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Jurnal Ilmiah SOSIO AGRIBIS
Published by Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
ISSN : 14121816     EISSN : 26144549     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences
Scientific Journal of SOSIO AGRIBIS was first published in 2001 based on the Rector Decree University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya No. Kep. 36/UWKS/V/2001 dated on May 1st, 2001, with biannual frequency of publication, in July and December. This journal contains writings in the form of research articles and review related to agribusiness. With the name change on the study program of socio-economic into study program of agribusiness and in line with the up to date development, then in 2017 this journal changes by accommodating on-line publications without eliminating print publications.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 165 Documents
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IMPLEMENTASI BANTUAN POMPANISASI PROGRAM PERLUASAN AREAL TANAM (PAT) TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS USAHA TANI PADI DI KECAMATAN LAPPARIAJA KABUPATEN BONE: Implementation of The Pump Irrigation Assistance Program for The Expansion of Planting Areas (PAT) and its Impact on Rice Farming Produktivity in Lappariaja District Bone Regency Nuryadin, Titin; Syamsinar; Zain, Majdah M; Ibrahim, Helda
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio Agribis Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio Agribis Vol 25 No 2
Publisher : Study Program of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jisa25220254998

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan implementasi bantuan pompanisasi dalam Program Perluasan Areal Tanam (PAT) serta menganalisis peran kelembagaan pertanian dalam mendukung peningkatan produktivitas usahatani padi di Kecamatan Lappariaja, Kabupaten Bone. Metode kuantitatif deskriptif-komparatif digunakan dengan sampel 145 petani penerima bantuan pompa dan informan kunci dari instansi terkait. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi bantuan pompa telah dilaksanakan sesuai prosedur, mencakup tahap pendataan, verifikasi, dan penyaluran 54 unit pompa ke sembilan desa. Program ini berhasil meningkatkan intensitas tanam dan produktivitas padi, meski terdapat kendala teknis seperti ketersediaan bahan bakar dan keterampilan perawatan yang terbatas. Peran aktif Dinas Pertanian, BPP, dan kelompok tani terbukti krusial dalam keberhasilan program, sehingga mendukung peningkatan produktivitas usahatani padi dan ketahanan pangan wilayah. Kata kunci: Implementasi, Pompanisasi, Program PAT, Produktivitas, Usaha Tani Padi. This study aims to describe the implementation of pumping assistance in the Planting Area Expansion Program (PAT) and analyze the role of agricultural institutions in supporting increased rice farming productivity in Lappariaja District, Bone Regency. A descriptive-comparative quantitative method was used with a sample of 145 farmers receiving pump assistance and key informants from related agencies. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of pump assistance was carried out according to procedures, including data collection, verification, and distribution of 54 pump units to nine villages. This program successfully increased planting intensity and rice productivity, despite technical constraints such as fuel availability and limited maintenance skills. The active role of the Agriculture Service, BPP, and farmer groups proved crucial in the program's success, thus supporting increased rice farming productivity and regional food security. Keywords: Implementation, Pump Irrigation, PAT Program, Productivity, Rice Farming.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG SAYUR KELILING DI KECAMATAN BANYUANYAR KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO: Analysis of Factors Affecting The Income of Mobile Vegetable Vendors in Banyuanyar District Probolinggo Regency Haqiqi, Deni Rizqi; Lidyana, Novita; Oktaviani, Dewi Anggun
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio Agribis Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio Agribis Vol 25 No 2
Publisher : Study Program of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jisa25220255004

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan pedagang sayur keliling di Kecamatan Banyuanyar Kabupaten Probolinggo, dengan menggunakan analisis data regresi linear berganda. Variabel independen yang dianalisis meliputi modal usaha, lama usaha, tanggungan keluarga, jam kerja dan preferensi konsumen. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan, seluruh variabel tersebut berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan. Secara parsial modal usaha, lama usaha, dan jam kerja memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan, menunjukkan kontribusi langsung terhadap peningkatan pendapatan. Sebaliknya jumlah tanggungan keluarga tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan, sementara preferensi konsumen menunjukkan pengaruh yang negatif signifikan. Di antara seluruh variabel lama usaha memiliki pengaruh paling dominan terhadap pendapatan, mengindikasikan pentingnya akumulasi pengalaman dan jaringan usaha dalam sektor informal seperti pedagang sayur keliling. Kata kunci: Jam Kerja, Lama Usaha, Modal Usaha, Preferensi Konsumen, Pendapatan, Tanggungan Keluarga. This study aims to investigate the factors influencing the income of mobile vegetable vendors in Banyuanyar District, Probolinggo Regency, using multiple linear regression analysis. The independent variables analyzed include business capital, business duration, number of dependents, working hours, and consumer preferences. The results of the analysis indicate that simultaneously, all these variables have a positive and significant effect on income. Partially, business capital, business duration, and working hours have positive and significant effects, demonstrating their direct contribution to income improvement. Conversely, the number of dependents does not show a significant effect, while consumer preference has a significantly negative effect. Among all variables, business duration has the most dominant influence on income, indicating the importance of accumulated experience and business networks in the informal sector, such as mobile vegetable vending. Keywords: Working Hours, Length of Business, Business Capital, Consumer Preferences, Income, Family Dependents.
PERAN MEDIASI KAPASITAS ADAPTIF DALAM DAMPAK RISIKO LINGKUNGAN DAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP KETAHANAN MATA PENCAHARIAN PETANI: The Mediating Role of Adaptive Capacity in The Impact of Environmental and Institutional Risks on Livelihood Resilience of Farmers Astaman, Putra; Hikmah, Aulia Nurul; Dassir, Muhammad; Rosyita, Dita; Maharani, Intan Mega
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio Agribis Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio Agribis Vol 25 No 2
Publisher : Study Program of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jisa25220255022

