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Aesculapius Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Warmadewa
ISSN : 28290712     EISSN : 28086848     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22225
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) is a peer-reviewed medical journal that published research articles and theoretical articles in medical science. This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. It aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research articles, review articles, and book reviews. The scope of this journal area any topics concerning medical studies in all aspects. AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) published by Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa 3 times a year. AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) is available in print and online version. AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) is Available online at https://www.ejournal.warmadewa.ac.id/index.php/amj/index, since Volume 1 No 1 October, 2021.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 200 Documents
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Hubungan Faktor Genetik dan Gaya Hidup dengan Miopia pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa I Putu Arya Suryanta Wiguna; Putu Nita Cahyawati; I Putu Rustama Putra
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.1.2024.116-122

Abstract

[Relationship of genetic and lifestyle factors with myopia in students of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Warmadewa ] Myopia is a common disease with a high prevalence in the world, and is one of the refractive disorders, common in children and adults. Risk factors for myopia are genetics and lifestyle factors, especially close-up viewing activities. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between genetic and lifestyle factors and myopia in students at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Warmadewa University. The research design used was observational analytic with a cross sectional design. The research was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Warmadewa University with a total sample of 132 people with inclusion criteria, namely students at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Warmadewa University and willing to take part in the research and exclusion criteria, namely not coming during the research and having a history of congenital eye disorders. Data was obtained using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test with a confidence level of 95% and results were significant if the p value was ≤0.05. And the results obtained are that the incidence of myopia in FKIK Unwar students is 74.2%, there are 93.9% of FKIK Unwar students who have genetic factors for myopia, there are 64.4% of FKIK Unwar students who have a lifestyle at high risk of myopia, and There is a relationship between genetic factors and myopia, but there is no relationship between lifestyle and myopia.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat pada Wanita Usia Subur yang Sudah Menikah di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukawati II Luh Gde Sita Maharani; Dewa Ayu Putu Ratna Juwita; Anny Eka Pratiwi
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.3.2023.300-308

Abstract

Cervical cancer is the growth of abnormally dividing cells that can invade the tissue (epithelium) of the cervix due to a virus. Early detection of the human papilloma virus plays an important role. Acetic acid visual inspection is an examination by observing the cervix with a speculum, then applying acetic acid. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between married women of reproductive age's knowledge level and the behavior of acetic acid visual inspection as an early detection of cervical cancer in the Sukawati ll community health center working area. This study used an analytic method design with a cross sectional approach, which used 126 samples using consecutive sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires and then analyzed univariate, bivariate and multivariate using IBM SPSS® version 25. Based on the Chi-Square test, there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge (p < 0.01), attitude (p < 0.01), latest education (p < 0.01), family support (p < 0.02), residential access (p < 0.03), affordability (p < 0.01), and friend support (p < 0.01). While the variables of health worker support and access to information did not have a significant relationship. This study concluded that the level of knowledge has a significant relationship with acetic acid visual inspection inspection behavior (p < 0.01).
Karakteristik Pasien Otitis Media Akut di RSUD Sanjiwani Gianyar Tahun 2021 Komang Vitri Apriliasari Apriliasari; Pande Ayu Naya Kasih Permatananda; Pt Amelia Agustini Siadja
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.2.2024.150-156

Abstract

[Characteristics of Acute Otitis Media Patients at The Regional Public Hospital Gianyar in 2021] Acute otitis media (AOM) is an acute infection of the middle ear mucosa caused by a virus or bacterial infection of the upper respiratory tract resulting in obstruction of the eustachian tube. Indonesia is ranked fourth as the country with the highest prevalence of ear disease (4.6%) in Southeast Asia. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of acute otitis media patients at the Regional public Hospital Gianyar in 2021. The design used in this study was descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted at the ENT-HNS Polyclinic in Regional public Hospital Gianyar. The results obtained in this study are 48 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. So that some characteristics of AOM patients at Regional public Hospital Gianyar, including demographic characteristics are 47.9% aged 18-65 years and 66.6% were male, clinical characteristics, are 75% suffered from hyperemic stage and experienced ear pain and therapeutic characteristics, are 93,7 % of patients received medical therapy with a type of therapy dominated by antibiotics (95.8%).
Kualitas Hidup Lansia di Desa Subamia Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tabanan II tahun 2022 Panca Tri Pramana; Luh Gede Pradnyawati; Made Indra Wijaya
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.3.2023.359-365

