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Contact Name
Romindo
Contact Email
romindo@yp3a.org
Phone
+6281275518124
Journal Mail Official
jurnal.sehatrakyat@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Glugur Rimbun, Perum. Medan Hills, Cluster Eboni, Blok J No. 3. Deli Serdang. Indonesia
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Unknown,
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INDONESIA
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
ISSN : 28299299     EISSN : 08521239     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54259/sehatrakyat
Core Subject : Health,
Sehat Rakyat adalah Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat yang diterbitkan 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Februari, Mei, Agustus dan November oleh Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Mahasiswa dan Dosen yang ingin mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya pada bidang kesehatan. Jurnal Sehat Rakyat mempublikasikan artikel-artikel kajian empiris dan teoritis dalam bidang kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan reproduksi, nutrisi kesehatan masyarakat, epidemiologi terapan, kesehatan ibu dan anak, hukum dan etika kesehatan masyarakat, penilaian kebutuhan atau dampak, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja dan bidang penelitian lain yang berkaitan dalam kesehatan masyarakat.
Articles 252 Documents
Peta Risiko Diabetes Melitus di Jawa Barat Tahun 2019-2023 dengan Pemodelan Spatio-Temporal Venita Syavera; Muhamad Syazali
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v3i4.3296

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a serious global health issue, caused by decreased insulin production by the pancreas. Poor dietary habits, obesity, smoking, mental stress, lack of physical activity, and high blood pressure are risk factors that contribute to the DM. This study aims to map the relative risk of DM in West Java from 2019 to 2023, which will provide spatial and temporal patterns of DM distribution, which can be used for the development of effective prevention and management strategies by policy makers. DM risk mapping was carried out using the spatio-temporal Conditional Autoregressive (CAR) method, utilizing the CARBayesST package available in Rstudio. The relative risk of DM varies across districts/cities. In 2019, areas with high relative risk included Karawang Regency, Ciamis Regency, Sukabumi Regency, Bekasi Regency, Sumedang Regency, and West Bandung Regency. Over time, a decreasing trend in relative risk was seen in many areas, although some areas still showed high relative risk above the expected value in 2023, Sumedang Regency and West Bandung Regency. The results of this study indicate the need for more effective DM prevention and management strategies, especially in high-risk areas.
Penerapan Teknik Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) dalam Mengatasi Penumpukan Sekret pada Penderita Tuberculosis Paru Yoany Maria Vianney Bita Aty; Betrice Amelia Benu; Yustinus Rindu; Trivonia Sri Nurwela
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v3i4.3309

Abstract

ACBT training as a form of handling secretion buildup in ineffective airway clearance problems experienced by Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients. This study aims to apply the ACBT technique to remove retained secretions in patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Penfui Health Centre Working Area, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara. this research is a case study with a descriptive study design. The number of participants was 2 people with pulmonary tuberculosis. The results of this study are that the application of ACBT exercises in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis is very effective for removing retained secretions with ineffective airway clearance nursing problems carried out by applying ACBT exercises to patients for 3 days and there is sputum discharge on day 3. After assessing the respiratory system in 2 patients with Pulmonary TB at Penfui Health Centre, Kupang City, it can be concluded that the complaints of the two patients with Pulmonary TB have similarities where both complain of having a cough for more than 1 month, coughing white phlegm tends to be in the morning this is in line with previous research. ACBT (Active Cycle Breathing Thecnigue) exercise in patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis, it can be concluded that the intervention of applying ACBT exercises is able to help deal with the problem of ineffective airway clearance due to retained secretions in patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis.
Hubungan Asupan Lemak Jenuh dengan Tekanan Darah pada Usia Dewasa Muda (20-40 Tahun) di Desa Prunggahan Kulon Kecamatan Semanding Kabupaten Tuban Nabila Khoirunnisa; Dian Ayu Ainun Nafies
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v3i4.3437

Abstract

Blood pressure is the result of the pressure exerted by blood on the walls of blood vessels. An increase in blood volume or blood vessel elasticity can result in an increase in blood pressure. High blood pressure is a condition in which systolic blood pressure exceeds 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure exceeds 90 mmHg, measured twice five minutes apart in a well-rested or calm state. There are several factors that affect blood pressure, one of which is saturated fat intake. This study aims to determine the relationship of saturated fat intake with blood pressure in young adults (20-40 years) in Prunggahan Kulon Village, Semanding District, Tuban Regency. Analytical research method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were young adults in Prunggahan Kulon Village, Semanding District, Tuban Regency with a sample of 100 respondents, determined by probability sampling technique. Independent variable was saturated fat intake. The research analysis used Spearman correlation statistical test. The results showed that most respondents had excessive saturated fat intake (85%). Statistical test results with p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.05) showed there was a significant relationship between saturated fat intake and blood pressure.  The conclusion of this study is that there is a tendency that the higher the intake containing saturated fat, the higher a person's blood pressure.
Implementasi dan Dampak Penggunaan Sistem Rekam Medis Elektronik (RME) pada Pelayanan Kesehatan Yuana Wangsa Putri; Tini Rezeki Saragih; Sri Hajijah Purba
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v3i4.3449

