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Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
ISSN : 23018267     EISSN : 25408291     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
JIPT (Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan) publishes a scientific papers on the results of the study/research and review of the literature in the sphere of psychology.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 433 Documents
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Peningkatan resiliensi penyintas pelecehan seksual melalui terapi pemaafan Theofani, Eukaristianica; Herdiana, Ike
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (335.919 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jipt.v8i1.9865

Abstract

Objectives: An unwanted pregnancy due to sexual abuse feels so heavy for a woman so that it needs the ability to rise from adversity called resilience. Resilient individuals are able to deal with pressures in their lives and try to deal with stress through coping strategies, which is to forgive. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in resilience in women survivors of sexual abuse who experienced an unwanted pregnancy through forgiveness therapy.Method: This research uses quasi-experimental method with A-B reversal design. Subjects were 3 survivors of sexual abuse who experienced an unwanted pregnancy with low or moderate resilience based on the CYRM-28 scale categorization. Data were analyzed by Wilcoxon visual analysis and nonparametric analysis.Findings: The results of visual analysis showed an increase in resilience, while the results of the nonparametric analysis showed a non-significant difference in resilience (0.109> 0.05) between before and after the intervention was given. Even so, measurement of effect size shows that forgiveness therapy has a big effect (0.926> 0.8) to increase the resilience of survivors of sexual abuse who experienced an unwanted pregnancy.Conclusions: the research hypothesis was rejected.It means there was no effect of the application of forgiveness therapy to increase resilience in women survivors of sexual harassment who experienced an unwanted pregnancy.
Prediktor perundungan siswa sekolah dasar Dwi Sulisworo; Borualogo, Ihsana Sabriani; Wahyudi, Hedi; Kusdiyati, Sulisworo
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (459.184 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jipt.v8i1.9841

Abstract

Objectives: bullying is a serious problem which affected children negatively. The aim of this study was to explore predictor of bullying in elementary students in Kota Bandung. This is very crucial to know factors which contribute bullying cases in elementary students. By knowing predictors of bullying, we will be able to prevent bullying cases rising in children.Method: samples were 809 elementary students in Kota Bandung which chosen by stratified cluster random sampling from 11 elementary schools. There were 47.6% girls and 52.4% boysFindings: personal belief which support aggression was a predictor of physical, verbal, and psychological bullying. Conclusions: Father who rejected children was a predictor of physical bullying, while mother who rejected children was a predictor of psychological bullying. Unavailability of the father contributed twice bigger in the probability of the children being bullied.
Strategi presentasi diri pengguna instagram ditinjau dari tipe kepribadian Rarasati, Devia Balqis; Hudaniah, Hudaniah; Prasetyaningrum, Susanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan Vol 7, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (959.033 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jipt.v7i2.8164

Abstract

Abstrak. Instagram merupakan salah satu tempat untuk presentasi diri. Presentasi diri yang berlebihan di instagram dapat membentuk identitas berbeda antara di dunia nyata dan online. Ada berbagai strategi dalam presentasi diri di media sosial atau bisa disebut strategi presentasi diri. Presentasi diri pengguna instagram memiliki tujuan berbeda. Hipotesis penelitan ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan strategi presentasi diri pengguna instagram antara tipe kepribadian ekstrovert dan introvert. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 212 orang pengguna instagram berusia 18-24 tahun. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan teknik non-probality sampling khususnya accidental sampling. Variabel peneltian menggunakan skala Self-Presentation Strategies via SNS dan Eysenck Personality Inventory A. Hasil perhitungan menggunakan teknik independent t-test ada perbedaan strategi presentasi diri pengguna instagram ekstrovert dan introvert. Pengguna instagram tipe kepribadian ekstrovert memiliki rata-rata lebih tinggi di bandingkan introvert (ingratiation M=10,015, supplication M=5,636, dan enhancement M=10,88). Namun, pada strategi presentasi diri ingratiation dan supplication  tidak ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan.Kata kunci: Instagram, Strategi presentasi diri, Tipe kepribadian Abstract. Instagram as social media platform has many functions, one of which is for self-presentation. An excessive self-presentation on Instagram may result in the formation different identity between real life and online. There are various strategies in self-presentation on social media which can be referred as self-presentation strategy. The self-presentation on instagram has different purposes. This study aims at finding the different of self-presentation strategy between extrovert and introvert. There were 212 instagram users aged 18-24 years old as the subjects of the study. Sampling technique was the sampling non-probability technique, with particular of accidental sampling. The variable were measured using Self-Presentation Strategies scale via SNS and Eysenck Personality Inventory A. The calculation result which used the independent t-test showed there was a different in using self-presentation strategy between the extrovert and introvert. The extrovert users had relative higher average value than the introvert ones (Ingratiation M=10.015, Supplication M=5.636, and Enhancement M=10.88). Yet, there was no significant different in self-presentation strategy between ingratiation and supplication.Keywords : Instagram, Personality type, Self presentation strategies
Family Function dan Loneliness pada Remaja dengan Orang Tua Tunggal Hidayati, Diana Savitri
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (583.592 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jipt.v6i1.5432

