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Aesculapius Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Warmadewa
ISSN : 28290712     EISSN : 28086848     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22225
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) is a peer-reviewed medical journal that published research articles and theoretical articles in medical science. This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. It aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research articles, review articles, and book reviews. The scope of this journal area any topics concerning medical studies in all aspects. AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) published by Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa 3 times a year. AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) is available in print and online version. AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) is Available online at https://www.ejournal.warmadewa.ac.id/index.php/amj/index, since Volume 1 No 1 October, 2021.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 150 Documents
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Persepsi Mahasiswa terhadap Pembelajaran COME 1000 HAK di Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa De Luh Pratiwi Angganing Lestari; I Made Pariartha; Ni Wayan Diana Ekayani
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.1.2024.136-143

Abstract

[Student Perceptions of COME Learning in the Early 1000 Days of Life at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Warmadewa] Community Oriented Medical Education (COME) is an educational program with the aim of producing doctors who are able to serve the public at the primary, secondary and tertiary level health problems. COME 1000-HAK learning has been going on for a long time, but there has been no assessment of student perceptions of this program. Perception assessment is very important because it affects the success of implementing a program. The general objective of this study was to determine students' perceptions of COME 1000 HAK learning at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Warmadewa University. This research is a quantitative descriptive research with a cross sectional research design using a survey method with a questionnaire. The population in this study were 2019 and 2020 FKIK UNWAR students with a total of 223 respondents (85.1%). Data was processed by univariate analysis. The results showed that 80% of respondents perceive the benefits aspect positively, the lecturer role aspect 84% perceive positively, the preparation aspect 71%, the implementation aspect the majority of 60% of respondents have a positive perception, and on the assessment aspect 67% of respondents have a positive perception. The results of this study indicate that the perceptions of students on the aspects of benefits, the role of the lecturer, and the COME 1000-HAK learning mechanism are mostly positive.
Gambaran Faktor Risiko Kejadian Pterygium pada Pasien di Poliklinik Mata Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tabanan I Putu Baskara Adi Dananjaya; Ni Wayan Widhidewi; Ni Nyoman Sunariasih
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.1.2024.41-46

Abstract

Pterygium is a degenerative and invasive fibrovascular growth of the conjunctiva that extends to the cornea in a triangular shape with an apex in the corneal area. The incidence of pterygium in Indonesia is still relatively high as much as 13,1% with the highest prevalence found in Bali at 25,2%. The aim of this study was to determine the risk factors for the occurrence of pterygium including age, gender, and place of residence that could affect the occurrence of pterygium at the Eye Polyclinic of Tabanan Hospital and was conducted from January 2022 – August 2022. The study used descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The number of subjects was 102 patients that have met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. This study used a secondary data from medical records of pterygium patients in Eye Polyclinic of Tabanan Hospital. The result showed that the incidence of pterygium in the Eye Polyclinoc of Tabanan Hospital was obtained among as many as 84,3% of the subjects. The early elderly group in the range of 46 – 55 years were 36 (35,3%) subjects, 77 (75,5%) of the subjects were women, and 65 (63,7%) of subjects lived in rural areas. It is hoped that this research can be used as aadditional information, and for the agency that is the location of the research, which is the Eye Polyclinic of Tabanan Hospital to improve the recording of medical records so that the information obtained is mor accurate.
Hubungan Keikutsertaan Senam Hamil dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Primigravida Trimester III di BPM Widiasih Kadek Yoga Wiratama; I Made Pariartha; Anny Eka Pratiwi
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.1.2024.47-52

