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Mahakarya: Students' Journal of Cultural Sciences
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta
ISSN : 27980987     EISSN : 27980960     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22515/mjmib
Core Subject : Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Mahakarya: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Budaya merupakan media bagi mahasiswa untuk mempublikasikan gagasan dan hasil penelitian pada bidang ilmu budaya--seperti ilmu bahasa, sastra, dan sejarah berikut pengajarannya. Jurnal Mahakarya diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Adab dan Bahasa UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta sebanyak dua kali dalam setahun pada bulan Juni dan Desember dengan menyajikan sebanyak minimal lima artikel pada tiap edisi. Jurnal Mahakarya terbuka bagi seluruh mahasiswa--baik dari progam sarjana, magister, maupun doktoral--yang sedang mempelajari dan hendak mengembangkan ilmu budaya melalui publikasi karya ilmiah dalam bentuk artikel jurnal.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 52 Documents
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PEMILIHAN TWEEDE KAMER BELANDA DAN MASALAH KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA DALAM NARASI SURAT KABAR ADIL TAHUN 1933 Muhammad Aslambik; Syamsul Bakri
Mahakarya: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Budaya Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/msjcs.v4i1.6956

Abstract

The present study aimed to discover how the Adil newspapers reported various problems in 1933. This research focused on political problems in the Netherlands and the impacts on the life of the nation and the people of Indonesia, which was still a Dutch colony at that time. In addition, this study also explained the Indonesian people's economic conditions during that period. This research used the theory of patron-client relationship patterns, where rulers have the authority to regulate the lives of their people, and people depend on the policies of their rulers. The findings showed that the capitalist and conservative parties had dominated the Tweede Kamer. Finally, the Indonesian people's economy was also classified as poor, which caused other crimes. Key words: Adil newspaper, Tweede Kamer of the Netherlands, poverty Keywords: Adil Newspaper, Tweede Kamer of the Netherlands, poverty
INCLUSIVE ENGLISH EDUCATION: EMPOWERING LEARNERS WITH DISABILITIES THROUGH COOPERATIVE LEARNING APPROACHES Nor, Hidayah; Asiah, Nur; Saadillah
Mahakarya: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Budaya Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/msjcs.v4i2.5656

Abstract

This research aimed to explore effective cooperative learning strategies for learners with disabilities and identified the challenges teachers face in implementing these strategies in the classroom. A qualitative descriptive approach using a case study design was utilized for data collection, including observations, interviews, and documentation analysis. The collected data was analyzed deductively. The participants of this research were four English teachers and six disabled students of SMAN 4 Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan. The findings of this study revealed that teachers employ various cooperative learning strategies such as NHT (Number Head Together), Jigsaw, Round Robin, and STAD (Student Teams Achievement Divisions) to support students with disabilities. However, teachers encounter specific obstacles in implementing these strategies, including the unique characteristics of each student with a disability, requiring individualized adaptations. This implies that teaching and learning approaches for students with special needs cannot be standardized, and personalized attention and active involvement from both the teacher and other students are crucial for optimal learning outcomes. Keywords: cooperative learning, inclusive English education, disabled learners, learning strategies
NEEDS AND MOTIVATIONS OF THE MAIN CHARACTER IN NETFLIX'S THE IN BETWEEN Pricillia, Esther; Saraswati, Listya Ayu
Mahakarya: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Budaya Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/msjcs.v4i2.7040

Abstract

The study aimed to analyze the needs and motivations of the main character, Tessa, in Netflix's movie The In Between using the hierarchy of needs theory by Abraham Maslow. This study used descriptive qualitative methods to collect, describe, and summarize data. The study's primary goal was to examine how Tessa, the main character in The In Between, illustrates the hierarchy of human needs and motivations. The study focused on the main character's struggle to meet their psychological needs following personal life turmoil. The study's findings indicated that Tessa's character development aligned with Maslow's hierarchy of needs during the movie's narrative. Tessa's needs for love and belonging are the most dominant of the five hierarchy of needs she experiences.Keywords: hierarchy of needs, psychological needs, characterization, movie
Analisis Multimodal pada Iklan Scarlett versi Song Joong Ki di Instagram Putri, Yuli Aisyah
Mahakarya: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Budaya Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/msjcs.v4i2.7349

