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Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa Gedung F2 Lantai 3, Jl. Terompong No.24 , Sumerta Kelod, Kec. Denpasar Tim., Kota Denpasar, Bali 80239
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Aesculapius Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Warmadewa
ISSN : 28290712     EISSN : 28086848     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22225
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) is a peer-reviewed medical journal that published research articles and theoretical articles in medical science. This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. It aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research articles, review articles, and book reviews. The scope of this journal area any topics concerning medical studies in all aspects. AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) published by Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa 3 times a year. AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) is available in print and online version. AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) is Available online at https://www.ejournal.warmadewa.ac.id/index.php/amj/index, since Volume 1 No 1 October, 2021.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 150 Documents
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Karakteristik Pasien Otitis Media Akut di RSUD Sanjiwani Gianyar Tahun 2021 Apriliasari, Komang Vitri Apriliasari; Pande Ayu Naya Kasih Permatananda; Pt Amelia Agustini Siadja
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.2.2024.150 - 156

Abstract

[Characteristics of Acute Otitis Media Patients at The Regional Public Hospital Gianyar in 2021] Acute otitis media (AOM) is an acute infection of the middle ear mucosa caused by a virus or bacterial infection of the upper respiratory tract resulting in obstruction of the eustachian tube. Indonesia is ranked fourth as the country with the highest prevalence of ear disease (4.6%) in Southeast Asia. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of acute otitis media patients at the Regional public Hospital Gianyar in 2021. The design used in this study was descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted at the ENT-HNS Polyclinic in Regional public Hospital Gianyar. The results obtained in this study are 48 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. So that some characteristics of AOM patients at Regional public Hospital Gianyar, including demographic characteristics are 47.9% aged 18-65 years and 66.6% were male, clinical characteristics, are 75% suffered from hyperemic stage and experienced ear pain and therapeutic characteristics, are 93,7 % of patients received medical therapy with a type of therapy dominated by antibiotics (95.8%).
Hubungan Kedisiplinan Pemakaian Alat Pelindung Mata dengan Kelelahan Mata pada Pekerja Las di Sukawati Ni Made Maharani Dwimarthaswari; A.A. Sri Agung Aryastuti; Ni Nyoman Sunariasih
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.2.2024.157 - 164

Abstract

Pengelasan merupakan proses menyatukan beberapa logam, sehingga membentuk sambungan yang berkesinambungan. Para pekerja di bengkel las dapat terpapar radiasi sinar las dengan intensitas cahaya yang tinggi, sehingga berdampak bagi kesehatan mata yang salah satunya menimbulkan kelelahan mata. Menurut beberapa penelitian, penggunaan alat pelindung mata (APM) dapat mengurangi kelelahan mata namun kedisiplinan pekerja dalam penggunaan APM masih rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kedisiplinan pemakaian alat pelindung mata terhadap kelelahan mata di pekerja las di Sukawati. Penarikan sampel dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode total sampling yang melibatkan 105 partisipan sebagai sampel penelitian. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuisioner Visual Fatigue Index (VFI) dengan melihat gejala – gejala kelelahan mata pekerja. Hubungan antar variabel diuji dengan analisis data menggunakan analisis bivariat melalui sistem komputerisasi program SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pekerja las mayoritas berusia >31 tahun (53,3%), bekerja >6 jam (64,8%), memiliki masa kerja >3 tahun (61,9%), dan tidak memakai APM (65,7%), kelelahan mata dialami oleh subjek (67,6%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya korelasi antara kedisiplinan penggunaan APM dengan kelelahan mata pada pekerja las di Kecamatan Sukawati dengan prevalensi ratio yang diperoleh sebesar 4,770 (p = 0,001; CI:2,445 - 9,305). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedisiplinan pemakaian APM berhubungan terhadap kelelahan mata di pekerja las di Kecamatan Sukawati. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, para pekerja las disarankan untuk mengistirahtkan mata dengan metode 20:20:20.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Dagusibu dalam Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Siswi Sekolah Menengah Atas I Putu Aris Septa Permana; Ni Putu Aryati Suryaningsih; I Putu Gede Adi Purwa Hita; Ida Ayu Manik Partha Sutema
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.2.2024.194 - 201

