Aesculapius Medical Journal
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) is a peer-reviewed medical journal that published research articles and theoretical articles in medical science. This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. It aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research articles, review articles, and book reviews. The scope of this journal area any topics concerning medical studies in all aspects. AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) published by Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa 3 times a year. AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) is available in print and online version. AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) is Available online at https://www.ejournal.warmadewa.ac.id/index.php/amj/index, since Volume 1 No 1 October, 2021.
Articles
200 Documents
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Senam Otak terhadap Ingatan Jangka Pendek pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Made Kharisma Praba Yuanika]]>;
<![CDATA[Saktivi Harkitasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Putu Sukarini]]>;
<![CDATA[Komang Trisna Sumadewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Tjok Istri Putra Parwati]]>
<![CDATA[ Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2023): October ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.3.2023.388-395
<![CDATA[[The Effect of Brain Gymnastics on Short-Term Memory in Students of the Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Warmadewa] Cognitive function is a complex function in the human brain that involves both short-term and long-term memory. Short-term memory upholds various aspects of life, for instance, academic achievement, so it needs to be trained. Short-term memory can be trained by doing brain exercises. It can optimize brain function. Brain exercise is a sequence of simple movements that can improve short-term memory. This is an experimental study that uses a quasi- experimental method with a pre-test and post-test control group design. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of brain exercises on students' short-term memory at the Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Warmadewa. This study uses students of the Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Warmadewa, class of 2021, as the sample. Purposive sampling is used as a sampling technique. The result of the statistical analysis shows a significant increase in the short-term memory of the experimental group that was given brain exercises 4 times a week for 2 weeks in both subtenses digit forward (p = 0.001) and digit backward (p = 0.002). On the other hand, in the control group who were not given brain exercise training, there was no increase in short-term memory in the digit forward (p = 0.162) and digit backward (p = 0.257) subtests. This study demonstrates that there is a positive effect of giving brain exercises on short-term memory in students of the Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Warmadewa.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan antara Durasi Penggunaan Komputer dengan Kelelahan Mata pada Pegawai Bank BPD Cabang Utama Denpasar ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Made Adinda Sadhana Pramadani]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Wayan Rusni]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Luh Putu Eka Kartika Sari]]>
<![CDATA[ Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.1.2024.9-15
<![CDATA[[Correlation between Duration of Computer Use and Eye Fatigue in Employees of BPD Bank Main Branch Denpasar] Eye fatigue is a condition when the eye muscles are overworked beyond their capacity, especially when looking at close objects for a long time. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), the incidence of eye fatigue in the world ranges from 40% to 90%. One activity that often causes eyestrain is computer use. This condition can be affected by individual and environmental factors, and will induce the symptoms such as headaches, blurry vision, sore eyes, and other related symptoms. The purpose of this research is to investigate the correlation between the duration of computer use and eye fatigue among the employees of the BPD Bank Main Branch in Denpasar. This research was held from November 2022 until February 2023. The method used for this research was the cross-sectional analytic method. Purposive sampling was used to collect samples, and 88 samples were obtained from employees of the BPD Bank Main Branch in Denpasar. The data collection that used was the Visual Fatigue Index (VFI) questionnaire. The data were analyzed using a chi-square test (p < 0.05). The result showed that the prevalence of computer use duration was ≤ 4 hours (12,5%) and > 4 hours (87,5%). The prevalence of eye fatigue was 67%. The chi-square test results obtained a p-value = 0.021, indicating a significant correlation between the duration of computer use and eye fatigue in employees of the BPD Bank Main Branch in Denpasar. Based on the results obtained, the company needs to conduct an evaluation regarding the duration of work to minimize eye fatigue and improve working comfort for employees.]]>
