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Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero
ISSN : 28299299     EISSN : 08521239     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54259/sehatrakyat
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Sehat Rakyat adalah Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat yang diterbitkan 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Februari, Mei, Agustus dan November oleh Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Mahasiswa dan Dosen yang ingin mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya pada bidang kesehatan. Jurnal Sehat Rakyat mempublikasikan artikel-artikel kajian empiris dan teoritis dalam bidang kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan reproduksi, nutrisi kesehatan masyarakat, epidemiologi terapan, kesehatan ibu dan anak, hukum dan etika kesehatan masyarakat, penilaian kebutuhan atau dampak, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja dan bidang penelitian lain yang berkaitan dalam kesehatan masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 252 Documents
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Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Status Gizi Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bakunase Kecamatan Kota Raja Pada Tahun 2023 Nadia Polin; Rina Waty Sirait; Honey Ivon Ndoe
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v3i2.2775

Abstract

Nutritional status is a condition that develops as a result of a balance between the food intake consumed and the amount of nutrients used for body metabolism. Toddlers are an important age group in children's growth and development both physically and mentally. Nutritional problems in toddlers can have several serious effects. Among other things, such as failure to develop physically, less than optimal growth and intelligence, and can even cause death in toddlers. The aim of this research was to determine the influence of knowledge, maternal education, parenting patterns and infectious diseases on nutritional status in the Bakunase health center working area. This type of research is an analytical survey with a research design using a cross sectional study approach. This research was conducted in the Bakunase Community Health Center work area in February 2024 – March 2024. The sample size in this study was 92 samples. The analysis used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The type of statistical test uses the chi square test with a significance level of ɑ=0.05. The results of this study show that variables that have a relationship are maternal knowledge (p-value=0.001), maternal parenting style (p-value=0.000), infectious diseases (p-value=0.000). and which has no relationship with the nutritional status of toddlers, namely maternal education with a value (p-value 0.1000). It was concluded that maternal knowledge, parenting patterns, infectious diseases had an effect on nutritional status, while maternal education had no effect on nutritional status. For mothers who have toddlers, they should always pay attention to their child's nutritional intake.
Tatalaksana dan Pencegahan Pielonefritis Akut (Literature Review) Ufairah Ariqah Heru; Agustina, Agustina
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v3i2.2789

Abstract

Acute pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection in the kidneys and should be suspected in patients with pelvic pain and laboratory evidence of urinary tract infection. (Herness et al., 2020). Incidence of acute pyelonephritis is rising worldwide (Nurislami et al., 2023), United States, occurrences of acutely occurring pyelonefritis as many as 250,000 visits (Herness et al., 2020). Acute pyelonephritis is defined as the presence of the following two conditions: (a) axial temperature of 38.3°C or shivering; (b) pelvic pain or pain with costovertebral angular pressure; and (c) mixional syndrome. (Umesha et al., 2018). Supportive examination is an evaluation of the upper bladder with an ultrasound. (Penta et al., 2020). Treatment can be done in hospital or on the street. Implementation of proper ambulatory care is performed in patients with pyelonephritis without complications who are able to tolerate oral antibiotics and have no clinical signs of sepsis (Herness et al., 2020). Patient education and improved self-management have been identified as an important element of treatment (Hudson & Mortimore, 2020). Seven articles were selected based on inclusion criteria, publication date from 2020 until now regarding acute pyelonephritis.
Analisis Pending Klaim BPJS Kesehatan Pasien Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Pondok Kopi Tahun 2023 Sri Mulya; Dina Sonia; Daniel Happy Putra; Noor Yulia
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v3i3.3021

Abstract

Pending BPJS Health claims at RSIJ Pondok Kopi are divided into 3 (three) aspects including administration, coding and medical. This research aims to determine the factors of causes pending claims, resolution, and pending trends using a descriptive quantitative approach, which provides an overview of the factors causing pending claims and pending trends in 2023. Results with 1,143 samples of pending claim reports due to administration 523 (46%) with the most pending categories due to inappropriate treatment class 120 (23%), causative factors due to coding 570 (50%) with the most pending categories due to inaccurate diagnosis 525 (92.1%), and factors medical causes 50 (4%) with the most pending category due to inappropriate medical indications 36 (72%). So the pending settlement is carried out after receiving the verification results report by the casemix officer by completing the claim requirements according to the pending claim category and confirming with the DPJP if necessary. The pending trend in 2023 for 1st semester period January to June  showed decreasing results with a significant decrease in March of 12%. To minimize pending figures, hospitals should recruit employees according to their field of competence, empower existing human resources by clinical coding training, implement RME so that RM documentation is more complete, and internal verification officers are more thorough in carrying out their work.
Pengaruh Status Gizi terhadap Tingkat Kelelahan Pekerja PT. Maruki Internasional Indonesia Fatmawati Hamid; Salam, Jumhur; Dwiseli, Firmita; Nurgazali, Nurgazali
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v3i3.3039

