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Angelia Putriana
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Jl. Bunga Cempaka No. 51D. Medan. Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia
ISSN : 28100492     EISSN : 28099702     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
SEHATMAS adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat yang diterbitkan 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari, April, Juli dan Oktober oleh Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Mahasiswa dan Dosen yang ingin mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya pada bidang kesehatan. Jurnal SEHATMAS mempublikasikan artikel-artikel kajian empiris dan teoritis dalam bidang Gizi, Rekam medis dan Informasi Kesehatan, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Obat-obatan, Psikologi Kesehatan dan bidang penelitian lain yang berkaitan dalam kesehatan masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 385 Documents
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Faktor- Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Oesapa Kota Kupang Teto Adinda Rihi Ga; Masrida Sinaga; Tanti Rahayu
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i2.4593

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the factors related to the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) in pregnant women in the work area of ​​the Oesapa Community Health Center, Kupang City in 204. This research is an observational analytical survey conducted using quantitative research with a case approach model. control which aims to determine the factors related to the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) in pregnant women in the Oesapa Community Health Center working area by random sampling using quota sampling techniques. The results of the research show that the number of pregnant women with KEK 30 and those without KEK 30. Statistical test data shows that there is a significant influence between education (p-value 0.028), knowledge (0.006) and there is no significant relationship between age (p-value 0.260) , birth spacing (p-value 1.000), infectious diseases (p-value 0.112), parity (p-value 0.640), family income (p-value 0.405) with the KEK incident. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between education and knowledge of CED in pregnant women, so that education and knowledge greatly influence the incidence of CED in pregnant women.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Ibu dengan Status Gizi Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Oka Kabupaten Flores Timur Theresia Fransiska Perada Dechantal Niron; Sarci Magdalena Toy; Marselinus Laga Nur
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i2.4605

Abstract

Children under five years of age who receive higher quality care tend to have lower morbidity rates and better nutritional status. The problem of malnutrition in Oka Health Center, East Flores in 2023 was 217 children, with details of children with severe underweight of 30 children, underweight of 169 children, and children at risk of being overweight of 18 children. Nutritional problems are closely related to parental care patterns, especially mothers, which are important factors for the nutritional status and health of children under five years of age. Maternal care patterns consist of feeding patterns, health care patterns, and personal hygiene patterns. This study aims to analyze the relationship between maternal care patterns and the nutritional status of under-five children. This study was conducted in the Oka Community Health Center Work Area in August 2024 with a sample of 86 under-five children. Data analysis technique using the Chi-square statistic test. The results of the study showed that feeding patterns (type of food, amount of food and frequency of feeding) (p-value = 0.005 <0.05), health care patterns (utilization of health services, immunization and history of infectious diseases) (p-value = 0.015 <0.05), and personal hygiene patterns (personal hygiene and environmental hygiene) (p-value = 0.010 <0.05) have a significant relationship with the nutritional status of children. It is recommended that parents can improve their knowledge and motivation to pay more attention to child care patterns, especially for children under five years of age.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Ibu dalam Melakukan Kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) di Puskesmas Wae Codi Kabupaten Manggarai Tahun 2024 Yustina Susanti; Masrida Sinaga; Tanti Rahayu
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i2.4659

Abstract

Antenatal Care (ANC) is an effort to monitor the health of pregnant women and their fetuses to prevent complications during pregnancy. ANC visit behavior remains a challenge at the Wae Codi Public Health Center, Manggarai District. This study aims to analyze the relationship between factors such as maternal education level, residential distance, family income, family support, and health worker support on ANC visit behavior. This research employs an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design. The sample consists of 75 mothers who gave birth in 2023, selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test with α = 0.05. The results show significant relationships between education level (p = 0.001), residential distance (p = 0.000), family income (p = 0.000), and family support (p = 0.000) with ANC visit behavior. Highly educated mothers were more likely to utilize ANC services (64.3%) compared to mothers with low education levels (9.1%). Mothers living close to health facilities were more regular in visiting (40%) than those living far away (0%). Family income influenced visits, with financially well-off families utilizing ANC more frequently (34.7%) than low-income families (5.3%). Strong family support also increased ANC visits (37.3% vs. 2.7%). In contrast, health worker support showed no significant relationship (p = 0,093). These findings highlight the need for interventions such as education for mothers with low education levels, improved access to healthcare facilities, financial support, and strengthening the role of families to enhance ANC visits in the Wae Codi Public Health Center area.
Etnomedisin Tumbuhan Obat oleh Pengobat Tradisional di Negeri Saleman, Maluku Tengah Abdul M Ukratalo
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i2.4666