<![CDATA[Karakteristik Kejang Demam pada Anak di RSUD Tabanan pada Tahun 2021-2022 ]]>
<![CDATA[Kadek Ayu Alit Sintyawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Kadek Elmy Saniathi]]>;
<![CDATA[Luh Gde Evayanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2023): October ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.3.2023.427-436
<![CDATA[Febrile seizures are common emergency case of children between 6 months-5 years. During 2021 this cases is the most common pediatric diseases in RSUD Tabanan. Risk factors for febrile seizures in the hospitals have not been studied. This research aims to identify the characteristics of febrile seizures. This descriptive study used cross-sectional design with 145 samples selected by total sampling. Data were obtained from medical records of pediatric hospitalized in 2021-2022. The frequency distribution analysis used SPSS 25. According this study showed that febrile seizures mostly occurred in children aged 6-24 months (75.9%), predominantly in boys (62.8%) with a temperature of 38-40°C (95.2%). The most common diagnosis was simple febrile seizures (95.9%), with duration <15 minutes (95.9%), no family history of seizures (87.6%), and without recurrence (76.6%). The most common comorbid disease was acute respiratory infection (62.8%), while the lowest non-infectious disease was diabetes (0.7%). Hemoglobin and leukocyte levels were within the normal range, namely 54.5% and 75.9%. Most patients had nutritional status except good nutritional status (40.7%), did not get exclusive breastfeeding (26.9%), and had length of stay ≥3 days (82.1%). It can be concluded that febrile seizures mostly occur in boys aged 6-24 months with a temperature of 38-40°C, SFZ <15 minutes in duration is more frequent, without a history of recurrence. This seizure is commonly accompanied by ARI with normal hemoglobin and leukocyte levels. Most patients have nutritional status except good nutritional status, do not get exclusive breastfeeding, and have a length of stay ≥3 days.]]>
<![CDATA[Persepsi Mahasiswa terhadap Pembelajaran COME 1000 HAK di Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa ]]>
<![CDATA[De Luh Pratiwi Angganing Lestari]]>;
<![CDATA[I Made Pariartha]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Wayan Diana Ekayani]]>
<![CDATA[ Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.1.2024.136-143
<![CDATA[[Student Perceptions of COME Learning in the Early 1000 Days of Life at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Warmadewa] Community Oriented Medical Education (COME) is an educational program with the aim of producing doctors who are able to serve the public at the primary, secondary and tertiary level health problems. COME 1000-HAK learning has been going on for a long time, but there has been no assessment of student perceptions of this program. Perception assessment is very important because it affects the success of implementing a program. The general objective of this study was to determine students' perceptions of COME 1000 HAK learning at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Warmadewa University. This research is a quantitative descriptive research with a cross sectional research design using a survey method with a questionnaire. The population in this study were 2019 and 2020 FKIK UNWAR students with a total of 223 respondents (85.1%). Data was processed by univariate analysis. The results showed that 80% of respondents perceive the benefits aspect positively, the lecturer role aspect 84% perceive positively, the preparation aspect 71%, the implementation aspect the majority of 60% of respondents have a positive perception, and on the assessment aspect 67% of respondents have a positive perception. The results of this study indicate that the perceptions of students on the aspects of benefits, the role of the lecturer, and the COME 1000-HAK learning mechanism are mostly positive.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Faktor Risiko Kejadian Pterygium pada Pasien di Poliklinik Mata Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tabanan ]]>
<![CDATA[I Putu Baskara Adi Dananjaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Wayan Widhidewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Nyoman Sunariasih]]>
<![CDATA[ Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.1.2024.41-46
