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Kronologi
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : 2655996X     EISSN : 27223515     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Social Sciences
Kehadiran Jurnal Kronologi sebagai bagian penting dari usaha untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan. Selama ini banyak penelitian hanya tersimpan pada perpustakaan, berdebu dan lapuk serta hilang begitu saja. Lebih lebih hasil penelitian mahasiswa, disamping kuantitasnya yang banyak juga cukup variatif dan menginspirasi. Jurnal Kronologi berusaha menjembatani hal ini. Hasil riset akhir mahasiswa baik yang berkaitan sejarah murni dan penelitian berhubungan dengan pendidikan sejarah. Semuanya dipandang layak untuk dipublikasikan. Jurnal kronologi sebagai wadahnya. Bukan saja hasil penelitian mahasiswa sejarah Universitas Negeri Padang akan tetapi secara luas hasil penelitian akhir mahasiswa dari seluruh universitas yang terdapat di Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 583 Documents
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Analisis Kebutuhan Media Pembelajaran Augmented Reality untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Sejarah Siswa SMA Andana, Avelza; Yefterson, Ridho Bayu
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v7i4.994

Abstract

This research is motivated by the low motivation and learning outcomes in history among students of class XI F6 at SMA Negeri 3 Pariaman, as reflected in their passive classroom participation, monotonus use of instructional media, and an average test score of only 58%, indicating the urgent need for a more engaging and interactive learning tool to improve historical understanding and student engagement. The objective of this study is to analyze the necessity of developing an Augmented Reality (AR) based learning media tailored to student conditional and the school available infrastructure, as well as to explore its potential effectiveness in supporting the history learning process. The research employed a descriptive qualitiative method using classroom observations interviews review as data collection technuiqes. The findings revealed that teachers require more varied and interactive media, student have access to personal digital devices, and the school provides adequate technological support including projectors and internet access. The onclusion of this study it that Augmented Reality based learning media has significant potential as an innovative solution to enhance students motivation and learning outcomes in history by providing a more engaging, visual, and interactive learning experience.
Analisis Kebutuhan Media Video Animasi dengan Bantuan Aplikasi Canva pada Pembelajaran Sejarah Arlita, Zahra; Yefterson, Ridho Bayu
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v7i4.996

Abstract

This study aims to explore knowledge related to the need for developing animated video media assisted by the Canva application, which is intended to enhance students’ causal thinking skills in history learning. The approach used in this research is a qualitative method with descriptive data. The data collection techniques employed include observation, interviews, and pre-tests. Through these three techniques, the researcher was able to comprehensively identify the needs for developing animated video media. The findings reveal two main focuses: student analysis and curriculum analysis. From the student analysis, it was found that students require learning media that can foster the development of causal thinking skills. This need arises due to the limited ability of teachers to create instructional media, particularly technology-based media. Meanwhile, based on the curriculum analysis, it was found that history learning at Grade XI, Phase F, refers to the Merdeka Curriculum, with the core material focusing on the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence. The learning achievement expected from this material is for students to be able to explain causal relationships and the sequence of events surrounding the Proclamation of Independence.
Konflik Tanah dan Dampaknya Terhadap Aktivitas Pacu Kuda di Gelanggang Dang Tuanku Batusangkar (2017-2023) Fallah, Iffah Nurul; Erniwati, Erniwati
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v7i4.1001

Abstract

The land conflict between Nagari Baringin and Nagari Saruaso in the Gelanggang Dang Tuanku Bukit Gombak area, Batusangkar, has become a major concern within Minangkabau society, as it affects the continuity of horse racing as an alek nagari (traditional village event) that embodies cultural values and social functions in Tanah Datar Regency. This study examines how the conflict influences horse racing activities by applying the historical method, consisting of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. During the heuristic stage, the researcher collected archives, nagari maps, local news articles, previous studies, books, and other official sources, and conducted field observations and interviews with the Head of Jorong, the Ninik Mamak of Bukit Gombak, Baringin and the Wali Nagari, the KAN of Saruaso. The findings indicate that Gelanggang Dang Tuanku Bukit Gombak serves not only as the center of horse racing but also as a cultural symbol for the people of Tanah Datar. The land dispute at the racetrack, caused by economic interests, boundary uncertainties, and weak administrative oversight in 2017, culminated in the cancellation of horse racing activities. Although races resumed the following year, the government’s unresolved determination of the boundary remains a challenge for the sustainability of pacu kuda as an alek nagari in the future.
Usaha Durian di Desa Barung-barung Balantai Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Tahun 2012 - 2024 Salsabila, Ahada; Najmi, Najmi
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v7i4.1002