Abstract

Anxiety levels during pregnancy can fluctuate as in the first trimester, anxiety begins to occur, then decreases in the second trimester, and increases again in the third trimester. Anxiety during pregnancy until the third trimester if not addressed immediately will have an impact on fetal growth and development, increase in MMR (Maternal Mortality Rate) and IMR (Infant Mortality Rate), can cause premature birth, low birth weight (LBW), old age labor, as well as mental and motor disorders of children. Anxiety due to pregnancy tends to often occur in primigravida due to pregnancy and childbirth because they have never experienced something similar. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between participation in pregnancy exercise and anxiety levels in third trimester primigravida mothers at IPM (Independent Practice Midwife) Widiasih, Batubulan region, Gianyar in the face of childbirth. This research uses analytical research method with cross sectional study design. Sampling in this study using accidental sampling technique and total sampling method. The sample consisted of 55 third trimester primigravida mothers who had met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data collection instrument used the HARS (Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety) questionnaire via the google form link. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate. The results obtained in this study were that there was a relationship between participation in pregnancy exercise and the level of anxiety in third trimester primigravida mothers at BPM (Independent Practice Midwife) Widiasih, Batubulan, Gianyar
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Pola Makan dengan Status Gizi pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Usia 9-13 Tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 12 Dauh Puri Komang Permata Indah Sari; Ni Kadek Elmy Saniathi; Dewa Ayu Agung Alit Suka Astini
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.1.2024.69-74

Abstract

Indonesia kini dihadapkan pada dua permasalahan gizi, yaitu gizi kurang serta penyakit menular yang tak mampu teratasi dengan keseluruhan hingga saat ini. Kekurangan gizi akan mempengaruhi aktivitas yang diakibatkan oleh malnutrisi dan pola makan yang buruk. Penelitian bertujuan mencari tau korelasi antara aktivitas fisik serta pola makan pada status gizi anak yang sedang menempuh sekolah dasar umur 9-13 tahun pada SDN 12 Dauh Puri. Penelitian mempergunakan metode analitik kuantitatif , pendekatan cross-sectional dengan pencatatan antropometri dan pengumpulan survei melalui kuesioner. Responden penelitian berjumlah 87 orang memenuhi syarat inklusi penelitian. Data kemudian diuji korelasi dengan Rank spearman (tingkat signifikansi α=0.05). Aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi ditemukan bernilai P=0,520, pola makan dengan status gizi ditemukan bernilai P=0,013. Tak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna diantara aktivitas fisik dan status gizi di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 12 Dauh Puri namun ada korelasi signifikan diantara pola makan dan status gizi pada anak di SDN 12 Dauh Puri.
Hubungan Kejadian ISPA dengan Status Gizi pada Anak Balita Ni Ketut Devi Yogiswari; Kadek Ayu Lestari; Anak Agung Gede Indraningrat
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.1.2024.75-80

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an acute infection in one or more parts of the respiratory tract starting from the nose to the alveolus, including the adnexa (sinuses, middle ear cavity and pleura), where the indications appear for a maximum of 10 days. ARI is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in developing countries, especially children under five. The high prevalence of ARI among toddlers is suspected to be correlated with their nutritional status. This study aims to analyze the correlation of nutritional status with the incidence of acute respiratory infections that attack children under five years, especially 12-59 months in UPT Kesmas Tegalalang II Gianyar during 2019. The study applied a cross sectional analytical approach that took secondary data in the form of 84 records. medical records for children under five at UPT Kesmas Tegalalang II Gianyar in 2019. The medical record data for toddlers was analyzed univariately to see the percentage of the frequency and proportion of each variable and bivariately with chi-square testing to see the effect of nutritional status on ARI cases where the significance value of p <0.05 . The data collected shows that there are 73 children under five with mild ARI (86.9%) and 11 people with moderate-severe ARI (13.1%). Meanwhile, children under five with poor nutritional status were 8 people (9.5%), poor nutritional status 23 people (27.4), good nutritional status 47 people (56%) and over nutritional status 6 people (7.1). %). The results of the bivariate analysis showed a significant correlation between ARI on the nutritional status of children under five (p value = 0.005). This study concluded that there was a significant relationship between ARI and the nutritional status of children under five at the UPT Kesmas Tegalalang II, Gianyar Regency in 2019.
Hubungan antara Sikap Kerja dengan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDS) Pada Dokter Gigi di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Saraswati Dewa Made Candra Pramarta; Ni Wayan Rusni; Made Dharmesti Wijaya
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.1.2024.144-149