<![CDATA[Pterygium is a degenerative and invasive fibrovascular growth of the conjunctiva that extends to the cornea in a triangular shape with an apex in the corneal area. The incidence of pterygium in Indonesia is still relatively high as much as 13,1% with the highest prevalence found in Bali at 25,2%. The aim of this study was to determine the risk factors for the occurrence of pterygium including age, gender, and place of residence that could affect the occurrence of pterygium at the Eye Polyclinic of Tabanan Hospital and was conducted from January 2022 – August 2022. The study used descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The number of subjects was 102 patients that have met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. This study used a secondary data from medical records of pterygium patients in Eye Polyclinic of Tabanan Hospital. The result showed that the incidence of pterygium in the Eye Polyclinoc of Tabanan Hospital was obtained among as many as 84,3% of the subjects. The early elderly group in the range of 46 – 55 years were 36 (35,3%) subjects, 77 (75,5%) of the subjects were women, and 65 (63,7%) of subjects lived in rural areas. It is hoped that this research can be used as aadditional information, and for the agency that is the location of the research, which is the Eye Polyclinic of Tabanan Hospital to improve the recording of medical records so that the information obtained is mor accurate.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Keikutsertaan Senam Hamil dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Primigravida Trimester III di BPM Widiasih ]]>
<![CDATA[Kadek Yoga Wiratama]]>;
<![CDATA[I Made Pariartha]]>;
<![CDATA[Anny Eka Pratiwi]]>
<![CDATA[ Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.1.2024.47-52
<![CDATA[Anxiety levels during pregnancy can fluctuate as in the first trimester, anxiety begins to occur, then decreases in the second trimester, and increases again in the third trimester. Anxiety during pregnancy until the third trimester if not addressed immediately will have an impact on fetal growth and development, increase in MMR (Maternal Mortality Rate) and IMR (Infant Mortality Rate), can cause premature birth, low birth weight (LBW), old age labor, as well as mental and motor disorders of children. Anxiety due to pregnancy tends to often occur in primigravida due to pregnancy and childbirth because they have never experienced something similar. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between participation in pregnancy exercise and anxiety levels in third trimester primigravida mothers at IPM (Independent Practice Midwife) Widiasih, Batubulan region, Gianyar in the face of childbirth. This research uses analytical research method with cross sectional study design. Sampling in this study using accidental sampling technique and total sampling method. The sample consisted of 55 third trimester primigravida mothers who had met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data collection instrument used the HARS (Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety) questionnaire via the google form link. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate. The results obtained in this study were that there was a relationship between participation in pregnancy exercise and the level of anxiety in third trimester primigravida mothers at BPM (Independent Practice Midwife) Widiasih, Batubulan, Gianyar]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Pola Makan dengan Status Gizi pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Usia 9-13 Tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 12 Dauh Puri ]]>
<![CDATA[Komang Permata Indah Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Kadek Elmy Saniathi]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewa Ayu Agung Alit Suka Astini]]>
<![CDATA[ Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.1.2024.69-74
<![CDATA[Indonesia kini dihadapkan pada dua permasalahan gizi, yaitu gizi kurang serta penyakit menular yang tak mampu teratasi dengan keseluruhan hingga saat ini. Kekurangan gizi akan mempengaruhi aktivitas yang diakibatkan oleh malnutrisi dan pola makan yang buruk. Penelitian bertujuan mencari tau korelasi antara aktivitas fisik serta pola makan pada status gizi anak yang sedang menempuh sekolah dasar umur 9-13 tahun pada SDN 12 Dauh Puri. Penelitian mempergunakan metode analitik kuantitatif , pendekatan cross-sectional dengan pencatatan antropometri dan pengumpulan survei melalui kuesioner. Responden penelitian berjumlah 87 orang memenuhi syarat inklusi penelitian. Data kemudian diuji korelasi dengan Rank spearman (tingkat signifikansi α=0.05). Aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi ditemukan bernilai P=0,520, pola makan dengan status gizi ditemukan bernilai P=0,013. Tak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna diantara aktivitas fisik dan status gizi di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 12 Dauh Puri namun ada korelasi signifikan diantara pola makan dan status gizi pada anak di SDN 12 Dauh Puri.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Kejadian ISPA dengan Status Gizi pada Anak Balita ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Ketut Devi Yogiswari]]>;
<![CDATA[Kadek Ayu Lestari]]>;
<![CDATA[Anak Agung Gede Indraningrat]]>
<![CDATA[ Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.1.2024.75-80