Abstract

Antibiotik dalam pelayanan kesehatan seringkali digunakan secara tidak tepat sehingga dapat menimbulkan pengobatan yang kurang efektif dan peningkatan risiko terhadap keamanan pasien. DAGUSIBU merupakan Program Gerakan Keluarga Sadar Obat untuk mencapai pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat akan penggunaan obat yang benar melalui kegiatan kesehatan oleh tenaga kefarmasian. Remaja memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung perkembangan masa dewasa yang sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan DAGUSIBU dalam penggunaan antibiotik Siswi Sekolah Menengah Atas Kota Gianyar. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi observasional analitik dan teknik non probability sampling. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dengan 16 pertanyaan terkait pengetahuan DAGUSIBU antibiotik dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 76 sampel. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh tingkat pengetahuan siswi sekolah menengah atas tentang DAGUSIBU memperoleh hasil sebanyak 14 (18%) responden termasuk dalam kategori baik, 50 (66%) responden dalam kategori cukup, 12 (16%) responden dalam kategori kurang dalam pengetahuan DAGUSIBU antibiotik. Hasil karakteristik penggunaan antibiotik melalui kuesioner oleh siswi Sekolah Menengah Atas Kota Gianyar diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa sebagian besar siswi sekolah menengah atas mendapatkan informasi penggunaan antibiotik dari dokter dan antibiotik yang paling banyak digunakan adalah amoxicillin.
Pengaruh Latihan Peregangan terhadap Gangguan Muskuloskeletal dan Kelelahan Kerja pada Pengerajin Ukiran Kayu di Desa Siangan I Kadek Indra Partawiguna; Luh Gede Pradnyawati; Ni Wayan Rusni
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.2.2024.282 - 286

Abstract

[The Effects of Stretching Exercises on Musculoskeletal Disorders and Work Fatigue among Woodcarvers in Siangan Village] Stretching training or stretching exercise is an administrative action to limit the danger of mischief in the workplace. The danger risk can be experienced by workers is musculoskeletal disorders and work fatigue. The motivation behind this investigation was to decide the impact of stretching exercises on musculoskeletal disorders and work fatigue on woodcarvers at Siangan Village. The assessment of musculoskeletal disorders and work fatigue was measured using Nordic Body Map questionnaire with Likert scales and 30 Items also with Likert Rating Scales. The technique for this examination was quassy trial with One Groups Pretest-Posttest Design. The examples were chosen by purposive inspecting strategy, and information were analyzed using SPSS 22. The data were normally distributed (p = 0.081) so that it could be continued for analysis by T-Paired test. The outcomes were as per the following: the normal pre and post musculoskeletal disorders and work fatigue were 97.55 plus minus 9.55 ; 66.plus minus 3.77 and 59.53 plus minus 3.96 ; 5.06 plus minus 3.1 respectively. The conclusion could be drawn that there was critical impact of extending exercise on musculoskeletal disorders and work fatigue. It was recommended that ergonomics approach should be done to another labourS carvers.
Skrining Aktivitas Antibakteri Bacillus sp. PCAR1 dari Rumput Laut Eucheuma spinosum terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Alit Yulianti, Ni Made; Anak Agung Gede Indraningrat; Ni Wayan Widhidewi
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.2.2024.165 - 171

Abstract

[Antibacterial Activity Screening of Bacillus sp. PCAR1 from Seaweed Eucheuma spinosum against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria] Microorganisms associated with marine organisms have the potential to produce secondary metabolite compounds with strong antibacterial activity. Previous research has isolated Bacillus sp. bacteria encoded as PCAR1 from Eucheuma spinosum seaweed with antibacterial potential against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. However, the potential bioactivity produced by bacillus sp. PCAR1, especially as an antibacterial against Staphylococcus aureus, still needs to be explored using chemical extraction method. In this research, a total of 100 mL of sterile NB liquid media containing the cell mass of Bacillus sp. PCAR1 was fermented for 5 days and then shaken at 150 rpm. The supernatant was separated from the cell mass by filtration using Whatman filter paper no.1.The filtrate was extracted using ethyl acetate pro-analytics (1:1 v/v). The extracts were analyzed for antibacterial activity using the Kirby-Bauer method, while the chemical composition of the extracts was analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) method. Antibacterial screening of ethyl acetate extract of Bacillus sp. PCAR1 showed an inhibition zone of 6.23±0.06 mm against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25293, which is classified as moderate antibacterial activity. GC/MS analysis showed that the ethyl acetate extract contained 10 chemical compounds that have potential as antibacterial, with four dominant active compounds namely p-Xylene (7.26%), Ethanol, 2-butoxy (5.36%), o-Xylene (3.14%), and mesitylene (3.41%). Overall, these results provide an initial overview of antibacterial compounds that can be synthesized by Bacillus sp. PCAR1.
Studi Case Control Pada Balita dengan Riwayat Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah (BBLR) terhadap Kejadian Kejang Demam di RSUD Provinsi NTB Imtiyaz, Muhammad Hanif; Rohmania Setiarini; Dewi Utary; Ananta Fittonia Benvenutto
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.2.2024.172 - 178

