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Muhammad Fuad Zaini
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INDONESIA
Mediation : Journal Of Law
Published by CV. Pusdikra Mitra Jaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28292030     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51178/mjol.v1i2.802
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Mediation : Journal Of Law adalah jurnal ilmiah tentang disiplin hukum yang diterbitkan oleh Pusdikra Publishing (CV. Pusdikra Mitra Jaya). Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mempublikasikan hasil penelitian di bidang hukum. Ruang lingkup Ilmu meliputi Hukum Tata Negara, Hukum Internasional, Hukum Pidana, Hukum Bisnis, Hukum Perburuhan dan Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial, Hukum Cyber, Hukum Islam dan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dan kajian ilmiah lainnya sesuai dengan ruang lingkup bidang penelitian hukum.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 104 Documents
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Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Integritas Jaksa Dalam Penuntutan Tindak Pidana Taqwallah, Andri Nurwandri, Abzha Aufa, Alfata Dinata, Hery Sistama,
Mediation : Journal of Law Volume 3, Nomor 1, Maret 2024
Publisher : Pusdikra Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51178/mjol.v3i1.1776

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the variables that affect prosecutors' moral character when they bring criminal charges. Consequently, one factor that affects both the system's and law enforcement's efficacy is law enforcement. Integrity is a crucial principle that prosecutors, as law enforcement officials, must uphold at all times. Building integrity as an ethical character that preserves value principles requires a thorough methodology. This is consistent with the numerous instances of corruption that have occurred, which demonstrate the prosecutor's lack of integrity. The author balances legal culture, which is an intrinsic component of law enforcement, and uses this to guide the process of looking for a formula for establishing integrity. This essay employs qualitative research techniques using case, legal.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Praktik Kerjasama Usaha Online Shop Fstore.id di Kelurahan Sukaraja Kecamatan Medan Maimun Kota Medan Agustina, Maya; Siagian, Nilasari; Nurwandi, Andri
Mediation : Journal of Law Volume 3, Nomor 2, Juni 2024
Publisher : Pusdikra Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51178/mjol.v3i2.1853

Abstract

In the current era of globalization, the continuous development of information and communication technology has resulted in many changes in various sectors. Ease of access to information for various communities has changed the way they interact indirectly. Starting from communication to business transactions and work can be done efficiently without being constrained by distance. The advantage of doing business via the internet lies in the ability to expand marketing reach. In offline businesses, they are usually limited to certain areas in terms of marketing products or services. However, with the help of internet media, anyone can reach a wider global market. FStore.id is an online shop company in Sukaraja Village, Medan Maimun District, Medan City. Initially, this company focused on advertising promotions for fashion products and providing digital marketing services, relying on the marketing capabilities of the business owner. As time goes by, the company expands its business by purchasing products from suppliers on an ongoing basis. Then, the company formed a team and founded FStore.id as a step in developing this business. Finally, FStore.id invited the marketing team to collaborate with the investment system, and the cooperation agreement was regulated in a written agreement document. There are situations where capital owners should not be directly involved in running the company's operations. In practice, there is involvement of capital owners in business operational activities, even though it is not in accordance with the initial agreement in the cooperation agreement. The management is required to follow all instructions given by the investor, even though these are not included in the official agreement. If the manager does not comply with these instructions, the investor has the right to terminate the collaboration without approval. Collaboration between the FStore.id onlineshop business and the owner experienced problems, especially regarding unilateral changes to the contract and unilateral actions on the part of the investor so that the owner of the capital took an action which could be said to violate the agreement to maintain the stability of the company. The main objective of this research is to analyze elements of sharia economic law related to the implementation of syirkah contracts in the Fstore.id online business. This research method uses qualitative research, trying to understand the research object according to the facts in the field without engineering/manipulating the data. The author wants to see how the syirkah contract is applied to the Fstore.id online shop and evaluate its conformity with sharia principles using a combination of Sharia Economic Law and Positive Law.
Analisis Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 Dan Fatwa Dusun MUI 2016 Terhadap Pelayanan Hotel Berbasis Syari’ah Di Kabupaten Asahan Nasution, Syahrul; Nurwandri, Andri; Lestari, Inda
Mediation : Journal of Law Volume 3, Nomor 2, Juni 2024
Publisher : Pusdikra Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51178/mjol.v3i2.1854