Abstract

The complexity of meaning in advertising involves not only language elements that play a role in conveying meaning but also non-verbal language elements and other visual means. For that reason, a multimodal approach is needed to understand the complexity of meaning. The present article discussed a multimodal analysis of Scarlett's advertising images in collaboration with Song Joong Ki. The study used the analysis by Kress & Van Leeuwen's multimodal concept, which includes three dimensions of meta-functional analysis: representational, interpersonal, and compositional meta-functions. The current research design was qualitative descriptive, where the data were collected through documentation. The data source was a poster on the Instagram feed @scarlett_whitening depicting Song Joong Ki as a brand ambassador. The results showed that Scarlett advertisers aim to attract active consumers on social media through the portrayal of Song Joong Ki in the advertisement. Apart from that, the advertisement also represents a fantasy about a brightening and moisturizing body serum. Keywords: multimodality, social semiotics, advertising, Scarlett, Song Joong Ki
KOHESI LEKSIKAL DAN GRAMATIKAL PADA WACANA “GANJAR PRANOWO” DALAM KOMPAS.COM Hayyu Annaafi; Sabardila, Atiqa
Mahakarya: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Budaya Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/msjcs.v4i2.8088

Abstract

This article aimed to describe the form of grammatical and lexical cohesion markers in online news regarding the 2024 campaign of presidential candidate Ganjar Pranowo on Kompas.com. The design of the current study was qualitative with a descriptive approach. The data were in the form of texts taken from 10 online news about Ganjar Pranowo's presidential candidate campaign on Kompas.com during September 2023. The data collection technique used was note-taking, and the data analysis technique used in this research was the distributional method. The present results found forms of grammatical cohesion in the form of references, substitutions, ellipses and conjunctions. Meanwhile, the lexical cohesion consisted of synonymy, antonymy, repetition and collocation. Overall, the most dominant finding for grammatical cohesion markers was reference and for lexical cohesion markers was collocation.Keywords: lexical cohesion; grammatical cohesion; online news; discourse analysis
I DON’T KNOW THE WORDS: TEACHER NARRATIVES ON STUDENT CHALLENGES IN CREATIVE WRITING (EVIDENCE FROM BONE, SOUTH SULAWESI) Febriana, Mia; Yusuf, Munawir; Subagya
Mahakarya: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Budaya Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/msjcs.v4i2.8089

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the challenges faced by students in creative writing. A qualitative narrative approach was employed, gathering data through open-ended questionnaires and transcription. The narratives in this study were collected from seven English teachers from seven different schools in Bone Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The data was analyzed using the constant comparative method. The primary difficulties encountered by students include a limited vocabulary, student motivation, and a lack of ideas for writing. Teachers provided solutions such as supplying related vocabulary pertinent to the theme, giving students a foundation to build upon. Additionally, assigning writing themes related to the student’s immediate environment was found to stimulate their exploration and creativity. The study reveals that students’ challenges in creative writing are predominantly rooted in linguistic limitations, motivation, and a lack of ideas. The implications suggest a need for integrating targeted vocabulary development and contextually relevant themes in creative writing curricula, emphasizing the importance of aligning teaching strategies with students’ linguistic abilities and environmental experiences.Keywords: creative writing, student challenges, teacher narratives
PATRIARCHAL CULTURE AND ITS EFFECT TO THE CHARACTER IN THE YELLOW WALLPAPER Alia Nisa Alexandrina Raushanfikr; Ilda Cholifatul Ummah; Shabrina An Adzhani
Mahakarya: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Budaya Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/msjcs.v5i1.8441

Abstract

This study describes the impact of patriarchal culture on the main character in the short story The Yellow Wallpaper. The concept of patriarchy reflects a social system in which dominance and privilege are primarily held by men, thus bringing significant implications to women's lives. Through narrative analysis, this research reveals the dominance of the main character, John, as the main control in the narrator's life and the excessive focus on domestic life that inhibits women's freedom. This research uses descriptive qualitative methodology with Spradley's data analysis technique, grounded in Walby's patriarchy theory, to identify patriarchal elements in the story and analyze their impact. The results show that patriarchal culture creates limitations on women's freedom and autonomy, detailing the suppression of individual freedom, reliance on male authority, distrust of women's experiences, and restrictions of gender stereotypes. Overall, this short story provides a clear picture of the negative impact patriarchal structures have had on women's lives over the years. Keyword: patriarchy, patriarchal impact, short story, The Yellow Wallpaper
“MOHON IZIN, MAS, MBAK”: WUJUD TUTURAN DAN KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DALAM INTERAKSI RESIDEN Kurniawati, Atin; Hanafi, Muchtar
Mahakarya: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Budaya Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/msjcs.v5i1.8575

