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INDONESIA
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 16935853     EISSN : 24072524     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis memuat informasi hasil kegiatan penelitian, pemikiran konseptual dan review bidang ilmu manajemen agribisnis. Jurnal ilmiah ini diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Manajemen dan Bisnis, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor bekerjasama Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia (PERHEPI).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 498 Documents
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Relative Export Competitiveness in Indonesian and Malaysian Palm Oil Downstream Products Tandra, Hansen; Suroso, Arif Imam; Syaukat, Yusman; Najib, Mukhamad
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 20 No. 3 (2023): JMA Vol. 20 No. 3, November 2023
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.20.3.343

Abstract

Palm oil is an important commodity between Indonesia and Malaysia with a higher contribution to the national economy. However, the investigation into its competitiveness is still important due to fierce competition in the global world. This study aims to investigate the Relative Export Competitiveness (REC) of palm oil downstream and its determinant factors between Indonesia and Malaysia from 1970 until 2020. This study utilizes REC based on merchandise trade and multiple regression by using several variables influencing its REC. The findings reveal that REC in Indonesia has been greater than that of Malaysia over the past 20 years. Initially, Malaysia had a stronger position in REC than Indonesia, particularly from 1971 to 1997. Our analysis demonstrates that REC in Indonesia is positively influenced by factors such as the palm oil policy, the existence of palm oil organizations, and the official exchange rate. Conversely, GDP per capita and the palm oil policy positively impact Malaysia's REC. However, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and the ASEAN Free Trade Agreement (AFTA) have a negative effect on REC in both countries. Based on these results, Indonesia and Malaysia must examine proper palm oil downstream policy to boost competitiveness. Keywords: business analytics, determinant factor, palm oil downstream, relative export competitiveness, trade
Assessing The Impacts of Food and Mouth Disease Outbreak on The Indonesian Economy and Its Regional Growth Sahara, Sahara; Sugema, Iman; Amaliah, Syarifah; Probokawuryan, Mutiara; Ahmad, Fahmi Salam
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 20 No. 3 (2023): JMA Vol. 20 No. 3, November 2023
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.20.3.513

Abstract

Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is typically endemic and commonly found as a recurring issue in many developing countries, including Indonesia. In 2022, FMD has massively spread to 62 districts and cities so that it was declared an outbreak which caused significant economic losses. In this paper, we attempt to assess the impacts of FMD on the Indonesian economy by using a computable general equilibrium (CGE) approach. The results show that the FMD outbreak caused negative pressure on national economic growth, reducing the real wage and consumption, as well as exacerbating trade deficit. The outbreak also induced higher prices of beef and dairy sectors as well as their related sectors. Based on the regional perspective, the main production regions of beef and dairy are expected to suffer higher economic loss than that of other regions. Meanwhile, at the household level, the outbreak caused considerable effect in lowering income and consumption, particularly for rural farm households. Some necessary policies to overcome the outbreak, consisting of establishing a FMD handling post, promoting vaccination, extending financial supports, and maintaining communication and transparency with other countries regarding the outbreak status. Keywords: Computable General Equilibrium (CGE), Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD), livestock, macroeconomy, regional
Production and Marketing Strategies: Reduce Dependence on The Ijon System and Increase Soybean Farmer's Income Adam, Rosida Panuki; Fattah, Vitayanti; Amirudin, Muhammad; Dwiyanto, Diky; Sastrawan Farid, Erwan
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 20 No. 3 (2023): JMA Vol. 20 No. 3, November 2023
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.20.3.378

Abstract

The research aims to develop a production and marketing strategy to eliminate dependence on the ijon system and farmers' income. The study was conducted at the Sunda Javanese Transmigration Soybean production center, Dataran Bulan, Ampana Tete District, Tojo Una-Una Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. The sampling technique was the purposive sampling of farmers in Bulan Jaya, Giri Mulyo, Wanasari, Mpoa, and Suka Maju villages. SWOT analysis designs strategic models for increasing production marketing and income. Furthermore, the Revenue and Cost Ratio (R/C) analysis was implemented to see whether the soybean farming business is feasible. The research results show an average production of 2.31 tonnes/Ha/MT and productivity of 1.34 tonnes/Ha/MT. The Production and Marketing Strategy Model as an Effort to Eliminate Dependence on the Ijon System is in Quadrant 1 and Quadrant 2, namely the S-O strategy and S-T strategy. Furthermore, analysis of the R/C ratio (Revenue/Cost) was obtained at = 1.55. The R/C ratio is > 1, so it is concluded that soybean farming is feasible to develop and profitable. Keywords: ijon system, marketing strategy, production strategy, farmers' income, SWOT
The Impact of Irrigation on The Allocative and Economic Efficiencies On Rice Farming: A Case Study in West Nusa Tenggara Province Hernawati, Hernawati; Syaukat, Yusman; Firdaus, Muhammad; Suwarsinah, Heny K
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 20 No. 3 (2023): JMA Vol. 20 No. 3, November 2023
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.20.3.491