Abstract

It cannot be denied that the hotel industry in Indonesia is very worrying. Civil Service Police officers and the Republic of Indonesia Police often carry out raids on hotel guests who are not married couples, some who are drunk, and so on. This event is often covered by the media. However, because there are non-violent initiatives and light punishments such as administrative action and summoning parents, violators no longer feel discouraged. The authors believe that conducting research is relevant and necessary considering the issues mentioned above. Therefore, the author participated in research entitled Analysis of government Regulation Number 2 Of 2014 And Fatwa village MUI 2016 On Sharia-Based Hotel Services In Asahan District. Because the authors believe that more research is needed and is crucial regarding sharia-compliant hotel companies. Determining whether companies labeled as sharia, especially those operating in the hotel industry, truly apply sharia principles or are just symbols used to attract customers and boost profits is one of the main objectives of this research. Apart from that, the aim of this research is to find out the requirements contained in the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council No. 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016 concerning Guidelines for Organizing Tourism Based on Sharia Principles, as well as sharia aspects of sharia hotels which can be realized in the form of goods, services and management.
Hukum Laut di Indonesia Ardifka, Fran; Rahman, Fathur; Pakpahan, Rori Chandra Zaqy; Idrus, Muhammad; Alam, Samsir
Mediation : Journal of Law Volume 3, Nomor 2, Juni 2024
Publisher : Pusdikra Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51178/mjol.v3i2.1997

Abstract

Indonesian, as an archipelagic country with a large maritime area, has significant maritime legal interests in its national legal system. Despite its importance, Indonesia's maritime law is still fragmented and lacks a comprehensive and coherent framework. The study aims to analyze and review existing maritime laws and regulations in Indonesia, identify gaps and inconsistencies, and propose a new framework for Indonesian maritime law. This study uses a qualitative research approach, analyzing primary and secondary legal sources, as well as conducting interviews with experts in the field. The results of the study show that Indonesia's maritime law is filled with inconsistencies and lack of clarity, leading to confusion and uncertainty among stakeholders. The study proposes a new framework that integrates existing laws and regulations, provides clear definitions and procedures, and ensures the effective management of Indonesia's vast maritime territory
Perjanjian Internasional Agustiani, Tiwi; Putri, Kartika; Amanda, Alya; Nazwa, Salsabilah; Damanik, Samsul Azhari
Mediation : Journal of Law Volume 3, Nomor 2, Juni 2024
Publisher : Pusdikra Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51178/mjol.v3i2.2001

Abstract

Perjanjian Internasional tentang Pertanian dan Kehutanan Berkelanjutan (IASAF) ini bertujuan untuk mempromosikan praktik berkelanjutan dalam pertanian dan kehutanan, melestarikan sumber daya alam, dan melindungi lingkungan. Perjanjian ini bertujuan untuk mencapai tujuan ini melalui pembentukan kerangka kerja global untuk praktik pertanian dan kehutanan berkelanjutan, promosi penelitian dan pengembangan, dan berbagi praktik terbaik.Tujuan dari perjanjian ini adalah untuk mempromosikan praktik pertanian dan kehutanan berkelanjutan yang menjamin konservasi sumber daya alam jangka panjang, perlindungan lingkungan, dan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Perjanjian ini berlaku untuk semua negara anggota yang telah meratifikasinya.Praktik pertanian dan kehutanan berkelanjutan mengacu pada praktik yang mempertahankan atau meningkatkan produktivitas lahan pertanian dan hutan sambil meminimalkan kerusakan lingkungan.Menetapkan kebijakan dan program untuk mempromosikan praktik pertanian dan kehutanan berkelanjutan.Memberikan dukungan finansial untuk penelitian dan pengembangan di bidang pertanian dan kehutanan berkelanjutan.Berbagi praktik terbaik dalam pertanian dan kehutanan berkelanjutan dengan negara anggota lainnya,Perjanjian tersebut akan dipantau dan dievaluasi melalui laporan berkala yang diserahkan oleh negara-negara anggota, serta melalui penilaian bersama yang dilakukan oleh para pihak.
Tanggung Jawab Negara Dalam Pemenuhan Hak Atas Pendidikan Menurut Undang-Undang 1945 Selviana, Maya; Syahputra, Ikhsan Rahim; Mawaddah, Alfi; Fachri, Muhammad Rafly; Ramadhan, Sahri
Mediation : Journal of Law Volume 3, Nomor 2, Juni 2024
Publisher : Pusdikra Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51178/mjol.v3i2.2004

