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Ridho Bayu Yefterson
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Kronologi
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : 2655996X     EISSN : 27223515     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Social Sciences
Kehadiran Jurnal Kronologi sebagai bagian penting dari usaha untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan. Selama ini banyak penelitian hanya tersimpan pada perpustakaan, berdebu dan lapuk serta hilang begitu saja. Lebih lebih hasil penelitian mahasiswa, disamping kuantitasnya yang banyak juga cukup variatif dan menginspirasi. Jurnal Kronologi berusaha menjembatani hal ini. Hasil riset akhir mahasiswa baik yang berkaitan sejarah murni dan penelitian berhubungan dengan pendidikan sejarah. Semuanya dipandang layak untuk dipublikasikan. Jurnal kronologi sebagai wadahnya. Bukan saja hasil penelitian mahasiswa sejarah Universitas Negeri Padang akan tetapi secara luas hasil penelitian akhir mahasiswa dari seluruh universitas yang terdapat di Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 583 Documents
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Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Nelayan Nagari Lakitan Utara Kecamatan Lengayang Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan 2001-2023 Safarah, Indri; Fitrisia, Azmi
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v7i2.895

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang kehidupan sosial ekonomi nelayan Nagari Lakitan Utara Kecematan Lengayang 2001-2023. Penelitian ini belatarkan masalah kehidupan sosial ekonomi di Nagari Lakitan Utara dari tahun 2001-2023 ketika sudah mengalami modrenisasi alat tangkap mesin yang terjadi pada tahun 2001. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat bagaimana kehidupan sosial ekonomi nelayan Nagari Lakitan Utara kecamatan lengayang 2001-2023. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan metode sejarah yang memiliki empat tahap yaitu : heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan kehidupan nelayan sebelum menggunakan alat tangkap mesin memiliki pendapatan yang rendah, pola penangkapan yang terbatas membuat nelayan kesulitan dalam menghasilkan tangkapan yang banyak. Sehingga nelayan susah memenuhi kebutuhan. Penggunaan alat tangkap mesin pada tahun 2001 mempermudah nelayan dalam proses penangkapan berpengaruh terhadap penghasilan tangkap membuat pendapatan meningkat. kehidupan sosial ekonomi nelayan masih rendah yang dipengaruhi oleh pola konsumsi dan sosial nelayan. Kebiasaan buruk nelayan dalam mengolah pendapatan membuat nelayan selalu berada di garis kemiskinan.
Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Pedagang Pasar Pakaian Bekas di Kota Bukittinggi (2019-2023) Fadila, Dian; Erniwati, Erniwati
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v7i2.899

Abstract

Artikel ini merupakan kajian sejarah yang membahas mengenai dampak Covid-19 terhadap pedagang pasar pakaian bekas di Kota Bukittinggi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan perkembangan Pasar Pakaian Bekas pada masa Covid (2019-2023), serta mengidentifikasi pedagang pasar pakaian bekas pasca Covid. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang memiliki empat langkah yaitu heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya kebijakan pemerintah yaitu isolasi sosial membuat pasar ditutup, membuat para pedagang mengalami penurunan pendapatan dan harus tetap memperjualbelikan dagangannya walaupun tidak terlibat langsung dengan konsumen. Tahun 2020 pedagang mulai mengatasinya dengan berjualan online melalui media sosial / market place seperti; tiktok, shopee, tokopedia, dll. Adanya media sosial membantu perekonomian pedagang pasar pakaian bekas dan mempermudah konsumen untuk membeli pakaian bekas. Tahun 2021 pasar dibuka kembali dan pedagang pasar pakaian bekas berjualan via offline dan online. New normal membuat pengunjung pasar ramai kembali dan pendapatan pedagang naik di tahun 2022-2023. Pedagang pasar pakaian bekas pasca Covid menunjukkan ketahanan dan kreativitas dalam menghadapi tantangan, dengan menyesuaikan model bisnis mereka dan memanfaatkan teknologi untuk tetap relevan di pasar Pakaian Bekas Bukittinggi.
Tinjauan Filsafat Pendidikan terhadap Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam Syekh Sulaiman Ar-Rasuli Silva, Ray; Fatimah, Siti
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v6i3.907

