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Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero
ISSN : 28299299     EISSN : 08521239     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54259/sehatrakyat
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Sehat Rakyat adalah Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat yang diterbitkan 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Februari, Mei, Agustus dan November oleh Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Mahasiswa dan Dosen yang ingin mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya pada bidang kesehatan. Jurnal Sehat Rakyat mempublikasikan artikel-artikel kajian empiris dan teoritis dalam bidang kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan reproduksi, nutrisi kesehatan masyarakat, epidemiologi terapan, kesehatan ibu dan anak, hukum dan etika kesehatan masyarakat, penilaian kebutuhan atau dampak, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja dan bidang penelitian lain yang berkaitan dalam kesehatan masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 385 Documents
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Implementasi Strategi Promosi Kesehatan dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Hipertensi di Puskesmas Katobengke Rininta Andriani; Egryana Egryana; Dahmar Dahmar; Fitriani Fitriani
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i3.7820

Abstract

The number of hypertension sufferers in the Katobengke Community Health Center's work area has increased annually. In 2025, it ranked first among the 10 highest prevalence diseases, at 9.53% (1,116 cases), compared to 5.53% (479 cases) the previous year. The purpose of this study was to determine how health promotion strategies are implemented to prevent hypertension at the Katobengke Community Health Center. The research method was qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Nine informants were selected using purposive sampling. Data collection techniques included in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Data validity was validated using triangulation. The results showed that the implementation of health promotion strategies to prevent hypertension at the Katobengke Community Health Center has been implemented through advocacy, climate development, and community empowerment. In terms of advocacy, activities have been carried out through cross-sector coordination, but they have not been optimal due to a lack of continuity, resulting in inconsistent support and ongoing follow-up. In terms of climate building, it was found that outreach activities, integrated health posts (Posbindu), and the involvement of cadres and community leaders have been carried out consistently every month, fostering an environment conducive to healthy lifestyles. In terms of community empowerment, cadres have played an active role, but community participation in hypertension prevention programs remains lax, resulting in inconsistent behavior change. The conclusion of this study indicates that health promotion strategies for hypertension prevention at the Katobengke Community Health Center have been implemented through advocacy, climate building, and community empowerment. However, community attendance at routine hypertension prevention checkups remains inconsistent.
Pengaruh Peran Perawat Komunitas terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Pola Makan pada Penderita Hipertensi Natalia Datu; Risnawati Risnawati; Haedir Haedir; Ulvy Pratiwy D; Erwin Erwin
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i3.7827

Abstract

In Indonesia, hypertension is a prevalent non-communicable condition that can cause major side effects such as renal failure, heart disease, and stroke. High blood pressure prevention can be achieved through improving knowledge and adopting healthy dietary habits. Community nurses play a crucial part in educating people about health enhance the general public knowledge regarding hypertension. This investigation sought to ascertain the influence of community nurses’ roles in improving knowledge about the potential increase in blood pressure related to dietary patterns among patients with hypertension in Buntu Babang Village, Bajo District, Luwu Regency. This study used a cross-sectional, quantitative methodology. 32 respondents that were chosen via accidental sampling made up the sample. The Chi-square test was used to examine the data. The findings demonstrated this community nurses’ roles influenced the improvement of knowledge among patients with hypertension (p = 0.052), while There was no discernible impact on the dietary patterns of hypertensive patients (p = 0.317). In conclusion, community nurses contribute to improving the knowledge of patients with hypertension; however, their role has not significantly influenced dietary trends among patients with hypertension in Buntu Babang Village, Bajo District, Luwu Regency.
Efektivitas Stimulasi Deteksi Dini Tumbuh Kembang SDIDTK Oleh Kader Posyandu Lavenda terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Anak Usia 0-5 Tahun Liza Liza; Melda Emilya; Embun Nadya
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i3.7839

Abstract

Thei first 1000 days of lifei (1000 HPK), from conceiption until a child’s seicond birthday, arei a critical peiriod for growth, organ deiveilopmeint, and long-teirm heialth. During eiarly childhood, rapid physical and deiveilopmeintal changeis occur, reiquiring adeiquatei heialth carei and supportivei einvironmeints. Posyandu cadreis, as frontlinei community heialth workeirs, play an important rolei in improving toddleir heialth seirviceis, particularly in Stimulation, Deiteiction, and EIarly Inteirveintion for Growth and Deiveilopmeint (SDIDTK). Theireiforei, eimpoweiring cadreis through training is eisseintial to improvei theiir knowleidgei and skills in conducting deiveilopmeintal asseissmeints using thei Prei-Screieining Deiveilopmeintal Queistionnairei (KPSP). This study useid a prei-eixpeirimeintal deisign with a Onei Group Preiteist–Postteist Deisign approach. Thei samplei consisteid of 20 posyandu cadreis seileicteid using total sampling teichniqueis. Cadreis participateid in a threiei-day eimpoweirmeint program using inteiractivei leicturei and discussion meithods. Afteir thei training, cadreis conducteid SDIDTK asseissmeints using KPSP. Data weirei analyzeid using thei Wilcoxon signeid-rank teist. Thei reisults showeid a Z valuei of -4.832 with an asymp.sig (2-taileid) valuei of 0.000, which was loweir than thei significancei leiveil of 0.05. Theisei findings indicatei a significant diffeireincei in cadreis’ abilitieis beiforei and afteir thei inteirveintion. Thei study concludeis that leictureis and discussions eiffeictiveily improveid thei skills of posyandu cadreis in jambi Reigeincy. Reigular cadrei eimpoweirmeint programs arei reicommeindeid to maintain and einhancei SDIDTK impleimeintation in toddleir posyandu seirviceis.
Efektivitas Video Edukasi terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Kader Posyandu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mojolaban Rima Very Prasetyaningrum; Titik Haryanti; Farid Setyo Nugroho; Prita Devy Igiany
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i3.7843