Abstract

This article discussed the form of speech acts and language politeness in interaction among residents by focusing on the speeches containing the words "izin (permission)" and "mohon izin (I beg your permission)". Not only for asking permission, these words are used in various speech acts. The data for this study were taken from written conversations among residents through WhatsApp group application. The data were collected using documentation and interview. Then, the data were analyzed using the pragmatic equivalent method. The results of data analysis showed that the words "izin" and "mohon izin" were used in various speech acts, namely assertive, directive, commissive, declarative, and expressive. These words were the embodiment of negative politeness strategies by trying as little as possible to violate the negative face of the interlocutor. The forms of speech in junior and senior resident interactions used a combination of positive politeness strategies and negative politeness strategies. The use of these words was due to the desire to speak politely and to follow the prevailing customs. This study implied the importance of speaking politely in accordance with the customs or conventions that apply to certain communities.Keywords: pragmatics, politeness, residents, speech acts
TEACHING STRATEGIES TO MOTIVATE STUDENTS IN SPEAKING CLASS USING SONGS (EVIDENCE FROM SMK SEHAT INSAN PERJUANGAN MOJOAGUNG JOMBANG) Yusuf, Adi; Paramita, Yuli
Mahakarya: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Budaya Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/msjcs.v5i1.8791

Abstract

This study aims to identify the strategies of drilling and creative tasks used by a teacher and how the teacher applies these strategies to motivate students to speak in class. A qualitative research design was used to answer this study's questions. To collect the data, this study used interviews and classroom observations as the instruments. The participant in this study was one of the English language teachers in SMK Sehat Insan Perjuangan Mojoagung Jombang, where the teacher has been teaching for five years. The results indicated that the teacher used drilling and creative tasks with songs booming on TikTok and other social media related to materials containing moral values to motivate students to speak in class. The use of drilling as a teaching strategy was presented by asking students to say the words that had been spoken by the teacher repeatedly. While the creative task as a teaching strategy was depicted by the given stimulus in the form of a task, the students were asked to present the task result in front of the class, and the other were asked to respond. The results show that using drilling and creative tasks as learning strategies can make students more active in speaking, and this was evidenced by those who were usually just silent and passive in the speaking class getting increased confidence, improved fluency, and a greater willingness to get involved in the class.
BENTUK, MAKNA LOGIS, DAN PERAN KONJUNGSI DALAM VIDEO TANGGAPAN ANIES BASWEDAN TERHADAP HASIL PILPRES INDONESIA 2024 DI YOUTUBE Darmawan, Adhitya; Rohmah, Nada Humaida; Sumarlam
Mahakarya: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Budaya Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/msjcs.v5i1.9082

Abstract

This research focuses on revealing the form, logical meaning, and role of conjunctions from the discourse of presidential candidate Anies Bawedan towards the results of the 2024 Indonesian presidential election. The focus of this research is done  by using a discourse analysis approach through the lens of Systemic Functional Linguistics, especially on conjunctions. The conjunction theory used belongs to Martin and Rose in Wiratno. The paradigm of this research is qualitative research because the nature of reality of this research is plural and constructed holistically based on its context. The data in this study were collected using purposive sampling technique. The method used in this research is the listening method (accessing and watching a video on YouTube entitled “Pesan Anies Baswedan Usai Kalah Quick Count, Minta Pendukung Relawan Lawan Kecurangan" uploaded on the MerdekaDotCom YouTube channel), with a follow-up technique, namely the note-taking technique by transcribing Anies Baswedan's oral speech in the video. The data analysis procedure of this research uses the discourse analysis model through description, interpretation, and ends with explanation. The results of this study show that 1) the external conjunction of addition is more often used by Anies Baswedan to expand events (ideology), 2) the internal conjunction that Anies often uses is the internal conjunction of inferential consequence to conclude the logic built previously. Keywords: conjunction, politician, Systemic Functional Linguistics, Discourse

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