Abstract

The Integrated Participatory Development and Management Irrigation Program (IPDMIP) is an innovative approach to achieve a sustainable irrigation system. This effort is expected to support the achievement of rice self-sufficiency in accordance with the Indonesian Government's Nawacita program. The purpose of this study was to estimate the technical, allocative and economic efficiencies of rice farming in West Nusa Tenggara Province. Data were collected purposively from 240 samples, with 120 samples that followed the program, and 120 samples non-program. Estimation of allocative and economic efficiency using Stochastic Frontier (SFA) with Cobb-Douglas production function model. The results showed that the factors affecting program rice production were land area, seeds, urea fertilizer, and NPK fertilizer, while non-program were land area, seeds, NPK fertilizer, and organic fertilizer. The average achievement of technical, allocative, and economic efficiency of the rice farming program was 0.906; 0.839, and 0.761 while the non-program was 0.741; 0.794, and 0.892. To achieve the level of allocative and economic efficiency, farmers need to improve the achievement of technical efficiency. Keywords: economic efficiency, irrigation, production factors, rice paddy
Spatial Linkages of The Agricultural Sector in North Maluku in Indonesia: An Interregional Input-Output (IRIO) Approach Saban, Asrilis Boy; Sahara; Falatehan, A Faroby
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 20 No. 3 (2023): JMA Vol. 20 No. 3, November 2023
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.20.3.393

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the linkages between the agricultural sector and other sectors in North Maluku and the linkages between the North Maluku agricultural sector and other economic sectors in 33 provinces in Indonesia. The data used is the 2016 Indonesia Interregional Input-Output (IRIO) Table data. Linkage analysis, forward linkages effect ratio (IDP) and backward linkages effect ratio (IDK) analysis in the IRIO approach were used to answer the research objectives. The results of the analysis show the forward and backward linkages of the agricultural sector in North Maluku with the highest rank in the food crops and livestock subsector. The IDP and IDK results show that food crops and fisheries are stronger in encouraging the development of downstream industries, while livestock is stronger in encouraging the development of upstream industries in North Maluku. The North Maluku agricultural sector that has the highest total forward linkages between regions is the plantation subsector with North Sumatra Province. The highest total backward linkage is the crop subsector with East Kalimantan. The results of this study should have implications for the evaluation process, and policy formulation of the North Maluku Regional Government. Especially the development of the agricultural sector as an input and output provider aspect. The government is expected to focus on cooperation policies between regions related to trade and market expansion in the agricultural sector. Keywords: sectoral linkages, regional linkages, agricultural sector, Interregional Input-Output (IRIO)
Comparison of National State-Owned Enterprise and Global Company: Case Study of Efficiency in Fertilizer Producers Maslani; Hartoyo; Rizal Syarief; Harianto
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 20 No. 3 (2023): JMA Vol. 20 No. 3, November 2023
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.20.3.406

Abstract

Efficiency for fertilizer producers is critical in facing national and global competition. This study compares the efficiency of national fertilizer producing State-Owned Enterprises (SOE) companies with global fertilizer companies in different market structures. This research uses purposive sampling, namely world fertilizer producers (based on the top 10 in revenue or net profit) and SOE producers. This quantitative research uses the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method on national and global companies from 2015 to 2021. The research results show that no national fertilizer producer was efficient compared to all global producers in the research period. It shows that the domestic oligopoly market structure tends to be inefficient compared to the global perfect competition market structure. Efficient global companies, including CF Industries, PhosAgro, Yara International, Sinofert, and Nutrien, can be used as benchmarks for national companies to increase their competitiveness. When we compare the efficiency among national companies, Petrokimia Gresik (PKG) and Pupuk Kalimantan Timur (PKT) are efficient. The inequality/disparity in efficiency at the national and global level is relatively high, so it is necessary to take strategies such as guaranteeing the availability of fertilizer raw materials in the long term, controlling market share, revitalizing more efficient fertilizer factories, and optimizing the supply chain from upstream to downstream. Keywords: data envelopment analysis, fertilizer, state-owned enterprise, fertilizer producers
Perception Analysis of Purchasing Attitude And Willingness To Pay For Coffee and Non-Coffee Beverage Products Yurika Rahayu, Yurika Rahayu; Sumarwan, Ujang; Asnawi, Yudha Heryawan
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 20 No. 3 (2023): JMA Vol. 20 No. 3, November 2023
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.20.3.455

