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Angelia Putriana
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Jl. Bunga Cempaka No. 51D. Medan. Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia
ISSN : 28100492     EISSN : 28099702     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
SEHATMAS adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat yang diterbitkan 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari, April, Juli dan Oktober oleh Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Mahasiswa dan Dosen yang ingin mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya pada bidang kesehatan. Jurnal SEHATMAS mempublikasikan artikel-artikel kajian empiris dan teoritis dalam bidang Gizi, Rekam medis dan Informasi Kesehatan, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Obat-obatan, Psikologi Kesehatan dan bidang penelitian lain yang berkaitan dalam kesehatan masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 385 Documents
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Analisis Penerapan Hygiene dan Sanitasi Makanan pada Penjamah Makanan Jajanan Salome di Sekitar Taman Nostalgia Kota Kupang Mega Silvia; Marylin S. Junias; Cathrin W.D. Geghi
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i3.2042

Abstract

Unsafe food contains bacteria, viruses, parasites, harmful chemical substances causing more than 200 diseases. One of the causes of fundamental food sanitation problems is  the characteristics of food handlers. Food handlers who do not have knowledge about good food processing methods have an impact on processed food. Indonesia's health profile in 2017 shows that the percentage of TPM eligible for health nationally in 2017 was 18.04%, an increase at the previous year of 13.66%. Eligible TPM continued to increase to 33.69% of the total 127,554, TPM in 2018. NTT Province has 237 (12.76%) TPM that meet health requirements out of a total of 1,857 TPM available. This study aims to determine the application of food hygiene and sanitation to salome snack food handlers around Nostalgia Park in Kupang City. This type of research is a descriptive quantitative conducted at Nostalgia Park in Kupang City starting in May 2023. The number of samples amounted to 17 respondents, with the sampling method being non-probability sampling with purposive sampling techniques. Data were analyzed univariately. The results showed that the application of food hygiene and sanitation with not good enough categories as many as 7 people (41.2%), 6 people (35.3%) had sufficient knowledge related to food hygiene and sanitation, 9 people (52.9%) had negative attitudes related to the implementation of food hygiene and sanitation, and as many as 11 people (64.7%) had poor facilities. It is recommended to the Health Office of Kupang City to carry out health promotion for salome snack food handlers around Taman Nostalgia to increase food handlers' awareness about food hygiene and sanitation.
Hubungan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Wajah (Face Shield) dengan Terjadinya Keluhan Penglihatan pada Pekerja Bengkel Las di Kecamatan Maulafa Julion Meliatri Baba; Johny A. R. Salmun; Yendris K. Syamruth
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i3.2053

Abstract

Welding workers are jobs that have a very high level of risk with the occurrence of vision complaints. This research is an analytic survey study using the cross-sectional method with the aim of analyzing the relationship between the use of face shields and the occurrence of vision complaints in welding workshop workers in Maulafa District. In this study, the total population was 115 welding workshop workers in Maulafa District. The sampling technique uses the Lemeshow formula so that the sample in this study is 89 respondents. The results of the chi-square test show that of the six research variables studied. four variables have a relationship with vision complaints. where is the p value of the variable length of service (p=0.019), length of exposure (p=0.000), use of welding goggles (p=0.048) use of face shields (p=0.000) with the occurrence of vision complaints and two variables had no relationship, namely age (p=0.157) and level of education (0.754). It is hoped that the relevant agencies can provide education related to occupational health and safety and the importance of using PPE when carrying out work to prevent vision complaints due to the welding process and also for welding workshop business owners to provide eye protection and face shield masks in accordance with the number of workers.
Pemberian Makan Bayi dan Anak (PMBA) dengan Kejadian Stunting Idawati, Idawati; Rosmawardiani, Rosmawardiani; Ummi Salamah; Nasriah, Nasriah; Dian Rahayu
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i3.2054

Abstract

Stunting, also known as short toddler syndrome, is the most prevalent type of malnutrition (PE/micronutrients), which affects infants before and shortly after birth and causes their height to be out of proportion to their age. A chronic nutritional issue that results in stunting in children is insufficient dietary intake. Stunting needs special care because it can harm children's mental development and increase their risk of dying. One effort to build knowledge and skills in aiding in the resolution of dietary challenges is counseling training on Infant and Child Feeding (IYCF). The problem of stunting often arises due to a lack of knowledge and skills in meeting the nutritional needs of toddlers. “The global prevalence of stunting in the world, including in Indonesia, is still high”. To increase the community's knowledge and skills to deal with nutritional problems independently. Literature study by comparing 20 publications with similar subject matter related to knowledge and procedures of eating babies and kids and to the rate of stunting. From 9 relevant journals it was stated that Infant and Child Feeding affected increasing mothers' knowledge in preventing stunting. There is an influence of “Infant and Child Feeding (PMBA) on the incidence of stunting.
Analisis Kualitas Kesehatan Kerja dan Pengaruhnya pada Produktivitas Pengrajin Tenun Ikat Tradisional di Dusun Fopo Kelurahan Onatali Kecamatan Rote Tengah Kabupaten Rote Ndao Jois Seselia Atriesta Seme; Jacob M Ratu; Soleman Landi
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i3.2061

