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Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa Gedung F2 Lantai 3, Jl. Terompong No.24 , Sumerta Kelod, Kec. Denpasar Tim., Kota Denpasar, Bali 80239
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Aesculapius Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Warmadewa
ISSN : 28290712     EISSN : 28086848     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22225
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) is a peer-reviewed medical journal that published research articles and theoretical articles in medical science. This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. It aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research articles, review articles, and book reviews. The scope of this journal area any topics concerning medical studies in all aspects. AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) published by Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa 3 times a year. AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) is available in print and online version. AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) is Available online at https://www.ejournal.warmadewa.ac.id/index.php/amj/index, since Volume 1 No 1 October, 2021.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 150 Documents
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Gambaran Faktor Risiko pada Pasien Hernia Inguinalis di RSUD Buleleng Tahun 2019-2020 I Gede Ryan Widhi Wirajaya; Sri Ratna Dewi; Sang Nyoman Suriana
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

An inguinal hernia is a protrusion of abdominal contents from a normal cavity that occurs in the abdominal wall in the inguinal region. Hernias are divided into lateral inguinal hernias and medial inguinal hernias. The incidence of hernia can be influenced by modifiable factors such as obesity, diabetes, smoking, use of immunosuppressants and non-modifiable factors, namely age and gender. Hernias are caused by conditions that cause an intra-abdominal increase such as chronic cough, constipation, heavy lifting, and abdominal malignancy or weakness of the abdominal muscles. The aim of this study was to assess the description of risk factors of inguinal hernia patients at Buleleng Hospital. The method used was descriptive and a cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study is 45 samples that has met the criteria. Data obtained will be collected, processed, and presented in the form of tables and descriptive narratives. The results in this study showed that the final elderly age group in the range of 56-65 years was 16 (35.6%) subjects, working as laborers were 16 (35.6%) subjects, based on gender, 43 (95) were male. (6%) subjects, and 31 (68.9%) subjects had a history of chronic cough.
Karakteristik Klinis pada Pasien Kanker Kolorektal yang Menjalani Kolonoskopi di RSUD Sanjiwani Gianyar Tahun 2019-2020 I Wayan Budhi Sanjaya; Asri Lestarini; Made Dwi Yoga Bharata
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

Colorectal cancer is cancer resulting from cumulative genetic mutations in the epithelial cells of the colon and rectum, resulting in excessive cell division, migration and differentiation and resulting in proliferation, invasion and metastasis of these cells. In 2020, the estimated incidence rate of colorectal cancer in the world will reach 19.5%. In Indonesia, the incidence of colorectal cancer in 2020 reached 34,189 (8.6%) cases. There is no research on the characteristics of colorectal cancer patients at the Sanjiwani Hospital, Gianyar. This study aims to determine the clinical characteristics of colorectal cancer patients who underwent colonoscopy at the Sanjiwani Hospital, Gianyar in 2020. This study uses a cross-sectional descriptive approach, to provide an overview of the characteristics of colorectal cancer patients undergoing colonoscopy at the Sanjiwani Hospital, Gianyar. The samples used were all patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer at the Sanjiwani Hospital, Gianyar for the period January 2019 to December 2020. The results of this study found that the prevalence of colorectal cancer undergoing colonoscopy at the Sanjiwani Hospital, Gianyar in 2019-2020 was 9.5%. The age group is more in the age group of more than 50 years, which is 72.4%. The majority of the research subjects were male with a percentage of 52.6%. 96.1% of the research subjects had no family history. Symptoms of bloody bowel movements were the most common complaints obtained by 22.4%. Adenocarcinoma was the most histopathological picture found, which was 47.4%. The majority of research subjects did not experience anemia by 64.5%. The rectum is the most common location of cancer found that is 72.4%. Stage III is the most common stage found, which is 44.7%. Keywords: Clinical characteristics, colorectal cancer, colonoscopy, Sanjiwani Hospital
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada Pekerja Pengangkat Ikan di Usaha Dagang Mina Karya Karangasem I Putu Ning Arya Dyana; Ni Wayan Rusni; Ni Made Hegard Sukmawati
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

