Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR)
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) is a multidisciplinary journal published by Formosa Publisher. Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) is published every month (monthly). Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) is a peer reviewed, open access, and scientific journal that publishes research papers, review papers, case reports, case studies, book reviews, theses, dissertations, etc. Focus and Scope: This journal is dedicated to exploring and disseminating the results of various creative and innovative thoughts based on scientific research and thought processes. This journal focuses on: Humanities: Arts, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theatre, etc. Social Sciences: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Studies, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Trade, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resource Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Applications, Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Sciences: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmacy, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
642 Documents
<![CDATA[Analysis of Village Financial Management in Ara Condong Village, Stabat District, Langkat Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Lubis, Mutiara Aulia]]>;
<![CDATA[Siregar, Oktarini Khamilah]]>;
<![CDATA[Nasution, Dito Aditia Darma]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): September 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i9.11455
<![CDATA[Examining how well Ara Condong Village's financial management adheres to the Minister of Home Affairs' Regulation No. 20 of 2018 is the primary goal of this research. The village is located in Stabat District, Langkat Regency. Qualitative descriptive research based on interviews, observations, and documentation is employed. The study's findings provide light on how accountability has been integrated into all aspects of village financial management, from planning to implementation, recording to reporting. Not all indicators are up to par, though; one area that needs improvement is the way the community is informed about the progress being made with the Village Budget. In order to make the management of village fund finances more open and responsible, this study stresses the significance of training and involvement for village officials.]]>
<![CDATA[Obstacles and Challenges of Rural Development in Afghanistan: Examining Problems and Solutions: A Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Yar, Fayaz Gul Mazloum]]>;
<![CDATA[Zazia, Janat Gul]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): September 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i9.11564
<![CDATA[This study comprehensively examines the multifaceted challenges impeding rural development in Afghanistan and proposes strategic recommendations for achieving sustainable growth. The research employs extensive document analysis, a critical review, and a literature review spanning 2020 to 2024, analyzing institutional, socio-cultural, economic, environmental, and infrastructural factors affecting rural development. The findings reveal that development is hindered by institutional obstacles such as ineffective governance, centralized planning, and a lack of coherent strategies, alongside socio-cultural issues like migration, low educational attainment, gender disparities, and economic barriers including poverty, unemployment, and limited market access. Environmental concerns such as land degradation and inadequate infrastructure further exacerbate these challenges. The study recommends a holistic approach, emphasizing decentralization, community engagement, infrastructure investment, sustainable agricultural practices, and vocational training to build local capacities. Collaborative efforts between stakeholders are essential to drive sustainable development in Afghanistan's rural areas.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of the Effect of Sharia Bank Financing and Investment on Economic Growth through Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Credit ]]>
<![CDATA[Syamsuri, Helmy]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahab, Abdul]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumarlin, Abdul]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 10 (2024): October 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i10.10167
<![CDATA[This study seeks to examine the impact of sharia bank financing and investment on economic growth in Indonesia by analyzing lending to micro, small, and medium companies (MSMEs) utilizing time series data. This research characterizes economic growth through the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) for each province in Indonesia. This study utilizes secondary data from 2011 to 2022 sourced from BPS, OJK, and Bank Indonesia, analyzed using the Path Application. This report assesses the direct and indirect funding of Islamic banks and their involvement in economic growth via Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) credit. The research findings indicate that the Islamic bank funding variable does not significantly influence the MSME credit variable; nevertheless, the investment variable does have a substantial impact on the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) credit variable.]]>