Abstract

The quality of health is closely related to occupational safety and health in the workplace, if the quality of work health is good, the work output will increase. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of quality of health seen from the dimensions of fatigue, muscle complaints, dimensions of occupational diseases in the work life of weavers, to analyze the influence between the dimensions of fatigue and the work productivity of weavers, to analyze the influence between the dimensions of muscle complaints and the work productivity of weavers, to analyze the influence between the dimensions of occupational diseases and the work productivity of weavers. The type of research used is analytic correlation with a quantitative approach and a cross sectional design. The number of samples using total sampling is 60 people. Unibivariate and bivariate data analysis using the chi square test. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between the dimension of fatigue and work productivity p = 0.007, the dimension of muscle complaints p = 0.000, the dimension of work-related illness p = 0.000. Thus the quality of the health of the weavers is not good, so there is a need for socialization regarding the analysis of the health quality of the weaver workers through direct counseling and through various other media. Weavers are also expected to have awareness to pay more attention to their work patterns so that their health can be maintained properly.
Pengaruh Konseling Terhadap Motivasi Ibu dalam Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Suhaibaton, Suhaibaton; Idawati, Idawati; Yustiananda, Yustiananda; Dewi Safitri; Mutiawati, Mutiawati
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i3.2068

Abstract

Breast milk is the best food that can help the baby's growth and development process. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends the Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding which are four essential things in infant and child feeding, one of which is breastfeeding only to infants up to 6 months of age, or what is called exclusive breastfeeding. Breast milk is seen as the most ideal nutritional intake for babies, because it is safe and contains antibodies that can prevent the onset of disease in infants and children. However, until now there are 2 out of 3 babies in the world who do not get exclusive breastfeeding for six months and have been for 2 decades (WHO, 2022). This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding and the motivation for exclusive breastfeeding. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach.  The conclusion obtained from this study is that there is a very significant positive relationship between counseling and maternal knowledge with the motivation for exclusive breastfeeding.
Analisis Postur Kerja Terhadap Keluhan Gangguan Muskuloskeletal pada Pekerja Pemanen Kelapa Sawit Rizki Asih Gustara; Susilawati, Susilawati
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i3.2101

Abstract

Musculoskeletal diseases (MSDs) are a common complaint because oil palm harvesting is still a manual, labor-intensive and repetitive activity that requires human labour. Due to the non-ergonomic working position, harvesters are prone to musculoskeletal diseases. This study examines the risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in the agricultural industry using a kind of descriptive analysis and literature review methodology. Five publications were found as a result of a Google Scholar search after a literature search was conducted online at different websites. This research was conducted on 5 publications, all of which were national articles and met the inclusion criteria. To find a solution to a problem, information is evaluated and processed through the steps of organizing, synthesizing, identifying and further analyzing. The findings show that the incidence of musculoskeletal diseases (MSDs) in agricultural workers is influenced by personal factors (age, gender, years of service, medical history, and psychosocial factors), occupational factors (work posture, workload, work duration, repetitive movements and manual materials handling), and environmental factors (work space). Working age is the personal element that is most strongly associated with the occurrence of musculoskeletal diseases (MSDs). Among the workplace and environmental variables that have a substantial correlation with the prevalence of musculoskeletal diseases (MSDs), are work posture and work environment.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Dampak Pernikahan Dini Terhadap Kesehatan Reproduksi Winda Ratna Dewi; Idawati, Idawati; Nur Hidayat; Risna Susanti; Nur Azmi
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i3.2130

Abstract

Early marriage (marriage to teenagers under the age of 20) is still widely encountered in today's era. One of the reasons is a lack of knowledge about the impact of early marriage on reproductive health. The uterus has not fully developed, triggering an abortion or miscarriage. The risk experienced by mothers in the form of reproductive problems in women and the risk of dying during childbirth is around 35 (55%), miscarriage 32 (17.1%), the risk that occurs in babies with low birth weight is 73%. This research uses several sources including searching several journals through (Google Shcoolar) with the Literature review method. Early marriage is carried out by someone who is on average under 19 years old who on average is not ready in various aspects of marriage. This is likely to have an impact on reproductive health for both women and men. Therefore, it requires preparation from various aspects in carrying out the wedding so that efforts to.
Determinan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada Remaja Putri di SMA Se-Kota Kalabahi, Kabupaten Alor Ataupah, Mira Kiliana; Weraman, Pius; Sir, Amelya Betsalonia
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i3.2185