Abstract

The elderly are considered a group of people over the age of 60 who are susceptible to age-related diseases. The number of elderly in the world is predicted to increase from 962 million elderly in 2017 to 1.4 billion elderly in 2030, 2.1 billion elderly in 2050 and by 2100 to reach 3.1 billion elderly. A person in old age will show signs of decline in physical, mental and social aspects. As a result of the problems that occur, an elderly person must be considered for their quality of life. A high quality of life indicates that a person reaches perfection at the end of his life, while a low quality of life can lead to despair in the elderly. The purpose of this study was to measure the level of quality of life of the elderly in Subamia Village in 2022. This study was conducted in November 2022. Sampling was conducted in Subamia Village, Tabanan Regency, Bali Province. The research method used is a quantitative descriptive method with a research design, namely a cross-sectional design. The data collection technique used consecutive sampling with a total of 80 respondents. Data collection was carried out during elderly posyandu activities using WHOQOL-BREFF with interview-based questionnaire techniques. Data were collected sequentially until the minimum number of samples was reached. Data analysis using univariate analysis.The results of the research on the quality of life of the elderly in Subamia Village based on physical obtained moderate criteria (65%), based on psychological obtained moderate criteria (50%), based on social relations obtained moderate criteria (63.7%), and based on environmental obtained moderate criteria (63.7%).
Hubungan Antara Status Gizi Dengan Menstruasi Dini Pada Siswi di SD Saraswati 3 Denpasar I Gusti Ayu Istri Pradnya Dewi; Anak Agung Gede Budhitresna; Desak Putu Citra Udiyani
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.1.2024.22-28

Abstract

[Relationship Between Nutritional Status and Early Menstruation in Students at SD Saraswati 3 Denpasar] Early menstruation is increasingly showing an increase throughout the world, including in Indonesia. Bali Province ranks second after DKI Jakarta Province in cases of early menstruation, especially Denpasar City, which has a relatively high prevalence of early menstruation, reaching 26.7%. In the preliminary study that the researchers conducted at SD Saraswati 3 Denpasar, the majority of early menstruation was 40%. Excess nutritional status is often associated with earlier menstruation. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and early menstruation in female students at SD Saraswati 3 Denpasar. This research method is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The research subjects were SD Saraswati 3 Denpasar students who met the inclusion criteria with a total sample of 180 people using the total sampling method. The independent variable in this study was nutritional status, and the dependent variable was early menstruation. Research data were analyzed statistically in two stages: univariate and correlation tests with Spearmen-Rho. The P value is considered significant when P <0.05. This study found that age was obtained with an average of 9,56±1,13 years. The highest normal BMI was received by 80 female students (44,4%). Menstrual status was experienced by 77 female students (42,7%). The age of first menstruation was at the age of 11, with as many as 30 female students (16,7%). Based on the statistical test results, a moderate correlation was obtained with the results r = 0.462 and p = <0.001 (p < 0.05). This study's results indicate a significant relationship between nutritional status and early menstruation in female students at SD Saraswati 3 Denpasar.
Hubungan Penerapan Perilaku KADARZI dengan Status Gizi Balita di Puskesmas Mengwi I Kabupaten Badung Anak Agung Istri Ardhia Pramesti Kiyanti; Anny Eka Pratiwi; Dewa Ayu Putu Ratna Juwita
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.3.2023.337-347

Abstract

Lately, undernourished children coexist with toddlers with toddlers who are overnourished. To overcome these obstacles, the government has made various efforts to improve the nutritional status of Indonesian children. One of them is through the KADARZI (Keluarga Sadar Gizi) programme, which is defined as a family's awareness to detect, anticipate, and resolve any nutritional issues in each of its members. This research objective is to examine the association between the application of KADARZI behavior and the nutritional status of young children, using cross-sectional analytical approach. The participants in this research consist of 100 mothers and toddlers who are in the age range of 6 to 59 months, and live in the operational area of Puskesmas Mengwi I Badung. The respondent selection is done by using a consecutive sampling technique. After the data collection procedure was completed, each variable will be processed by using univariate and bivariate methods. Findings from this study reveal that the majority of toddlers are male (59%) in the age range of 36 to 47 months (35%), and do not experience any nutritional issues according to the TB/U and BB/U index (100% and 69%), also BB/TB index (88%). In addition, 54 out of 100 families did not implement the KADARZI behavior comprehensively. According to the result of chi-square analysis, p-value obtained is 0.005 (p ≤ 0.05). It indicates a significant correlation between the application of KADARZI behavior and the nutritional status of toddlers in the operational area of Puskesmas Mengwi I Badung. The value of prevalence ratio (PR) obtained is 9.370 with a 95% confidence interval between range 1.257 to 69.863. After this research is done, it is recommended to enhance collaboration between POKJA (Kelompok Kerja) IV and government institutions to raise public awareness regarding the implementation of KADARZI behavior.
Hubungan Antara Burnout dengan Motivasi Kerja pada Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Dinas Pekerjaan Umum, Penataan Ruang, Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman Provinsi Bali Junior Wedha; Sagung Putri Permana Lestari Murdhana Putere; Putu Asih Primatanti
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.3.2023.403-408

