the spread of TB, persistent barriers such as low adherence to prevention and treatment protocols hinder progress. Identifying the factors that influence adherence is essential to optimizing the efficacy of intervention strategies. This study aims to investigate the key predictors influencing adherence to preventive measures for pulmonary TB transmission in Surabaya City. Methods: A quantitative research design employing a cross-sectional approach was utilized. Data were collected from 225 pulmonary TB patients attending community health centers in Surabaya City between September and December 2023. The variables examined included demographic characteristics, perceived benefits, barriers, susceptibility, severity, and self-efficacy. Statistical analysis was conducted using multiple logistic regression, with significance set at p<0.05. Results: Significant predictors of adherence included age (p=0.048; OR=0.413), gender (p=0.009; OR=0.328), socioeconomic status (p=0.033; OR=3.052), perceived benefits (p=0.009; OR=10.086), barriers (p=0.007; OR=0.704), and self-efficacy (p=0.005; OR=29.335). Patients aged above 45 years, those reporting higher perceived benefits, and those with greater self-efficacy demonstrated higher adherence to TB prevention measures. These findings underscore the importance of self-efficacy, perceived benefits, and socioeconomic factors as significant determinants of adherence. The study's contribution lies in its exploration of adherence predictors within a high-risk population, offering valuable insights to inform targeted public health interventions. Conclusion: Age, perceived benefits, barriers, and self-efficacy emerged as critical predictors of adherence to pulmonary TB prevention strategies in Surabaya City. Interventions aimed at strengthening self-efficacy and providing targeted educational programs for younger populations are recommended to enhance TB control efforts. Additionally, integrating these findings into broader public health frameworks, such as national TB control strategies, can amplify their impact and contribute to improved health outcomes.
Performance of Muhammadiyah Hospital as Social Entrepreneurship Organization: The Role of Leadership Effectiveness Indra Nur Fauzi; Fendy Suhariadi; Albertus Eka Putra Hariyanto; Erlyn Yuly Astuti
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i1.6649

Abstract

Background: Muhammadiyah is one of the largest religious organizations in Indonesia which owns and manages the largest non-profit hospitals for more than a hundred years. Muhammadiyah Hospital is a model of social entrepreneurship organization (SEO). Studies related to the performance of Muhammadiyah hospital organizations and their relationship with several other related variables have not been widely conducted and have focused more on Muhammadiyah's philanthropic activities and roles, Muhammadiyah's history in the field of health services, and the ethics of Muhammadiyah's health service. Therefore, this research aims to explore the relationship of variables Servant Leadership, Managerial Cognitive Capability, and Emotional Regulation to shape Organizational Performance (OP) with intermediate variable: Leadership Effectiveness in Muhammadiyah Hospitals. This research utilizes primary data which was collected through phone-call surveys with 443 top and middle management respondents at 111 Muhammadiyah Hospitals in Indonesia. The data was collected by trained and experienced Enumerators using structured questionnaire designed specifically for each type of respondents. Methods: The study utilizes Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) methods using Maximum Likelihood Estimation. The method is used to analyze the influence of variables Servant Leadership, Managerial Cognitive Capability, and Emotional Regulation: Improving and Worsening (IMP and WOR) on Organizational Performance (OP) with Leadership Effectiveness as a mediator. Results: The study results found that Servant Leadership, Managerial Cognitive Capability, and Emotional Regulation: Improving (IMP) have a positive effect on Leadership Effectiveness. The increasing Servant Leadership, Managerial Cognitive Capability, and Emotional Regulation: Improving (IMP) will increase Leadership Effectiveness. Meanwhile, Emotional Regulation: Worsening (WOR) has a negative effect on Leadership Effectiveness. Increasing Emotional Regulation: Worsening (WOR) will reduce Leadership Effectiveness. The analysis results show that Leadership Effectiveness variable directly affects Organization Performance positively, in terms of the effect of Leadership Effectiveness as a mediate variable. Conclusion:This research concludes that leadership effectiveness play an important role in the cognitive abilities of hospital directors in driving hospital performance and the hospital director's cognitive ability is the key to strengthen leadership effectiveness. Considering limitations of this research, future studies should employ a-mix method of quantitative and qualitative data collection technique to bring deeper analysis results, as well as include diverse leadership types other than servant leadership to explore their relationship with the organization performance.
The Relationship Between Peer Conformity and Bullying Behavior in the Work Area of Soropia Community Health Center Wa Ode Nova Noviyanti; Cece Indriani; Nazaruddin, Nazaruddin; Nurdin, Nurdin
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i2.6448