Abstract

Community-Based Health Efforts (UKBM) such as Integrated Service Post (Posyandu) improve public health through promotive and preventive measures. The Posyandu cadre evaluation in Plumbon Village, under the Mojolaban Community Health Center, found that all cadres were still Purwa, with poor knowledge and competence in 25 fundamental cadre competencies. The constraints of traditional learning approaches contribute to inadequate cadre competency enhancement. This research examines how instructional video media improves Posyandu cadres' 25 fundamental cadre competencies. A quantitative pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was adopted in this investigation. The research sample included 46 Plumbon Village Posyandu cadres chosen using total sampling. Health education was provided via videos and talks. Knowledge and skills questionnaires were used before and after the session. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test was used for univariate and bivariate data analysis. Posttest scores increased for all cadres compared to pretest. The Wilcoxon test showed a significant difference between pretest and posttest scores (p < 0.05). This shows that instructional video media improves Posyandu cadres' knowledge and abilities. Video helps people grasp and retain knowledge by presenting it visually and audibly.
Identifikasi Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus pada Spons Make-Up di Kalangan Mahasiswa Putri Maharani; Wiwit Probowati; Widaninggar Rahma Putri
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i3.7918

Abstract

Makeup sponges are porous cosmetic application tools that are reused and can potentially become a breeding ground for microorganisms if not cleaned regularly. One bacterium that can contaminate makeup sponges is Staphylococcus aureus, which are knew to do play with a role in various skin also soft tissue infections. This reseach was purposelly to identifying the presence of S. aureus towards makeup sponges used by college students. The study employed a quantitative experimental method using purposive sampling on 30 samples of makeup sponges that had been used for at least 1–2 months. Samples were grouped based on washing frequency: frequently washed, rarely washed, and never washed. Bacterial identification was performed via inoculation on Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA) medium, followed by subculturing, Gram staining, catalase testing, and coagulase testing. The results of the study showed colony growth on MSA medium, indicated by a yellow discoloration of the medium. Gram staining revealed coccus-shaped cells arranged in clusters and stained purple, indicating the characteristics of Gram-positive bacteria. The catalase and coagulase tests yielded positive results, confirming the presence of Staphylococcus aureus. Of the 30 samples examined, 7 positive samples were found in the group of sponges that were rarely washed, 6 positive samples in the group that were never washed, and 3 positive samples in the group that were frequently washed. These findings indicate that S. aureus contamination is more common in sponges that are rarely or never washed compared to those cleaned regularly.
Analisis Tingkat Kontaminasi Bakteri Escherichia Coli pada Air Sumur Gali pada Tahap Sebelum dan Sesudah Perebusan Duwi Yuliana Arini; Wiwit Probowati; Widaninggar Rahma Putri
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i3.7919

Abstract

Water was from a native natural fountain that is became vital for human life, particularly as source of drinking water also for things household needs. However, the use of dug well water is highly susceptible to bacteriological contamination. Contamination of drinking water with Escherichia coli is a leading cause of gastrointestinal infections and diarrhea. This reseach was purposelly to identifying the  exsist of E. coli in dug well water also established the impact as well range from septic tank and the effectiveness of the boiling process. The method was using a quantitative approach using an experimental design. The samples including of 14 dug wells gap less than 10 meters also more than 10 meters from a septic tank, with treatments before and after boiling. Laboratory analysis were including use the MPN (Most Probable Number) method thru a presumptive test (Lactose Broth), a confirmatory test (Brilliant Green Lactose Bile Broth), and an identification test (Eosin Methylene Blue Agar). Data were statistically analyzing use technique of Shapiro-Wilk normality test also the non-parametric Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The yields demonstrated that physical distance was not significantly correlated with bacterial contamination levels. The Wilcoxon test revealed a significant and notable difference in bacterial contamination levels before and after boiling, indicating that the boiling process effectively reduced biological contamination in the water. After boiling, 7 samples met drinking water standards (0 MPN/100 ml), while the other 7 samples were still found to contain bacteria due to issues with equipment sterilization or procedure.
Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) Difteri di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2013-2015: Tinjauan Histori Epidemiologi Lymbran Tina; Satriani Satriani; Adinda Lestari Febrianti; Angela Anastasya Anggau
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i3.7922