Abstract

This research aims to review the educational thoughts of Syekh Sulaiman Ar-Rasuli from the perspective of educational philosophy, focusing on moral education, humanism, and value education within the context of Islamic education in Indonesia. Through the reform of traditional education systems into madrasah, Syekh Sulaiman Ar-Rasuli was able to preserve classical values while adapting education to meet the needs of society. This study employs library research methodology with thematic analysis, where literature related to philosophical thought and concepts of Islamic education is analyzed in depth. The results of the study indicate that the thoughts of Syekh Sulaiman Ar-Rasuli align moral education, humanitarian values, and ethics with an ultimate goal that brings goodness to individuals and society at large. The relevance of these thoughts is not only evident in his time but also holds great potential for the development of modern Islamic education that emphasizes moral values and humanism as a foundation for shaping virtuous character.
Warisan Kuliner Randang Baluik sebagai Potensi Ekonomi di Nagari Pagaruyung Kabupaten Tanah Datar Najmi, Najmi; Naldi, Hendra; Afriani, Rini; Silva, Ray; Nasution, Annisa Annida; Abianza, Erza
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v7i2.909

Abstract

Nagari Pagaruyung which is located in Tanah Datar Regency is famous for producing rendang, especially "Randang Baluik" (Rendang Eel). On average, Nagari Pagaruyung women can cook this special food. Randang Baluik itself is made from eels and typical leaves that are used as a complement to its manufacture. The difference is that with other rendang such as meat rendang, eel rendang contains more typical leaves of eel rendang than the eel itself. The leaves for making rendang are very easy to find, especially in the Pagaruyung area. The process of making eel rendang is not much different from meat rendang, only the ingredients are different. The taste is also different. In addition, cooking randang baluik has become a hereditary tradition for the people of Pagaruyung and Tanah Datar in general. However, the community has not widely understood that randang baluik is an inherent cultural identity and as an economic source for the community. This is the researcher's finding and will find a solution for the community so that this cultural identity belongs to the community and is not lost to the times. The specific purpose of this research is to provide solutions to the government and the community about the importance of the cultural identity of randang baluik and as a source of additional income for the community. In addition, offering a solution, namely making Pagaruyung a country that produces randang baluik and later becomes a tourism potential, especially culinary tourism. This research will use a descriptive method of analysis using a historical approach. In addition, it also uses the literature method, namely by looking at sources such as previous studies that also discuss rendang and will also use the interview method with several sources.
Kontruksi Identitas Anak Pada Keluraga Amalgamasi Etnis Melayu dan Jawa di Kelurahan Tanjung Uma Kota Batam Tahun 2022 Permata, Bunga Dinda; Syafrini, Delmira; Fitrisia, Azmi; Erianjoni, Erianjoni
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v6i3.910

Abstract

This article discusses how the construction of children's identities in families with amalgamated marriages in the Malay and Javanese ethnic groups in Tanjung Uma Village, Batam City. This study is interesting because the Malay and Javanese ethnic groups are ethnic groups that have different cultural characteristics, so that adjustments are needed in the formation of cultural identities in family members. This study uses the Social Construction theory of Peter L. Berger. The research method used in this study is the historical method which goes through four stages, namely: data collection or heuristics, criticism, interpretation and writing. The data collection process is carried out first by heuristics, where researchers collect relevant historical sources by observing how families with amalgamated marriages of the Malay and Javanese ethnic groups live. The second stage is criticism, at this stage the researcher conducts criticism by assessing the authenticity of documents, the physical condition of the archives of amalgamated marriage data in Tanjung Uma Village. The third stage, the interpretation stage, researchers use a relevant theoretical framework on the formation of children's identities in amalgamated marriage families. The fourth stage of Historiography is presenting the results of the study through the stages of sources, data, and evidence, in this case the researcher took data from Tanjung Uma Village regarding the amalgamation marriage families of Malay and Javanese ethnicities. The research findings show that there are three main factors in the formation of the cultural identity of children from amalgamation marriage families of Malay and Javanese ethnicities in Tanjung Uma Village. First, the locality factor where the dominant Malay culture in Tanjung Uma greatly influences the cultural identity of children. Second, the role of parents in internalizing cultural values ​​to their children. Parents act as the main socialization agents who introduce and teach both cultures. Third, cultural adjustment in amalgamation marriage families of Malay and Javanese ethnicities in Tanjung Uma Village shows a process of adjustment, especially the dominant Malay culture as the local culture.
Kepemimpinan Pemuda dalam Pelestarian Sejarah Lokal : Analisis Peran Rio Tampati Putra sebagai Founder Museum Perang Sintuk Naldi, Hendra; Najmi, Najmi; Silva, Ray; Veronika, Mutiara Rejani; Andeskoli, Oriza
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v7i2.911

