Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR)
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) is a multidisciplinary journal published by Formosa Publisher. Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) is published every month (monthly). Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) is a peer reviewed, open access, and scientific journal that publishes research papers, review papers, case reports, case studies, book reviews, theses, dissertations, etc. Focus and Scope: This journal is dedicated to exploring and disseminating the results of various creative and innovative thoughts based on scientific research and thought processes. This journal focuses on: Humanities: Arts, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theatre, etc. Social Sciences: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Studies, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Trade, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resource Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Applications, Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Sciences: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmacy, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
642 Documents
Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activity of Katuk Leaf Fraction (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.) against Bacteria Staphylococcus Aureus ATCC 25923
Khairunnisa, Rizky Dila;
Sunarni, Titik;
Saptarini, Opstaria
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i9.11237
This study aims to determine the antibacterial and antibiofilm activity of extracts and fractions from katuk leaves against Staphylococcus aureus. Katuk leaves were extracted using the maceration process and fractionated using the liquid-liquid method with solvents such as n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and water. Diffusion and dilution methods were used to measure the antibacterial activity, and crystal violet staining at a wavelength of 595 nm was used to measure the inhibition and biofilm destruction activities. The antibacterial and antibiofilm test results obtained were analyzed using ANOVA statistical test. The results of the diameter of the inhibition zone with a concentration of 75 mg/ml showed that the extract was 11.3 ± 1.02 mm, the ethyl acetate fraction was 18.1 ± 2.46 while the water and n-hexane fractions were 0.0 ± 0.0 mm. The antibiofilm test results showed inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria with the average IC50 values obtained from extracts, n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and water fractions were 10.248±0.405; 11.799±0.355; 8.332±0.585; and 11.372±0.557. While the average EC50 values obtained from the extract, n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and water fractions were 9.343±0.586; 10.530±0.483; 7.695±0.491; and 8.490±0.954.
Analysis of the Role of Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP) in the Prevention and Detection of BOS Fund Fraud (Case Study of the Regional Inspectorate of North Sulawesi Province)
Febriantini, A. Aulia;
Warongan, Jessy D.L;
Datu, Christian
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i9.11347
The purpose of this research is to understand how APIP performs its role in preventing and detecting fraud in BOS funds. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study method. The research findings indicate that the role of APIP at the North Sulawesi Regional Inspectorate in overseeing BOS funds is in accordance with existing regulations, through audit examinations of high schools, vocational schools, and special needs schools (SMA/SMK/SLB) that receive the funds. APIP also conducts reviews, monitoring, and evaluation of the follow-up actions from the audit examinations to detect and prevent fraud in the management of BOS funds. However, there are challenges in supervising BOS funds, including budget constraints, limited time, human resources, facilities, and inadequate conditions.
Turnover Intention Analysis Reviewed from Happiness, Well-Being, and Work-Life Balance with Organizational Commitment as an Intervening Variable for Generation Y (Millennial) Employees at XYZ Company
Suprianto, Agus;
Prasadjaningsih, Oetami
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i9.11348
This study examines the impact of organizational commitment as an intervening variable on turnover intention in relation to happiness, well-being, and work-life balance for employees. Generation Y (millennial) at Company XYZ. The data collection technique is through distributing questionnaires using the Saturated Sampling method. Data analysis uses the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method based on the Smart Partial Least Square (SmartPLS) application. The research results show that the variables Happiness, Well-Being, Work Life Balance, and Organizational Commitment. Shows a negative and significant influence on the Turnover Intention of Generation Y Employees at XYZ Company.
Comparative Analysis of Cash Holding Based on Leverage, Capital Expenditure and Firm Size Factors of Companies in the Properties and Real Estate Sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Rompas, Jarden Natanael;
Gamaliel, Hendrik;
Lambey, Robert
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i9.11383
The availability of cash in a company is very important because, without sufficient cash, the company's operational activities cannot run optimally. This research aims to empirically test the comparison of cash holdings based on leverage, capital expenditure and firm size of companies in the properties and real estate sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2022 period. Cash holding is measured by the ratio of cash and cash equivalents to total assets, leverage is measured by DER, capital expenditure is measured by the comparison between the difference between fixed assets from the current year and the previous year and total assets, firm size is measured by the natural logarithm of total sales. This type of research is quantitative comparative test research using secondary data. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling method and resulted in 58 company samples from 69 companies. The data analysis technique used in this research is the Mann Whitney test using SPSS 27 for Windows software. The research results show that there are differences in cash holding based on capital expenditure and firm size. Meanwhile, there is no difference in cash holding based on leverage.
Analysis of Good Corporate Governance Principles as an Effort to Prevent Financial Fraud at the Postgraduate Program of Sam Ratulangi University
Pinaria, Sebastian Yefta;
Saerang, David P. E.;
Mintalangi, Syermi S.E.