Abstract

Fatigue is a common complaint in the wider community and the working population. Work-related fatigue is a situation where workers experience a decrease in work productivity. This study aims to determine the effect of nutritional status on work fatigue. This type of research is observational analysis with a cross-sectional study design, which is carried out on employees of the production department of PT. Maruki International Indonesia. The research population amounted to 197 people, and 130 people were selected as a sample through the proportional sampling method. Nutritional status data collection is carried out by measuring Body Mass Index (BMI). Work fatigue data was obtained through interviews using a Subjective self-rating test questionnaire from the Industrial Fatigue Research Committee (IFRC). Data analysis was carried out using a linear regression test with SPSS. Based on the results of the study, a p-value of 0.043 (p<0.05) was obtained, so nutritional status had a significant influence on fatigue in employees of the production department of PT. Maruki International Indonesia. So it can be concluded that work fatigue can be influenced by the nutritional status of workers in the Production section of PT. Maruki International Indonesia.
Hubungan Kepuasan Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Management Puskesmas (Simpus) di Puskesmas Pakuniran Kecamatan Pakuniran Kabupaten Probolinggo Zulika Qismiatul Khomariyah; Husnul Khotimah; S. Tauriana
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v3i3.3064

Abstract

Introduction: Simpus puskesmas management application that simplifies and speeds up services to manage patient information starting from registration, registration, examination (diagnosis) and patient care. The satisfaction of health workers, the response or feedback from users about the use of the system, as well as the assessment of the good and bad sides of the system, is the starting point for system developers to improve the performance of the information system built. Purpose of the study: To determine the relationship between satisfaction of health workers in the use of the puskesmas management information system (Simpus) at the Pakuniran health center.  Method: This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach using Nonprobability sampling technique using Total sampling technique using statistical test Spearman's rho correlation, with data collection instruments using questionnaires. This research was conducted at the Pakuniraan health center in July 2023. Research Results: The results of the spearman rank correlation statistical test obtained results namely (p = 0.000) because the p value <0.05 then Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted Conclusion: that there is a relationship between health worker satisfaction in using the puskesmas management information system (SIMPUS), which means that the better and more appropriate the puskesmas management information system, the higher the level of health worker satisfaction.
Analisis Faktor Psikososial pada Tenaga Kesehatan di KecamatanSungai Raya Kabupaten Kubu Raya Eli Sutiawati; Gusti Ansahari; Fitri Sukmawati
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v3i3.3072

Abstract

Introduction: Psychosocial risks can lead to stress and depression in the workplace, causing potential negligence and errors in performing work resulting in workplace accidents. Objective: To analyze the psychosocial risk factors of health workers in health centers that lead to the risk of workplace stress. Methods: Deskriptif analysis research using the Spearman test with a sample 65 people selected by purposive sampling from 186 health workers who served at the Sungai Durian, Sungai Raya Dalam, and Korpri health centers in Kubu Raya Regency. Research variables: Role Confusion, Role Conflict, Quantitative Overload, Qualitative Overload. Career Development, Responsibility for Others and job stress. Data were obtained from the IFRC  and  SDS. Results: Spearman test the most influential is qualitative overload mean value (x̄=11.28) moderate stress (39.24%). severe stress (1.54%), second quantitative overload (x̄=10.25) moderate stress 49.24%, third responsibility to others (x̄=10.26) moderate stress (41.34%). severe stress (3.0).  The significance of the relationship between the variables of psychosocial risk factors and work stress   very strong correlation level, the direction of the relationship is positive and unidirectional between psychosocial risk factors and work stress in health workers. Conclusion: Psychosocial risk factors experienced by health workers quantitative overload and responsibility for others need to be of concern to management there is a decrease in motivation and weakening of activities. Suggestions for management leader and health workers to increasing motivation and managing effective working hours.
Hubungan Pengungkapan Diri (Self Disclosure) dengan Tingkat Stres pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir di STIKES Panakkukang Makassar Abd. Malik; Suriyani, Suriyani; Mikawati, Mikawati; Napolion, Kens; Sia'tang, Weni
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v3i3.3087