Abstract

Petani menghadapi risiko lingkungan, ekonomi, dan institusional yang mengancam penghidupan dan meningkatkan kerentanan terhadap kemiskinan serta kerawanan pangan. Penelitian ini mengkaji risiko-risiko tersebut dan mengevaluasi kapasitas adaptif petani dalam mengelolanya. Studi menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan survei dan wawancara terhadap 372 responden petani di Kabupaten Luwu, Sulawesi Selatan, yang dipilih melalui stratified random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa risiko lingkungan (β = –0.632) dan institusional (β = –0.366) secara signifikan mengurangi kapasitas adaptif, sementara risiko ekonomi tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Kapasitas adaptif secara signifikan meningkatkan ketahanan penghidupan (β = 0.921) dan memediasi pengaruh risiko lingkungan dan institusional. Model ini menjelaskan 74,0% varians kapasitas adaptif dan 83,4% varians ketahanan penghidupan. Temuan menyoroti peran kritis kapasitas adaptif dan menekankan pentingnya mengurangi risiko lingkungan serta institusional sambil memperkuat kapasitas adaptif untuk mendukung penghidupan pertanian berkelanjutan. Rekomendasi mencakup pertanian cerdas iklim, pengelolaan lahan berkelanjutan, dan kebijakan yang mendukung. Kata kunci: Keberlanjutan Pertanian, Pertanian Cerdas Iklim, Risiko Ekonomi, Risiko Kelembagaan, Risiko Lingkungan. Farmers face environmental, economic, and institutional risks that threaten their livelihoods and increase vulnerability to poverty and food insecurity. This study examines these risks and evaluates farmers' adaptive capacity in managing them. The study used quantitative methods with surveys and interviews with 372 farmer respondents in Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi, selected through stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results show that environmental (β = –0.632) and institutional (β = –0.366) risks significantly reduce adaptive capacity, while economic risks have no significant effect. Adaptive capacity significantly increases livelihood resilience (β = 0.921) and mediates the effects of environmental and institutional risks. The model explains 74.0% of the variance in adaptive capacity and 83.4% of the variance in livelihood resilience. The findings highlight the critical role of adaptive capacity and emphasize the importance of reducing environmental and institutional risks while strengthening adaptive capacity to support sustainable agricultural livelihoods. Recommendations include climate-smart agriculture, sustainable land management, and supportive policies. Keywords: Environmental risk; Economic risk; Institutional risk; Sustainable agriculture; Climate-smart agriculture.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PETANI MELALUI KINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN BONE: Increasing Farmer Capacity Through Agricultural Extension Worker Performance in Bone Regency Salman, Salman; Ibrahim, Helda; Musdalipa
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio Agribis Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio Agribis Vol 25 No 2
Publisher : Study Program of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jisa25220255023