Abstract

[The Relationship between Work Attitudes and Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDS) in Dentists at Saraswati Dental and Oral Hospital] Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are work-related problems that are highly highlighted globally. Work posture is the position of the body during work activities when interacting with work facilities in a work station. Musculoskeletal complaints are complaints regarding the skeletal muscle pains, from the lightest of complaints to the most severe. The aim of this study is to determine the correlation between work posture with MSDs on dentists in Saraswati Dental and Oral Hospital. This analytical research with cross sectional design was conducted on March-April 2022. A total of 60 respondents were selected for this study using simple random sampling method. The data was measured using Nordic Body Map (NBM) for MSDs and Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) questionnaires for Work posture. The data were analyzed using SPSS 25. The results of the univariate analysis was showed as follow : the the risk of working posture and category of MSDs were 50 % (moderate) and 43.3 % (heavy), respectively while the bivariate was analyzed using the Spearman Rank test was showed the score of p < (0,05) with the score of r = 0,83. The conclusion could be drawn that there was an significantce correlation between work posture with MSDs. It was recommended that the working posture of dentist should be ergonomics approach.
Hubungan Rasio Lebar Bahu dan Panjang Leher terhadap Daya Tahan Kardiorespiratori pada Anggota Tim Bantuan Medis Baswara Prada Agus Pramana Shakti Manik Artha; Tanjung Subrata; Fransiscus Fiano Anthony Kerans
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.1.2024.109-115

Abstract

[The Relationship between Shoulder Width and Neck Length Ratio on Cardiorespiratory Endurance in TBM Baswara Prada Members] Cardiorespiratory endurace is the ability of the heart-lung system and muscles used to deliver oxygen during sustained physical activity. Cardiorespiratory endurance for each body type (somatotype) is generally different. Somatotype differences in this study included the ratio of shoulder width to neck length. This study aims to determine the relationship between the ratio of shoulder width and neck length to the cardiorespiratory endurance of TBM Baswara Prada members. The method of this study was observasional with analytical cross sectional. In this study, sampling was carried out using the non-probability sampling method with consecutive sampling techniques. This study was conducted on 70 student who are member of TBM Baswara Prada. This study used primary data through observation or direct observation of research subjects according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation statistical test with normally distributed data. The results were as follows: The average ratio biacromial width and neck length and cardiorespiratory endurance; 2.83+0.35; 59.25+11.91 respectively; and the relationship of both was strong negative significance (0.05) with a correlation coefficient (-0.720). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the ratio of biacromial width and neck length with cardiorespiratory endurance which is negative and significant The present study is anticipated to enhance the caliber of TBM Baswara's human resources in selecting members with good cardiorespiratory endurance indicators by using the ratio of shoulder width to neck length.
Hubungan Pemberian ASI terhadap Status Gizi Bayi Usia 4-6 Bulan di UPT Kesmas Sukawati I I Gusti Ayu Avinya Chintya Devi; Ni Kadek Elmy Saniathi; Ni Putu Diah Witari
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.1.2024.102-108