Abstract

The implementation of electronic medical records (EMR) in the health sector is one of the technological innovations that has the potential to improve the quality of health services. EMR implementation can improve documentation accuracy, accelerate access to patient data, and support the efficiency of medical personnel. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of EMR implementation on healthcare services including the challenges faced during its implementation. The research methodology will use a systematic literature review by analyzing papers from the last five years. The results show that RME plays an important role in improving healthcare quality, patient satisfaction, reducing medical errors, and improving coordination between healthcare professionals. However, the implementation of RME is not without obstacles, such as limited technological infrastructure, lack of training of health workers, resistance to change, and patient data security issues. Optimizing its implementation requires government policy support, regular training for health workers, and improved IT infrastructure. In conclusion, despite the challenges, with the support of various stakeholders, RME can have a significant positive impact on the quality of healthcare services in Indonesia. It is hoped that this study can provide insights for policy makers and healthcare providers to maximize the implementation of RME in a sustainable manner.
Hubungan Kadar Gula Darah dengan Diabetes Distress pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Christine Handayani Siburian; Cahyan Tessalonika Gulo; Eka Nugraha V. Naibaho
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v3i4.3723

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder caused by insufficient production of the hormone insulin from the pancreas. Blood sugar level is a large amount of sugar or glucose in the blood that needs to be maintained within a normal range so that the body is not damaged. Diabetes distress is the concern of a person with diabetes about the disease, support, emotional burden and access to care which are all part of the life of a diabetic patient. The study aims to determine the relationship between blood sugar levels and diabetes distress in patients with diabetes mellitus at Rumah Sakit Umum Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan. This study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were patients with diabetes mellitus at Rumah Sakit Umum Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan. The number of samples of this study were 46 respondents and sampling with purposive sampling technique. The instruments used were blood sugar level values and the Diabetes distress scale questionnaire. Data analysis in this study using Spearmen Rho test. The results showed that there was a relationship between blood sugar levels and diabetes distress in patients with diabetes mellitus (p value 0.002). The recommendation is that nurses need to provide non-pharmacological measures to overcome stress in patients with diabetes mellitus.
Tinjauan Ketepatan Kode Penyakit Gastroenteritis di Rumah Sakit (Literature Review) Anisa Dewi Wahyuni; Noor Yulia; Nanda Aula Rumana; Laela Indawati
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i1.3774

Abstract

Factors of completeness of medical record documents, medical personnel, coding infrastructure, coders, and policies affect the coding of gastroenteritis diagnoses where inaccuracy due to this can cause a decrease in service quality, inaccurate report data, and errors in billing for services that have been provided by the hospital. This study aims to identify the accuracy of coding gastroenteritis disease and the factors that cause inaccuracy in coding gastroenteritis disease based on the 5M elements. The research method uses the literature review method with the PICO framework, P = Medical records of gastroenteritis patients, I = Gastroenteritis, O = Accuracy of coding of gastroenteritis disease. The inclusion criteria in this study are journals that discuss the accuracy and accuracy as well as the factors of inaccuracy and inaccuracy of gastroenteritis disease codes. The results of the 10 journals analyzed showed that the lowest code accuracy was 0% in 2 journals, while the highest percentage reached 91.5% in 1 journal. The most common factor in the inaccuracy of gastroenteritis codes is found in the man factor, namely the diagnosis provided by doctors is often incomplete or not written at all, and coding is often not based on other supporting information. Coders also lack mastery in analyzing medical record documents and errors in disease coding are related to coder knowledge. In addition, communication between coders and doctors was not effective. Increased training and provision of adequate resources to improve the accuracy of disease coding are needed.
Pengaruh Kualitas Fisik Udara terhadap Kejadian Sick Building Syndrome pada Pegawai Gedung Menara UMI Makassar Amaliah Natsir; Sainah, Sainah
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i1.4097