Abstract

There are many causes of death for women n this world, one of which s breast cancer. Breast cancer s the second largest contributor to the death rate for women after cervical cancer. This disease s a condition where cells n the breast grow rapidly and attack all parts of the body. However, only a small proportion of women perform BSE, namely 25 to 30% of young women who do BSE. This study aims to analyze the determinants of breast self-examination (BSE) behavior n female adolescents at high schools n Kalabahi City, Alor Regency. This research s a quantitative study using a cross sectional study design method. The sample n this study were all young women attending high schools n Kalabahi City, Alor Regency, namely 312 young women. The data analysis used n this study was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis, using the chi-square test with a significant level of 95% (α = 0.05). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (ρ-value = 0.000), attitude (ρ-value=0.000), nformation exposure (ρ-value=0.000), family history (ρ-value=0.000), and peer support (ρ-value=0.000) with BSE behavior. Young women are expected to be able to play an active role and have the willingness to seek nformation related to BSE and do so according to the right steps. Schools and health offices are expected to be a source of nformation for young women regarding BSE through various health promotion efforts, especially counseling or socialization related to BSE.
Perilaku Pencegahan Hipertensi pada Usia Produktif dalam Germas di Puskesmas Manggala Kecamatan Pinoh Selatan Dian Indahwati Hapsari; Evi Yufiana
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i3.2209

Abstract

Hypertension is a medical condition where the blood pressure is chronic, which is over 140/90 mmHg. Data for hypertension sufferers in Melawi Regency in 2019 were 3,223 people, 3,843 people in 2020 and 4,042 people in 2021. The Healthy Family Index of hypertension sufferers who seek regular treatment in Pinoh Selatan District in 2020 is 18.01%, the achievement will decrease in 2021 to 17.82% and until August 2022 it will only be 17.39%. The aim of this study was to find out the factors related to hypertension prevention behavior at productive age in the community movement for healthy living (GERMAS) at the Puskesmas Manggala, Pinoh Selatan sub-district in 2022. This study used a cross sectional design. The population is the productive age range (15-59 years) in the working area of the Manggala Health Center, Pinoh Selatan District, Melawi Regency in 2022, a sample of 189 was taken using a proportional random sampling technique. The statistical test used is the chi-square test with a confidence level of 95%. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the physical activity of respondents and the behavior of preventing hypertension at productive age in the Germas program (p-value = 0.046), consumption of alcohol (p-value = 0.021), eating fruit and vegetables (p-value = 0.036 ). Variables that are not related are routine health checks every month (p-value = 0.746) and smoking (p-value = 0.057). It is suggested to the Melawi District Health Office to improve the program to encourage and support the puskesmas program to screen PTM with Germas guidelines, provide information and education communication advice, advocacy to relevant agencies and the Puskesmas to provide consultative guidance regarding hypertension to people of productive age.
Faktor Determinan Kejadian Covid-19 di Kecamatan Nanga Pinoh Kabupaten Melawi Tahun 2021 Eka Hariani; A’ang Mardiata
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i3.2222

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV-2). Common symptoms include fever, dry cough, fatigue, and in some more serious cases, shortness of breath and gastrointestinal disturbances. Based on WHO data (2021) globally, on October 3, 2021, the number of COVID-19 cases was 234,551,981 cases and the death rate was 4,796,171 cases. Based on data from the Health Office, Nanga Pinoh Subdistrict is the highest number of Covid-19 cases, with 1,815 confirmed cases and 51 deaths. The purpose of the study was to determine the determinants of the incidence of Covid-19 in the District of Nanga Pinoh, Melawi Regency. This type of analytic observational research with a case control design with a ratio of 1:1. The sample in this study were 96 cases and 96 controls taken through total sampling technique. The test used is the chi-square test. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant relationship between health protocols (p value = 0.043; OR = 0.531), knowledge (p value = 0.017; OR = 0.467), attitudes (p value = 0.013; OR = 0.457) and there was no relationship between the role of health workers (p value = 0.663; OR = 0.845) and the incidence of Covid-19 in Nanga Pinoh District, Melawi Regency. It is recommended to improve health services in an effort to prevent and transmit the spread of the Covid-19 disease.

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