Abstract

Diphtheria remains a public health concern and has the potential to cause outbreaks. East Java Province is one of the regions in Indonesia with a high burden of diphtheria cases and a history of recurrent outbreaks. This study aimed to describe the epidemiology of diphtheria outbreaks in East Java Province during 2013-2015 based on person, place, and time distribution and to identify factors associated with their occurrence. This study employed a descriptive design using a secondary data analysis and literature review approach. Data were obtained from official reports of the East Java Provincial Health Office, publications of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, and relevant scientific articles. The results showed that diphtheria outbreaks predominantly occurred among individuals aged ≤15 years (43 cases) and those without a history of immunization (13 cases). Blitar Regency recorded the highest number of cases (38 cases), while the peak incidence occurred in April (13 cases). Factors associated with the outbreaks included incomplete immunization, low public knowledge, unhealthy environmental conditions, and suboptimal surveillance systems. Post-outbreak trends indicated that diphtheria remains a significant public health problem, with the case fatality rate (CFR) reaching 56.25% in 2024. Therefore, strengthening immunization coverage, epidemiological surveillance, early case detection, and clinical case management is essential to reduce diphtheria-related morbidity and mortality in East Java Province.
Implementasi K3 dalam Pencegahan Kecelakaan Kerja di Stasiun Pengisian dan Pengangkutan Bulk Elpiji PT X Elviana Nur Erlinawati; Syefira Ayudia Johar; Nur Ani; Wartini Wartini
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i3.7937

Abstract

Occupational safety and health are important components in high-risk industrial operations. The LPG industry has complex hazard characteristics because LPG is composed of a mixture of hydrocarbons, especially propane and butane, which are flammable and high pressure. This study aims to analyze the implementation of OHS in preventing work accidents at SPPBE PT X. The research method used is a qualitative case study approach, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and document review. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of OHS at PT X has been running well, indicated by the existence of OHS policies, work SOPs, safety briefings, OHS training, and the provision of safety facilities and equipment. However, there are still discrepancies in the type of PPE with potential hazards in the LPG industrial environment, non-compliance with the use of PPE, unsafe behavior in the form of work implementation that does not comply with procedures, and unsafe conditions such as rubber carpets on worn and uneven floors, hot working temperatures due to zinc roofs, and rusty or corroded equipment. These findings indicate that the implementation of OHS at SPPBE PT X has been running, but has not been optimal in preventing work accidents. Companies need to improve the suitability of PPE based on hazard identification, strengthen worker compliance monitoring, and carry out work environment control based on the hierarchy of control principle.
Hubungan Kadar Bilirubin Indirek dengan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Bayi Ikterus Neonatus di Rumah Sakit X Yogyakarta Qonita Amelia Fawwaz; Chairil Anwar; Titin Aryani
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i3.7977

Abstract

Neonatal jaundice were frequently encountered condition in newborn infants, with an incidence rate of approximately 25% to 50% since first week in they life. Jaundice occurs due to excessive production of bilirubin in an infant’s body. This escalate in bilirubin grades is caused by the infant’s immature liver function, which is not yet able to process bilirubin optimally in the bloodstream. Theoretically, elevated bilirubin levels are associated with the breakdown of hemoglobin . This reseach was purposelly to established the relatiobship among indirect bilirubin grades also hemoglobin grades in infants with neonatal jaundice at Hospital X in Yogyakarta. This reseach was using a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach also employed secondary data included from medical records. A total of 31 samples of infants with neonatal jaundice from the 2024–2025 period shown the inclusion and exclusion criteria were analyzing to established the realtionship among the two variables. The correlation test results showed a coefficient of r = 0.249 with a significance level of p = 0.177 > 0.05, indicating a weak and statistically insignificant relationship between indirect bilirubin levels and hemoglobin levels. Based on these yields, it can be inferred don’t have statistically significant association exists among the two variables among infants with neonatal jaundice.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan terhadap Pengetahuan tentang Kehamilan Remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Banguntapan Bantul Yogyakarta Sabrina Atsila Damayanti; Suyani Suyani
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i3.7981

Abstract

Teenage pregnancy remains a reproductive health problem that increases the risk of complications during pregnancy, childbirth, and psychosocial problems. The low level of adolescent knowledge about teenage pregnancy is one of the factors contributing to the high incidence, so promotive and preventive efforts are needed through health education. This study aims to determine the effect of education on the knowledge of female adolescent about teenage pregnancy at SMAN (State Senior High School) 1 Banguntapan, Bantul, Yogyakarta. The study employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach. The sample was 10th grade of female students selected using a proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The instruments used was a questionnaire on knowledge about teenage pregnancy and leaflets. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed a difference in average knowledge before and after education of 0.9841. The normality test obtained a p-value of 0.000, indicating that the data were not normally distributed, and was continued with the Wilcoxon test. The Wilcoxon test results showed a Z value of -5.522 with Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000, indicating a significant difference between the pretest and post- test scores. This indicates that health education has an impact on increasing female adolescent's knowledge about teenage pregnancy. Schools are expected to integrate reproductive health education on an ongoing basis with the support of health workers.

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