Abstract

Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) is an exotic tropical fruit plant with a distinctive taste and aroma. This fruit is known as the "king of fruits" and is loved by various levels of society because of its uniqueness. This study aims to analyze the background of Mr. Zulfikal's durian business in Barung - Barung Balantai village, Koto XI Tarusan District, Pesisir Selatan Regency in 2012 - 2024, as well as the development of Mr. Zulfikal's durian business. This study uses a historical method with heuristic stages, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Data were collected through literature studies, observations, and direct interviews with durian business owners. The results show that Mr. Zulfikal began his life journey as a street vendor because that was the only source of income to meet his family's needs. Over time, each durian season brought an increase in income that continued to grow every year, Zulfikal's durian business grew rapidly, from a street vendor to a large-scale durian processing entrepreneur with peeled durian products (dulpas) marketed outside West Sumatra. From a socio-economic perspective, this business has created jobs for the local community and increased the income of the owners and workers. The conclusion of this study is that Mr. Zulfikal's durian business has experienced rapid growth, going from a small-scale vendor to a large-scale durian enterprise. This business not only increases revenue but also creates jobs and positively contributes to the local economy.
Komunitas Goa Batu Kapal dalam Mengembangkan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan di Kecamatan Sangir Balai Janggo Kabupaten Solok Selatan (2017-2023) Komala Desi, Gita Fitri; Fatimah, Siti
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v7i4.875

Abstract

Local communities have a key role ini developing sustainable tourism. The batu kapal cave destination has great tourism potential, but it needs to be well managed to improve its quality and ettractiveness. This research can help identitify effective development strategies. This study discusses the role of the batu kapal cave destination community in developing sustainable tourism in sangir balai janggo district, south solok regency from 2017 to 2023. This study uses a historical method consisting of four techniques including heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Data were obtained from community documents, community decrees from the village head’s office, community membership structures, and photo documentation. To obtain oral sources, interviews ewre conducted with members of the tour guide community, the village head of sungai kunyit barat and staff. The results of this study are the active role of the tour guide community to provide education to the community to care about the natural potential that exsists in their residential environment, at the beginning of its inauguration in 2017 a tour guide community was formed to be able to maximize management, in the following year there was already an educational curruculum to be distributed to the community and obtained commensurate results as evidenced by the many improvements in facilities and services provided to tourists after the training for guides. It is necessary to immediately form a homestay community in order to maximize the function and batu kapal cave tourist destination. With yhe existence od this homestay community, it is hoped that it can become a new attraction for tourists to visit the batu kapal cave destination
Peralihan Peralihan Aset Etnis Tionghoa di Kota Pariaman (1945-1980) Ajer, Yonanda Pratama; Erniwati, Erniwati
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v7i4.990

Abstract

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang penyebab hilangnya orang Tionghoa dan bagaimana peralihan aset mereka di Pariaman. Pasca Peristiwa 1965 tidak ditemukan lagi orang Tionghoa tinggal di Pariaman. Berdasarkan data yang ditemukan penulis, terdapat sebanyak lebih dari 400 orang Tionghoa di tahun 1945 menjadi bagian dari penduduk kota Pariaman yang bermukim di Pondok/Kampung Cina. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat apa yang melatarbelakangi orang Tionghoa tidak tinggal lagi di kota Pariaman dan bagaimana peralihan aset orang-orang Tionghoa yang meninggalkan Pariaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah dengan empat tahapan diantaranya heuristik yang merupakan tahapan pengumpulan sumber dan bahan, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berbagai kebijakan dan perubahan politik di Indonesia pasca revolusi kemerdekaan sampai runtuhnya orde lama menyebabkan etnis tionghoa tidak lagi bermukim di Pariaman dan sedangkan peralihan aset mereka beralih melalui 2 cara yaitu diambil alih pemerintah (nasionalisasi) dan jual beli dengan masyarakat.
Syafriadi Tando: Pemilik Usaha Kerupuk Kulit di Tandikek Barat Kecamatan Patamuan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman 1996-2023 Gustia, Febi; Rusdi, Rusdi
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v7i4.998