Abstract

Perubahan struktur keluarga pada keluarga dengan orang tua tunggal akibat perceraian sedikit banyak akan mempengaruhi family functioning keluarga tersebut. Kondisi family functioning tersebut diduga mempunyai korelasi dengan terjadinya loneliness pada remaja sebagai salah satu anggota keluarga dari keluarga dengan orang tua tunggal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara family functioning dan loneliness pada remaja dengan orang tua tunggal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasional dengan subyek penelitiannya berjumlah 106 remaja berusia 15-18 tahun yang tinggal dengan orang tua tunggal karena perceraian. Metode pengumpulan data melalui skala yaitu skala Family Asessment Device (FAD) dan R-UCLA Loneliness Scale yang masing-masing telah diterjemahkan ke Bahasa Indonesia dan telah melalui uji validasi. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa hipotesa penelitian yang diajukan diterima yang berarti bahwa ada hubungan negatif antara family functioning dan loneliness yang dibuktikan oleh perhitungan statistik dengan nilai signifikansi (p) sebesar 0,038.Kata kunci : family functioning, lonelinessWhen parents get divorced, so there will be a change into a family functioning of  this new family. A family functioning  will be predicted to rise loneliness in a teenage. The aim of this study is to determine the relationships of family functioning and loneliness in teenage who live with singgle parents after divorced.  Methode research is a quantitative approach to correlation with number of subjects were 106 teenage who 15-18 years old. Methode of data collecting  in this study by Family Asessment Device (FAD) and R-UCLA loneliness scale. The results showed that there is a significant correlations  between family functioning  and loneliness (r = -0.202; p = 0.038; Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level).Keywords : family functioning, loneliness
validitas konstruk alat ukur kesalehan sosial istiqomah, istiqomah
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan Vol 7, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (389.191 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jipt.v7i1.7216

Abstract

Alat  ukur  kesalehan sosial adalah  alat ukur yang terdiri dari 41  item  dengan tujuh dimensi yang diukur yaitu  (a) solidaritas sosial (al-takaful al-ijtima’i), (b) toleransi (al-tasamuh), (c) mutualitas/kerjasama (al-ta’awun), (d) tengah-tengah (al-I’tidal), dan (e) stabilitas (al-tsabat) (f) menolong dan (g) kejujuran. Tujuan dari pengembangan alat ukur ini adalah untuk mengembangkan alat ukur kesalehan sosial, menguji  validitas dan reliabilitas alat ukur  kesalehan sosial dan mendeskripsikan  tingkat kesalehan sosial karyawan. Subjek penelitian adalah karyawan pada beberapa perusahaan dan karyawan pada instansi pemerintah.  Hasil analisis data menunjukkan dari 41 item yang dikembangkan terdapat  14 item yang gugur dan 27 item yang valid dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0,797. 
Inferiority dan perilaku bullying dimediasi oleh dorongan agresi pada remaja sekolah menengah pertama Istanti, SIlvia Risa; Yuniardi, Muhammad Salis
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan Vol 6, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (381.354 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jipt.v6i2.5948