<![CDATA[Traditional Architecture Settings in Housing and Residential Area Governance Based on Local Wisdom in Bali Province ]]>
<![CDATA[Arna, Md. Andhi Supriatna]]>;
<![CDATA[Usfunan, Yohanes]]>;
<![CDATA[Sudantra, I Ketut]]>;
<![CDATA[Resen, Made Gde Subha Karma]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 10 (2024): October 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i10.11452
<![CDATA[This research uses normative research methods with a statutory approach, historical approach and conceptual approach. The results of this study are The urgency of traditional architectural arrangements in the governance of residential housing based on local wisdom in Bali Province is 1) realizing legal certainty in the implementation of residential housing in Bali Province; 2) realizing housing and residential areas in Bali Province with character; and 3) preserving local wisdom in Bali. Strategies for regulating traditional architecture in the governance of residential housing based on local wisdom in the province of Bali at the present time, including: 1) realizing the change in the status of Bali Province as a special region; 2) adjusting regulations in several fields related to residential housing, spatial planning, land, licensing and building architecture at the central and regional levels of the province of Bali; and 3) supervise the implementation of traditional architectural arrangements in the governance of housing and residential areas based on local wisdom in Bali Province. ]]>
<![CDATA[Trust on a Swipe: Exploring the Role of Impulsiveness and Virtual Transactions in Purchasing Intentions ]]>
<![CDATA[Setyaning, Alldila Nadhira Ayu]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 10 (2024): October 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i10.11492
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the impact of virtual transaction systems and impulsive buying on trust and how this trust influences the purchasing intentions among Indonesian consumers. Using a quantitative approach and SEM-PLS analysis with 247 respondents, the research findings indicate that virtual transaction systems and impulsive buying both have a positive and significant impact on trust. Moreover, trust is shown to positively and significantly affect purchasing intentions. Additionally, trust is found to mediate the relationship between virtual transaction systems and purchasing intentions, as well as the relationship between impulsive buying and purchasing intentions. The results provide valuable insights for e-commerce platforms to refine their payment options and customer engagement strategies to build a more trustworthy and seamless shopping experience.]]>
<![CDATA[Existence Bali Governor Regulation No. 1 of 2020 Concerning Governance of Bali Fermented and or Distilled Beverages ]]>
<![CDATA[Wedha, Yogi Yasa]]>;
<![CDATA[Wijaya, I Made Hendra]]>;
<![CDATA[Artajaya, I Wayan Eka]]>;
<![CDATA[Permadi, Putu Lantika Oka]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 10 (2024): October 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i10.11493
<![CDATA[This research discusses the issue of the existence of gubernatorial regulations Bali No. 1 of 2020 concerning the Governance of Balinese Fermented and/or Distilled Drinks, what is the Legal Certainty and Benefits. The aim of the research is to see to what extent the existence of Bali Gubernatorial Regulation No. 1 of 2020 can regulate the issue of governance of Balinese fermented and/or distilled drinks and whether this regulation can provide legal protection, legal certainty and benefits as expected. The problem that will be discussed is related to the Management of Balinese Fermented and/or Distilled Drinks Efficacy and Benefits for the people of Bali. Normative legal research methods with a statutory approach, historical approach, and conceptual approach. The research results show that the Governor based on his authority and function can issue Governor regulations, but materially, the substance regulated therein cannot conflict with the substance that has been regulated in the statutory regulations above. This study shows that the substances regulated in PERGUB1/2020 is contrary to the above regulations (PERPRES 74/2013) therefore, based on the principle of Lex Superior Derogat Legi Inferiori, Gubernatorial Regulation No. 1/2020 cannot normatively be enforced as a product of binding statutory regulations, thus its existence cannot provide legal protection and benefits for the community.]]>
<![CDATA[Do Transfer Pricing, Capital Intensity, Institutional Ownership and Managerial Ownership Affect Tax Avoidance: Case Study on the Mining Industry Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2019-2022 Period ]]>
<![CDATA[Hafiz, Kamran]]>;
<![CDATA[Cahyaningtyas, Susi Retna]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 10 (2024): October 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i10.11517