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i9.11405
Good Corporate Governance (GCG) is a set of principles aimed at enhancing transparency, accountability, and fairness in organizational management, particularly in financial contexts. Financial fraud is unethical and illegal conduct by individuals or groups to gain personal benefits at the expense of others. This study aims to analyze the application of GCG principles as an effort to prevent financial fraud in the postgraduate program at Sam Ratulangi University. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with an interview approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document studies. The results show that the implementation of GCG principles at the Sam Ratulangi University postgraduate program has been quite good, but there are still some obstacles that need to be overcome to improve its effectiveness. The implementation of GCG principles has been able to increase transparency and accountability in financial management, as well as help in preventing financial fraud. This study provides recommendations to strengthen internal supervision and continuous training for stakeholders to improve understanding and application of GCG principles.
Calculation of the Basic Cost of Boarding Rooms Using the Activity Based Costing Method in Determining Boarding Room Rental Rates (Case Study of Boarding Houses in Environment VIII, Bahu Village)
Paraibabo, Medlin Ivana Atalia;
Runtu, Treesje;
Lintong, Diana
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i9.11408
Activity Based Costing is a system of accumulating costs and assigning costs to a product using various cost drivers, carried out by tracing costs from activities and after that tracing costs from activities to a product. The aim of this research is to determine the calculation of the cost of boarding rooms using the Activity Based Costing method in determining boarding room rental rates at boarding houses in Ward VIII, Bahu Village. The data analysis method used in this research is the descriptive analysis method. Based on the research results obtained, the basic price of boarding rooms using the activity based costing method has a nominal difference that is smaller than the price set by the boarding room owner.
Implementation of PTSL (Complete Systematic Land Registration) as Legal Certainty in Securing Land Rights by the Community in Bali
Hartawan, I Kadek Dony;
Suyatna, Nyoman;
Marwanto, Marwanto;
Santosa, A.A.Gede Duwira Hadi
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i9.11409
The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of PTSL (Complete Systematic Land Registration) as legal certainty in guaranteeing land rights by the community in Bali. This research is an empirical normative research, namely researching the implementation of land registration for legal certainty through PTSL. The results of this research show that Internal obstacles or barriers faced by the Land Office in implementing PTSL, include: Lack of number of implementing personnel and measuring equipment, Lack of coordination between the Land Office and the Village Office, Lack of counseling provided to the community , especially land rights holders regarding land registration issues. External obstacles or barriers faced by the community such as the requirements shown for completeness in submitting an application for certification through PTSL are incomplete.
Factors Affecting Banking Stock Price on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2017 to 2021
Pujangga, Fatwa;
Handrijaningsih, Lies
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i9.11413
This research aims to ascertain the impact of the factors named Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Return on Assets (ROA), and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR). Both simultaneously and partially on banking stock prices on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period (2017-2021). The analysis method used in this study is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis using a Statistical Analysis tool in the form of SPSS. The results of simultaneous hypothesis testing of independent variables consisting of LDR, ROA, NPL and CAR affect Stock Prices. Stock prices are unaffected by the findings of the LDR partial hypothesis test. Stock prices are significantly impacted by the findings of the partial hypothesis testing of ROA. Stock prices are unaffected by the partial hypothesis testing outcomes for NPL. Stock prices are unaffected by the findings of the CAR partial hypothesis test.
Improving Population Administration Services through the Implementation of the “Dimana Anda Kemana Anda Kami Layani” Program (Dinda Kanda Kalayani) by the Population and Civil Registration Office of Ngawi District
Ro’uf, Muhammad Mufid;
Reviandani, Oktarizka
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i9.11434
Administrative services, especially population administration, are one of the important aspects of public services. Population administration includes managing population data, making and issuing population documents such as identity cards (KTP-el), family cards (KK), birth certificates, and other important documents. Local governments are required to be more responsive and creative in improving the quality of services to the community. Therefore, the Ngawi Regency Population and Civil Registration Office implemented the “Dimana Anda Kemana Anda Kami Layani” (DINDA KANDA KALAYANI) program in improving population administration services. This research uses qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation and documentation. By using the theory of George Charles Edwards III's implementation approach. The results showed that 1) Communication has gone well with various related parties, such as the sub-district government, villages, schools, and event organizers, 2) Resources provided are adequate, 3) Disposition has been carried out by officers who are members of the basic proactive outreach service team understanding the basis of existing regulations and guidelines, and 4) Bureaucratic Structure has implemented SOP’s in accordance with applicable regulations.
The Influence of the K3 Program and Incentives on Employee Productivity Mediated by Job Satisfaction in Millennial Generation Employees in Bekasi District
Rustianah, Rustianah;
Ardianto, Riski Eko;
Hasyim, Wachid
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i9.11450
This study discusses the effect of the K3 (Occupational Health and Safety) program and incentive on employee productivity mediated by job satisfaction in millennial generation employees in Bekasi Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach with a sample size of 96 samples. Sample calculation using the Lemeshow formula. The results are Occupational health and safety (OHS) programs have no positive impact on the productivity, incentive has a significant influence on the productivity, Job satisfaction has a direct impact on the productivity, Occupational health and safety (OHS) programs play an important role in improving job satisfaction, incentive plays an important role in increasing the job, Occupational health and safety (OHS) programs can influence the productivity through the mediation of job satisfaction and incentive plays an important role in increasing the productivity mediated by their level of job satisfaction.