Abstract

Students often experience stress stemming from academic activities. For final year students who often become stressors is in working on a thesis. When experiencing stress, students often share their problems with others to get support or solutions to relieve their feelings, which is called self-disclosure, which is a type of communication where a person openly discloses information about themselves (thoughts, feelings, and behaviors). Objective: To determine the relationship between self-disclosure and stress levels in final year students at STIKES Panakkukang Makassar. Research Method: Quantitative research with an analytical design and using the Cross Sectional Study approach using the Proportionate stratified random sampling technique with a sample of 163 respondents. The instrument used in this study is a questionnaire. Results: Students who experienced moderate stress with closed self-disclosure amounted to 125 (76.7Conclusion and suggestions: There is a relationship between self-disclosure and stress levels in final year students at STIKES Panakkukang Makassar. It is hoped that future researchers will research more subjects and collect more diverse data, so that the data obtained is more complete.
Pelayanan Pendaftaran Pasien Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Elisabeth Medan Theresia Elen Novia Ziraluo; Agnes Louise Lasmaida; Febri Sembiring
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v3i3.3088

Abstract

Abstract Hospital outpatient registration services are a phenomenon that refers to the actions or activities of a system within a hospital or health service facility which aims to maintain and improve health, prevent and cure disease and restore health. Outpatient care is a medical service provided to patients not in the form of inpatient care. This study aims to see an overview of outpatient registration services at Santa Elisabeth Hospital, Medan. This research uses a descriptive design with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study consisted of 30 patients. In this research, researchers collected data using a questionnaire. This research was conducted in June 2024. The data was analyzed univariably. The research results showed that there were 15 patients who received good and good service (50%), 10 patients received adequate service (33.33%) and 5 patients received poor service (16.66%). In this case, Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan must continue to maintain good and friendly services and improve poor services.
Tingkat Pengetahuan, Beban Kerja, Pengawasan, dan Penerapan SOP dengan Kejadian Kecelakaan Kerja di PT X Mila Amelia Putri; Ahmad Irfandi; Namira Wadjir Sagadji; Mayumi Nitami
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v3i4.3094

Abstract

There were 19 instances of working accidents in 2023, according to PT X's data on workplace incidents. The results of the root cause analysis showed that a lack of understanding of workplace safety, heavy workloads, insufficient supervision, and a failure to follow safety operating procedures (SOPs) were the main causes of workplace accidents. The aim of this research is to ascertain the correlation between PT X employees' knowledge levels, workloads, supervision, and SOP implementation and workplace accidents. Analytical survey research using a cross-sectional study methodology is what this study is. There are 449 production workers in the electrical guitar sector, making up the study's population. Based on the Lemeshow approach, a sample size of 77 workers was determined. A basic random sampling methodology is combined with probability sampling as the sampling method. Chi-square tests and prevalence ratios were used to examine the data. The findings indicate a correlation between workload and workplace accidents (p-value 0.006 < 0.05), knowledge level and workplace accidents (p-value 0.001 < 0.05), workplace accidents and supervision (p-value 0.007 < 0.05), and workplace accidents and the application of SOPs (p-value 0.001 < 0.05). It is possible to draw conclusions from these findings regarding the correlation between PT X employees' knowledge levels, workloads, supervision, and SOP implementation and workplace accidents.
Analisis Faktor Kepemimpinan, Pengetahuan, dan Sikap terhadap Perilaku Tidak Aman pada Pekerja Produksi Sauna di PT. XYZ Nathasya Abigail Putri Andira; Fierdania Yusvita; Eka Cempaka Putri; Ahmad Irfandi
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v3i4.3113

Abstract

Unsafe behavior is behavior that deviates from generally recognized safe action or certain methods when someone do their task. Data from The Employment Insurance Agency (BPJS) in 2014 recorded 32,21% of accidents caused by unsafe behavior. Risk factors for unsafe behavior can be reviewed through personal factors such as knowledge and attitudes, as well as job factors such as leadership. This study aims to determine the description and relationship among leadership, knowledge, and attitudes with unsafe behavior of sauna production workers in PT XYZ in 2024. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design conducted from March to August 2024. Data collection techniques using total sampling. Data collection using primary data through distributing questionnaires with samples of 65 respondents. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. Univariate results showed that the highest proportion of workers with unsafe behavior was 36 (55.4%), workers who assessed poor leadership were 47 (72.3%), workers with poor knowledge were 39 (60%), and workers with negative attitudes were 40 (61.5%). There is a relationship between leadership (P-value = .000), knowledge (P-value = .000), and attitude (P-value = .001) with unsafe behavior. For PT XYZ, it should be able to build a HSE department unit by strengthening management commitment with the involvement of leaders first in order to create programs that can improve workers knowledge and attitudes.

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