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the impact of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, capital intensity, and transfer pricing on tax evasion. This study applies a quantitative method with an associative approach. The data used are secondary data obtained through the analysis of financial statements of mining companies that were active during the period 2019 to 2022 and listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), with data collection techniques through internet searches. Purposive sampling was used to select the sample, and all mining companies listed on the IDX during that time period are included in the study population. Panel data regression of Eviews 10 statistical software was used to analyze the data. The results of the study show that simultaneously, Transfer Pricing, Capital Intensity, Institutional Ownership, and Managerial Ownership have a significant influence on tax avoidance in the mining sector listed on the IDX for the period 2019-2022. Specifically, Transfer Pricing and Institutional Ownership have a negative influence on tax avoidance, while Capital Intensity and Managerial Ownership do not show a significant influence on tax avoidance in the sector.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of Transformational Leadership, Job Satisfaction on Organizational Citizenship Behavior Mediated by Employee Engagement at Bank Sumsel Babel ]]>
<![CDATA[Fallash, Andry]]>;
<![CDATA[Helmi, Sulaiman]]>;
<![CDATA[Gujarto, Muji]]>;
<![CDATA[Mellita , Dina]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 10 (2024): October 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i10.11545
<![CDATA[This article examines the effect of transformational leadership and job satisfaction on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) with employee engagement as the mediation at Bank Sumsel Babel. This study uses a quantitative approach with data collection through employee surveys. The results of the analysis indicate that transformational leadership and job satisfaction have a significant positive effect on OCB. In addition, employee engagement is proven to mediate the relationship between transformational leadership, job satisfaction, and OCB. These findings underscore the importance of strengthening employee engagement in improving constructive organizational behavior, with implications for human resource management practices in the banking sector.]]>
<![CDATA[Key Indicators in Analyzing the Sustainability of Afghanistan's Natural Resources ]]>
<![CDATA[Yar, Fayaz Gul Mazloum]]>;
<![CDATA[Sail, Izat Ullah]]>;
<![CDATA[Zahid, Shamsurahman]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 10 (2024): October 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i10.11566
<![CDATA[The research investigates the factors influencing the sustainability of Afghanistan's natural resources, aiming to guide the country towards sustainable development and poverty alleviation. Utilizing the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and strategic planning models, the study identifies and prioritizes key factors such as organizational structure and management, and economic, social, cultural, and ecological aspects. The findings reveal that organizational and managerial structure is the most critical factor, with a weight of 38%. The research emphasizes the necessity of integrated and systematic management of natural resources, which could improve economic and social well-being. It also highlights the importance of strategic planning, monitoring, and evaluation to ensure effective resource management. The study proposes a model for sustainable natural resource management that includes community empowerment, knowledge integration, economic viability, and enhanced communication among stakeholders. The research concludes that a comprehensive understanding of all influencing factors and their interactions is essential for designing a model for sustainable natural resource management.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of the Social, Economic, and Ecological Impact of Mining Activities of PT. Gag Nickel on Society and Coral Reef Ecosystem in Gag Island, Raja Ampat District ]]>
<![CDATA[Ulat, Muhamad Ali]]>;
<![CDATA[Handayani, Handayani]]>;
<![CDATA[Mulya, Anjar]]>;
<![CDATA[Poltak, Hendra]]>;
<![CDATA[Ismail, Ismail]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 10 (2024): October 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i10.11612
<![CDATA[This study analyses the social, economic, and ecological impact of PT. Gag Nickel mining activities on the society and coral reef ecosystem in Gag Island, Raja Ampat district. The data was obtained through in-depth interviews, observations, and questionnaires distributed to employees of PT. Gag Nikel and the surrounding community. The results of the research show that the presence of P.T. Gag Nikel has improved the income and well-being of the local population, with the majority of the population working as employees of the company. However, mining activities also cause damage to coral reef ecosystems, including soil erosion, sedimentation, and marine water pollution. In conclusion, in order to better sustainability, increased commitment of companies in managing environmental impacts and public involvement in decision-making related to mining activities is required. This research provides important insights for mining companies and other stakeholders in managing the impact of mining activities sustainably.]]>