Abstract

Introduction: Bullying is a deliberate activity aimed at hurting and intimidating through unequal power dynamics, with the potential to cause trauma and instil fear. This phenomenon occurs in various contexts, such as schools, workplaces, or online, and encompasses physical, verbal, social, and psychological violence. Its impacts are highly detrimental, including psychological trauma, decreased academic performance, depression, anxiety, and even suicide risk for victims, as well as potential future behavioural problems for perpetrators. Environments that tolerate bullying can create unhealthy and fear-filled atmospheres. This study aims to examine the relationship between peer conformity and bullying behavior in the working area of the Soropia Community Health Center. Methods: This research used a quantitative study design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 52 respondents, with a sample of 46 respondents selected using consecutive sampling techniques. The instrument utilized was a questionnaire. Results: The Fisher Exact Test showed a significant relationship, with a ? value of 0.000 < 0.05 and X² calculated = 40.310 > X² table = 3.841. Therefore, H? was rejected, and H? was accepted, indicating a positive relationship between peer conformity and bullying behavior in the working area of the Soropia Community Health Center. Conclusion: Relevant stakeholders are encouraged to collaborate, including individuals, families, educational institutions, and the broader community, in efforts to prevent and address bullying, thereby creating a safe and supportive environment for all. The findings of this study are expected to provide useful information for adolescents to avoid bullying behavior and maintain harmony.
Covid-19 Vaccine Acceptance and its Influencing Factors Through a Cross-Sectional Study Wartana, I Kadek; Gustini, Gustini; Nurjana, Made Agus; Mua, Estelle Lilian; Sari, Niluh Desy Purnama; Fitriani, Fitriani; Ra'bung, Alfrida Semuel; Akbar, Hairil
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i2.6480

Abstract

Background: The rise in Covid-19 related deaths has led to the implementation of vaccination. Despite this effort, some of the population remains reluctant to get vaccinated, citing various reasons for their hesitation. The objective of this research was to examine the various factors affecting covid-19 vaccination acceptance. Methods: This study adopted a cross-sectional design and was conducted between October and December 2022. This study looked at various independent variables such as sex, education, occupation, family income, health insurance, social assistance, history of Covid-19 infection, and information from the health worker. The main variable of interest was vaccination acceptance. The research involved a group of 133 people. Research data is collected by sending surveys to participants while adhering to Covid-19 health guidelines. The research data was examined using chi square test and logistic regression. This study received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee at Palu Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health in Indonesia number: 0089/KEPK-KPK/VI/2022. Results: Most of the individuals were involved in favor of accepting the Covid-19 vaccine, with a percentage of 83.5%, whereas only 16.5% declined it. Among the different factors considered, age was found to be the most significant in determining vaccine acceptance compared to having social assistance and information from health workers. Conclusion: Vaccine acceptance varied by age, prioritizing older individuals due to their heightened vulnerability to the Covid-19 virus. It is crucial to further investigate how different factors such as socio-demographic characteristics, vaccine’ knowledge, and trust in the healthcare system interact with each other.
Android-Based Prototype for Early Tuberculosis Detection via Clinical Symptoms Sofiana, Liena; Suci Musvita Ayu; Jefree Fahana; Moh. Irma Sukarelawan
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i2.6577

