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Aesculapius Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Warmadewa
ISSN : 28290712     EISSN : 28086848     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22225
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) is a peer-reviewed medical journal that published research articles and theoretical articles in medical science. This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. It aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research articles, review articles, and book reviews. The scope of this journal area any topics concerning medical studies in all aspects. AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) published by Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa 3 times a year. AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) is available in print and online version. AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) is Available online at https://www.ejournal.warmadewa.ac.id/index.php/amj/index, since Volume 1 No 1 October, 2021.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 200 Documents
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Hubungan antara Tingkat Stres dengan Tingkat Keparahan Akne Vulgaris pada Siswa Kelas XII SMA Negeri 5 Denpasar: English Gede Nengah Osa Jayadiningrat; Luh Gede Pradnyawati; Made Sudarjana
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.2.2023.157-163

Abstract

Acne vulgaris is defined as an inflammation of the pilosebaceous follicles that generally occurs in adolescents and young adults. Stress is one of the causes that is multifactorial. Stress can increase androgen hormones as well as increased sebum production and also stimulates keratinocytes. Increased production of high sebum accompanied by an increase in keratinocytes can lead to the appearance of acne vulgaris. This study was aimed at determining the relationship between stress levels and the severity of acne vulgaris of SMA Negeri 5 Denpasar students. This study used a quantitative analysis method design with a cross sectional approach. Purposive sampling technique was used to select research subjects and 212 twelfth grade students of SMA Negeri 5 Denpasar were selected as the sample. Data was collected using the DASS-21 questionnaire and physical examination of the facial area. It was analysed using technique of univariate and bivariate analysis using the Spearman correlation test. Univariate results showed that the majority of students were female (65.1%), 18-year-old (53.5%), with mild stress level (63.2%), and having mild acne (81.6%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between stress levels and the severity of acne vulgaris of the twelfth grade students of SMA Negeri 5 Denpasar (p = 0.001) with a strong correlation level and a positive direction (r = 0.571). Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between stress levels and the severity of acne vulgaris of twelfth grade students of SMA Negeri 5 Denpasar.
Hubungan antara Sikap Kerja terhadap Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada Pekerja Angkat Angkut Penyuplai Minimarket Lely Nyoman Mery Arya Meiantini; Ni Wayan Rusni; Ni Wayan Winianti
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.2.2023.149-156

Abstract

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are a collection of conditions that affect musculoskeletal system at the extreme points of the body in the upper and lower extremities. Some of the main factors that trigger these complaints are overstretching the muscles, repetitive movements, and unnatural work attitudes. Lifting workers generally work using their bodies as a means of transportation. In addition, this work requires a large amount of energy, so workers are often more concerned with getting the job done quickly without considering work attitudes while working. The primary objective of this research is to examine how the work ethics of lift workers at Lely Minimarket are linked to the occurrence of musculoskeletal complaints. The research employed a cross-sectional observational analytic method. This study utilized a total sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariate with the SPSS 25 version. According to the results that highest proportion of lift workers were male, in the early adult age category, and worked 7-12 hours per day. Most of the workers (72.5%) have a normal body mass index and 64% have a working period of <5 years. Based on the result, the most respondents (55%) had a very high risk work attitude in the form of a bent back, upper arms raised and away from the body, and neck flexion-extension. MSDs complaints experienced by the majority of respondents were in the high category, especially in the area of the waist (92.5%), back (87.5%) and upper arms (85%). The Spearman Correlation test analysis yielded results that indicated a significant correlation between work attitude and musculoskeletal complaints (r = 0.600, p <0.05) in lift workers supplying Lely Denpasar Minimarket. Based on the results acquired, it is important to improve the work attitude of workers as soon as possible so that there is a decrease in the level of MSD complaints, in the form of providing lifting aids aimed at business owners.
Identifikasi Risiko Ergonomi pada Pekerja Tenun di Kecamatan Dawan Kabupaten Klungkung Putu Santi Pridayanti; Ni Wayan Rusni; Putu Nia Calista Santoso
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.2.2023.138-148

Abstract

Weaving is a job that requires high accuracy. Weaving workers work on problems such as sitting posture, repetitive worker movements, and non-ergonomic tool designs, which often cause fatigue and musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). This study aimed to look at the risk description of work attitudes, workload, fatigue and MSDs complaints on weaving workers in Dawan District, Klungkung Regency. The subjects in this study were weaving workers in Dawan District, Klungkung Regency. This research was conducted using a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional study design. The research was conducted in June – August 2022 using purposive sampling technique and obtained 40 respondents of weaving workers in Dawan District, Klungkung Regency. Data were obtained through interviews, filling out questionnaires, and direct measurements. The data was analyzed using SPSS Type 26 with univariate analysis. The final results showed 57.5% of moderate risk work attitudes, 62.5% of light physical workloads, 52.5% of very high mental workloads, 50% had a moderate level of fatigue and 45% had a low level of MSDs. Ergonomics work attitude plays an important role in the condition and health of weaving workers. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the design of the work environment to minimize the occurrence of work fatigue and MSDs complaints.
Hubungan antara Volume Prostat dengan Derajat International Prostate Symptoms Score (IPSS) pada Pasien Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) dengan Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms di Poli Urologi RSUD Tabanan Tri Krisnanda Pramarta; Komang Trisna Sumadewi; Ida Bagus Tatwa Yatindra
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.1.2024.16-21