Abstract

Workplace burnout manifests as a psychological syndrome stemming from a protracted reaction to chronic interpersonal stressors. Burnout can lead to long-term fatigue and inability to work. The burnout phenomenon affects occupations of all professions, but a large number of studies show that people with jobs that involve helping others or social workers are particularly vulnerable to burnout. Work motivation is linked to individual behavior in suppressing stress in work situations. Work motivation functions as a form of encouragement that directs a person's behavior in a challenging problem. The present investigation aimed to ascertain the correlation between burnout and work motivation in Civil Servants stationed at the Office of Public Works, Spatial Planning, Housing, and Residential Areas (DPUPRPKP) of Bali Province. This research is an analytic descriptive research with cross sectional design. The subjects in this study were 150 civil servants at the DPUPRPKP of Bali Province. The sampling technique employed was stratified random sampling. Data manipulation shall be carried out using Microsoft Excel, encompassing both univariate and bivariate analyses. The instruments utilized comprise the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey (MBI-GS) questionnaire to gauge the extent of burnout, alongside the Abraham Maslow Model questionnaire to assess work motivation levels. The findings from this inquiry unveil a significant association between burnout and work motivation (p=0.000), with the correlation coefficient measuring at -0.959. This robust correlation indicates an opposing direction, wherein heightened burnout levels among civil servant correspond to diminished work motivation.
Karakteristik Penderita Pneumonia Usia 1-59 Bulan yang Dirawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Made Kristya Pitaloka Gangga Dewi; Anak Agung Oka Lely; Anak Agung Ayu Lila Paramasatiari
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.3.2023.316-322

Abstract

Pneumonia is an acute infectious ailment affecting the pulmonary parenchyma and caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Denpasar stood out among the regions in Bali with the highest occurrence of pneumonia cases among children below the age of five, with a total of 631 individuals in 2021. The aim of this research is to establish the attributes of hospitalized pneumonia patients aged 1 to 59 months at Surya Husadha General Hospital Denpasar from 2020 to 2022. This study adopts a descriptive approach with a cross-sectional design. Data were procured through the utilization of complete sampling technique, involving 81 patients medical records. The results showed that the majorities of pneumonia patient were aged 1 - 23 months as many as 42 children (51.9%), 48 children (59.3%) were male, and 69 children (85.2%) had good nutritional status. All toddlers who became research subjects had received complete basic immunization, 90.1% of them were categorized as pneumonia and 67.9% of toddlers underwent hospitalization with a lengths of stay of more than five days. This indicates that toddlers with pneumonia who were hospitalized were mostly <2 years old, male, with good nutritional status, and had received complete basic immunization. Most toddlers did not suffer from severe pneumonia with an average length of stay of 5 days.
Karakteristik Kualitas Tidur pada Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Sukawati, Gianyar I Putu Palguna Ananta Kesuma; Putu Asih Primatanti; I Gusti Rai Tirta
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.3.2023.348-358

Abstract

Sleep quality disturbances are quite common in high school students. This is due to them being in the late period of puberty that is causing changes in their sleep patterns. In general, sleeping quality of high school students can be influenced by various factors which can be divided into two, intrinsic factors that are based on the person themselves, and extrinsic factors that are based on that person’s surroundings or environment. This study employs a descriptive research design. The participants in this study consist of the students from SMA Negeri 1 Sukawati. The utilized tools encompass the PSQI and PSS-10 questionnaires. The sampling method employed is simple random sampling with a total of 735 respondents.. Data processing was carried out using SPSS with univariate and bivariate analysis. 59.5% of high school students were found to have poor sleeping quality by using univariate analysis. Using bivariate analysis using chi square, it was discovered that there are several characteristics that are related to sleep quality (P<0.05) namely gender, family situation, and number of close friends. In addition, stress levels were also found to have a significant connection with sleep quality (P <0.05). Based on the findings of this study, it can be inferred that a majority of students at SMA Negeri 1 Sukawati experience sleep disturbances, amounting to 59.5%. The variables, including gender, family environment, number of acquaintances, and stress levels, have demonstrated a statistically significant correlation with sleep quality, with a p-value of <0.05.
Hubungan Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Denpasar I Putu Rama Crishna Febyantara; Putu Asih Primatanti; I Gde Yudhi Kurniawan
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.3.2023.419-426

Abstract

Humans have two main needs, namely physiological and psychological needs. Physiological needs include eating, drinking and sleeping which are important for health and well-being. Sleep quality can be disturbed by excessive use of social media, especially in adolescents. To explore the relationship between the intensity of social media use and sleep quality, a study was conducted on students of SMA Negeri 1 Denpasar. This study involved 381 respondents, using a cross-sectional study design with data collection using the PSQI questionnaire to evaluate sleep quality and a questionnaire on the intensity of social media use. The results showed that most of the respondents were 16 years old (30.7%) and the average age was 16.5 years. The sex of the most respondents was female with a total of 207 people (54.3%). Most of the respondents with low intensity of using social media were 191 people (50.1%) and respondents with high intensity were 190 people (49.9%). The majority of respondents had poor sleep quality as many as 240 people (63.0%) and the rest had good sleep quality as many as 141 people (37.0%). The conclusion in this study is that there is no relationship between the intensity of social media use and the quality of sleep in students of SMA Negeri 1 Denpasar (p=0.157) which may be caused by the influence of other factors not examined in this study.

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