Abstract

[Case Control Study on Toddlers with a History of Low Birth Weight (LBW) on the Incidence of Febrile Seizures at the NTB Provincial Regional Hospital] Febrile seizure is defined as an occuranse of seizure in children aged 6 months to 5 years associated by an increase in temperature above 38oC that is not caused by an intracranial process. Febrile seizures are influenced by risk factors from within the baby itself such as low birth weight babies (LBW). The condition of immature organs and body fat insufficiency, make babies with LBW have a higher tendency to experience exposure to infections, and are unable to maintain their body temperature properly, thereby increasing the risk of having a fever attack. This research is a case-control study design with an analytic observational study. Purposive Sampling is used as the sampling technique. The research was conducted at the RSUD Provinsi NTB on August 29 2022 – September 1 2022. The data obtained was then analyzed using univariate analysis, and statistically tested using the Chi-Square test, with another alternative Fisher Exact Analysis. The significance value limit is (p-value = ?0.05). The Chi-Square test cannot be continued because there are numbers < 5 in a bivariate column. The alternative results of Fisher's test analysis showed that p-value = 0.311, H0 was accepted, there was no relationship between LBW history and the incidence of febrile seizures at the RSUD Provinsi NTB. The study concluded that statistically there was no significant relationship between LBW history and the incidence of febrile seizures at the RSUD Provinsi NTB.
Gambaran Pasien Miopia di Rumah Sakit Mata Bali Mandara Tahun 2022 Gst Ayu Kade Devina Muryantisa; Putu Nita Cahyawati; I Made Pariartha
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.2.2024.261 - 269

Abstract

[Overview of Myopia Patients at Bali Mandara Eye Hospital in 2022] Myopia is the most common abnormal refractive that occurs with a prevalence of myopia in the world of 49.8%, in Indonesia around 25% and in the province of Bali 25%. The results of a survey conducted at the largest eye hospital in Eastern Indonesia, the Bali Mandara Eye Hospital, recorded a fairly high prevalence of myopia, namely 1,418 patients in 2022. This research aims to find out the picture of myopia patients at the Bali Mandara Eye Hospital in 2022. This research uses a descriptive method with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used in this research was simple random sampling with a total of 133 respondents. Data were processed using Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 23 with univariate analysis. In this study, the description of myopia patients based on sociodemographics was dominated by the age group 12-25 years (41.4%), women (51.9%), students (41.4%), and those live in Bali (95%). Based on clinical symptoms, patients generally present with complaints of blurred vision (89.5%), mild myopia (54.9%) and lateralization in both eyes (83.5%). Based on the history of comorbidities, the results showed that only 2 (1.5%) had a history of diabetes mellitus and only 1 (0.8%) had a history of hypertension. Based on the type of management, the highest number was pharmacological and non-pharmacological management (82.7%).
Hubungan Lemak Subkutan dengan Kebugaran Jasmani Daya Tahan Otot pada Mahasiswa FKIK Universitas Warmadewa I Gede Mandra Adnyana; Tanjung Subrata; Anny Eka Pratiwi
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.2.2024.210 - 216