Abstract

Over the past two decades, the construction of high-rise buildings with closed ventilation systems has become increasingly common in various countries. Most of these buildings rely on artificial ventilation systems using Air Conditioners (AC). If not properly maintained, AC units can become a source of indoor air pollution, ultimately reducing air quality and triggering health issues. One of the health disorders associated with indoor air quality is Sick Building Syndrome (SBS), which is the focus of this study. SBS is a condition caused by exposure to pollution in enclosed spaces and is closely related to environmental factors, particularly indoor air quality. This study employed data collection methods through questionnaires and measurements of physical air parameters, including temperature, humidity, airflow velocity, and lighting. The study population consisted of 157 individuals, with 47 participants selected using the purposive sampling technique. Bivariate analysis was conducted using the chi-square test, while multivariate analysis was performed using multiple linear regression. The results showed no significant relationship between temperature and airflow velocity with the occurrence of SBS. However, humidity and lighting were significantly associated with SBS. Among these factors, lighting was identified as the most influential variable in the occurrence of SBS, confirming the research hypothesis. As a recommendation, employees are encouraged to maintain their physical well-being and practice relaxation techniques when experiencing SBS symptoms. Additionally, building management is advised to regularly monitor indoor air quality to prevent the adverse effects of SBS
Studi Kasus Kesiapan Rumah Sakit Haji Jakarta dalam Antisipasi Bencana Tahun 2021 Denny Setiawan; Febrianti, Febrianti; Eka Hartomy
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i1.4106

Abstract

DKI Jakarta is one of the provinces that is significantly vulnerable to various types of disasters, with flooding being the most frequent and recurring annually. Earthquakes also pose a substantial threat to the residents of DKI Jakarta, given the history of severe seismic events in the past, coupled with the presence of the Baribis fault and the Megathrust. Jakarta Hajj Hospital must prepare its institution to be adequately equipped to address potential disaster threats. This study focuses on assessing the preparedness of Jakarta Hajj Hospital in managing disasters. The objective of this research was to determine the readiness of the Jakarta Hajj Hospital in anticipating disasters in 2021. This study employed a descriptive qualitative research methodology with explorative study design. The data utilized comprise primary data obtained through in-depth interviews and observations, as well as secondary data derived from documentation and guidelines of the Jakarta Hajj Hospital. The analysis employed an interactive model from Miles and Huberman. Based on the results and discussion of the research, it can be concluded that out of the four standards considered—management, human resources, buildings, and cooperation—which encompass a total of 50 indicators across 11 existing parameters, only 9 indicators do not conform to the Disaster Safe Hospital Standards. This indicates that the Jakarta Hajj Hospital demonstrates a relatively high level of preparedness.
Faktor–Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Gejala Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) pada Pekerja Staff di Gedung Operasional PT. XYZ Tahun 2024 Gina Sonia; Eka Cempaka Putri; Desyawati Utami; Putri Handayani
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i1.4107

Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors associated with Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) symptoms in staff workers at the PT. XYZ operational building in 2024. The study was conducted from November 2024 to January 2025 using a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study was 70 staff workers in 13 workspaces. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and observations, including SBS symptoms, room temperature, and humidity measurements. The results showed that 48 staff workers (71.6%) experienced SBS symptoms. The Chi-square test results showed no relationship between temperature and humidity with SBS in staff workers at the PT. XYZ Operational Building. In conclusion, there is no relationship between temperature and humidity with SBS in staff workers at the PT. XYZ Operational Building. Suggestions from this study include ensuring the commitment made regarding the improvement of the AC system and consistent room maintenance, implementing policies on the role of HSE, and further research is expected to include variables such as air quality factors, microbiological factors, and chemical factors in the room to detect sources of contamination suspected of being related to SBS.
Gambaran Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat pada Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat di Kabupaten Alor Jackson Ronaldo Adang; Doke, Soni; Sahdan, Mustakim
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i1.4109

Abstract

Puskesmas, as one of the health care facilities, has an obligation to maintain the environment and the health of the surrounding community, and is fully responsible for the waste produced. Cases of accumulation of medical waste in health care facilities are caused by the lack of a medical waste treatment system in health care facilities in each region. This study aims to determine the description of solid medical waste management at Kokar Health Center, Alor Kecil Health Center, and Moru Health Center in Alor Regency. This research type is descriptive qualitative using a case study design, and data collection is done by in-depth interviews with 17 informants. The results of this study are the sorting and collection stages of solid medical waste have been carried out properly, the transportation stage at Puskesmas Kokar and Puskesmas Alor Kecil is carried out using a trolley in good condition while Puskesmas Moru is still done manually, the temporary storage stage is not carried out in accordance with related regulations where the health center does not have a special place, the destruction and final disposal stage is carried out by capurization and incineration.