Abstract

This research is motivated by awareness of the important role of youth in preserving local history and culture. The Sintuk War Museum exists because of the enthusiasm of a young man from Nagari Sintuk named Rio Tampati Putra. Proving that youth leadership and initiative can be key in preserving and reviving local history. This research is qualitative research that uses historical research methods. Several stages in the Historiography process involve steps such as Heuristics (data collection), Verification (source criticism), Interpretation (interpretation), and historiography (historical writing). The results of this research show that Rio Tampati Putra's background in establishing the Sintuk War Museum was to teach the younger generation about the great struggle of Indonesia's ancestors in gaining independence. Through visionary and collaborative leadership, Rio Tampati Putra succeeded in making the Sintuk War Museum a source of historical learning for students and forming a community that is beneficial for the younger generation through collaboration with various parties.
Penerapan Model Group Investigasi Untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Diskusi Peserta Didik pada Kelas X Fase E.9 Pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Di SMAN 9 Padang Delfrianti, Prima; Yefterson, Ridho Bayu
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v6i2.914

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini penerapan Model Pembelajaran Group Investigation untuk meningkatkan aktivitas diskusi siswa pada mata pelajaran sejarah dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran group Investigation pada siswa kelas X Fase E.9 SMAN 9 Padang. Metode peneltian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research). Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini mencakup Observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi serta penggunaan catatan lapangan. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya aktivitas diskusi siswa dalam kelompok, dimana hanya siswa yang sadar belajar saja yang terlibat. Dengan menerapkan model penelitian kelompok, keaktifan siswa berdiskusi meningkat sebesar 44,75% pada Siklus 1, meningkat menjadi 71,89% pada Siklus 2. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Cooperative learning tipe Group Investigation meningkatkan kinerja siswa dalam diskusi kelompok pada pembelajaran sejarah.
Penggunaan Multimedia History Virtual Exhibition Untuk Melatih Kemampuan Historical Thinking Siswa SMAN 1 Batang Anai Hastuti, Hera; Rusdi, Rusdi; Fithriah, Rahmuliani; Kamila, Mufti; Suprina, Nurlis
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v6i4.915

Abstract

Historical Thinking is one of the main objectives in learning history. Building Historical Thinking in students has its own challenges for history teachers, in addition to limited knowledge, also because so far there is no specific strategy that can be used by teachers in fostering Historical Thinking. Applying virtual reality multimedia in the form of History Virtual Exhibition (HVE) to improve students' Historical Thinking ability is the main objective of this research. Using descriptive quantitative method, this research was conducted at SMAN 1 Batang Anai West Sumatra. Using purposive sampling technique in class XI Phase F obtained 57 samples. Using a questionnaire as a data collection instrument, an average score of 3.04 was obtained from the highest scale of 4. As for the questionnaire given to two history teachers from the same high school, an average score of 3.38 was obtained. From the results of this study it can be concluded that the use of HVE as a multimedia history learning is effective for improving students' Historical Thinking skills.
Syah Waliullah al-Dihlawi (1703-1762) : Tokoh Kebangkitan Islam Abad 18 Sofia, Desmi; Fatimah, Siti
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v6i3.916

Abstract

Islam experienced development in India from the 13th century to the mid-19th century. Meanwhile, the period of revival and the emergence of reform ideas in Islamic thought appeared in the 18th century. This study aims to examine one of the figures of Islamic revival and reform in India, Shah Waliullah al-Dihlawi (1703-1762), who contributed to social and economic knowledge in Islam following the collapse of the Mughal dynasty. This research is a historical study that uses steps such as data collection (heuristics), source criticism (verification), interpretation, and historical writing, or historiography. The results of this study show that Shah Waliullah al-Dihlawi made contributions in the fields of Tafsir, Hadith, Sufism, and other disciplines. In the field of economics, Shah Waliullah al-Dihlawi emphasized fair and interest-free economics, in accordance with Islamic law.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Sejarah Lokal terhadap Kesadaran Sejarah di SMAN 1 Kecamatan Situjuh Limo Nagari Yuhardi, Yuhardi
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v6i3.923

Abstract

Interesting history learning is history learning that links learning material with the surrounding environment. The history learning material related to the environment is also referred to as local history material or local history learning. History learning that integrates local history materials into general historical materials allows for a deeper understanding of history itself. In the process of history learning in schools, many teachers have not yet implemented local history learning, resulting in students being more familiar with historical learning from other regions rather than their own. The lack of understanding of local history also impacts students' historical awareness, as historical awareness emerges when students understand their own history. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of local history learning on historical awareness. The local history in this research is Peristiwa Situjuh 15 Januari 1949. This research uses a quasi-experimental method with a population of class XI high school students at SMAN 1 Situjuah Limo Nagari, while the sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The results of the study indicate that 1) there is an effect of local history learning on historical awareness 2) there is a difference in the effect of local history learning and conventional learning models on historical awareness.

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