Abstract

The development of the current era has changed people's lifestyles in enjoying beverage products, especially coffee. This research aims to analyze consumer characteristics, the influence of perceptions on purchasing attitudes, and WTP or Willingness To Pay consumer for coffee and non-coffee beverage products. This research uses purposive sampling with a questionnaire as a sampling technique. The sample obtained was 213 respondents. The collected data was analyzed with the SPSS26 program using logistic regression and conjoint methods. The regression results show that when there is an increase in the price of coffee beverage, the taste and price show that quality variables has an influence on consumer purchasing attitudes, so consumers will reduce purchases, and there is a decrease in the price of coffee beverage, taste and discount promotion variables influence consumer purchasing attitudes, so consumers will increase purchase. Meanwhile, there is an increase prices for non-coffee beverage products, taste, menu variant and aroma variables influence consumer purchasing attitudes, so consumers will reduce purchases. and when there is a decrease in the price of non-coffee beverages, the taste and buy1free1 promotions variables influence purchasing attitudes, so consumers will increase purchases. For the result of the konjoin analysis, the combination of attributes that consumers like most is menu variations and buy 1 get 1 free promotion. Keywords: consumer perception, conjoint analysis, logistik regression, purchasing attitude, willingness to pay
Price Volatility of Agricultural Products: Evidence From Producer Fruits Price in Batu Municipality, Indonesia Sujarwo, Sujarwo; Hanani, Nuhfil; Fahriyah; Hamidatul Khofifah
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 20 No. 3 (2023): JMA Vol. 20 No. 3, November 2023
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.20.3.419

Abstract

This paper attempts to investigate the price volatility of fruits with higher economic values, which are avocado, apple, guava, banana, and jackfruit, and analyzes the long-term and short-term period relationship between production and prices of these fruits. The data used are the quarterly productions and prices of avocado, apple, guava, banana, and jackfruit on the producer level for 2012 to 2020 obtained from Agriculture office of Batu Municipality. The volatility evaluation was using the ARCH/GARCH. The long-term relationship was analyzed using the Johansen cointegration test, and the short-term relationship used the Error Corection Mechanism (ECM). The results of the volatility analysis confirmed that every fruit studied had a low volatility rate. In addition, the productions and prices of the commodities studied had been cointegrated in the long-run; however only avocado, guava, and apple have a short-run relationship. The government is suggested to provide price and production information systems to ensure farmers' market access. Keywords: price volatility, fruits, ARCH/GARCH, cointegration, ECM
Business Development Strategy for Smart Watering Product of PT. Hidroponik Padjadjaran Indonesia Vidianti Rahmi, Hasna; Perwitasari, Sophia Dwiratna Nur; Pratopo, Lukito Hasta
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 20 No. 3 (2023): JMA Vol. 20 No. 3, November 2023
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.20.3.477

Abstract

The urban hydroponic cultivation trend presents a promising opportunity for the advancement of hydroponic agro-industry within Indonesia. This phenomenon has been catalyzed by the innovation of the Smart Watering hydroponic kit introduced by PT. Hidroponik Padjadjaran Indonesia. The Smart Watering system, founded on the principles of self-watering irrigation and electricity-free operation, has unlocked new possibilities in hydroponic agriculture. This study aims to assess the formulation of strategic initiatives for the sustainable growth and continuity of Smart Watering business operations. Employing qualitative and quantitative research techniques, including IFE-EFE, BMC-SWOT, and AHP analyses, the investigation reveals that the IFE matrix scores 2.11, while the EFE matrix scores 2.70, positioning the company in quadrant V. Subsequently, a BMC-SWOT analysis identifies twelve potential strategies, which are further evaluated through AHP analysis to determine priority strategies. The findings underscore market penetration (0.689) as a key strategic criterion, with the top-priority strategy, W02 (0.156), emphasizing active engagement with local and regional hydroponic communities to foster network expansion and enhance human resource competencies. These findings provide a foundation for the implementation of growth and sustainability strategies in hydroponic agro-industry enterprises. Keywords: Business Development Strategy, Hydroponic, IFE-EFE, BMC-SWOT, AHP
Indonesian Coffee Exports' Competitiveness and Determinants Purwawangsa, Handian; Irfany, Mohammad iqbal; Haq, Daffa Aqomal
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 21 No. 1 (2024): JMA Vol. 21 No. 1, March 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.21.1.59

Abstract

This study assesses the competitiveness of Indonesian coffee in relation to its primary global competitors - Brazil, Colombia, and Vietnam. Focusing on key export markets, including the United States, Japan, and Egypt, the research analyses factors influencing the demand for coffee exports. The study utilizes time series data (2004-2021) of coffee under HS code 090111 and applies Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamics (EPD), and the Linear Approximate Almost Ideal Demand System (LA-AIDS). Findings highlight Indonesian coffee's lower competitiveness, with Vietnam emerging as the top competitor. Additionally, demand determinants for Indonesian coffee have a smaller impact compared to those from other nations. Notably, Indonesian coffee exhibits price inelasticity in the U.S. market and high elasticity in Egypt. The study suggests strategies to improve competitiveness such as quality enhancement, product diversification, market access expansion through certification, and farmer capacity building to mitigate quality issues from green-picking practices. Keywords: Indonesian coffee, coffee competitiveness, RCA, EPD, LA-AIDS

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