Abstract

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) or benign prostate is a disease caused by swelling or an increase in the prostate gland. BPH occurs due to an increase in the volume of the prostate, the prostate is a solid organ located under the bladder, in front of the rectum and encloses the posterior urethra. One of the clinical manifestations of BPH is Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS). To determine the degree of severity of these symptoms can be measured using the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) questionnaire. This study aims to determine the relationship between prostate volume and the degree of IPSS in BPH patients with LUTS at the Urology Polyclinic of Tabanan Hospital. Sampling using consecutive sampling technique with the type of observational analytic research with cross-sectional techniques obtained as many as 40 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the gamma corelations test method with a 95% confidence level (p <0.05) using SPSS 25.0. The results obtained are as follows: there is a significant relationship between prostate volume and the degree of LUTS (p = 0.006) with the strength of the relationship in the strong category (r = 0.618). The conclusion is that prostate volume and IPSS degree have a significant relationship.
Hubungan IMT Terhadap Kebugaran Kardiorespirasi Pada Mahasiswa Dengan Obesitas Sentral Di FKIK UNWAR Gede Bagus Dwipayana Putra Dewa; Tanjung Subrata; Asri Lestarini
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.1.2024.123-128

Abstract

[The Correlation Between BMI and Cardiorespiratory Endurance in FKIK UNWAR Student with Central Obesity] The Correlation Between BMI and Cardiorespiratory Endurance in FKIK Unwar Student with Central Obesity Cardiorespiratory endurance is the ability of the heart, lungs, and blood vessels in providing oxygen for muscle performance during rhythmic and sustained activity. Body Mass Index (BMI) is one of the factors that can affect the level of cardiorespiratory endurance. However, this measurement cannot measure the proportion of body fat as in someone with central obesity. A person with normal BMI can have a proportion of body fat > 30%, and if distributed as visceral fat will have a high association with cardiometabolic risk. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between BMI and cardiorespiratory endurance in Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Warmadewa University student with central obesity. The design of this study was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. This study was conducted on 60 students with central obesity. Body Mass Index was measured using equation body weight (kg)/the square of height (m), while the level of cardiorespiratory endurance was measured using Harvard Step Up Test. The data was analyzed by Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) 18.0 for Windows program. The correlation between both variable were analyzed by Spearman correlation test. The results was showed as follow: the average score Weist Circumference, BMI and cardiorespiratory endurance were 91,0±8; 29.01±3.01; and 18.61±8.40, respectively and the correlations between both were negatif (p=000 and r=0.51). The conclusion could be drawn that there was significance correlation between BMI and cardiorespiratory endurance. It was recommended that the students with central obesity should be improved the physical activity regularly
Hubungan Kecanduan Game Online dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Mahasiswa Angkatan 2021 Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Warmadewa Made Aristia Utami; Sagung Putri Permana Lestari Murdhana Putere; I Gede Yudhi Kurniawan
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.3.2023.396-402

Abstract

[The Relationship between Online Game Addiction and Sleep Quality in Class of 2021 University Students, Faculty of Economics, Warmadewa University]Recently, technology is developing very rapidly. Of course these developments have an impact on development around the world. Technological developments, especially in the entertainment world, one of them we can feel through online games. Although game online can have a positive impact as entertainment, but on the other hand game online can have a negative impact on every individual who plays it, namely addiction. The phenomenon of game addiction game online can make someone play for a very long time, even to the point of ignoring other activities. Gamer spends 20-25 hours a week so the addiction to online games in university students can lead to problems meeting basic needs such sleeping and resting. A study said 47.17% of university students indicated an addiction to playing online games. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between online game addiction and sleep quality in the 2021 university students of the Faculty of Economics, Warmadewa University. This study used a cross sectional design. The use of sample selection was stratified random sampling technique. Collecting data on the incidence of online game addiction and sleep quality used a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate. Bivariate analysis used Spearman rank correlation found a significant relationship between online game addiction and sleep quality (p = 0.000; r = 0.656). In this study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between online game addiction and sleep quality in the 2021 university students of the Faculty of Economics, Warmadewa University. Keywords: Online games, game addiction, sleep quality, university student
Perbandingan Derajat Keparahan Acne Vulgaris pada Pasien yang Menjalani Superficial Chemical Peeling di Klinik Kecantikan di Batubulan, Gianyar Putu Ayu Danys Rania; I Gde Nengah Adhilaksman Sunyamurthi Wirawan; Ni Wayan Winianti
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.3.2023.281-387