Abstract

This study examines the development of a traditional cracker (kerupuk kulit) business pioneered by Syafriadi Tando in Nagari Tandikek Barat, Padang Pariaman Regency, from 1996 to 2023. The research aims to describe how Syafriadi Tando’s family background and economic conditions shaped his character and entrepreneurial skills, the process of reviving the cracker business after it had been discontinued since 1980, as well as the strategies and challenges he faced in maintaining and expanding the business into a sustainable household enterprise despite limited capital and market competition. This study employs historical methods consisting of four stages: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Data were collected through oral interviews with Syafriadi Tando and his family members, supported by personal documents, archives, and secondary sources such as books, journals, and articles related to traditional entrepreneurship. The findings reveal that the cracker business, originally established by Syafriadi’s father in 1967, had been halted for more than a decade before Syafriadi revived it in 1996 with a limited capital of IDR 250,000. Through perseverance, innovation, and family support, the business grew from serving local markets to reaching customers in other regions. Although it experienced a downturn between 2017 and 2018, Syafriadi successfully restored and expanded the business from 2020 to 2023. This case illustrates that perseverance, innovation, and a willingness to learn are key factors in building a sustainable business despite limited resources.
Studi Literature Review Perkembangan Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif di Indonesia: Tantangan, Inovasi, dan Arah Masa Depan (2015-2024) Yusra, Alfajri; febriani, Eka Asih; Jasrio, Affandri; Haryuniati, Krisma; Afdani, Chici Cania
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tinjauan ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi perkembangan dan penerapan metodologi kualitatif, dengan membandingkan teknik tradisional dan yang baru muncul, serta mengidentifikasi keterbatasan dan adopsi metodologis yang ada. Penelitian ini melakukan analisis sistematis terhadap 50 studi yang diterbitkan dalam konteks sosial budaya Indonesia, dengan penekanan pada keragaman pendekatan metodologis, integrasi alat digital, kualitas pelaporan, cakupan tematik, dan kesenjangan penelitian. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya pluralisme metodologis yang mencakup etnografi, dan pendekatan partisipatif, di samping penggunaan alat digital yang semakin meningkat, meskipun tidak merata. Alat digital seperti kecerdasan buatan (AI), teknologi imersif, dan perangkat lunak berbantuan analisis kini banyak digunakan, namun tingkat adopsinya berbeda-beda di berbagai bidang. Praktik pelaporan menunjukkan kekurangan dalam transparansi dan pengungkapan etika, yang menjadi masalah berkelanjutan. Cakupan tematik yang dianalisis mencakup bidang ilmu sosial dan pendidikan, meskipun ada banyak bidang penting yang belum banyak dieksplorasi. Kesenjangan yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini termasuk terbatasnya inovasi teoretis, kurangnya sensitivitas terhadap konteks sosial budaya, serta kurangnya pelatihan bagi peneliti. Temuan ini menggambarkan adanya tantangan dalam penelitian kualitatif yang meliputi ketelitian metodologis, etika, dan kapasitas peneliti. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya peningkatan ketelitian metodologis, pembaruan kerangka kerja etika, dan pengembangan kapasitas untuk memajukan penelitian yang lebih relevan dan sesuai dengan kompleksitas sosial budaya Indonesia
Analisis Kebutuhan Media Detective Game untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Sejarah pada Materi Kedatangan Bangsa Barat ke Nusantara untuk SMA Kelas XI Rosandy, Willia Dara; Yefterson, Ridho Bayu
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v7i4.1013

Abstract

This research is motivated by the low interest and learning outcomes of high school students in history, as indicated by passive participation and monotonous learning media. These conditions require the development of innovative learning media that are interactive, engaging, and aligned with students’ characteristics. The purpose of this study is to analyze the needs for developing the Detective Game as a history learning medium on the topic of the arrival of Western nations to the Nusantara, as well as to examine its potential effectiveness in supporting classroom learning. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques consisting of classroom observation, teacher and student interviews, and questionnaires. The findings show that teachers require more varied and interactive media, students have access to personal devices to support digital media use, and schools provide adequate facilities. In conclusion, the Detective Game has the potential to become an innovative, interactive, and enjoyable history learning medium, capable of enhancing students’ motivation and understanding of history, particularly regarding the arrival of Western nations to the Nusantara.
Cerita Rakyat Nagari Sasak: Analisis Historigrafi Tradisional Fitrisia, Azmi; Danu, Dicha Maulia; Ardipal, Ardipal; Wirdanengsih, Wirdanengsih
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v7i4.1036

Abstract

Folklore is an important part of traditional historiography. Apart from the fact that much of the richness of folklore remains undiscovered, the values contained within it also need to be preserved and passed down from generation to generation. In Minangkabau, every nagari (village community) has its own folklore many of which relate to the origins of the nagari, moral values, cooperation, and other aspects of communal life. This article seeks to explore the historiographical aspects of the folklore found in Nagari Sasak, Ranah Pesisir District, Pasaman Barat Regency. This article seeks to reveal the historiographical aspects contained in the folklore of Nagari Sasak, Ranah Pesisir District, Pasaman Barat Regency. The purpose of this article is to explore the richness of Nagari Sasak’s folklore and to examine the traditional historiographical elements within it. The research data were obtained from various sources, including interviews and online materials. This approach is possible because folklore is often rewritten, critiqued, and analyzed conceptually. The findings show that there are two main folktales in Nagari Sasak: “The Origin of Nagari Sasak” and “The Oath of the Crocodile and the Water.” An interesting aspect of these folktales lies in their transcription process, which marks a progressive step as the socialization and dissemination of local folklore extend beyond the Minangkabau region. Translating these transcribed stories into an international language would make them accessible to a global audience. The two folktales contain complex messages and values, including identity, morality, mutual cooperation, solidarity, helpfulness, love for one’s homeland, responsibility, harmonious relations between humans and nature, environmental awareness, and religious values. However, some anachronisms remain within the narratives. Therefore, this issue deserves attention from amateur historians and professional organizations to improve the accuracy and preservation of such traditional historiographical works.

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