MSDs complaints can reduce worker productivity, increase healthcare costs, slow performance, and miss work due to illness. This study aims to determine the factors associated with MSDs complaints at Usaha Dagang Mina Karya Karangasem. This is an observational analytic study with cross sectional design conducted in March-May 2022. Target population is fish carrier workers at Usaha Dagang Mina Karya Karangasem. Total sample was 30 people with total sampling. Independent variables are age, body composition, work posture, years of service, length of work, and workload while dependent variable is MSDs complaints. Data were collected with questionnaire to determine risk factors, a REBA questionnaire to determine work posture, and a Nordic Body Map questionnaire to determine musculoskeletal complaints. Data were analyzed using Spearman's test with SPSS application. Based on the results of the study, there was a strong relationship between workload and MSDs complaints (r=0.713; p<0.001) and a very strong relationship between work posture and MSDs complaints (r=0.926; p<0.001). No significant relationship was found between age, BMI, years of service, and length of work on MSDs complaints. Business owners should provide education about good work posture to reduce MSDs complaints to workers. The workload in one transport should also be reduced
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Obesitas pada Remaja SMAN 4 Denpasar Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Komang Ayu Trisna Paramita; Suyasaning Hastiko Indonesiani; Luh Gede Pradnyawati
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

Obesity defined as a description of fat accumulation in adipose that occurs because the entry of calories into the body exceeds the body's metabolic needs. The prevalence rate of obesity in adolescents aged 10 to 19 years in 2016 has increased by more than 18%. One of the factors that cause obesity in adolescents is the lack of physical activity. Physical activity is a physical movement or exercise that arises due to muscle movement. The coronavirus disease (Covid-19) pandemic has changed people's way of life such as to become a sedentary lifestyle This study aims to assess the relationship between phe method ysical activity and obesity in SMAN 4 Denpasar during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used was an observational analytic research and cross sectional approach. This study was conducted on 117 samples who selected by random sampling, and involved in inclusive samples Physical sctivity was measured using Physical Activity Questionnaire Adolescents (PAQ-A) while obesity was measured using Body Mass Index(BMI). Data obtained was then analysed using SPSS 22. The results were showed as follow: the light and mild physical activity : 41.0% and 59.0 %, respectively; while non obesity and obesity ; 94.8%and 13.6 %, espectively. The relationship between physical activity and incidence of adolescence obesity was significantly ( p< 0.05) The conclusion could be drawn that there was significant relationship between both above. It was recommended that the adolescence pupils should improve their physical activity.
Hubungan antara Komposisi Tubuh dengan Laju Pernapasan Setelah Recovery Pasca Harvard Step Test pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran I Dewa Gede Yogananda; Tanjung Subrata; Made Dharmesti Wijaya
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