Abstract

Saleman Village is endowed with abundant natural resources that can be utilized by the local community, including various types of medicinal plants that grow either naturally or are intentionally cultivated by its inhabitants. Traditional medicine is an alternative treatment and an essential component of the public health system, passed down through generations. This study analyzes the ethnomedicinal knowledge of medicinal plants used by traditional Saleman Village, Central Maluku healers. A qualitative approach was employed, using in-depth interviews with five traditional healers. The collected data were then analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. The results identified 36 types of medicinal plants from 26 families. The most commonly used plant part was the leaf (45%), with the predominant method of preparation being boiling (69.4%), and the primary mode of use was oral consumption (70.3%). The local knowledge of Saleman's people regarding the utilization of medicinal plants can serve as a foundation for more in-depth pharmacological research. By integrating modern research with local wisdom, the medicinal plants of Saleman Village hold the potential for development into more effective and safer herbal medicines for health.
Optimizing Osteoarthritis Management: A Systematic Review of Hydrotherapy's Impact on Symptoms and Quality of Life Tata Mahyuvi
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i3.4811

Abstract

Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent type of arthritis, particularly among the elderly, and is a leading cause of disability in older adults. Reduced physical activity in OA patients often results in psychological disturbances when visiting healthcare facilities, contributing to a significant burden on healthcare services and diminishing individual quality of life. Objective: This study aims to analyze the literature on the effectiveness of hydrotherapy and land-based physical exercise in addressing osteoarthritis (OA) symptoms. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted using the PubMed, Semantic Scholar, and OpenAlexa databases up to December 2024. Keywords included "Osteoarthritis OR OA," "Hydrotherapy OR Aquatic Therapy OR Foot Soak," and "Exercise OR Physical Therapy”. Results: A total of eight studies met the inclusion criteria, comprising six randomized controlled trials and two quasi-experimental studies. The findings indicate that hydrotherapy significantly reduces pain, improves joint mobility, and enhances quality of life, particularly for patients with difficulty performing land-based activities. Moreover, land-based physical exercises are effective in improving joint function and overall physical performance. The combination of these approaches may provide an optimal solution for OA management, addressing both physical and psychological challenges faced by patients. Conclusion: These findings highlight the importance of incorporating hydrotherapy into OA treatment protocols to improve patient outcomes and quality of care.
Kajian Pelaksanaan Program Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang Tahun 2022 Arche E.E Taneo; Dominirsep O. Dodo; Mega O.L Liufeto
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i2.4853

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the most dangerous infectious diseases in the world and is among the top ten causes of death globally. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the pulmonary TB control program at the Sikumana Health Center, Kupang City, in 2022. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method through interviews selected based on purposive sampling. The results indicate that in terms of input, human resources and funding are sufficient, but infrastructure remains inadequate. Regarding the process, program planning is conducted by a special team in collaboration with the head of the health center and healthcare workers during a cross-sectoral mini-workshop. The Sikumana Health Center collaborates with sub-district heads, village heads, health cadres, PMOs, and the military (Babinsa) to monitor medication adherence and track TB contact patients. Case detection is carried out actively and passively, with diagnosis conducted through a Molecular Rapid Test (TCM). The treatment follows the 2016 pulmonary TB control guidelines, while recording and reporting activities are done both manually and electronically. The main challenges include treatment dropout due to patient mobility, low public awareness of TB control, limited cross-sectoral involvement, and an increased workload for analysts due to extensive contact tracing. In conclusion, while the program is running well, several obstacles need to be addressed to enhance the effectiveness of pulmonary TB control at the Sikumana Health Center.
Faktor yang Memengaruhi Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lengkosambi Tahun 2024 Maria Teresia E. Pora Abo; Rina Waty Sirait; Masrida Sinaga
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i2.4870