Abstract

Abstrak. Bullying menempati posisi pertama dibandingkan kasus lainnya di dunia pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh inferiority terhadap perilaku bullying dengan dorongan agresi sebagai variabel mediator. Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 150 pelaku bullying yang merupakan siswa SMP. Hasil analisis mediasi menggunakan ordinary leeast square regression dengan macro SPSS model 4 dari hayes menunjukkan bahwa inferiority mempengaruhi perilaku bullying remaja melalui perantara dorongan agresi. Remaja yang memiliki perasaan rendah diri, lemah, tidak mampu melakukan suatu hal akan cenderung memiliki dorongan agresi untuk melakukan kekerasan berupa perilaku bullying kepada orang.Kata Kunci: Dorongan Agresi, Perilaku Bullying, InferiorityAbstract. Bullying has been reported as the most frequent cases in education. This study aimed to examine the effect of inferiority on bullying behavior with aggression as a mediator variable. Participants were 150 bullying actors which were junior high school students. The mediation analysis using ordinary leeast square regression through macro SPSS model 4 from hayes showed that inferiority influenced bullying behavior of teenagers mediated by aggression encouragement. It means that teenagers who have inferiority, weakness feeling, feel unable to do anything will have the aggression encouragement to make a violence by doing bullying actions to others. Keywords:  Aggression Encouragement, Bullying Behavior, Inferiority
Locus of control: Upaya untuk menurunkan social loafing Sumantri, M. Arief; Pratiwi, Iqlima
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.919 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jipt.v8i1.7846

Abstract

Objectives: Social loafing is a phenomenon of decreased performance (efforts / efforts) of individuals in the work of group-based tasks, which of course will have an impact on performance and group satisfaction. This study aimed to determine the effect of locus of control, both internally and externally on social loafing in group task completion.Method: This study uses a quantitative approach. Sampling using non-probability sampling with accidental sampling technique in the population of students majoring in education (prospective teachers), with a total number of participants as many as 147 students (45 tryout scale, 102 hypothesis testing). The measurement of each variable modifies the scale construct of previous research, which refers to Levenson for locus of control and Latane for social loafing. Then analyzed using a linear regression test.Findings: Internal locus of control in this study proved to be able to reduce social loafing (sig. 0,000), with R Square value (influence contribution) in the determination coefficient table of 0.211 or 21.1%, while external locus of control did not contribute to the effect at all.Conclusions: Internal locus of control is proven to reduce the tendency of social loafing in students, while external locus of control does not contribute to the influence at all, it does not even correlate with social loafing.
Mental Toughness dan Competitive Anxiety pada Atlet Bola Voli Algani, Panji Wahyu; Yuniardi, Muhammad Salis; Masturah, Alifah Nabilah
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (521.182 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jipt.v6i1.5433

Abstract

Abstrak. Competitive anxiety merupakan suatu hal negatif dalam menghadapi kompetisi karena dapat menurunkan capaian prestasi dan hal ini diindikasi salah satunya terkait dengan mental toughness atau kemampuan untuk bersikap positif ketika menghadapi suatu tekanan khususnya dalam sebuah pertandingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara mental toughness dengan competitive anxiety pada atlet bola voli. Terdapat 118 responden yang mengisi lengkap dan data selanjutanya dianalisis melalui product moment correlation Pearson SPSS 21.0. Hasil menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara mental toughness dengan competitive anxiety (r = -0,670 dan p < 0,001). Semakin mampu seorang atlit untuk bersikap positif terhadap tekanan maka semakin rendah kecemasannya menghadapi kompetisi. Kata kunci: mental toughness, competitive anxiety, atlet Abstract. Competitive anxiety could distract concentration and eventually could decrease achievement. It has been indicated that competitive anxiety is related to mental toughness or an ability to develop a positive attitude in handling pressure particularly a competition. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between mental toughness and competitive anxiety. This study recruited 118 volleyball athletes and their data subsequently was analysed through product moment correlation Pearson SPSS 21.0. The result revealed that there was a significant negative correlation between mental toughness and competitive anxiety behavior (r = -0,670 and p < 0,001). More able to positively perceive pressure and handling the situation, athletes would be less anxiety in facing the competition. Keyword: mental toughness, competitive anxiety, athletes
Efektivitas strategi mental contrasting implementation intentions (MCII) terhadap penurunan ketergantungan nikotin pada remaja akhir Ismi, Nurul; faradina, Syarifah
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan Vol 7, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (993.705 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jipt.v7i2.7391