<![CDATA[Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an acute infection in one or more parts of the respiratory tract starting from the nose to the alveolus, including the adnexa (sinuses, middle ear cavity and pleura), where the indications appear for a maximum of 10 days. ARI is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in developing countries, especially children under five. The high prevalence of ARI among toddlers is suspected to be correlated with their nutritional status. This study aims to analyze the correlation of nutritional status with the incidence of acute respiratory infections that attack children under five years, especially 12-59 months in UPT Kesmas Tegalalang II Gianyar during 2019. The study applied a cross sectional analytical approach that took secondary data in the form of 84 records. medical records for children under five at UPT Kesmas Tegalalang II Gianyar in 2019. The medical record data for toddlers was analyzed univariately to see the percentage of the frequency and proportion of each variable and bivariately with chi-square testing to see the effect of nutritional status on ARI cases where the significance value of p <0.05 . The data collected shows that there are 73 children under five with mild ARI (86.9%) and 11 people with moderate-severe ARI (13.1%). Meanwhile, children under five with poor nutritional status were 8 people (9.5%), poor nutritional status 23 people (27.4), good nutritional status 47 people (56%) and over nutritional status 6 people (7.1). %). The results of the bivariate analysis showed a significant correlation between ARI on the nutritional status of children under five (p value = 0.005). This study concluded that there was a significant relationship between ARI and the nutritional status of children under five at the UPT Kesmas Tegalalang II, Gianyar Regency in 2019.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Latihan Peregangan terhadap Gangguan Muskuloskeletal dan Kelelahan Kerja pada Pengerajin Ukiran Kayu di Desa Siangan ]]>
<![CDATA[I Kadek Indra Partawiguna]]>;
<![CDATA[Luh Gede Pradnyawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Wayan Rusni]]>
<![CDATA[ Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2024): June ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.2.2024.282-286
<![CDATA[[The Effects of Stretching Exercises on Musculoskeletal Disorders and Work Fatigue among Woodcarvers in Siangan Village] Stretching training or stretching exercise is an administrative action to limit the danger of mischief in the workplace. The danger risk can be experienced by workers is musculoskeletal disorders and work fatigue. The motivation behind this investigation was to decide the impact of stretching exercises on musculoskeletal disorders and work fatigue on woodcarvers at Siangan Village. The assessment of musculoskeletal disorders and work fatigue was measured using Nordic Body Map questionnaire with Likert scales and 30 Items also with Likert Rating Scales. The technique for this examination was quassy trial with One Groups Pretest-Posttest Design. The examples were chosen by purposive inspecting strategy, and information were analyzed using SPSS 22. The data were normally distributed (p = 0.081) so that it could be continued for analysis by T-Paired test. The outcomes were as per the following: the normal pre and post musculoskeletal disorders and work fatigue were 97.55 plus minus 9.55 ; 66.plus minus 3.77 and 59.53 plus minus 3.96 ; 5.06 plus minus 3.1 respectively. The conclusion could be drawn that there was critical impact of extending exercise on musculoskeletal disorders and work fatigue. It was recommended that ergonomics approach should be done to another labourS carvers.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan antara Sikap Kerja dengan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDS) Pada Dokter Gigi di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Saraswati ]]>
<![CDATA[Dewa Made Candra Pramarta]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Wayan Rusni]]>;
<![CDATA[Made Dharmesti Wijaya]]>
<![CDATA[ Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.1.2024.144-149
<![CDATA[[The Relationship between Work Attitudes and Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDS) in Dentists at Saraswati Dental and Oral Hospital] Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are work-related problems that are highly highlighted globally. Work posture is the position of the body during work activities when interacting with work facilities in a work station. Musculoskeletal complaints are complaints regarding the skeletal muscle pains, from the lightest of complaints to the most severe. The aim of this study is to determine the correlation between work posture with MSDs on dentists in Saraswati Dental and Oral Hospital. This analytical research with cross sectional design was conducted on March-April 2022. A total of 60 respondents were selected for this study using simple random sampling method. The data was measured using Nordic Body Map (NBM) for MSDs and Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) questionnaires for Work posture. The data were analyzed using SPSS 25. The results of the univariate analysis was showed as follow : the the risk of working posture and category of MSDs were 50 % (moderate) and 43.3 % (heavy), respectively while the bivariate was analyzed using the Spearman Rank test was showed the score of p < (0,05) with the score of r = 0,83. The conclusion could be drawn that there was an significantce correlation between work posture with MSDs. It was recommended that the working posture of dentist should be ergonomics approach.]]>