Abstract

Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 dan merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam pengembangan manusia dan masyarakat. Berdasarkan Pasal 31 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, "Pemerintah berhak memberikan pendidikan". Oleh karena itu, tanggung jawab negara dalam pemenuhan hak atas pendidikan meliputi wajib belajar, pemberian bantuan bahasa pendidikan, dan pengembangan sistem pendidikan. Tanggung jawab negara dalam pemenuhan hak atas pendidikan yang diatur dalam Pasal 31 ayat (1) Undang- Undang Dasar 1945 yang menyatakan bahwa "Pemerintah berhak memberikan pendidikan". Dalam menjalankan tanggung jawab ini, pemerintah harus memenuhi hak warga negara untuk memperoleh pendidikan yang layak. -tama, tanggung jawab negara dalam wajib belajar. Menurut Pasal 30 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, ""Wajib belajar"" yang dimaksudDinyatakan bahwa warga negara berhak memperoleh pendidikan dasar dan perguruan tinggi. Pemerintah harus menjamin kesempatan bagi warga negara untuk memperoleh pendidikan dasar dan perguruan tinggi. Kedua, tanggung jawab jawab negara dalam memberikan bantuan pendidikan. Ketiga, tanggung jawab negara dalam pengembangan sistem pendidikan. Pemerintah mesti mengembangkan sistem pendidikan yang efektif dan efisien untuk memenuhi hak warga negara atas pendidikan. Sistem pendidikan tersebut harus memperhatikan kebutuhan dan potensi masyarakat.Dengan demikian, tanggung jawab negara dalam pemenuhan hak atas pendidikan sangat penting untuk mengembangkan manusia dan masyarakat yang mandiri dan berkualitas.
Penerapan Asas Hukum Pidana Islam dalam Mengatasi Kejahatan Kontemporer Anggraini, Sabna; Pulungan, Sofia Zuhro Zein; Rahma, Ainur; Puspita, Asti Nurul; Solin, Rina; Marpaung, Zaid Alfauza
Mediation : Journal of Law Volume 3, Nomor 3, September 2024
Publisher : Pusdikra Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51178/mjol.v3i2.2316

Abstract

This article examines the application of Islamic criminal law standards in the context of contemporary crime anticipation. Islamic criminal law, which is based on ethical and moral values, offers a relevant approach to dealing with various forms of crime today, such as cybercrime, bullying based on fear, and insults. This research distinguishes several standards of Islamic criminal law, enumerates standards of justice, legal certainty and practicality, and looks at how these standards can be coordinated into a positive legal framework to make legal enactment more successful. Additionally, this article emphasizes the importance of justice and beneficial remedies in dealing with offenders, in order to re-establish exasperated social relationships. Thus, the application of Islamic criminal law standards is expected to provide comprehensive and relevant regulations in facing the challenges of modern crime, while still paying attention to human rights standards and human values.
Problematika Nikah Misyar dan Solusinya di Tinjau dari Sosiologis dan Psikologis Abdillah, Satrio; Azhar, Azhar; Badar, As’ad
Mediation : Journal of Law Volume 3, Nomor 3, September 2024
Publisher : Pusdikra Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51178/mjol.v3i3.2322