Abstract

Permasalahan gizi di Indonesia merupakan beban ganda baik akibat kekurangan maupun kelebihan gizi. Kurangnya gizi pada usia dini dapat menyebabkan gangguan tumbuh kembang anak. Upaya yang telah dilakukan dalam mengatasi permasalahan gizi salah satunya melalui pemberian ASI eksklusif. Data di Kabupaten Gianyar menunjukkan bahwa lingkup pemberian ASI Eksklusif mengalami peningkatan tetapi tidak disertai dengan penurunan yang signifikan dari kasus gizi buruk serta gizi kurang. Penelitian bertujuan mencari tau korelasi pemberian ASI pada status gizi bayi umur 4-6 bulan yang ada di UPT Kesmas Sukawati I. Penelitian ini termasuk observasional analitik menerapkan desain penelitian cross sectional dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari-Juni 2021, dengan sampel sebanyak 68 bayi. Sampel dipilih menerapkan metode consecutive sampling yang merupakan pemilihan sampel sesuai syarat inklusi serta eksklusi. Data penelitian kemudian dilakukan analisis univariat serta bivariat. Uji bivariat yang dipergunakan ialah uji chi-square serta fisher’s exact bertujuan mencari korelasi dua variabel berskala kategorik. p<0,05 menunjukan adanya korelasi signifikan antara kedua variabel. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat korelasi bersifat signifikan antara pemberian ASI dengan status gizi yang kurang-baik (p=0,000) dan status gizi baik-lebih (p=0,043), tidak ada korelasi bersifat signifikan antara pemberian ASI dengan status gizi kurang-lebih (p=0,137). Jadi, ada korelasi bersifat signifikan antara pemberian ASI pada status gizi kurang, gizi baik serta status gizi baik dan gizi lebih pada bayi umur 4-6 bulan.
Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Kecenderungan Gangguan Makan pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa I Gusti Made Arya Janardana Kepakisan; Putu Asih Primatanti; Anak Agung Gede Indraningrat
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.1.2024.94-101

Abstract

[The Relationship between Stress Levels and Eating Disorder Tendencies in Students at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Warmadewa University] Stress is the body's response towards changes that caused regulatory response, physical, psychological and emotional adaptation. In students, particularly medical students who are categorized in the young adult age group, stress often occurs due to internal and external factors. Stress was thought to cause eating disorder. Eating disorder could cause pressures to one's life, and as such could present a serious health problem to a person. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between stress level and the tendency of eating disorder in medical students of Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Warmadewa University. One hundreds and twenty four respondents were selected using simple random sampling and met inclusion and exclusion criteria. Information from respondents were obtained by sending questionnaires online. Data obtained from this study was analysed statistically using univariate and bivariate methods. Bivariate analysis were performed using Kruskal-Wallis test with α<0.05. Among 124 respondents, 48 people experienced different stress levels whether it is mild, moderate, heavy or severe. In addition, 17 people experienced the tendency of eating disorder. The result of the bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between stress level and the tendency of eating disorder (p value = 0,001). This study concluded that there is a significant relationship between stress level and the tendency of eating disorder among medical students of Warmadewa University
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nulle Timor Tengah Selatan Nusa Tenggara Timur Gde Aldy Kurnia Griayasa; Dewa Ayu Putu Ratna Juwita; Komang Triyani Kartinawati
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.1.2024.81-93

Abstract

Stunting, yang berarti pertumbuhan terhambat atau terlalu pendek, diartikan sebagai tinggi badan kurang dari -2 SD (Standar Deviasi) di bawah median standar pertumbuhan menurut WHO. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada anak-anak balita berusia 2-5 tahun di Puskesmas Nulle, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan, NTT. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan desain kasus kontrol, melibatkan 100 sampel, terdiri dari 50 kasus stunting dan 50 kontrol. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode consecutive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengukuran tinggi badan, wawancara, dan pengisian kuesioner. Data yang telah terkumpul akan dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat menggunakan program SPSS 24.0 for windows. Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pola pemberian makan (p-value 0,00), tingkat pendidikan orangtua (p-value 0,02), riwayat infeksi (p-value 0,04), dan kelahiran prematur (p-value 0,00) dengan kejadian stunting. Pada sisi lain, variabel pemberian ASI Eksklusif, tinggi badan ibu, pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan, jarak kehamilan, sanitasi, dan persediaan air tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting adalah ketidaksesuaian pola pemberian makan pada balita (odds ratio = 7,32) dibandingkan dengan faktor risiko lainnya. Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan pendekatan mixed untuk memperoleh analisis yang lebih komprehensif, valid, dapat dipercaya, dan obyektif dalam melakukan pengkajian pengaruh terhadap stunting.

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