Abstract

Acne vulgaris is a skin disease that is often found in women. Various kinds of treatment are given to sufferers of acne vulgaris to cure and get rid of acne. Currently, the therapy that is being intensively used to cure acne vulgaris is chemical peels. Giving chemical peels is believed to reduce acne scars and inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesions, improve depigmentation, and eliminate scar tissue caused by acne. The purpose of this study was to compare the severity of acne vulgaris based on the frequency and regularity of patients undergoing superficial chemical peels at the Batubulan beauty clinic, Gianyar. This research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The research population used was acne vulgaris sufferers who underwent treatment at a beauty clinic in Batubulan, Gianyar, with a total of 34 samples. The results showed that most of the patients who underwent superficial chemical peels at the Batubulan beauty clinic, Gianyar were women aged 17-30 years with a frequency of 6-12 superficial chemical peels, 17 people (50.0%), 13 people-24 times, 15 times. people (44.1%), and >24 times as many as 2 people (5.9%) which was done once a month by 12 people (35.3%) and twice a month by 22 people (64.7%) with mild degrees 28 people (82.4%) and 6 people (17.6%). Patients with a mild degree of acne mostly underwent superficial chemical peels 6-24 times and patients with mild degrees of acne mostly underwent superficial chemical peels twice a month.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Keluhan Dismenore Primer pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa Ni Made Ayu Pratiwi Wedantari; Komang Trisna Sumadewi; I Gusti Ngurah Suryantha
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.3.2023.329-336

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is a gynecological health complaint. The incidence of dysmenorrhea was 1,769,425 people, 90% of women. The highest prevalence of dysmenorrhea was experienced by female students with a percentage of 34.2% including severe pain; 36.6% had moderate pain; and 29.2% had mild pain. In previous studies, the majority of medical students had lack of physical activity due to tight lecture schedules. Physical activity is known to have a role in producing endorphins which are the body's natural painkillers. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between physical activity and primary dysmenorrhea in female students of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Warmadewa University. Sampling was carried out at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Warmadewa University, Denpasar City, Bali Province. The time for the research is on October 2022. This research used analytic method with cross sectional design. The sampling technique for this study used simple random sampling amounted 100 respondents. Data collection used the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and dysmenorrhea questionnaire. Data analysis used the Chi Square test. The results showed that the prevalence of low physical activity was 43% and primary dysmenorrhea was 75%. The results of the Chi Square test obtained p-value = 0.000 so that it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between physical activity and complaints of primary dysmenorrhea in female students of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Warmadewa University.
Korelasi antara Kolesterol Total dengan Kadar HbA1c pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di RSUD Tabanan Tahun 2021 Ni Nyoman Trisna Haryanti; Sri Ratna Dewi; Putu Nia Calista Santoso
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.3.2023.323-328

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is chronic disease associated with various complications. Measurement of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) can be used as a standard for monitoring and risk indicators for DM complications. Increased levels of Free Fatty Acid (FFA) cause total cholesterol in type 2 DM to increase. Several studies have shown different results regarding the relationship between total cholesterol and HbA1c levels, so researchers are interested in re-examining the correlation of total cholesterol with HbA1c in type 2 DM patients. This research re-examined the correlation of total cholesterol and HbA1c levels in type 2 DM patients. The research was carried out which aimed to determine the correlation of total cholesterol with HbA1c in type 2 DM patients at Tabanan Hospital in the period January 1st – December 31st, 2021. This type of research is cross-sectional analytic observational research from secondary data sources (medical records) taken by consecutive sampling. Then the data was analyzed using the Pearson test through Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS). Based on research starting in August-November 2022, samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were 54 samples. From these samples, the average total cholesterol level was 225 mg/dl and the average HbA1c level was 8.8%. Pearson correlation test results obtained r = 0.371 (weak positive correlation) and p-value = 0.006, therefore it can be stated that total cholesterol and HbA1c levels have a significant relationship in type 2 DM patients.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Tahap Akademik Terhadap Pelaksanaan Progress Test di Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa Made Ilora Hiranandasastri; Rima Kusuma Ningrum; Saktivi Harkitasari
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.1.2024.53-61

Abstract

[Student Perceptions of the Academic Stage on the Implementation of the Progress Test at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Warmadewa University] Medical education assesment requires a periodic comprehensive and measurement tool to assessing student competence. FKIK UNWAR holds a progress test at the end of every odd semester to evaluate competency in learning achievment. The purpose of this study to describe the perceptions of academic stage medical students towards the implementation of progress tests at FKIK UNWAR. This research is quantitative descriptive. Data used retrospective method. The population in this study were 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019 FKIK UNWAR students. The sampling technique was total sampling. In 2020 students who have carried out the progress test will be given a self-evaluation questionnaire and an assessment of students at the academic stage of the implementation of the progress test. Data processing was performed using SPSS with univariate analysis. The results showed that the implementation of the progress test stated that 67.1% had good perceptions and 32.9% had poor perceptions. Preparation for the student progress test stated that 70.2% had a good perception and 29.8% had a bad perception. The progress test as a knowledge assessment stated that 67.4% had a good perception and 32.6% had a poor perception. It can be concluded, the results of the analysis in this study found that all respondents had a good perception of the implementation of the progress test, the preparation for the progress test, and the progress test as a knowledge assessment.

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