Abstract

Background: Health technology has enormous potential for preventing and curing TB. As a result, this research aims to create a prototype of an early detection tool for clinical symptoms based on Android. Methods: The Cure-TB application prototype is being developed through Research and Development, type 4D (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). A total of 45 potential users evaluated the Cure-TB prototype utilizing 10 System Usability Scale (SUS) criteria. The SUS scale employs a five-point scale ranging from 1 (Strongly Disagree) to 5 (Strongly Agree). The SUS scale's item dependability is 0.91, and its Cronbach's alpha coefficient is 0.68. Prospective users' test results were examined using Rasch modelling approaches such as Logit Value of Person (LVP), Logit Value of Item (LVI), and Wright map. Results: Cure-TB contains seven main elements that help in the treatment of tuberculosis. The seven elements provided support the role of each user, which includes patients, health staff, and the general public. The SUS test findings showed a score of 75, meaning that the Cure-TB application received good feedback from most prospective users. Feedback from users that it takes time to get used to the various features provided. Conclusion: The Android-based Cure-TB application provides a unique option for early tuberculosis identification, enhancing patient treatment compliance and monitoring patients' side effects and nutritional condition.
Virtual Reality for Traffic Safety Education in Elementary Schools Vera Yuli Erviana; Wijaya, Oktomi; Dwi Sulisworo; Rusydi Umar
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i2.6598

Abstract

Introduction: Traffic safety education needs to be taught to children at an early age. Traffic safety training for children in a real-world environment has several challenges and difficulties. Letting children practice in the real traffic environment will expose them to potential hazards. The purpose of this study was to develop media promotion for traffic safety education using a virtual reality (VR) for elementary school students. Methods: This research design used the 4-D model (define, design, develop, and disseminate). Data were collected qualitatively by conducting FGDs and interviews, while quantitative data were collected by distributing questionnaires. Results: The traffic safety VR media tested 4 scenarios, namely: driving equipment, traffic lights, how to cross the road, and walking etiquette. The validity test results show that VR traffic safety is feasible to be used as learning media for elementary school students. Students and teachers responded positively to this media. The advantage of this media is that it is fun and interactive for children. Conclusion: Media promotion for traffic safety education using virtual reality can be applied in a wider scope in other elementary schools. Future research can develop more complex scenarios such as cycling, crossing railroad, and many more. The use of virtual reality (VR) in traffic safety training provides an immersive and interactive learning experience, which is more engaging compared to traditional methods.
Photovoice Communication on Elementary School Children's Anxiety in Rote Facing Vaccination and Its Impact on COVID-19 Vaccination Coverage Mas’amah, Mas’amah; Apris A. Adu; Marylin. S. Junias
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i2.6606

Abstract

Introduction: The importance of vaccines lies in their ability to enhance the immune system. However, for elementary school children, vaccination programs often evoke fear, particularly due to the use of needles and the need for the program to be conducted twice. Teachers, as parental figures at school, are expected to play a critical role in communication to strengthen children's mental resilience, enabling them to participate in the vaccination program. This study aims to examine the use of photovoice communication to address elementary school children's anxiety about vaccination in Rote and its impact on COVID-19 vaccination coverage. Methods: This qualitative study employed the photovoice technique as the primary method for data collection. Results: The findings reveal that collaboration between teachers, healthcare workers, and parents in communicating about the vaccination program can foster supportive communication among students, strengthening their mental resilience. Synergistic communication between teachers, parents, and healthcare workers, along with providing incentives for vaccinated students, effectively reduces fear and contributes to the success of the vaccination program for children. Conclusion: The study concludes that synergistic communication between teachers, parents, and healthcare workers is a key strategy in reducing children's fear and ensuring the success of vaccination.
Key Determinants of Tuberculosis Prevention Behaviors Among Families in Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study Analysis Sani, Hapiz Arlanda; J. Hadi, Anto; Hatta, Herman
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i2.6860

Abstract

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the infectious diseases that is still a global health problem, including in Indonesia. TB prevention requires the active role of the family as the smallest unit of society to create a supportive environment. Studies of TB prevention behaviors in families are important to understand the factors influencing prevention success. Objective: This study analyzes factors related to TB prevention behavior in families. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study design involving 129 families with family members with a history of TB in the Batunadua Health Center working area in Padangsidimpuan City, selected by purposive sampling. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square and logistic regression tests to see the relationship between the variables and the most meaningful variables. Results: This study found that knowledge about TB (p=0.001), access to health services (p=0.001), social and cultural environment (p=0.001), and personal health experiences (p=0.001) were related to TB prevention behavior in families. Meanwhile, the variable most related to TB prevention behavior is knowledge about TB Exp (B) = 46.888. Conclusion: This study concludes that TB prevention behavior in families is influenced by factors such as knowledge about TB, access to health services, social and cultural environment, and personal health experience, which have a significant relationship. Of the four variables, knowledge about TB is the most dominant factor influencing TB prevention behavior. Therefore, health education campaigns must be a priority, focusing on increasing family knowledge about TB through easily accessible media, such as counseling, social media, and pamphlets.
Food Safety Training and Food Safety Practices Among Street Vendors at Public Elementary Schools Apriliya Adha; Zakianis, Zakianis; Laila Fitria; Haryoto Kusnoputranto; Halik Hadi; Surya Kusuma Purba
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i2.6937