Abstrak Mewujudkan kebugaran jasmani menjadi tantangan mengingat pembatasan mobilitas akibat pandemi Covid-19 yang semakin meningkatkan gaya hidup pasif. Jika hal tersebut tidak ditangani akan berisiko mudah terkena obesitas dan penyakit kardiorespirasi. Untuk mencegahnya, sangat penting untuk mengetahui hubungan antara komposisi tubuh terhadap kemampuan recovery laju pernapasan seseorang. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara komposisi tubuh dengan laju pernapasan setelah recovery pada mahasiswa kedokteran yang melakukan Harvard Step Test. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis korelatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa (FKIK Unwar) angkatan 2021 pemilih Tim Bantuan Medis Baswara Prada (TBM-BP). Responden diambil melalui metode total sampling dengan merekrut 61 orang responden. Hasil analisis univariat menggunakan SPSS version 18 menunjukkan proporsi tertinggi komposisi tubuh berada di kategori ‘cukup’ (55,7%). Untuk laju pernapasan sebelum perlakuan, terdapat 8 responden (13,1%) dengan laju pernapasan di atas normal sementara untuk laju pernapasan setelah perlakuan, proporsi tertinggi berada di rentang 21-30 kali/menit (80,3%). Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan korelasi searah namun lemah dan tidak signifikan antara komposisi tubuh dengan laju pernapasan setelah recovery (p = 0,097 dan r = +0,215). Disimpulkan bahwa komposisi tubuh dapat berpengaruh terhadap kebugaran jasmani kendati bukan faktor utama. Mahasiswa, masyarakat, serta institusi terkait diharapkan dapat memahami pentingnya latihan fisik untuk mewujudkan kebugaran jasmani dan penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat lebih komprehensif dalam mencari hubungan berbagai variabel terkait komposisi tubuh dan laju pernapasan setelah recovery. Kata Kunci: kebugaran jasmani, komposisi tubuh, recovery laju pernapasan
Laporan Kasus Anak Agung Widia Trilaksana Kusuma; Wayan Sindhu; Yudha Prasista
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

The diaphragm is a dome-shaped respiratory muscle located near the lower ribs, the exact location is below the chest. Diaphragmatic rupture is a medical condition caused by blunt or penetrating trauma, which often leads to herniation of the abdominal viscera into the thoracic cavity. We presented a case in which a 39-year-old man complained of left chest pain and abdominal pain radiated to his back, after involed in a traffic accident. On physical examination, the left chest was left behind when breathing, a dull sound was found on percussion, with diffuse abdominal tenderness. Thoraco Abdomen CT-scan was performed and it concluded that there was a rupture of the left posterior diaphragm with a diameter of 15 cm which caused herniation of the gastric and intestines to the left of thoracic cavity, accompanied by a collapse of the left lung due to blunt trauma. The patient underwent an explore laparotomy with the aim of repairing his diaphragmatic rupture, and splenectomy procedure to remove the affected spleen. Surgery is a mandatory action in order to repair the diaphragm. The choice of the approach to be used, either laparotomy or thoracotomy depends on other organ abnormalities, acute or latent cases, stable or unstable condition of the patient and also depends on the experience of the operator.
Hubungan antara Kebiasaan Latihan Yoga terhadap Kualitas Tidur pada Komunitas Lansia Widya Werda Sentana Santi Kadek Dwitya Widi Adnyani Dwitya; Luh Gede Pradnyawati; Anny Eka Pratiwi
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

The complaint that is often experienced by the elderly is a decrease in sleep quality which has an impact on reducing welfare and productivity in the life of the elderly. Various efforts have been made to overcome the problem of decreasing sleep quality in the elderly, one of which is by practicing yoga. The preliminary survey found that there were differences in sleep quality between the elderly who regularly practiced yoga and those who did not practice yoga regularly. This study aims to determine the relationship between yoga practice habits and sleep quality in the elderly community of Widya Werda Sentana Santi. This research is descriptive research with a cross-sectional research design. The number of samples in this study was 50 elderly people from the Widya Werda Sentana Santi Community in Banjar Nyuh Kuning, Ubud District, Gianyar Regency who met the criteria. The time of research was carried out from July - September 2022. Data was obtained through primary data, namely the PSQI questionnaire and observation sheets. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariate using Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS). The results of the univariate analysis showed that 84% of the elderly in the community practiced yoga actively and 8% passively. The results of the analysis on the bivariate test showed that there was a significant relationship between the length of time the elderly joined the community (p-value <0.05; 95% CI = 1.35-5.75), the duration of yoga practice (p-value <0.05; 95 % CI = 1.35-5.28), amount of yoga practice (p-value < 0.05; 95% CI = 1.36-4.98), and type of yoga practice (p-value < 0.05; 95% CI = 2.14-27.49) which was carried out on the sleep quality of the elderly. The elderly community is expected to optimize yoga practice as a form of effort to improve the health of the elderly and as a preventive measure to prevent disturbances in bodily functions.
Hubungan Pola Asuh dengan Masalah Emosi dan Perilaku pada Anak Kelas 4, 5, dan 6 di SD Negeri 2 Semarapura Tengah Kabupaten Klungkung Bali Gede Giofany Achaldy Indra Pradnya Rudi Suryantara; I Wayan Eka Arsana; Komang Trisna Sumadewi
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