Abstract

[The Relationship between Subcutaneous Body Fat and Physical Fitness Muscle Endurance in Students of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Warmadewa University] Physical fitness is a collection of physical activities related to health or skills, where the level of fitness can be measured by certain physical tests. Muscular endurance is the ability of muscles to perform repeated contractions within a certain period of time. Fat content also has an important role in physical fitness, namely subcutaneous fat content. This is very necessary in daily activities, including medical students who need good physical fitness, especially when carrying out activities such as providing basic life support. This study aims to determine the relationship between subcutaneous fat levels and muscle endurance in students of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Warmadewa University Batch 2021. This study used a correlational analytic research method with a cross-sectional study design. Subcutaneous fat content data was measured through measurements using a skinfold caliper which was carried out at four body locations, namely biceps, triceps, subscapula and suprailiac, while muscle endurance was measured using the sit up test and push up test. This study used a minimum sample size of 92 students who were taken using simple random sampling technique. Samples were analyzed using univariate analysis techniques and bivariate analysis using Spearman's test. The results showed that the correlation coefficient (r) was 0.395 (p=0.000) for the relationship between subcutaneous fat and muscle endurance sit-ups and the correlation coefficient (r) was 0.467 (p=0.000) for the relationship between subcutaneous fat content and muscle power. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between subcutaneous body fat and physical fitness and muscle endurance in students of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Warmadewa University batch 2021. It is recommended for batch 2021 student to control their subcutaneous body fat and performing exercise such as muscle endurance training in order to be able to perform cardiorespiratory rescucitation.
Faktor Risiko Stunting Balita pada Masa New Normal Covid-19 di Puskesmas Sukawati I Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali Dina Indira Amrita Dewi; Luh Gede Pradnyawati; Anny Eka Pratiwi
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.2.2024.179 - 188

Abstract

[Risk Factors For Stunting In Toddlers At The New Normal Covid-19 Period At Puskesmas Sukawati I Gianyar District, Bali] Stunting is a growth problem due to lack of optimal nutrition. The world is facing the global COVID-19 pandemic affecting the increase in stunting cases because the fulfillment of basic and standard nutrition cannot be implemented during the pandemic. Because of this, eradicating stunting is one of the important agendas in the health sector in the era after the COVID-19 pandemic (new normal). The diagnosis of stunting is obtained if the Z-score of the length or height of the body to age is less than -2 SD (Standard Deviation) according to the World Health Organization (WHO) growth curve. The data for this study were obtained through direct clinical height measurements and filling out questionnaires. This study involved 60 children consisting of 30 children with stunting and 30 children without stunting. The results of the Chi-Square analysis showed that the low birth weight factor had a p-value of 0.002 which had a significant effect on stunting conditions with an OR value of 5,500 considered to be at greater risk of stunting (95% CI = 1,813 - 16,681), exclusive breastfeeding (p-value 0.003) had a significant effect on stunting with an OR value of 5,741 (95% CI = 1,724 - 18,994) considered to be at greater risk of stunting, feeding patterns (p-value 0.004) had a significant effect on stunting, an OR value of 4,929 (95% CI = 1,612 - 15,071) was considered to be at greater risk of stunting, utilization of health services (p-value 0.003) had a significant effect on stunting, an OR value of 5,231 (95% CI = 1,657 - 16,515) was considered to be at greater risk of stunting, and history of infectious diseases The value (P-value 0.002) has a significant effect on stunting with an OR value of 6,000 (95% CI = 1,890 - 19,043) is considered to be more at risk of stunting. So it is concluded that the risk factors for stunting during the new normal period of COVID-19 at the Sukawati 1 Health Center, Gianyar, Bali with a p value <0.05 which shows a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding factors, feeding patterns, utilization of health services, and history of infectious diseases with the incidence of stunting.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Penderita Tuberculosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Kuta Selatan Made Diah Padmawati; Luh Gede Pradnyawati; Dewa Ayu Putu Ratna Juwita
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.2.2024.217 - 227

Abstract

[The Relation between Family Support and Pulmonary Tuberculosis Drugs Compliance in Working Area of UPTD Puskesmas Kuta Selatan]. The high number of cases of pulmonary tuberculosis and the low success rate of treatment (success rate) caused by non-compliance with recommendations for taking medication can result in sufferers experiencing drug resistance. Family support is needed to ensure that sufferers take medication because the tuberculosis treatment process takes a long time so that the drug withdrawal rate can be reduced. The purpose of this research is to find out the family relationship to compliance with drug consumption in pulmonary tuberculosis victims in the working area of UPTD Puskesmas Kuta Selaran??. A cross-sectional design was used on 35 respondents using a sampling technique using consecutive sampling. Information was collected through the use of 2 types instruments, namely family support questionnaires and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8) regarding adherence. The data collected was analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. The results obtained that there was a relations between family support and drug compliance (? value=0.015, <0.05) and people through good family support are 9,500 times more compliant in taking medication than those with less support. Researchers recommend that health workers carry out outreach to increase family support with the target which not only affects the sufferer but also the family.

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