Abstract

Sektor pertanian memegang peranan vital dalam perekonomian nasional, namun sering terkendala oleh kondisi sumber daya manusia petani yang memiliki keterbatasan akses dan cenderung bertahan pada pola bertani tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia petani melalui kinerja penyuluh pertanian di Desa Corawalie, Kabupaten Bone, yang memiliki potensi besar namun masih rendah dalam adopsi teknologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode campuran (mixed-methods) deskriptif-kualitatif yang didukung pendekatan kuantitatif sederhana dengan Skala Likert. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak (random sampling) terhadap 45 responden dari 15 kelompok tani pada periode Juli hingga September 2025. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya peningkatan kapasitas petani melalui kinerja penyuluh pertanian tergolong dalam kategori tinggi dengan rata-rata capaian 78,74%. Rincian capaian indikator menunjukkan Kapasitas Sosial menjadi aspek paling menonjol (83,21%), diikuti Kemampuan Teknis (78,15%), dan Kemampuan Manajerial (76,85%). Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa kehadiran penyuluh melalui kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan intensif efektif dalam membangun jejaring kemitraan serta mengubah wawasan petani menuju kemandirian. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi empiris tentang mekanisme spesifik layanan penyuluhan dalam memengaruhi berbagai dimensi kapasitas petani di tingkat lokal. Kata kunci: Pengembangan Kapasitas, Kinerja, Penyuluh, Petani, Kabupaten Bone. The agricultural sector is vital to the national economy, but its development is often constrained by the limitations of farmers' human resources, characterized by restricted access and a tendency to adhere to traditional farming methods. This study aims to analyze the improvement of farmers' human resource capacity through the performance of agricultural extension workers in Corawalie Village, Bone Regency, an area with significant potential but low technology adoption. Employing a mixed-methods approach (descriptive-qualitative supported by a simple quantitative design using a Likert scale), this research involved 45 respondents from 15 farmer groups selected through random sampling. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results show that efforts to enhance farmer capacity through extension worker performance are in the high category, with an average achievement of 78.74%. Social Capacity was the most prominent aspect (83.21%), followed by Technical Ability (78.15%) and Managerial Ability (76.85%). These findings indicate that the presence of extension workers through intensive training and mentoring is effective in building partnership networks and transforming farmers' insights toward independence. This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence on the specific mechanisms through which extension services impact different dimensions of farmer capacity in a local context. Keywords: Capacity Building, Performance, Extension Worker, Farmer, Bone Regency.
TINGKAT PERSEPSI PETERNAK TERHADAP INSEMINASI BUATAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI PENGEMBANGAN PETERNAKAN LOKAL (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Pubian, Lampung Tengah): Livestock Farmers' Perceptions of Artificial Insemination and its Implications for Local Livestock Development (Case Study in Pubian District, Central Lampung) Wicaksana, Bayu Eka; Setijorini, Ludivica Endang; Yani, Diarsi Eka; Hasvi, Ismail; Irwanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio Agribis Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio Agribis Vol 25 No 2
Publisher : Study Program of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jisa25220255040

Abstract

Permintaan daging sapi nasional yang meningkat tidak diimbangi produktivitas ternak lokal, sehingga penerapan teknologi reproduksi seperti Inseminasi Buatan (IB) menjadi krusial. Keberhasilan program IB bergantung pada persepsi dan penerimaan peternak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis persepsi peternak terhadap implementasi IB berdasarkan tiga sifat inovasi: keunggulan relatif, kesesuaian, dan kompleksitas, serta implikasinya bagi penguatan program peternakan di Distrik Pubian, Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Penelitian survei dilaksanakan dari Maret hingga Mei 2025 dengan melibatkan 94 petani pengguna IB yang dipilih secara purposif. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner skala Likert dan dianalisis secara deskriptif-kuantitatif. Hasil menunjukkan persepsi peternak secara umum positif. Nilai skor keunggulan relatif (1.863) dan kesesuaian (1.193) termasuk tinggi, sedangkan skor kompleksitas (812) tergolong rendah, yang mengindikasikan bahwa IB dianggap menguntungkan, sesuai dengan kebutuhan, dan relatif mudah diterapkan. Implikasi studi ini menekankan pentingnya peningkatan kualitas layanan IB, pelatihan teknis berkelanjutan bagi peternak, serta penguatan kelembagaan kelompok tani untuk mendorong adopsi IB yang berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: Penerapan Inovasi Reproduksi, Persepsi Sosial-Ekonomi, Layanan Inseminasi Buatan, Kelompok Petani, Lampung Tengah. The increasing national demand for beef is not matched by increased local livestock productivity, making the implementation of reproductive technologies such as Artificial Insemination (AI) crucial. The success of an AI program depends on the perception and acceptance of livestock farmers. This study aims to analyze livestock farmers' perceptions of AI implementation based on three innovation characteristics: relative advantage, suitability, and complexity, and their implications for strengthening livestock programs in Pubian District, Central Lampung Regency. The survey was conducted from March to May 2025, involving 94 purposively selected farmers using AI. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. The results indicate that livestock farmers' perceptions are generally positive. The relative advantage (1,863) and suitability (1,193) scores are high, while the complexity score (812) is low, indicating that AI is considered profitable, appropriate to needs, and relatively easy to implement. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of improving the quality of AI services, ongoing technical training for livestock farmers, and strengthening farmer group institutions to encourage sustainable AI adoption.. Keywords: Adoption of Reproductive Innovation, Socio-Economic Perception, Inseminator Services, Farmer Groups, Central Lampung.

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