Abstract

One of the efforts to improve the health status of the community is to encourage the utilization of health services. The number of patient visits at Lengkosambi Health Center fluctuates from 2021 to 2023, reflecting the influence of various factors such as predispositions, enablers, and needs in determining health service utilization. One factor that influences the utilization of these services is the community's perception of illness. People may feel healthy and do not need regular check-ups or treatment, even though they have unrecognized health risks. This study aims to determine the factors that influence health service utilization in the working area of Lengkosambi Health Center in 2024. This was an analytic survey study with a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of 5,023 people with a sample of 95 people selected through simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The results showed that insurance ownership (p=0.002), availability of health workers (p=0.003), and perception of illness (p=0.005) had a significant influence on the utilization of health services at Lengkosambi Health Center. In contrast, accessibility (p=0.163) did not show a significant effect. Therefore, health workers at health center are advised to increase education to the community regarding the correct concept of health and illness and the importance of utilizing health services, even for complaints that are considered mild.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi dan Perilaku Jajan dengan Status Gizi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Putri Ayuningthias Logo; Laga Nur, Marselinus; Rahayu, Tanti
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i2.4879

Abstract

School children are an age group that is in the phase of growth and development so that the fulfillment of nutrition in school children is very important. The level of knowledge affects the behavior of choosing snacks and nutritional status. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional knowledge, snacking behavior and nutritional status of students at SD GMIT Kuanino 3 and SD Negeri Kuanino Kupang City. This type of research is analytic observational with Cross-Sectional research design. Respondents consisted of 74 fourth and fifth grade students who were selected using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using interview, observation and documentation techniques. The relationship analysis used Chi Square statistical test. The results showed that there was a relationship between nutritional knowledge and students' snacking behavior (p-value = 0.005). The results also showed that there was no relationship between nutritional knowledge and nutritional status (p-value = 0.766). This study is expected to be a reference for schools, parents, and related agencies to increase education about healthy snacks selection, and strengthen supervision of food safety in the school environment.
Pemetaan Jamban Sehat di Kelurahan Babau Kecamatan Kupang Timur Kabupaten Kupang Elenna Magdalena Reke; Junias, Marylin Susanti; Sahdan, Mustakim; Sintha L. Purimahua
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i2.4881

Abstract

A latrine is a structure used for disposing of and collecting human waste in a designated place to prevent it from becoming a source of disease. Latrine sanitation is influenced by the construction of the latrine, the availability of facilities such as clean water, soap, cleaning tools, and the condition of the fecal storage area. This study aims to describe the results of healthy latrine mapping in Babau Subdistrict, East Kupang District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This research is descriptive with a survey approach. The focus of the study includes the condition of latrine buildings, latrine facilities, and fecal storage areas. The research was conducted in Babau Subdistrict, which has a population of 4,229 people and 915 households. Among these, 825 households use goose-neck latrines, 22 households use sloping latrines, 11 households use pit latrines, and 57 households do not have private latrines and instead use shared latrines. The research instruments included observation sheets, a global positioning system (GPS Garmin eTrex 10) location map, photography tools, and QGIS. The results showed that 58.6% of latrine buildings met the required standards, 64.4% of facilities complied with sanitation requirements, and 56.3% of fecal storage areas met the standards. These findings indicate that a significant portion of latrines do not meet the required standards. Therefore, interventions are needed to improve sanitation quality, particularly by enhancing latrine structures, providing adequate facilities, and ensuring a safe and healthy waste disposal system for the community.
Evaluasi Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) dan Riwayat Sakit pada Anak Balita Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Salbait Kecamatan Mollo Barat Murtin A. M. Anone; Jutomo, Lewi; Anna H. Talahatu
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i2.4884

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of failure to grow in children due to malnutrition chronicle in the first 1000 days of Life (HPK) which is marked with TB/U has a z-score limit of less than -2 SD. Government efforts to handle the problem of stunting in toddlers is by providing additional food in the form of complete ready-to-eat meals or snacks made from local food ingredients. Objective of this research is to start giving additional food (PMT) and history of illness in stunting children under five at the Work Area Health Center Salbait, West Mollo District. This type of research is quasi experiment with a pre-posttest without control design. Deep sample this study consisted of 60 people. Sampling technique in this research namely simple random sampling. The data analysis used the insdependent sample t-test statistical test. Based on the research results, it shows that providing food Supplement (PMT) (P = < 0.001) can increase energy and protein intake (P = < 0.001), as well as weight body and height (P = <0.001), and reduce the duration of illness (P = < 0.001). In conclusion: there is an influence of supplementary feeding (PMT), and history of illness on the incidence of stunting in children under five in the Work Area Salbait Health Center, West Mollo District.

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