Abstract

Abstrak. Perilaku merokok pada remaja akhir menjadi salah satu isu yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus. Mental Constrating Implementation Intention (MCII) strategy merupakan salah satu strategi yang dapat diterapkan pada remaja perokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas strategi MCII terhadap penurunan ketergantungan nikotin pada remaja akhir di Banda Aceh dengan melibatkan 13 sampel perokok dengan rentang usia 19-21 tahun dengan tingkat ketergantungan nikotin pada taraf rendah dan juga memiliki skor kejelasan citra visual yang tinggi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan model pre-experimental design dengan bentuk one group pretest-posttest design. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) dan Vividness of Visual Imagery Questionnaire-Revised Version (VVIQ-RV). FTND digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat ketergantungan nikotin, baik sebelum maupun sesudah diberi perlakuan, sedangkan kejelasan citra visual diukur (VVIQ-RV). Data dianalisis menggunakan metode nonparametrik yaitu Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test formula dengan nilai signifikansi (p)=0,001 (p<0,05). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tingkat ketergantungan nikotin berdasarkan pengukuran FTND sebelum dan sesudah diberi perlakuan strategi MCII.Kata Kunci:  Mental Contrasting Implementation Intentions (MCII), Remaja, RokokAbstract. Smoking behavior in late adolescence is one issue that needs special attention. Mental Contrasting Implementation Intention (MCII) strategy is one of the strategies that can be applied to adolescent smokers. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the MCII strategy for reducing nicotine dependence in late adolescents in Banda Aceh by involving 13 samples of smokers ranging in age from 19-21 years with low levels of nicotine dependence and also having high visual image clarity scores. The research method used is an experimental method with a pre-experimental design model in the form of one group pretest-posttest design. Measuring instruments used are the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) and Vividness of Visual Imagery Questionnaire-Revised Version (VVIQ-RV). FTND is used to measure the level of nicotine dependence, both before and after treatment, while visual image clarity is measured (VVIQ-RV). Data were analyzed using a nonparametric method namely the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test formula with a significance value (p) = 0.001 (p <0.05). These results indicate that there are differences in the level of nicotine dependence based on FTND measurements before and after MCII strategy treatment.Keywords: Adolescence, Cigarette, Mental Contrasting Implementation Intentions (MCII)
Eksplorasi dan pengembangan skala qana'ah dengan pendekatan spiritual indigenous Ahya, Awaludin
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan Vol 7, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1346.866 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jipt.v7i1.7834

Abstract

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi konstrak Qana’ah berbasis spiritual indigenous. Open Ended Questionaire dalam penelitian ini digunakan untuk menemukan beberapa faktor pembentuk dari konstrak Qana’ah. Sebanyak 259 responden mengisi Open Ended Questionaire dan menemukan beberapa aspek pembentuk Qana’ah, termasuk menerima apa adanya dan selalu bersyukur, sabar dan berserah serta selalu berusaha. Dari aspek yang ditemukan, tahap berikutnya adalah mengembangkan instrumen menggunakan model Likert 5-pilihan. Kemudian, uji coba skala dilakukan dengan 150 responden. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini menemukan 3 aspek Qana’ah melalui analisis faktor eksploratori, yakni aspek Menerima apa adanya dan Bersyukur, aspek Sabar dan Berserah, serta aspek Selalu Berusaha.Kata kunci:  Analisis Faktor Eksplorasi, Skala Qana’ah, Spiritual Indigenous. Abstract. The purpose of this study was to explore the factor of Qana’ah using Spirituals Indigenous approach. The Open Ended Questionnaire in this study was used to find the forming factors and dimension of Qana’ah. A total of 259 respondents filled the Open Ended Questionnaire and found several aspects of the formation of  Qana’ah, including accepting what they are and always grateful, Be Patient and Surrender, and always tried. From the aspect found, the next stage was developing instrument using a 5-choice Likert model. Then, the trial test was conducted with 150 respondents. The final results of this study found 3 aspect of Qana’ah through exploratory factor analysis, namely aspects of Accepting what is and Gratitude, aspects of Patience and Surrender, and aspects of Always Trying. Keywords: Exploration Factor Analysis, Qana’ah Scale, Spiritual Indigenous.

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