Abstract

Introduction: In Indonesia, only about ?30% of street vendors in schools implement good food safety practices. This can have a negative impact on health that can lead to foodborne disease. Food safety practices are still low, especially for street vendors at public elementary schools in Tanjung Balai City, so food safety training is needed. Proper food safety training will be very influential in reducing the incidence and overall rate of foodborne illnesses. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between food safety training and food safety practices in street vendors at public elementary schools in Tanjung Balai City. Methods: This study uses a cross-sectional design. The research is located at public elementary schools in Tanjung Balai City during November 2024. The sample involved 335 street vendors from 67 elementary schools. Data collection uses a questionnaire accompanied by interviews with respondents who have signed informed consent. This research has obtained permission from the Research Ethics and Community Service Commission, Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia. Results: The results of the study show that most street vendors at Public Elementary Schools have poor food safety practices as much as 61.2% and have never participated in food safety training as much as 80%. Factors that were significantly related to food safety practices were food safety training, gender, age, knowledge and attitudes related to food safety (p-value <0.05), while education level, Vending Duration, and monthly income did not show significant results. The results of the multivariate test showed a significant relationship between food safety training and food safety practices after being controlled by gender, age, education and knowledge related to food safety (AOR=3.00; CI: 1.25-7.24; p=0.01). Conclusion: Food safety training is significantly related to food safety practices. Therefore, it is hoped that the relevant agencies can provide comprehensive food safety training to all street vendor in public elementary school’s environment”.
Measuring the Mayor's Political Commitment and Opportunities for Developing Tuberculosis Elimination Policies in Makassar City Batara, Andi surahman; Andayanie, Ella
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i3.6333

Abstract

ntroduction: Tuberculosis is globally one of the ten biggest causes of death in the world, around 10.6 million new cases and 1.3 million deaths in 2022. Indonesia ranks second in the world in the list of countries with a high tuberculosis burden. There are 19,071 cases of tuberculosis sufferers in South Sulawesi. Makassar City ranks first, namely 9,157 cases of tuberculosis found throughout 2023. The purpose of the study was to emphasize its dual focus on assessing political commitment and policy opportunities. Method: The research design used is quasi-qualitative research and the Mayor of Makassar is the key informant. The data collection technique uses the PCOM-RAT (Political Commitment and Opportunity Measurement-Rapid Assessment Test) survey questionnaire and is continued with in-depth interviews with informants. Result: Measurement of political commitment using the PCOM-RAT questionnaire is divided into three parts, namely verbal commitment, institutional commitment, and budget commitment. The assessment score for the political commitment of the Mayor of Makassar shows good political commitment, with a total political commitment score of 18. Opportunities for developing TB policies can be understood based on three streams, namely problem stream, policy stream, and political stream. The overall assessment score shows that Makassar City has had a high opportunity for developing TB policies, with a total score of 29. Conclusion: The Mayor of Makassar has a high political commitment in the TB elimination policy in Makassar City. High political commitment from a Regional Head is an opportunity for the success of implementing a program. Political commitment is the desire to act and continue to act until the job is done. A leader who has a high political commitment to tuberculosis will resolve the tuberculosis problem until it is finished. Furthermore, the opportunity to develop a TB elimination policy in Makassar City is also high. The TB elimination policy can be developed by paying attention to increasing the capacity of health workers in case finding, improving the quality of TB screening and diagnosis, improving the treatment monitoring system, encouraging community participation by strengthening collaboration between stakeholders, and also encouraging research to improve TB control capabilities.

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