In society there are norms that regulate the way children behave according to the stage of growth and development. However, if the child engages in behavior that is not in accordance with the expectations of the community, then the child is considered to have emotional and behavioral problems. Emotional and behavioral problems that occur have an impact on the increase in cases of delinquency and criminality of children. This is inseparable from the parenting pattern given by the parents to their children. This study aims to find out the relationship between parenting patterns and emotional and behavioral problems in grade 4, 5, and 6 children at SD Negeri 2 Semarapura Tengah Klungkung Regency, Bali. The research design used in this study is an analytical method with a cross sectional approach, as well as analyzed using the Contingency Coefficient. Simple random sampling with a sample count of 47 people. The results of the study obtained a p value is < 0,01 in parenting patterns with emotional and behavioral problems, thus having a significant relationship. In conclusion, there is a relationship between parenting patterns and emotional and behavioral problems in 4th, 5th, and 6th graders.
Hubungan Kejadian Ibu Hamil yang Terinfeksi Covid-19 terhadap BBLR di UPT Kesmas Blahbatuh II Agung Aditya Dharmapatni; Komang Triyani Kartinawati; A.A. Sri Agung Aryastuti
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic may concern the birth rate that happens during the pandemic. Low birthweight is a baby that has birth weight of less than 2.500 grams. Indonesia currently stands at the 9th spot with the rate of 15,5% low birthweight out of the total birth each year. This research was held to find the correlation between pregnant mothers afflicted by Covid-19 with the low birthweight in the UPT Kesmas Blahbatuh II area. This research used the analytical quantitative method with the time series method along with the data gathering method of total sampling using medical record and Covid-19 incidents data. The result of this research was 15 total cases of pregnant mothers afflicted by Covid-19 between January 2020 and December 2021, with the peak of these cases was in April 2020. There were a total of 46 cases of low birthweight between January 2020 and December 2021, with the peak of these incidents in October 2021. According to the incident comparison of low birthweight, there is an increase in low birthweight happened within October of 2021 with the number of 6 incidents compared with the same month in 2019. Bivariate analysis shows that there was insignificant correlation between the incident of pregnant mothers afflicted by Covid-19 with the low birthweight incident (p=0,104). Prevention of low birthweight during the pandemic is an early intervention to stimulate a flourishing society.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Bantuan Hidup Dasar Tim Bantuan Medis Baswara Prada Universitas Warmadewa Kadek Dean Ariska Aryawangsa; Luh Gede Sri Yenny; I Ketut Tangking Widarsa
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

Knowledge of Basic Life Support (BLS) is considered basic knowledge for the medical team because it is needed to provide first aid to victims who experience cardiac arrest. The Baswara Prada Medical Assistance Team (TBM) is an organization engaged in medical emergencies under the auspices of the BEM-LM FKIK Warmadewa University. This study aims to analyze and describe the level of basic life support knowledge of the Baswara Prada Medical Assistance Team (TBM) at the Faculty of Medicine, Warmadewa University. This research is a descriptive study using a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted on 101 respondents of members of the Baswara Prada Medical Assistance Team, Warmadewa University. Data was collected by giving a questionnaire in the form of a google form containing questions about Basic Life Support (BLS) to members of the Baswara Prada Medical Assistance Team. The results of the research data were analyzed descriptively and presented in the form of tables or graphs. The results showed that the knowledge level of Basic Life Support (BLS) of the Baswara Prada Medical Assistance Team (TBM) of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Warmadewa University was at a good level with a percentage of 95.1% and at an adequate level with a percentage of 4.9%.

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