Abstract

Pernikahan misyar yaitu seorang lelaki menikahi perempuan dan mensyaratkan untuk tidak menafkahinya. Nikah misyar juga menimbulkan perdebatan di antara para ulama kontemporer karena model nikah seperti ini baru dikenal pada masa kini. Selain masih diperdebatkan oleh ulama tentang kebolehannya, nikah misyar sebagai salah satu bentuk pernikahan dalam Islam dengan syarat-syarat tertentu, menghadirkan problematika yang kompleks dari perspektif sosiologis dan psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak sosiologis dan psikologis praktik nikah misyar lalu slanjutnya dijelaskan implikasinya terhadap konsep keluarga dalam pandangan Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yaitu penelitian yang dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan literatur (kepustakaan), membaca dan mencatat serta mengolah bahan penelitian baik berupa buku, catatan, jurnal, dan internet. Analisis data yang bersifat deskriptif yaitu menggambarkan, mengemukakan atau menguraikan berbagai data/teori yang telah ada terkait dampak sosiologis dan psikologis dari praktik nikah misyar. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan Praktik nikah misyar menghasilkan dampak sosiologis dan psikologis yang signifikan terhadap individu dan keluarga, terutama dalam pandangan Islam. Secara sosiologis, pernikahan ini mengurangi kehadiran suami secara fisik dan emosional, yang bertentangan dengan prinsip Islam tentang keutuhan keluarga dan komunikasi antar anggota keluarga. Hal ini menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan peran dan tanggung jawab, serta mengganggu pola komunikasi dan fungsi sosialisasi keluarga. Secara psikologis, anggota keluarga, terutama istri dan anak-anak, mengalami gangguan emosional seperti ketidakamanan, kesepian, dan kebingungan identitas yang berpotensi memengaruhi perkembangan kepribadian dan kesehatan mental mereka. Implikasi tersebut bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai Islam yang menegaskan pentingnya keutuhan keluarga, integritas, dan tanggung jawab bersama dalam membangun keluarga yang harmonis dan stabil.
Mewujudkan Keluarga Harmonis Peran Hukum Perkawinan Islam dalam Membangun Keluarga Ideal Pulungan, Sofia Zuhro Zein; Harahap, Humaira Hananni; Pratiwi, Nurlila; Berliana, Raprila; Siregar, Galih Pratama; Iwan, Iwan
Mediation : Journal of Law Volume 3, Nomor 3, September 2024
Publisher : Pusdikra Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51178/mjol.v3i3.2337

Abstract

This article examines the significance of Islamic marriage law in fostering harmonious families, which are essential for a healthy society. Through a scientific approach, it highlights how Islamic marriage law establishes clear rights and obligations between spouses, emphasizing principles such as justice, effective communication, and shared responsibilities in child-rearing. These guidelines aim to create a loving and respectful family environment. However, the implementation of these laws faces challenges, including differing interpretations, cultural influences, and insufficient legal education. To overcome these hurdles, collaborative efforts are necessary to promote harmonious family dynamics. Practical steps suggested include nurturing the spirit of sakinah (tranquility), reviving mawaddah (love), and providing religious education to children. The article also addresses the protection of family members' rights through legal guarantees and educational services. By understanding and applying Islamic principles in daily life, families can achieve their ideal state as foundational units of a happy and prosperous society. Ultimately, the study aims to inspire Muslims to strive for families characterized by sakinah, mawaddah, and rahmah (compassion), making the dream of a harmonious family a tangible reality through consistent adherence to Islamic marriage law.
Peran Fikih di Era Globalisasi: Tantangan dan Peluang dalam Menjaga Identitas Hukum Islam Zali, Muhammad; Sibarani, Nurul Sahputri; Harahap, Maymira Inory; Khairunissa, Ica; Malau, Nayla Rayhani
Mediation : Journal of Law Volume 3, Nomor 3, September 2024
Publisher : Pusdikra Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51178/mjol.v3i3.2350

Abstract

Globalization has a major impact on social, cultural, and economic life throughout the world, including in the field of Islamic law. Fiqh, as a legal system in Islam, is faced with major challenges in maintaining its relevance and sustainability amidst rapid global changes. This article aims to examine the role of fiqh in facing the challenges of globalization, as well as how fiqh can adapt to the times without sacrificing its basic principles. Some of the main focuses in this journal are the application of fiqh in a modern context, the role of fiqh in resolving contemporary social issues, and its contribution to the development of sharia economics in the global world.

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